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    "code": "WEL199",
    "title": "Supervised Study/Seminar & Project",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "ACC111",
    "title": "Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Presents fundamental accounting concepts and principles governing the accounting cycle, journals, ledgers, working papers, and preparation of financial statements for sole proprietorships. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000003",
    "code": "ACC211",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Total: 3 per week Introduces accounting principles with respect to financial reporting. Demonstrates how decision makers use accounting information for reporting purposes. Focuses on the preparation of accounting information and its use in the operation of organizations, as well as methods of analysis and interpretation of accounting information. Credits- 3",
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    "id": "wytheville-000004",
    "code": "ACC212",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Total: 3 per week Introduces accounting principles with respect to cost and managerial accounting. Focuses on the application of accounting information with respect to product costing, as well as its use within the organization to provide direction and to judge performance. Credits - 3 Prerequisite(s): ACC 211",
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    "id": "wytheville-000005",
    "code": "ACC215",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Introduces the computer in solving accounting problems. Focuses on operation of computers. Presents the accounting cycle and financial statement preparation in a computerized system and other applications for financial and managerial accounting.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000006",
    "code": "ACC221",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Covers accounting principles and theory, including a review of the accounting cycle and accounting for current assets, current liabilities and investments. Introduces various accounting approaches and demonstrates the effect of these approaches on the financial statement users.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000007",
    "code": "ACC222",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Continues accounting principles and theory with emphasis on accounting for fixed assets, intangibles, corporate capital structure, long-term liabilities, and investments.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000008",
    "code": "ACC231",
    "title": "Cost Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Studies cost accounting methods and reporting as applied to job order, process, and standard cost accounting systems. Includes cost control and other topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC212"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12867",
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    "id": "wytheville-000009",
    "code": "ACC261",
    "title": "Principles of Federal Taxation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Presents the study of federal taxation as it relates to individuals and other related entities. Includes tax planning, compliance and reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12868",
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    "id": "wytheville-000010",
    "code": "ADJ100",
    "title": "Survey of Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents an overview of the United States criminal justice system; introduces the major system components–law enforcement, judiciary, and corrections.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
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    "id": "wytheville-000011",
    "code": "ADJ105",
    "title": "The Juvenile Justice System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Presents the evolution, philosophy, structures and processes of the American juvenile delinquency system; surveys the rights of juveniles, dispositional alternatives, rehabilitation methods and current trends.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12870",
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    "id": "wytheville-000012",
    "code": "ADJ107",
    "title": "Survey of Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Surveys the volume and scope of crime; considers a variety of theories developed to explain the causation of crime and criminality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "ADJ111",
    "title": "Law Enforcement Organization & Administration I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Teaches the principles of organization and administration of law enforcement agencies. Studies the management of line operations, staff and auxiliary services, investigative and juvenile units. Introduces the concept of data processing; examines policies, procedures, rules, and regulations pertaining to crime prevention. Surveys concepts of protection of life and property, detection of offenses, and apprehension of offenders.",
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      "wytheville-000685"
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    "code": "ADJ115",
    "title": "Patrol Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Describes, instructs and evaluates street-level procedures commonly employed by patrol officers in everyday law enforcement operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "wytheville-000015",
    "code": "ADJ127",
    "title": "Firearms and Marksmanship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Surveys lethal weapons in current use and current views on weapon types and ammunition design. Examines the legal guidelines as to use of deadly force, safety in handling of weaponry, and weapon care and cleaning; marksmanship instruction under standard range conditions.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000685"
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    "id": "wytheville-000016",
    "code": "ADJ133",
    "title": "Ethics and the Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines ethical dilemmas pertaining to the criminal justice system, including those in policing, courts and corrections. Focuses on some of the specific ethical choices that must be made by the criminal justice professional.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13625",
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    "id": "wytheville-000017",
    "code": "ADJ138",
    "title": "Defensive Tactics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Surveys and demonstrates the various types of non-lethal force tools and tactics for use by criminal justice personnel in self-defense, arrest, search, restraint and transport of those in custody.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12874",
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    "id": "wytheville-000018",
    "code": "ADJ145",
    "title": "Corrections and the Community",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Studies and evaluates the relationships and interactions between correctional organizations and free society. Focuses on the shared responsibility of the community and corrections agencies to develop effective programs for management and treatment of criminal offenders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000705"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12875",
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    "id": "wytheville-000019",
    "code": "ADJ146",
    "title": "Adult Correctional Institutions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Describes the structures, functions, and goals of state and federal correctional institutions (prisons, farms, community-based units, etc.) for adult inmates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000704"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12876",
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    "id": "wytheville-000020",
    "code": "ADJ168",
    "title": "Computer Applications in Administration of Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Provides instruction in the techniques and practices used to identify the automation needs of criminal justice agencies; covers the use of computer applications in the processing of operational and administrative records and standardized reports; discusses the use of rational data base applications to develop specialized reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13627",
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    "id": "wytheville-000021",
    "code": "ADJ171",
    "title": "Forensic Science I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Introduces student to crime scene technology, procedures for sketching, diagramming and using casting materials. Surveys the concepts of forensic chemistry, fingerprint classification/identification and latent techniques, drug identification, hair and fiber evidence, death investigation techniques, thin-layer chromatographic methods, and arson materials examination.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADJ236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000685"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12877",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000022",
    "code": "ADJ201",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies current and historical data pertaining to criminal and other deviant behavior. Examines theories that explain crime and criminal behavior in human society. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13656",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000023",
    "code": "ADJ211",
    "title": "Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Teaches the elements of proof for major and common crimes and the legal classification of offenses. Studies the kinds, degrees and admissibility of evidence and its presentation in criminal proceedings with emphasis on legal guidelines for methods and techniques of evidence acquisition. Surveys the procedural requirements from arrest to final disposition in the various American court systems with focus on the Virginia jurisdiction. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12878",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000024",
    "code": "ADJ212",
    "title": "Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Teaches the elements of proof for major and common crimes and the legal classification of offenses. Studies the kinds, degrees and admissibility of evidence and its presentation in criminal proceedings with emphasis on legal guidelines for methods and techniques of evidence acquisition. Surveys the procedural requirements from arrest to final disposition in the various American court systems with focus on the Virginia jurisdiction. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000705",
      "wytheville-000707"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12879",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000025",
    "code": "ADJ215",
    "title": "Report Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces the basic mechanics and procedures of report writing; emphasizes clear, concise and accurate writing of communications as they relate to law enforcement records, investigations, and research. 3 credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000705",
      "wytheville-000707"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13626",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000026",
    "code": "ADJ227",
    "title": "Constitutional Law for Justice Personnel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the basic guarantees of liberty described in the U.S. Constitution and the historical development of these restrictions on government power, primarily through U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Reviews rights of free speech, press, assembly, as well as criminal procedure guarantees (to counsel, jury trial, habeas corpus, etc.) as they apply to the activities of those in the criminal justice system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000706"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12880",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000027",
    "code": "ADJ228",
    "title": "Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the historical and current usage of narcotics and dangerous drugs. Teaches the identification and classification of such drugs and emphasizes the symptoms and effects on their users. Examines investigative methods and procedures utilized in law enforcement efforts against illicit drug usage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000705",
      "wytheville-000707"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12881",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj228",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000028",
    "code": "ADJ229",
    "title": "Community Policing in Modern Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the process through which community problems are identified and addressed by police departments in cooperation with the community. Considers current efforts by law enforcement officers to achieve an effective working relationship with the community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000705",
      "wytheville-000707"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13654",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj229",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj229.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000029",
    "code": "ADJ231",
    "title": "Community Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the history of police-community relations and the role of both the community and the police in establishing a crime fighting partnership for success. Emphasizes building relationships between police officers and the community they serve. Includes case studies from various cities that have undertaken the philosophy of community policing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13636",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj231",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000030",
    "code": "ADJ233",
    "title": "Multiculturalism in Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the impacts of historical events and social changes on law enforcement. Evaluates the complexity of providing police services to multicultural communities. Develops sensitivity and understanding of diverse populations and communities of color.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13655",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj233",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj233.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000031",
    "code": "ADJ236",
    "title": "Principles of Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the fundamentals of criminal investigation procedures and techniques. Examines crime scene search, collecting, handling and preserving of evidence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000707"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12882",
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  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000032",
    "code": "ADJ241",
    "title": "Correctional Law I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Studies the legal rights and obligations of the convict-probationer, inmate, and parolee. Surveys methods of enforcing both rights and obligations and the responsibilities of corrections agencies and personnel under correctional law (constitutional, statutory, and regulatory provisions).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12883",
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    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj241.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000033",
    "code": "ADJ245",
    "title": "Management of Correctional Facilities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Describes management options and operational implications for staffing, security, safety, and treatment. Considers impact of changes in public policy on corrections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12884",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj245",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/adj245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000034",
    "code": "ADJ290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "title": "The Science of Food",
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    "title": "Agribusiness Marketing, Risk Management, and Entrepreneurship",
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    "title": "Food Production, Safety, Biosecurity, and Quality Control",
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    "title": "Agricultural Policy, Leadership, and Professional Service",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AIR99",
    "title": "Supervised Study in HVAC",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 per week Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "title": "Air Conditioning and Refrigeration I",
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    "hours": null,
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 per week Laboratory: 2 per week Total: 4 per week Studies refrigeration theory, characteristics of refrigerants, temperature, and pressure, tools and equipment, soldering, brazing, refrigeration systems, system components, compressors, evaporators, metering devices. Presents charging and evaluation of systems and leak detection. Explores servicing the basic system. Explains use and care of oils and additives and troubleshooting of small commercial systems. II of II.",
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    "title": "Electrical and Control Systems",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AIR158",
    "title": "Mechanical Codes",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 per week Presents mechanical code requirements for installation, service, and inspection procedures. Uses the BOCA code in preparation for the master’s card.",
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    "code": "AIR165",
    "title": "Air Conditioning Systems I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 per week Laboratory: 3 per week Total: 5 per week Introduces comfort survey, house construction, load calculations, types of distribution systems, and equipment selection. Introduces designing, layout, installing and adjusting of duct systems, job costs, and bidding of job.",
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      "wytheville-000715"
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    "code": "AIR199",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "AIR235",
    "title": "Heat Pumps",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 per week Laboratory: 2 per week Total: 4 per week Studies theory and operation of reverse cycle refrigeration including supplementary heat as applied to heat pump systems, including service, installation and maintenance.",
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      "wytheville-000714"
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    "code": "AIR276",
    "title": "Refrigeration Usage EPA Certificate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 per week Presents standard safety procedures used in the heating and cooling industry. Discusses proper handling of equipment refrigerants and electricity.",
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    "code": "ART101",
    "title": "History of Art:  Prehistoric to Gothic",
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    "title": "History of Art:  Renaissance to Modern",
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    "description": "ART 102 History of Art: Renaissance to Modern ART 102 History of Art: Renaissance to Modern 3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the history and interpretation of architecture, painting and sculpture from the Renaissance through the modern era. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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    "title": "Beginning American Sign Language I",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4per week Total: 4 per week Introduces cultural awareness, comprehension and production skills, and emphasizes basic sentence structure in American Sign Language with a focus on interactive communicative competence. This is a UCGS transfer course. I of II.",
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    "title": "Beginning American Sign Language II",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 per week Total: 4 per week Introduces cultural awareness, comprehension and production skills, and emphasizes basic sentence structure in American Sign Language with a focus on interactive communicative competence. This is a UCGS transfer course. II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "AUT101",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Systems",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces fundamental systems of automobile, the engine fuel, exhaust, electric, ignition, lubrication, cooling, transmission, steering, brake and suspension systems. Teaches theory and function of each system. Demonstrates operation.",
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    "code": "BIO101",
    "title": "General Biology I",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
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    "code": "BIO102",
    "title": "General Biology II",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Focuses on biological processes with a chemical foundation, including macromolecules, cellular structure, metabolism, and genetics in an evolutionary context. Explores the core concepts of evolution; structure and function; information flow, storage and exchange; pathways and transformations of energy and matter; and systems biology. Emphasizes the process of science, interdisciplinary approach, and relevance of biology to society. Part II of a two-course sequence. This is a UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): BIO 101 or Departmental Permission",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000677",
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    "code": "BIO141",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Presents the study of anatomy & physiology including anatomical terminology, homeostasis, histology, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous system. Part I of II. Assignments require college-level reading fluency, coherent written communication, and basic mathematical skills.",
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      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000690",
      "wytheville-000691",
      "wytheville-000712"
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    "code": "BIO142",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Continues study of anatomy and physiology including endocrine system, blood and cardiovascular system, lymphatic system and immunity, respiratory system, urinary system, fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, digestive system and nutrient metabolism, reproductive system, and prenatal development. Part II of II.",
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      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000690",
      "wytheville-000691"
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    "code": "BIO145",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology for the Health Sciences",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Surveys human anatomy and physiology. Covers basic chemical concepts, cellular physiology, anatomy, and physiology of human organ systems. Assignments require college-level reading fluency, coherent written communication, and basic mathematical skills.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13526",
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    "code": "BIO150",
    "title": "Introductory Microbiology",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Focuses on the general characteristics, cellular structure, and metabolism of microorganisms. Emphasizes microbial relationships with individual and community health. Includes impact of microbes on human health and disease, microbial pathogenicity, identifying and managing infectious diseases and controlling microbial growth, healthcare associated infections and epidemiology. Studies aseptic culturing techniques with hands-on experience in safe microbiology practices. Prerequisite(s): BIO 101 or BIO 141",
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      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000689",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000090",
    "code": "BIO285",
    "title": "Biological Problems in Contemporary Society",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Discusses major biological problems facing society which may include environmental and health concerns such as pollution, bioengineering, drug abuse, conservation, famine and others.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000668"
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    "code": "BLD39",
    "title": "Building Code for Carpenters",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Introduces the purpose and interpretation of local, state, and national building codes applicable to carpenters.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12938",
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    "id": "wytheville-000092",
    "code": "BLD99",
    "title": "Supervised Study in Carpentry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 per week Total: 1 credit Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12939",
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  {
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    "code": "BLD101",
    "title": "Construction Management I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents overviews of all phases of construction project management. Introduces students to philosophy, responsibilities, methodology, and techniques of the construction process. Introduces topics related to the construction and design industries, organizations, construction contracts, bidding procedures, insurance, taxes, bonding, cost accounting, business methods, including basic computer usage, safety and general project management procedures.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695"
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    "code": "BLD105",
    "title": "Shop Practices and Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces basic hand and power tools with emphasis on proper care and safety practices. Introduces materials used in building trades including metals, plastics, and woods with stress placed on the processing techniques of each. Emphasizes fasteners such as screws, rivets, and glues as well as brazed, soldered, and welded joints.",
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      "wytheville-000701",
      "wytheville-000710",
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      "wytheville-000727"
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  {
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    "code": "BLD110",
    "title": "Introduction to Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers basic knowledge and requirements needed in the construction trades. Introduces use of tools and equipment, with emphasis on construction safety, including personal and tool safety. Provides a working introduction to basic blueprint reading and fundamentals of construction mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000701",
      "wytheville-000710",
      "wytheville-000714",
      "wytheville-000727"
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    "id": "wytheville-000096",
    "code": "BLD111",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading and the Building Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Introduces reading and interpreting various kinds of blueprints and working drawings with reference to local, state, and national building codes.",
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    "code": "BLD134",
    "title": "Carpentry Framing IV",
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    "code": "BLD140",
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    "code": "BLD141",
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    "code": "BLD142",
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    "code": "BLD144",
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    "code": "BLD147",
    "title": "Principles of Block and Bricklaying",
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    "code": "BLD190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
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    "code": "BLD195",
    "title": "Topics in Plumbing",
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    "code": "BLD198",
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      "wytheville-000694",
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    "code": "BLD199",
    "title": "Supervised Study in Carpentry",
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    "code": "BLD200",
    "title": "Sustainable Construction",
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    "code": "BLD215",
    "title": "OSHA 30 Construction Safety",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Covers all topics included in the OSHA 30-hour course.",
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    "code": "BLD290",
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    "description": "3 credits Laboratory: 3 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "BLD298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
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    "description": "3 credits Laboratory: 9 Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
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    "code": "BUS100",
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    "code": "BUS117",
    "title": "Leadership Development",
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    "code": "BUS118",
    "title": "Concepts of Supervision",
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    "code": "BUS125",
    "title": "Applied Business Mathematics",
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      "wytheville-000683"
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    "code": "BUS165",
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    "code": "BUS200",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
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    "code": "BUS201",
    "title": "Organizational Behavior",
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    "id": "wytheville-000126",
    "code": "BUS205",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces employment, selection, and placement of personnel, forecasting, job analysis, job descriptions, training methods and programs, employee evaluation systems, compensation, benefits, and labor relations.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000127",
    "code": "BUS216",
    "title": "Probability and Statistics for Business and Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces methods of probability assessment and statistical inference. Includes data collection and presentation; descriptive statistics; basic probability concepts; discrete and continuous probability distributions; decision theory; sampling and estimation; and hypothesis testing. Emphasizes business and economic applications. Utilizes computer software as a tool for problem solving.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000128",
    "code": "BUS224",
    "title": "Statistical Analysis for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Discusses the business statistics topics typically covered in business degree programs. Covers frequency distributions, descriptive measures, probability concepts, probability distributions, sampling, hypotheses testing for means and proportions, Chi-square distribution, simple linear regression and briefly, multiple linear regression. Prerequisite(s): MTH 161",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH161"
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    "id": "wytheville-000129",
    "code": "BUS236",
    "title": "Communication in Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces the functions of communication in management with emphasis on gathering, organizing, and transmitting facts and ideas. Teaches the basic techniques of effective oral and written communication.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "wytheville-000130",
    "code": "BUS240",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents an introduction to the American legal system, including an overview of the courts, civil and criminal law. Develops an in-depth understanding of contracts, agency law, and business organizations. Also includes an overview of property, UCC Sales, and Commercial Paper.",
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      "wytheville-000665",
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    "id": "wytheville-000131",
    "code": "BUS241",
    "title": "Business Law I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Develops a basic understanding of the U.S. business legal environment. Introduces property and contract law, agency and partnership liability, and government regulatory law. Students will be able to apply these legal principles to landlord/tenant disputes, consumer rights issues, employment relationships, and other business transactions.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000132",
    "code": "BUS242",
    "title": "Business Law II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Focuses on business organization and dissolution, bankruptcy and Uniform Commercial Code. Introduces international law and emerging fields of e-commerce and Internet law.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000133",
    "code": "BUS280",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies the problems, challenges, and opportunities which arise when business operations or organizations transcend national boundaries. Examines the functions of international business in the economy, international and transnational marketing, production, and financial operations. Prerequisite(s): BUS 100 or departmental approval",
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    "id": "wytheville-000134",
    "code": "BUS290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Laboratory: 9 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000135",
    "code": "BUS297",
    "title": "Cooperative Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Laboratory: 9 Supervises in on-the-job training for pay in approved business, industrial and service firms, coordinated by the college’s cooperative education office. Is applicable to all occupational-technical curricula at the discretion of the college.Credit/work ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000136",
    "code": "CHM01",
    "title": "Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Presents basic inorganic and organic principles to students with little or no chemistry background. Can be taken in subsequent semesters as necessary until course",
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    "id": "wytheville-000137",
    "code": "CHM111",
    "title": "College Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Explores the fundamental laws, theories, and mathematical concepts of chemistry. Designed primarily for science and engineering majors. Requires a strong background in mathematics. Students must earn a grade of C or higher in the lecture portion of the course to earn an overall grade of C or higher. Part I of II. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): MTE 1 MTE 2 MTE 3 MTE 4 MTE 5 MTE 6 MTE 7 MTE 8 MTE 9 and ENG 111 Eligible",
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    "id": "wytheville-000138",
    "code": "CHM112",
    "title": "College Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Explores the fundamental laws, theories, and mathematical concepts of chemistry. Designed primarily for science and engineering majors. Requires a strong background in mathematics. Students must earn a grade of C or higher in the lecture portion of the course to earn an overall grade of C or higher. Part II of II. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000687"
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    "id": "wytheville-000139",
    "code": "CHM241",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces fundamental chemistry of carbon compounds, including structures, physical properties, syntheses and typical reactions. Emphasizes reaction mechanisms. Part I of II.",
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      "wytheville-000666",
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    "id": "wytheville-000140",
    "code": "CHM242",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces fundamental chemistry of carbon compounds, including structures, physical properties, syntheses and typical reactions. Emphasizes reaction mechanisms. Part II of II. Corequisite(s): CHM 246",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM241"
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      "wytheville-000666"
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    "id": "wytheville-000141",
    "code": "CHM243",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 per week Is taken concurrently with CHM 241 and CHM 242 . Part II of II.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000142",
    "code": "CHM244",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Is taken concurrently with CHM 241 and CHM 242 . Part II of II.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000143",
    "code": "CHM245",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces various methods and procedures used in present day organic laboratories. Covers the general techniques, organic synthesis, and the use of common spectroscopic instrumentation; synthesizing a variety of compounds; and analyzing the products through physical properties and spectroscopy. Part I of II. Corequisite(s): CHM 241",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "wytheville-000672"
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    "id": "wytheville-000144",
    "code": "CHM246",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces various methods and procedures used in present day organic laboratories. Covers the general techniques, organic synthesis and the use of common spectroscopic instrumentation; synthesizing a variety of compounds; and analyzing the products through physical properties and spectroscopy. Part II of II. Prerequisite(s): CHM 245 Corequisite(s): CHM 242",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM245"
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      "wytheville-000666"
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    "id": "wytheville-000145",
    "code": "CHM260",
    "title": "Introductory Biochemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores fundamentals of biological chemistry. Includes study of macromolecules, metabolic pathways, and biochemical genetics.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "id": "wytheville-000146",
    "code": "CSC155",
    "title": "Computer Concepts and Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Introduces basic hardware and software concepts of computer usage and the computer’s impact on society. Includes applications of various types of software to illustrate how computers are used in sciences, social sciences, humanities, and education. Covers the use of an operating system, word processing, spreadsheets, e-mail, library access, database access and retrieval, and the Internet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12856",
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    "id": "wytheville-000147",
    "code": "CSC200",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Provides broad introduction to computer science. Discusses architecture and function of computer hardware, including networks and operating systems, data and instruction representation and data organization. Covers software, algorithms, programming languages and software engineering. Discusses artificial intelligence and theory of computation. Includes a hands-on component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000148",
    "code": "CSC201",
    "title": "Computer Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Introduces algorithm and problem solving methods. Emphasizes structured programming concepts, elementary data structures and the study and use of a high level programming language.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12985",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000149",
    "code": "CSC202",
    "title": "Computer Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Examines data structures and algorithm analysis. Covers data structures (including sets, strings, stacks, queues, arrays, records, files, linked lists, and trees), abstract data types, algorithm analysis (including searching and sorting methods), and file structures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSC201"
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    "id": "wytheville-000150",
    "code": "CSC205",
    "title": "Computer Organization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the hierarchical structure of computer architecture. Focuses on multi-level machine organization. Uses assembler programming to complete simple projects. Includes processors, instruction, execution, addressing techniques, data representation and digital logic. Prerequisite(s): CSC 221",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSC221"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000669"
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    "id": "wytheville-000151",
    "code": "CSC208",
    "title": "Introduction to Discrete Structures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces discrete mathematics concepts in relation to computer science. Applies the use of Boolean algebra, analysis of algorithms such as logic, sets and functions, recursive algorithms, and recurrence relations, combinatorics, graphs, and trees. Assignments in this course require a basic understanding of programming concepts, problem solving, basic college algebra and trigonometry skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000669"
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    "id": "wytheville-000152",
    "code": "CSC215",
    "title": "Computer Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the hierarchical structure of computer systems. Explores the representation of instructions and data, memory organization/structure, structure of a CPU, programming hierarchy and operating system interactions. Prerequisite(s): CSC 221",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSC221"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000669"
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    "id": "wytheville-000153",
    "code": "CSC221",
    "title": "Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces problem solving and implementation of solutions using a high level programming language in a structured programming environment. Includes concepts and practice of structured programming, problem-solving, top-down design of algorithms, a high level programming language syntax, control structures, arrays, and an introduction into object oriented programming. First course in a three-course sequence (CSC 221, CSC 222 , CSC 223 ). The assignments in this course require mathematical problem solving skills, algebraic modeling and functions, and use of variables.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "id": "wytheville-000154",
    "code": "CSC222",
    "title": "Object-Oriented Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Introduces the concepts and techniques of object-oriented programming to students with a background in procedural programming and problem solving. Uses a high-level computer language to illustrate and implement the topics. Second course in a three-course sequence ( CSC 221 , CSC 222 , CSC 223 ).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSC221"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670"
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    "id": "wytheville-000155",
    "code": "CSC223",
    "title": "Data Structures and Analysis of Algorithms",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Explores and contrasts data structures, algorithms for manipulating data structures, and their use and appropriateness in writing efficient real-world programming applications. Investigates implementations of different data structures for efficient searching, sorting, and other transformer operations. Third course in a three-course sequence ( CSC 221 , CSC 222 , CSC 223 ).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSC222"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000669"
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    "id": "wytheville-000156",
    "code": "CST100",
    "title": "Principles of Public Speaking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Applies theory and principles of public address with an emphasis on preparation and on the extemporaneous method of delivery. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports, including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000697"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000157",
    "code": "CST110",
    "title": "Introduction to Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines the elements affecting human communication in individual (e.g., intrapersonal, interpersonal), small group, and public communication contexts with an emphasis on the practice of communication skills in each context. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "CST115",
    "title": "Small Group Communication",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Emphasizes the development of presentational ability in a group, decision-making, group maintenance, and leadership and participant skills. Incorporates a preliminary study of group dynamics.",
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    "code": "CST126",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Teaches interpersonal communication skills for both daily living and the world of work, including perception, self- concept, self-disclosure, listening and feedback, nonverbal communication, attitudes, assertiveness, and other interpersonal skills. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment.",
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      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000697"
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    "id": "wytheville-000160",
    "code": "CST151",
    "title": "Film Appreciation I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides students with a critical understanding of film through the discussion and viewing of motion pictures with emphasis upon the study of film history and the forms and functions of film. Students will develop skills to analyze the shared social, cultural and historical influences of films and their contexts. Part I of II. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000691",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696"
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    "code": "CST152",
    "title": "Film Appreciation II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides students with a critical understanding of film through the discussion and viewing of motion pictures with emphasis upon the study of film history and the forms and functions of film. Students will develop skills to analyze the shared social, cultural and historical influences of films and their contexts. Part II of II.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000162",
    "code": "DNA95",
    "title": "Topics In",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000709"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13635",
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    "id": "wytheville-000163",
    "code": "DNA100",
    "title": "Introduction to Oral Health Professions",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Provides an introduction to the oral health profession and covers basic terminology, historical perspective, the credentialing process, accreditation, professional organizations, and legal and ethical considerations.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12997",
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    "id": "wytheville-000164",
    "code": "DNA103",
    "title": "Introduction to Oral Health",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Teaches anatomy of the head and neck, the oral cavity, hard and soft tissues, as well as tooth morphology. Includes dental terminology, deciduous and permanent dentition as well as pathology.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000165",
    "code": "DNA109",
    "title": "Practical Infection Control",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 2 Total: 3 Studies principles of management of disease producing microorganisms and associated diseases. Emphasizes sterilization, asepsis, and disinfection techniques applicable in the dental office.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000709"
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    "id": "wytheville-000166",
    "code": "DNA110",
    "title": "Dental Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 per week Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies the materials utilized in the laboratory aspect of dentistry as support in treatment. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics, manipulation, economical control, storage, and delivery of materials.",
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      "wytheville-000709"
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    "id": "wytheville-000167",
    "code": "DNA113",
    "title": "Chairside Assisting I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Provides instruction on the principles of clinical chair side dental assisting, dental equipment use and maintenance, safety, instrument identification, tray set-ups by procedures, and patient data collection. Emphasis on patient management during restorative procedures.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000168",
    "code": "DNA135",
    "title": "Dental Radiation Safety",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Studies techniques and devices used for protection from ionizing radiation. Teaches biological effects, cell sensitivity and genetic effects of ionizing radiation. Includes practice of bisection and parallel techniques on manikins. Prepares employed dental staff to meet the Virginia Board of Dentistry’s regulations for certification in dental radiation safety hygiene.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "wytheville-000169",
    "code": "DNA190",
    "title": "Externship",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 4 Total: 5 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000170",
    "code": "DNH95",
    "title": "Topics in Dental Biochemistry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "code": "DNH95",
    "title": "Topics in Dental Biochemistry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Total: 1 Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of Interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours. 1-5 credits.",
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      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13691",
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    "id": "wytheville-000172",
    "code": "DNH111",
    "title": "Oral Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Studies the morphology and function of the oral structures with emphasis on the primary and permanent dentition, eruption sequence, occlusion, and intra-arch relationships.",
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      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13004",
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    "id": "wytheville-000173",
    "code": "DNH115",
    "title": "Histology/Head and Neck Anatomy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents a study of the microscopic and macroscopic anatomy and physiology of the head, neck and oral tissues. Includes embryologic development and histologic components of the head, neck, teeth, and periodontium.",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000174",
    "code": "DNH120",
    "title": "Management of Emergencies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Studies the various medical emergencies and techniques for managing emergencies in the dental setting. Additional practical applications and simulations of emergencies may be conducted to enhance basic knowledge from the one-hour lecture component.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "id": "wytheville-000175",
    "code": "DNH130",
    "title": "Oral Radiography for the Dental Hygienist",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies radiation physics, biology, safety, and exposure techniques for intra- and extra-oral radiographic surveys. Laboratory provides practice in exposure, processing methods, mounting, and interpretation of normal findings.",
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      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13007",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000176",
    "code": "DNH141",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 6 Total: 9 Introduces clinical knowledge and skills for the performance of dental hygiene services; basic skill components, lab manikins, and client practice.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13008",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000177",
    "code": "DNH142",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 9 Total: 11 Exposes students to instrument sharpening, time management, and client education techniques and methods. Provides supervised clinical practice in the dental hygiene clinic with emphasis on developing client treatment and instrument skills.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DNH141"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13009",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000178",
    "code": "DNH143",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 6 Total: 8 Introduces dental health care for clients with special needs. Includes introduction to computer concepts and applications. Provides supervised clinical practice in the dental hygiene clinic with emphasis on refining client treatment and instrumentation skills, including oral radiographs.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13010",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000179",
    "code": "DNH145",
    "title": "General and Oral Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Introduces general pathology with consideration of the common diseases affecting the human body. Particular emphasis is given to the study of pathological conditions of the mouth, teeth and their supporting structures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DNH115"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13011",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000180",
    "code": "DNH146",
    "title": "Periodontics for the Dental Hygienist",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Introduces the theoretical and practical study of various concepts and methods used in describing, preventing, and controlling periodontal disease. Presents etiology, microbiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13012",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000181",
    "code": "DNH150",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Studies nutrition as it relates to dentistry and general health. Emphasizes the principles of nutrition as applied to the clinical practice of dental hygiene.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13013",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000182",
    "code": "DNH199",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-5 credits Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours. May be repeated for credit",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13014",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000183",
    "code": "DNH214",
    "title": "Practical Materials for Dental Hygiene",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 2 Total: 3 Studies the current technologic advances, expanded functions, and clinical/laboratory materials used in dental hygiene practice. Provides laboratory experience for developing skills in the utilization and applications of these technologies and functions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13015",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000184",
    "code": "DNH216",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Studies the chemical and therapeutic agents used in dentistry, including their preparation, effectiveness, and specific application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13016",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000185",
    "code": "DNH226",
    "title": "Public Health Dental Hygiene I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Studies and compares concepts of delivery of health care, applying the public health delivery model. Utilizes epidemiologic methods, research and biostatistics as applied oral health program planning, implementation, and evaluation. Incorporates and applies current health issues and trends.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13017",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000186",
    "code": "DNH227",
    "title": "Public Health Dental Hygiene II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Applies concepts of public health program planning through student directed community projects with an emphasis on preventative oral health education. Includes development of table clinics, bulletin boards, and volunteer service in the community.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13018",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000187",
    "code": "DNH230",
    "title": "Office Practice and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Studies the principles of dental ethics and economics as they relate to the dental hygienist. The course also includes a study of jurisprudence and office procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13019",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000188",
    "code": "DNH235",
    "title": "Management of Dental Pain and Anxiety in the Dental Office",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 2 Total: 3 Provides a study of anxiety and pain management techniques used in dental care. Students will understand the necessary theory to appropriately treat, plan and successfully administer topical anesthesia, local anesthesia, and nitrous oxide/ oxygen analgesia. Includes the components of pain, pain control mechanisms, topical anesthesia, local anesthesia and nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia. Prerequisite(s): DNH 115 and DNH 120 Corequisite(s): DNH 216",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DNH115",
      "DNH120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13020",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000189",
    "code": "DNH244",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 12 Total: 13 Introduces advanced skills and the dental hygienists role in dental specialties. Includes supervised clinical practice in the dental clinic and/or off-campus clinical rotations at various community facilities. Emphasizes treatment of clients demonstrating periodontal involvement, stressing application and correlation of knowledge and skills from previous semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DNH143"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000686"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13021",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000190",
    "code": "DNH245",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene V",
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    "hours": null,
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores the nature of autism and related development disorders. Includes an exploration of assessment measures and diagnostic criteria. Discusses intervention strategies to support students in school settings. Prerequisite(s): EDU 200 or departmental approval",
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    "title": "Engineering Mechanics – Dynamics",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents approach to kinematics and kinetics of particles (and systems of particles) in linear and curvilinear motion. Includes kinematics and kinetics of rigid bodies in plane motion. Teaches Newton’s second law, work-energy, and impulse-momentum methods.",
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    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
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    "code": "EGR271",
    "title": "Electric Circuits I",
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    "code": "ELE99",
    "title": "Supervised Studies in Electricity",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "ELE100",
    "title": "Electrical-Electronic Skills & Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Teaches skills and concepts of safety, hand & power tools, EMF, assembly and disassembly methods, basic electrical devices and instruments. Provides opportunities for hands-on skills. Reviews theoretical concepts related to basic electricity.",
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    "code": "ELE110",
    "title": "Home Electric Power",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Covers the fundamentals of residential power distribution, circuits, panels, fuse boxes, breakers, transformers. Includes study of the national electrical code, purpose and interpretation.",
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    "code": "ELE114",
    "title": "Electricity II",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ELE115",
    "title": "Basic Electricity",
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    "code": "ELE127",
    "title": "Residential Wiring Methods",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ELE135",
    "title": "National Electrical Code – Residential",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ELE151",
    "title": "Electrical Troubleshooting",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ELE173",
    "title": "Commercial Wiring Methods",
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    "id": "wytheville-000226",
    "code": "ELE199",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "EMS100",
    "title": "CPR for Healthcare Providers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Provides instruction in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation that meets current Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC) guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation education for Healthcare Providers. Equivalent to HLT 105 .",
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    "code": "EMS111",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician-Basic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "7 credits Lecture: 5 Laboratory: 4 Total: 9 Prepares student for certification as a Virginia and National Registry EMT. Focuses on all aspects of pre-hospital basic life support as defined by the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services curriculum for Emergency Medicine Technician. Prerequisite(s): EMS 100 /Equivalent Corequisite(s): EMS 120",
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    "id": "wytheville-000229",
    "code": "EMS112",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician-Basic I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Prepares student for certification as a Virginia and/or National Registry EMT-Basic. Focuses on all aspects of pre-hospital basic life support as defined by the Virginia office of Emergency Medical Services curriculum for Emergency Medicine Technician Basic.",
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    "code": "EMS113",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician-Basic II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Continues preparation of student for certification as a Virginia and/or National Registry EMT-Basic. Includes all aspects of pre-hospital basic life support as defined by the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services curriculum for Emergency Medicine Technician Basic.",
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    "code": "EMS115",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician-Basic Refresher",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Provides 36 clock hours of instruction to meet Virginia Office of EMS requirements for recertification at the EMT-Basic level.",
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    "code": "EMS120",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician-Basic Clinical",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Provides supervised direct patient contact introducing the student to the assessment and emergency care of sick and injured patients.",
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    "code": "EMS121",
    "title": "Preparatory Foundations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Introduces fundamental concepts established by the National Emergency Medical Service Education Standards (NEMSES) for Advanced EMT and Paramedic curricula. Includes EMS systems, introduction to research, workforce safety and wellness, EMS system communications, introduction to public health, legal and ethical issues. Prerequisite(s): Current Virginia EMT and CPR certification as approved by the Virginia Office of EMS",
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    "code": "EMS123",
    "title": "EMS Clinical Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Introduces the student to local clinical agencies and prepares the student for clinical activities above the level of EMT. Includes Prerequisite(s): Current Virginia EMT and CPR certification as approved by the Virginia Office of EMS",
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    "code": "EMS125",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
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    "code": "EMS126",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacology Lab",
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    "code": "EMS127",
    "title": "Airway, Shock and Resuscitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Introduces concepts associated with pre-hospital emergency care of the individual experiencing airway difficulty or in need of resuscitation or shock management. Prerequisite(s): Current Virginia EMT and CPR certification as approved by the Virginia Office of EMS Corequisite(s): EMS 128",
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    "id": "wytheville-000238",
    "code": "EMS128",
    "title": "Airway, Shock and Resuscitation Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on specific skills related to airway, resuscitation and shock management.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13539",
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    "id": "wytheville-000239",
    "code": "EMS135",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Prepares the student to assess and manage patients with common medical emergencies. Corequisite(s): EMS 136",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13540",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000240",
    "code": "EMS136",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Care Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on specific skills related to the assessment and management of common medical emergencies. Corequisite(s): EMS 135",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13541",
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    "id": "wytheville-000241",
    "code": "EMS137",
    "title": "Trauma Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Prepares the student to assess and manage injured patients, developing his/her problem-solving ability in the treatment of trauma involving various body systems. Prerequisite(s): Corequisite(s): EMS 138",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13542",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000242",
    "code": "EMS138",
    "title": "Trauma Care Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on the skills required for the assessment and management of patients with traumatic injury. Corequisite(s): EMS 137",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13543",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000243",
    "code": "EMS139",
    "title": "Special Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Focuses on the pre-hospital assessment and management of patients in a specific population including pediatrics, geriatrics, obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN), bariatric, abuse, sexual assault and special needs. Corequisite(s): EMS 140",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13544",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000244",
    "code": "EMS140",
    "title": "Special Populations Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Develops skills related to the assessment and management of patients in a specific population including pediatrics, geriatrics, obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN), bariatric, abuse, sexual assault and special needs. Corequisite(s): EMS 139",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13545",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000245",
    "code": "EMS141",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on assessment and management of cardiac-related emergencies. Covers basic dysrhythmia recognition and relates it to overall cardiac patient care. Corequisite(s): EMS 142",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13546",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000246",
    "code": "EMS142",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Care Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on skills involved in the assessment and management of cardiac-related emergencies. Develops competency in basic dysrhythmia recognition and overall cardiac patient care. Corequisite(s): EMS 141",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13547",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000247",
    "code": "EMS145",
    "title": "EMS Responses to Specialized Incidents",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents the EMS response and mitigation of specialized incidents such as hazardous materials, Weapons of Mass Destruction, natural disasters, and other specialized multi-casualty incidents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13548",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000248",
    "code": "EMS151",
    "title": "Introduction to Advanced Life Support",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Prepares the student for Virginia Enhanced certification eligibility and begins the sequence for National Registry Intermediate and/or Paramedic certification. Includes the theory and application of the following: foundations, human systems, pharmacology, overview of shock, venous access, airway management, patient assessment, respiratory emergencies, allergic reaction, and assessment based management. Conforms at a minimum to the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services curriculum.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13054",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000249",
    "code": "EMS153",
    "title": "Basic ECG Recognition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on the interpretation of basic electrocardiograms (ECG) and their significance. Includes an overview of anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system including structure, function and electrical conduction in the heart. Covers advanced concepts that build on the knowledge and skills of basic dysrhythmia determination and introduction to 12 lead ECG .",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13055",
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    "id": "wytheville-000250",
    "code": "EMS155",
    "title": "ALS – Medical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Continues the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services Intermediate and/or Paramedic curricula. Includes ALS pharmacology, drug and fluid administration with emphasis on patient assessment, differential diagnosis and management of multiple medical complaints. These include, but are not limited to, conditions relating to cardiac, diabetic, neurological, non-traumatic abdominal pain, environmental, behavioral, gynecology, and toxicological disease conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS151",
      "EMS153"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13056",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000251",
    "code": "EMS157",
    "title": "ALS – Trauma Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Continues the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services Intermediate and/or Paramedic curricula. Utilizes techniques which will allow the student to utilize the assessment findings to formulate a field impression and implement the treatment plan for the trauma patient.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS151"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13057",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000252",
    "code": "EMS159",
    "title": "ALS – Special Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Continues the Virginia office of Emergency Medical Services Intermediate and/or Paramedic curricula. Focuses on the assessment and management of specialty patients including obstetrical, pediatric, and neonates. Corequisite(s): EMS 155",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS151",
      "EMS153"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13058",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000253",
    "code": "EMS161",
    "title": "International Trauma Life Support (ITLS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Offers instruction for students in current topics of care for trauma patients and offers certification as a International Trauma Life Support Provider (ITLS) as defined by the American College of Emergency Physicians.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13060",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000254",
    "code": "EMS162",
    "title": "Pediatric Basic Trauma Life Support (PBTLS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 per week Total: 16 per week Offers instruction for students in current topics of care for trauma patients and offers certification as a International Trauma Life Support Provider (ITLS) as defined by the American College of Emergency Physicians. Lecture 1 hour per week, 1 Contact hour.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13059",
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    "id": "wytheville-000255",
    "code": "EMS163",
    "title": "Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Prepares for certification as a Prehospital Trauma Life Support provider as defined by the American College of Surgeons. Prerequisite(s): EMS 111 or eqivalent",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "wytheville-000256",
    "code": "EMS164",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Covers current topics of care for adult patients suffering extensive medical conditions and emergencies, and offers certification as an Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) as defined by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT).",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000257",
    "code": "EMS165",
    "title": "Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Prepares for certification as an Advanced Cardiac Life Support Provider. Follows course as defined by the American Heart Association.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13061",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000258",
    "code": "EMS167",
    "title": "Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Provides a unique approach to pediatric medical care, offering assessment techniques that can EMS practitioners rapidly and accurately assess pediatric patients to determine which situations may be life threatening and require immediate intervention. Offers certification as defined by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT).",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13062",
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    "id": "wytheville-000259",
    "code": "EMS168",
    "title": "Emergency Pediatric Care (PEPP)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 per week Prepares the student for certification as a prehospital pediatric care provider as defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Covers primary assessment and emergency care of infants and children.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13063",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000260",
    "code": "EMS170",
    "title": "ALS Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Begins the first in a series of clinical experiences providing supervised direct patient contact in appropriate patient care facilities in and out of hospitals. Includes but not limited to patient care units such as the Emergency Department, Critical Care units, Pediatric, Labor and Delivery, Operating Room, Trauma centers and various advanced life support units.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13064",
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    "id": "wytheville-000261",
    "code": "EMS172",
    "title": "ALS Clinical Internship II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Continues with the second in a series of clinical experiences providing supervised direct patient contact in appropriate patient care facilities in and out of hospitals. Includes but not limited to patient care units such as the Emergency Department, Critical Care units, Pediatric, Labor and Delivery, Operating Room and Trauma Centers.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13065",
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    "id": "wytheville-000262",
    "code": "EMS173",
    "title": "ALS Field Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 per week Continues with the second in a series of field experiences providing supervised direct patient care in out-of-hospital advanced life support units.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13066",
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    "id": "wytheville-000263",
    "code": "EMS175",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical Experience I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Introduces students to live patient assessment and management in the clinical setting. Begins a continuum of learning involving live patients that leads to entry-level competence at the paramedic level. Prerequisite(s): Current Virginia EMT and CPR certification as approved by the Virginia Office of EMS",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13549",
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    "id": "wytheville-000264",
    "code": "EMS201",
    "title": "EMS Professional Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 The purpose of this course is to prepare the EMS student to use community resources to facilitate personal and community wellness and fulfills the wellness and resource",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13067",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000265",
    "code": "EMS202",
    "title": "Paramedic Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on advanced pharmacological interventions, medications and their effects.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13499",
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    "id": "wytheville-000266",
    "code": "EMS203",
    "title": "Advanced Patient Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on the comprehensive assessment and management of patients in out-of-hospital and inter-facility scenarios. Content is centered on problem-solving through integration of didactic, psychomotor and affective curricula. Prerequisite(s): Current Virginia EMT and CPR certification as approved by the Virginia Office of EMS Corequisite(s): EMS 204",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13550",
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    "id": "wytheville-000267",
    "code": "EMS204",
    "title": "Advanced Patient Care Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Laboratory: 4 Total: 4 Focuses on the comprehensive assessment and management of out-of-hospital and inter-facility patients using scenario-based learning. Corequisite(s): EMS 203 ​",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13551",
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    "id": "wytheville-000268",
    "code": "EMS205",
    "title": "Advanced Pathophysiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Focuses on the pathological processes of disease with emphasis on the anatomical and physiological alterations of the human body by systems. Includes diagnosis and management appropriate to the advanced health care provider in and out of the hospital environment. Prerequisite(s): EMT/B Certification",
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    "id": "wytheville-000269",
    "code": "EMS206",
    "title": "Pathophysiology for the Health Professions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Focuses on the pathological processes of disease with emphasis on the anatomical and physiological alterations of the human body systems. Includes diagnosis and management appropriate to the advanced health care provider in and out of the hospital environment.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13552",
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    "id": "wytheville-000270",
    "code": "EMS207",
    "title": "Advanced Patient Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Focuses on the principles of normal and abnormal physical exam. Emphasizes the analysis and interpretation of physiological data to assist in patient assessment and management. Applies principles during the assessment and management of trauma, medical, and specialty patients in laboratory environment.",
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    "code": "EMS209",
    "title": "Advanced Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Focuses on the principles of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and drug administration. Includes drug legislation, techniques of medication administration, and principles of math calculations. Emphasizes drugs used to manage respiratory, cardiac, neurological, gastrointestinal, fluid and electrolyte and endocrine disorders and includes classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, precautions, and patient education. Incorporates principles related to substance abuse and hazardous materials. Applies principles during the assessment and management of trauma, medical, and specialty patients in laboratory environment.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13070",
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    "id": "wytheville-000272",
    "code": "EMS210",
    "title": "EMS Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Focuses on matters related to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) operations, incident and scene safety and awareness, triage, multiple and mass casualty incident operations and medical incident management (command and control of EMS incidents).",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13500",
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    "id": "wytheville-000273",
    "code": "EMS211",
    "title": "Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 2 Total: 3 Prepares the student in the theory and application of the following: medical incident command, rescue awareness and operations, hazardous materials incidents, and crime scene awareness. (Conforms to the current Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services curriculum for EMT Paramedics.)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13071",
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    "id": "wytheville-000274",
    "code": "EMS212",
    "title": "Leadership and Professional Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Focuses on the development of leadership within the field of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), topics include civic engagement, personal wellness, resource management, ethical considerations in leadership and research.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13556",
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    "id": "wytheville-000275",
    "code": "EMS213",
    "title": "ALS Skills Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Laboratory: 2-4 per week Utilizes reinforcement and remediation of additional advanced life support skills, as needed.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13072",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000276",
    "code": "EMS215",
    "title": "Paramedic Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Reviews material covered in the intermediate/paramedic program. Prepares the student for National Registry testing.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13073",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000277",
    "code": "EMS216",
    "title": "Paramedic Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Total: 2 Provides the student with intensive review for the practical and written portions of the National Registry Paramedic exam. May be repeated once, for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13530",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000278",
    "code": "EMS240",
    "title": "ALS Internship II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Continues clinical and/or field experiences providing supervised direct patient contact in appropriate patient care facilities in and out of hospitals. Includes, but not limited to patient care units such as the Emergency Department, Critical Care units, Pediatric, Labor and Delivery, Operating Room, Trauma Centers and various advanced life support units.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13074",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000279",
    "code": "EMS242",
    "title": "ALS Clinical Internship III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Continues with the third in a series of clinical experiences providing supervised direct patient contact in appropriate patient care facilities in-and-out of hospitals. Includes, but not limited to patient care units such as the Emergency Department, Critical Care units, Pediatric, Labor and Delivery, Operating Room, Trauma Centers and various advanced life support units.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13075",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000280",
    "code": "EMS243",
    "title": "ALS Field Internship III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Continues with the third in a series of field experiences providing supervised direct patient care in out-of-hospital advanced life support units.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13076",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000281",
    "code": "EMS244",
    "title": "ALS Clinical Internship IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 The fourth in a series of clinical experiences providing direct patient contact in appropriate patient care facilities in-and-out of hospitals. Includes, but not limited to patient care units such as the Emergency Department, Critical Care units, Pediatric, Labor and Delivery, Operating Room and Trauma Centers. May be repeated as necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13077",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000282",
    "code": "EMS245",
    "title": "ALS Field Internship IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Continues with the fourth in a series of field experiences providing supervised direct patient care in out-of-hospital advanced life support units. May be repeated as necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13498",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000283",
    "code": "EMS247",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical Experience II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Continues the student experience with live patient assessment and management in the clinical setting. It is the second step in a continuum of learning involving live patients that leads to entry-level competence at the paramedic level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13553",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000284",
    "code": "EMS248",
    "title": "Paramedic Comprehensive Field Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Laboratory: 6 Total: 6 Expands the student experience with live patient assessment and management into the field setting. It is the third step in a continuum of learning involving live patients that leads to entry-level competence at the paramedic level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13554",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000285",
    "code": "EMS249",
    "title": "Paramedic Capstone Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Laboratory: 6 Total: 6 Provides summative evaluation of the Paramedic student in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13555",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000286",
    "code": "EMS253",
    "title": "ALS Refresher – 72 hours",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Reviews material covered in the ALS programs. Meets all required criteria for recertification eligibility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13079",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000287",
    "code": "EMS255",
    "title": "Concepts in Critical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 4 Laboratory: 2 Total: 6 Prepares the paramedic or RN to become a critical care specialist, capable of managing the care of a critical care patient both in a hospital setting or during a high risk inter-facility transfer. Includes advanced concepts that build on the knowledge and skills of the paramedic and/or nursing curricula, as well as topics needed to trouble shoot complex monitoring devices and equipment. Topics include anatomy and physiology based clinical assessment, advanced airway management to include mechanical ventilators, diagnostics data interpretation, bedside hemodynamic monitoring, 12 lead EKG interpretation and hemodialysis care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13080",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000288",
    "code": "AIR154",
    "title": "Heating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Provides a comprehensive study of thermal technology as it applies to collector types and ratings, open-loop versus closed-loop and system sizing. The course introduces hydronics, hot water, and pool heating applications. Provides an introduction to fluid dynamics and chemistry as it applies to system installation and maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000694"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13086",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000289",
    "code": "ENE99",
    "title": "Supervised Study in Alternative Energy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13084",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000290",
    "code": "ENE100",
    "title": "Conventional and Alternate Energy Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Provides an overview of hydroelectric, coal, and nuclear energy production methods and renewable solar, geothermal, wind, and fuel cell technology. A complete system breakdown of conventional power production methods, efficiency, and sustainability when compared with solar, geothermal, wind, and fuel cell applications. Prerequisite(s): Instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13085",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000291",
    "code": "ENE110",
    "title": "Solar Power Installations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Covers wiring, control, conversion, and ties to established power systems. The course studies the use of invertors, batteries, and charging systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELE157"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13087",
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    "code": "ENE120",
    "title": "Solar Power-Photovoltaic and Thermal Technology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Studies the production and conversion of electrical energy from modular to grid power systems. Course covers the storage of energy, thermal solar capture, and storage for residential and commercial applications. Covers energy conversion and storage equipment based on size and efficiency.",
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      "ELE157"
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      "wytheville-000693"
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    "code": "ENE199",
    "title": "Supervised Study in Alternative Energy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "wytheville-000294",
    "code": "ENG100",
    "title": "Basic Occupational Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Develops ability to communicate in occupational situations. Involves writing, reading, speaking, and listening. Builds practical skills such as handling customer complaints, writing various types of letters, and preparing for a job interview. (Intended for certificate and diploma students.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13093",
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    "code": "ENG111",
    "title": "College Composition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000690",
      "wytheville-000691",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000697",
      "wytheville-000698",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000700",
      "wytheville-000705",
      "wytheville-000707",
      "wytheville-000720",
      "wytheville-000721",
      "wytheville-000723",
      "wytheville-000724",
      "wytheville-000726"
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    "code": "ENG112",
    "title": "College Composition II",
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    "hours": null,
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    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
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      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000690"
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    "code": "ENG113",
    "title": "Technical-Professional Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Develops ability in technical writing through extensive practice in composing technical reports and technical documents. Guides students in achieving voice, tone, style, and content in formatting, editing, and graphics. Introduces students to technical discourse through selected readings. Provides instruction and practice in basic principles of oral communication/presentation. This is a UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): ENG 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
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      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696"
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    "id": "wytheville-000298",
    "code": "ENG115",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Develops ability in technical writing through extensive practice in composing technical reports and other documents. Guides students in achieving voice, tone, style, and content in formatting, editing, and graphics. Introduces students to technical discourse through selected reading.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13095",
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    "id": "wytheville-000299",
    "code": "ENG137",
    "title": "Communication Processes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers content, form, and procedures for research writings, which may include reports, articles, summaries, essays and correspondence. Stresses editing, proofreading skills, sentence structure, and paragraph development. Offers instruction and practice in oral communication skills. May use reading selections for discussions and writing assignments. Part I of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000697",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000723",
      "wytheville-000724",
      "wytheville-000726"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13098",
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    "code": "ENG211",
    "title": "Creative Writing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces the student to the fundamentals of writing imaginatively. Students write in forms to be selected from poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Part I of II. Prerequisite(s): ENG 112 or divisional approval",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13557",
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    "id": "wytheville-000301",
    "code": "ENG212",
    "title": "Creative Writing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces the student to the fundamentals of writing imaginatively. Students write in forms to be selected from poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13558",
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    "id": "wytheville-000302",
    "code": "ENG241",
    "title": "Survey of American Literature I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines American literary works from colonial times to the present, emphasizing the ideas and characteristics of our national literature. Involves critical reading and writing. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13104",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng241",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000303",
    "code": "ENG242",
    "title": "Survey of American Literature II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines American literary works from colonial times to the present, emphasizing the ideas and characteristics of our national literature. Involves critical reading and writing. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13105",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng242",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000304",
    "code": "ENG243",
    "title": "Survey of English Literature I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Studies major English works from the Anglo-Saxon period to the resent, emphasizing ideas and characteristics of the British literary tradition. Involves critical reading and writing. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13106",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng243",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000305",
    "code": "ENG244",
    "title": "Survey of English Literature II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Studies major English works from the Anglo-Saxon period to the resent, emphasizing ideas and characteristics of the British literary tradition. Involves critical reading and writing. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13107",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng244",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000306",
    "code": "ENG245",
    "title": "British Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines British literary traditions and texts from diverse time periods, genres, and authors. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through close reading, discussion, and analysis of literary texts in their historical, cultural, social, and/or literary contexts. This is a UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): Prerequisites: ENG 112 , ENG 113 or departmental approval,",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112",
      "ENG113"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13644",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng245",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng245.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000307",
    "code": "ENG246",
    "title": "American Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines American literary traditions and texts from diverse time periods, genres, and authors. Analyzes literary works within their historical, cultural, social, and/or literary contexts. Emphasizes skills of close reading. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through discussion, interpretation, and analysis of these texts. This is a UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): ENG 112 , ENG 113 or departmental approval,",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112",
      "ENG113"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13646",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng246",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng246.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000308",
    "code": "ENG250",
    "title": "Children’s Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the history and development of children’s literature of diverse genres, time periods, and authors. Focuses on analysis of texts for literary qualities and audience. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through close reading, discussion, and analysis of literary texts. This is a UCGS transfer course. Prerequisite(s): ENG 112 , ENG 113 , or departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112",
      "ENG113"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13676",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/eng250",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000309",
    "code": "EDE10",
    "title": "English Composition Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides academic skills and support for introductory composition. Students will identify and apply academic skills including critical reading, writing, thinking, and research. Upon successful completion of EDE 10 , instructors recommend enrollment in EDE 11 / ENG 111 or ENG 111 or ENG 115 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13669",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/ede10",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000310",
    "code": "EDE11",
    "title": "English Composition Readiness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides academic support for successful completion of ENG 111 . Students will identify and apply academic skills including critical reading, writing, thinking, and introductory research. Corequisite(s): ENG 111",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13670",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/ede11",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/ede11.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000311",
    "code": "ENV40",
    "title": "Basic Wastewater Licensure Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Reviews materials which are normally associated with the Wastewater Treatment Plan Operators Class IV and Class III level certification examinations. Utilizes lecture, audiovisual, and workshop sessions to review required materials and to prepare the trainee to complete the wastewater operator examinations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13113",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env40",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env40.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000312",
    "code": "ENV47",
    "title": "Basic Water Licensure Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Reviews materials which are normally associated with the Water Treatment Plan Operator s Class IV or Class III level certification examinations. Utilizes lecture, audiovisual, and workshop sessions to review the required materials and to prepare the trainee to successfully complete the water operator examinations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13114",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env47",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env47.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000313",
    "code": "ENV100",
    "title": "Basic Environmental Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Total: 3 Presents and discusses basic scientific, health-related, ethical, economic, social and political aspects of environmental activities, policies/decisions. Emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of environmental problems and their potential solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13581",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env100",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env100.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000314",
    "code": "ENV146",
    "title": "Advanced Wastewater Licensure Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Reviews the materials associated with the Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators Class II or Class I level certification examinations. Consists of lecture, audiovisual, and workshop sessions to review the required material and to prepare the trainee to complete the wastewater operator’s examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13115",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env146",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env146.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000315",
    "code": "ENV147",
    "title": "Advanced Water Licensure Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Reviews additional the materials associated with the Wastewater Treatment Plant Operator’s Class II or Class I level certification examinations. Consists of lecture, audiovisual, and workshop sessions to review the required material and to prepare the trainee to complete the water operator’s examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13116",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env147",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env147.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000316",
    "code": "ENV148",
    "title": "Math for Water and Wastewater Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces students to basic math calculations relating to water and wastewater concepts and operations. Prepares students for Waterworks and Wastewater Works Operators certification exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13117",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env148",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000317",
    "code": "ENV220",
    "title": "Environmental Problems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies the relationship of man to his environment; ecological principles, population dynamics, topics of current importance including air, water, and noise pollution; poisoning and toxicity, radiation, conservation and management of natural resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13582",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/env220",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/env220.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000318",
    "code": "ELE113",
    "title": "Electricity I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Total: 3 Teaches principles of electricity covering fundamentals, devices and components in both DC and AC circuits. Part I of II",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13579",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/ele113",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/ele113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000319",
    "code": "ETR113",
    "title": "D.C. and A.C. Fundamentals I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies D.C. and A.C. circuits, basic electrical components, instruments, network theorems, and techniques used to predict, analyze and measure electrical quantities. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13119",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/etr113",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/etr113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000320",
    "code": "ETR114",
    "title": "D.C. and A.C. Fundamentals II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies D.C. and A.C. circuits, basic electrical components, instruments, network theorems, and techniques used to predict, analyze and measure electrical quantities. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13120",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/etr114",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/etr114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000321",
    "code": "ETR151",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits and Troubleshooting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Studies analog and digital circuits and systems with standard circuit test and troubleshooting procedures.",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines the development of western civilization from 1600 CE to the present. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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    "title": "World Civilizations Pre-1500 CE",
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    "code": "HIS112",
    "title": "World Civilizations Post-1500 CE",
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    "code": "HIS121",
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    "code": "HIS122",
    "title": "United States History Since 1865",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces the history of the United States from 1865 to present. Includes major political, social and economic developments since 1865, overseas expansion, the two world wars, the Cold War and the post-Cold War era. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "HIS269",
    "title": "Civil War and Reconstruction",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies factors that led to the division between the States. Examines the war, the home fronts, and the era of Reconstruction.",
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    "title": "America in the Gilded Age",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies in detail American history during the years from 1870-1900 - The Gilded Age, emphasizing the relationships between various aspects of American life and identifying themes that ed define the era.",
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    "code": "HLT100",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Focuses on the principles and techniques of safety, first aid, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.",
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    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Provides training in coordinated mouth-to-mouth artificial ventilation and chest compression, choking, life-threatening emergencies, and sudden illness. Equivalent to EMS 100",
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    "title": "First Aid and Safety",
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    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Focuses on the principles and techniques of safety and first aid.",
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    "code": "HLT110",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces students to the basic concepts of health and dimensions of wellness through exploration of a variety of personal health topics. Identifies factors that affect the health status of individuals in addition to health promotion and disease prevention at the personal and community level.",
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    "code": "HLT115",
    "title": "Introduction to Personal and Community Health",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Introduces and focuses on the principles of personal and community health.",
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    "code": "HLT116",
    "title": "Introduction to Personal Wellness Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces students to the dimensions of wellness including the physical, emotional, environmental, spiritual, occupational, and social components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13142",
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    "code": "HLT121",
    "title": "Substance Abuse: Prevention and Treatment",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores the use and abuse of drugs in contemporary society with emphasis upon sociological, physiological, and psychological effects of drugs.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13143",
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    "code": "HLT140",
    "title": "Orientation to Health Related Professions",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Explores the interrelated roles and functions of various members of the health team.",
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    "code": "HLT141",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Terminology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Focuses on medical terminology for students preparing for careers in the health professions. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. HLT 143 serves both transfer and CTE programs.",
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    "code": "HLT143",
    "title": "Medical Terminology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Provides an understanding of medical abbreviations and terms. Includes the study of prefixes, suffixes, word stems, and technical terms with emphasis on proper spelling, pronunciation, and usage. Emphasizes more complex skills and techniques in understanding medical terminology.",
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    "code": "HLT145",
    "title": "Ethics for Health Care Personnel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Focuses on ethical concepts of health care. Emphasizes confidentiality, maintaining patient records, personal appearance, professionalism with patients/clients, associates, and an awareness of health care facilities.",
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      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000723",
      "wytheville-000724",
      "wytheville-000725",
      "wytheville-000726"
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    "code": "HLT160",
    "title": "Personal Health and Fitness",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Studies the relationships between health and fitness. Topics include nutrition, disease prevention, weight control, smoking and health, and medical care, aerobic and anaerobic conditioning, and the relationship between physical and mental health.",
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    "code": "HLT228",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "HLT250",
    "title": "General Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Emphasizes general pharmacology for the health related professions covering general principles of drug actions/reactions, major drug classes, specific agents within each class, and routine mathematical calculations needed to determine desired dosages.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "code": "HLT261",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacy I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores the basics of general pharmacy, reading prescriptions, symbols, packages, pharmacy calculations. Teaches measuring compounds of drugs, dosage forms, drug laws, and drug classifications. Part I of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "code": "HLT262",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacy II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores the basics of general pharmacy, reading prescriptions, symbols, packages, pharmacy calculations. Teaches measuring compounds of drugs, dosage forms, drug laws, and drug classifications. Part II of II.",
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      "HLT261"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "id": "wytheville-000359",
    "code": "HLT263",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacy I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Provides practical experience to supplement instruction in HLT 261 HLT 262 . Should be taken concurrently with HLT 261 ​ HLT 262 , in appropriate curricula, as identified by the college. Part I of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "code": "HLT264",
    "title": "Basic Pharmacy II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Provides practical experience to supplement instruction in HLT 261 , HLT 262 . Should be taken concurrently with HLT 261 , HLT 262 , in appropriate curricula, as identified by the college. Part II of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13521",
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    "id": "wytheville-000361",
    "code": "HLT290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Pharmacy Technician",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 6 Total: 7 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13150",
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    "code": "HIM101",
    "title": "Health Information Technology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Introduces values, uses and content of the medical record. Defines numbering, filing and retention policies and practices.",
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      "wytheville-000712"
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    "code": "HIM113",
    "title": "Medical Terminology and Disease Processes I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Includes the study of prefixes, suffixes, stem words, and technical terms; puts emphasis on the causes and treatment of selected disease processes. Part I of II.",
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      "wytheville-000699",
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      "wytheville-000724",
      "wytheville-000725"
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    "code": "HIM114",
    "title": "Medical Terminology and Disease Processes II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Continues the study of prefixes, suffixes, stem words, and technical term; puts emphasis on the causes and treatment of selected disease processes. Part II of II.",
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    "code": "HIM130",
    "title": "Healthcare Information Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Teaches basic concepts of microcomputer software (to include operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, and database applications). Focuses on microcomputer applications and information systems in the Healthcare environment. Provides a working introduction to electronic health information systems for allied health, teaching students how the adoption of electronic health records affects them as future healthcare professionals.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13154",
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    "code": "HIM143",
    "title": "Managing Electronic Billing in a Medical Practice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents practical knowledge on use of computer technology in medical practice management. Develops basic skills in preparation of universal billing claim. Explores insurance claim processing issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13639",
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    "id": "wytheville-000367",
    "code": "HIM150",
    "title": "Health Records Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents documentation format and content of the medical record relevant to the coding function. Introduces application of standard techniques for filing, maintenance and acquisition of health information. Examines the processes of collecting, computing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data related to health care services. Includes legal and regulatory guidelines for the control and use of health information data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000712"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13155",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/him150",
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    "id": "wytheville-000368",
    "code": "HIM151",
    "title": "Reimbursement Issues in Medical Practice Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Introduces major reimbursement systems in the United States. Focuses on prospective payment systems, managed care, and documentation necessary for appropriate reimbursement. Emphasizes management of practice to avoid fraud.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000712",
      "wytheville-000723"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13156",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/him151",
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    "id": "wytheville-000369",
    "code": "HIM253",
    "title": "Health Records Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 per week Laboratory: 2 per week Total: 4 per week Examines the development of coding classification systems. Introduces ICD- 9-CM coding classification system, its format and conventions. Stresses basic coding steps and guidelines according to body systems. Provides actual coding exercises in relation to each system covered.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000723"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13157",
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    "code": "HIM254",
    "title": "Advanced Coding and Reimbursement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Focuses on the applications and evaluation of advanced coding skills through practical exercises using actual healthcare data; while examining the components of DRGs, APCs and APGs and other prospective payment in the healthcare environment. Utilizes current coding standards in identifying payment methodologies, revenue cycle management and reimbursement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000723"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13158",
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    "id": "wytheville-000371",
    "code": "HRI128",
    "title": "Principles of Baking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Instructs the student in the preparation of breads, pastries, baked desserts, candies, frozen confections, and sugar work. Applies scientific principles and techniques of baking. Promotes the knowledge/skills required to prepare baked items, pastries and confections.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13568",
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    "id": "wytheville-000372",
    "code": "HMS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces human service agencies, roles, and careers. Presents an historical perspective of the field as it relates to human services today. Additional topics include values clarification and needs of target populations.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000716",
      "wytheville-000718"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13159",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000373",
    "code": "HMS121",
    "title": "Basic Counseling Skills I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Develops skills needed to function in a ing relationship. Emphasizes skills in attending, listening and responding. Clarifies personal skill strengths, deficits, and goals for skill improvement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000678"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13160",
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    "id": "wytheville-000374",
    "code": "HMS122",
    "title": "Basic Counseling Skills II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Expands the development of counseling skills needed to function effectively in a ing relationship. Emphasizes skills in responding, personalizing, summarizing, and initiating. Clarifies personal skill strengths, deficits, and goals for skill improvement. Develops plans for achieving personal and program goals.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000678"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13161",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000375",
    "code": "HMS150",
    "title": "Activities Documentation and Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces the student to the documentation process in long term care which serves as the foundation for developing quality activity programs designed to meet the needs of the clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000719"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13162",
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    "id": "wytheville-000376",
    "code": "HMS161",
    "title": "Professional Skill Development for Human Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Total: 3 Teach professional skills necessary to make the transition from the role of MH consumer/client to that of services provider. Will cover confidentiality, professionalism, boundaries and roles, cultural diversity and personal values.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000716",
      "wytheville-000718"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13522",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000377",
    "code": "HMS162",
    "title": "Communication Skills for Human Services Professionals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers basic written and verbal communication skills, including, listening skills, interviewing techniques, and completing written documentation to professional standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000716",
      "wytheville-000718"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13163",
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  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000378",
    "code": "HMS190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Laboratory: 9 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000716",
      "wytheville-000718"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13164",
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  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000379",
    "code": "HMS220",
    "title": "Addiction and Prevention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines the impact of drugs and addiction on individuals and their families. Explores the myths about various drugs and their benefit or lack of benefit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000717"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13165",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms220",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000380",
    "code": "HMS226",
    "title": "Helping Across Cultures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "HMS 226 ing Across Cultures HMS 226 ing Across Cultures 3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides an historical overview of selected cultural and racial groups. Promotes understanding of group differences and the impact on counseling services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13166",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms226",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000381",
    "code": "HMS228",
    "title": "Productive Problem-Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Develops problem-solving and program-development skills needed to function in ing relationships. Emphasizes skills training within the classroom and application of the skills in other settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000678"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13167",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms228",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000382",
    "code": "HMS231",
    "title": "Gerontology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines characteristics of the aging process and problems for the elderly. Considers both theoretical and applied perspectives on the following issues: biological, psychological, sociological, economic and political.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13168",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms231",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000383",
    "code": "HMS232",
    "title": "Gerontology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Examines characteristics of the aging process and problems for the elderly. Considers both theoretical and applied perspectives on the following issues: biological, psychological, sociological, economic and political. II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13169",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms232",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/hms232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "wytheville-000384",
    "code": "HMS238",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Aging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Provides students with an opportunity to explore a variety of major current issues in aging. Topics may include care giving and the elderly, elderly drug use and misuse, protective services, crisis interventions, homecare, elder- abuse, and other current topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "title": "Substance Abuse II",
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    "code": "IND114",
    "title": "Materials and Processes in Manufacturing II",
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    "title": "Principles of Industrial Technology I",
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    "title": "Topics In Project Management",
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    "code": "IND250",
    "title": "Introduction to Basic Computer Integrated Manufacturing",
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    "code": "ITD110",
    "title": "Web Page Design",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Stresses a working knowledge of web site designs, construction, and management using HTML or XHTML. Includes headings, lists, links, images, image maps, tables, forms, and frames.",
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    "code": "ITD112",
    "title": "Designing Web Page Graphics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores the creation of digital graphics for web design. Includes basic design elements such as color and layout will be explored utilizing a computer graphics program(s).",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13189",
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    "code": "ITD132",
    "title": "Structured Query Language",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Incorporates a working introduction to commands, functions and operators used in SQL for extracting data from standard databases.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13190",
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    "id": "wytheville-000401",
    "code": "ITD136",
    "title": "Database Management Software",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Covers an introduction to relational database theory and how to administer and query databases using multiple commercial database systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13191",
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    "id": "wytheville-000402",
    "code": "ITD210",
    "title": "Web Page Design II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Incorporates advanced techniques in web site planning, design, usability, accessibility, advanced site management, and maintenance utilizing web editor software(s).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13192",
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    "id": "wytheville-000403",
    "code": "ITD250",
    "title": "Database Architecture and Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Involves in-depth instruction about the underlying architecture of databases and the handling of database administration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13193",
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    "id": "wytheville-000404",
    "code": "ITD256",
    "title": "Advanced Database Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Focuses in-depth instruction in the handling of critical tasks of planning and implementing large databases. Includes an introduction to concepts of advanced data warehousing and database configuration.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13194",
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    "id": "wytheville-000405",
    "code": "ITE100",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers the fundamentals of computers and computing and topics which include impact of computers on society, ethical issues, and terminology. Provides discussion about available hardware and software as well as their application.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13195",
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    "code": "ITE102",
    "title": "Computers and Information Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Introduces terminology, concepts, and methods of using computers in information systems. This course teaches computer literacy, not intended for Information Technology majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13196",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000407",
    "code": "ITE105",
    "title": "Careers and Cyber Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Career paths in Information Technology will be explored to the student determine the appropriate degree plan. Career paths will include but not be limited to software development, computer science, database, networking, system administration and operations, end user support, web design, and management. The student will learn ethical concerns in business and information technology including the ACM Code of Ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13197",
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    "code": "ITE115",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Applications and Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers computer concepts and internet skills, and uses a software suite which includes word processing, spreadsheet, database, and presentation software to demonstrate skills. Recommended This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. ITE 152 serves both transfer and CTE programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=12857",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000409",
    "code": "ITE119",
    "title": "Information Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents the information literacy core competencies focusing on the use of information technology skills. Skills and knowledge will be developed in database searching, computer applications, information security and privacy, and intellectual property issues. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. ITE 152 serves both transfer and CTE programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13198",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000410",
    "code": "ITE131",
    "title": "Survey of Internet Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Introduces students to basic Internet terminology and services including e-mail, WWW browsing, search engines, ftp telnet, and other services.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13199",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000411",
    "code": "ITE141",
    "title": "Microcomputer Software: Spreadsheets",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Provides first-time users with sufficient information to make practical use of spreadsheet software using the basic of building spreadsheets.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13200",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000412",
    "code": "ITE152",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital and Information Literacy and Computer Applications",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Develops understanding of digital and information literacy. Introduces basic computer concepts in hardware, software, cyber, cloud, database, and operating systems. Includes hands-on experience developing word processing, spreadsheet and presentation documents. Evaluates the reliability of sources. Covers creating a simple web page. Examines topics such as social, legal, and ethical issues. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000673",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000700",
      "wytheville-000725",
      "wytheville-000726",
      "wytheville-000729"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13645",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000413",
    "code": "ITE160",
    "title": "Introduction to E-Commerce",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies the culture and demographics of the Internet, on-line business strategies and the hardware and software tools necessary for Internet commerce. Includes the identification of appropriate target segments, the development of product opportunities, pricing structures, distribution channels over the Internet, and the execution of marketing strategy in computer- mediated environments. Presents case histories of successful Web applications.",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000414",
    "code": "ITE170",
    "title": "Multimedia Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Explores technical fundamentals of creating multimedia projects with related hardware and software. Students will learn to manage resources required for multimedia production and evaluation and techniques for selection of graphics and multimedia software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13588",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000415",
    "code": "ITE199",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13594",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000416",
    "code": "ITE215",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Applications and Integration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Incorporates advanced computer concepts including the integration of a software suite.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000729"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13201",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000417",
    "code": "ITE221",
    "title": "PC Hardware and OS Architecture",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITE221L",
    "title": "PC Hardware and OS Architecture Laboratory",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITE270",
    "title": "Advanced Multimedia Development",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITE290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Laboratory: 6 Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "ITN101",
    "title": "Introduction to Network Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITN102",
    "title": "Introduction to Networked Client Operating Systems (LAN)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Consists of instruction in the installation, configuration, administration, and troubleshooting of networked client operating systems in a data communications environment. This course can utilize any mixture of available networked client operating systems.",
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    "code": "ITN103",
    "title": "Administration of Networked Servers",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITN106",
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    "code": "ITN107",
    "title": "Personal Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Includes specially designed instruction to give a student a basic knowledge of hardware and software configurations. Includes the installation of various peripheral devices as well as basic system hardware components.",
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    "code": "ITN111",
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    "code": "ITN120",
    "title": "Wireless - Network Administration (WNA)",
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    "title": "Introduction to Networks - Cisco",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Provides problem solving experience to supplement instruction in Networking Fundamentals - Cisco. Corequisite(s): ITN 154",
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    "title": "Switching, Routing and Wireless Essentials - Cisco",
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    "title": "Switching, Wireless, and WAN Technologies (ICND2) - Cisco Laboratory",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITN170",
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    "code": "ITN171",
    "title": "Unix 1",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ITN200",
    "title": "Administration of Network Resources",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Focuses on the management of local area network servers. Teaches proper structuring of security systems. Explains print queues, disk management, and other local area network (LAN) issues. Presents concerns and issues for the purchase and installation of hardware and software upgrades. Can be taught using any network operating system or a range of operating systems as a delivery tool.",
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    "code": "ITN208",
    "title": "Protocols and Communications TCP/IP",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Centers on providing an understanding of the TCP/IP suite and the details of its implementation. The details of implementation are treated by discussing IP addressing, the structure of frames and protocol headers that enable communication between two computers. Discusses IP routing, tunneling, SNMP, and security.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13219",
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    "id": "wytheville-000437",
    "code": "ITN245",
    "title": "Network Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Focuses on servicing and maintaining local area networks (LANS). Teaches network installation, network troubleshooting, installation of file servers and workstations, configuring of network boards and cables, and diagnosing common network problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13220",
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    "code": "ITN257",
    "title": "Cloud Computing:  Infrastructure and Services",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "ITN 257 Cloud Computing: Infrastructure and Services ITN 257 Cloud Computing: Infrastructure and Services 3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Focuses on cloud infrastructure, deployment, security models, and the key considerations in migrating to cloud computing. Covers the technologies and processes required to build traditional, virtualized, and cloud data center environments, including computation, storage, networking, desktop and application virtualization, business continuity, security, and management.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000439",
    "code": "ITN260",
    "title": "Network Security Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides instruction in the basics of network security in depth. Includes security",
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      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000708"
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    "id": "wytheville-000440",
    "code": "ITN261",
    "title": "Network Attacks, Computer Crime and Hacking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Encompasses in-depth exploration of various methods for hacking and defending a network. Explores network security concepts from the viewpoint hackers and their attack methodologies. Includes topics about hackers, attacks, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) malicious code, computer crime and industrial espionage.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13222",
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    "id": "wytheville-000441",
    "code": "ITN262",
    "title": "Network Communication, Security and Authentication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Covers an in-depth exploration of various communication protocols with a concentration on TCP/IP. Explores communication protocols from the point of view of the hacker in order to highlight protocol weaknesses. Includes Internet architecture, routing, addressing, topology, fragmentation and protocol analysis, and the use of various utilities to explore TCP/ IP.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000442",
    "code": "ITN263",
    "title": "Internet/Intranet Firewalls and E-Commerce Security",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 per week Gives an in-depth exploration of firewall, Web security, and e-commerce security. Explores firewall concepts, types, topology and the firewall’s relationship to the TCP/IP protocol. Includes client/server architecture, the Web server, HTML and HTTP in relation to Web Security, and digital certification, D.509, and public key infrastructure (PKI).",
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    "id": "wytheville-000443",
    "code": "ITN266",
    "title": "Network Security Layers",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Total: 3 Provides an in-depth exploration of various security layers needed to protect the network. Explores Network Security from the viewpoint of the environment in which the network operates and the necessity to secure that environment to lower the security risk to the network. Includes physical security, personnel security, operating system security, software security and database security.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000444",
    "code": "ITN267",
    "title": "Legal Topics in Network Security",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Conveys an in-depth exploration of the civil and common law issues that apply to network security. Explores statutes, jurisdictional, and constitutional issues related to computer crimes and privacy. Includes rules of evidence, seizure and evidence handling, court presentation and computer privacy in the digital age.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13226",
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    "code": "ITN275",
    "title": "Incident Response and Computer Forensics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 2 Total: 5 Prepares the student for a role on an organizational IT support staff where the need for resolving computer incidents is becoming increasingly common. Includes legal and ethical issues of search and seizure of computer and peripheral storage media leading to laboratory exercises examining computers configured with mix of both simulated criminal and other activities which are not criminal in nature, but do violate scenario-driven organizational policy. Requires the student to make choices/recommendations for further pursuit of forensics evidence gathering and analysis. Students will select and gather the utilities and procedures necessary for a court-acceptable forensics toolkit which will then be used to gather and examine specially configured desktop computers. Students will then participate in a mock court proceeding using the collected evidence. Credit will be given to either ITN 275 or ITN 276 and ITN 277 , but not all three courses.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000446",
    "code": "ITP100",
    "title": "Software Design",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Introduces principles and practices of software development. Includes instruction in critical thinking, problem solving skills, and essential programming logic in structured and object-oriented design using contemporary tools.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000447",
    "code": "ITP112",
    "title": "Visual Basic Net I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Concentrates instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming using Visual Basic.NET and the .NET framework. Emphasizes program construction algorithm development, coding debugging, and documentation of graphical user interface applications.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000448",
    "code": "ITP120",
    "title": "Java Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Entails instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming using Java. Emphasizes program construction, algorithm development, coding, debugging, and documentation of console and graphical user interface applications.",
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      "wytheville-000671",
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      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000729"
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    "id": "wytheville-000449",
    "code": "ITP132",
    "title": "C++ Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Centers instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming and design using C++. Emphasizes program construction, algorithm development, coding, debugging, and documentation of C++ applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13598",
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    "id": "wytheville-000450",
    "code": "ITP134",
    "title": "Visual C++ Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Provides instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming and design using C++ for GUI applications. Emphasizes software design and construction using the concepts of foundation classes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13605",
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    "id": "wytheville-000451",
    "code": "ITP136",
    "title": "C# Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming and design using C#. Emphasizes program construction, algorithm development, coding, debugging, and documentation of applications within the .NET framework.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13228",
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    "code": "ITP225",
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    "code": "ITP236",
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    "code": "ITP270",
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    "code": "JPN101",
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    "code": "LGL110",
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    "code": "LGL115",
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    "code": "LGL117",
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    "code": "LGL126",
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    "code": "LGL200",
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    "code": "LGL218",
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    "code": "LGL236",
    "title": "Elder Law",
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    "code": "MAC101",
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    "code": "MAC102",
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    "description": "8 credits Lecture: 5 Laboratory: 9 Total: 14 Introduces the machinist to identification, care, and use of precision tools and instruments. Emphasizes the operation of the drill press, lathe, power saw, grinder, and milling machine. Covers the sharpening of lathe curing tools, safety, and good housekeeping. Provides for operation and setup on the various types of precision grinders, milling machines, and drill presses. Part II of II.",
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    "code": "MAC106",
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    "code": "MAC107",
    "title": "Technology of Machining",
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    "code": "MAC121",
    "title": "Numerical Control I",
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    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 2 Total: 3 Focuses on numerical control techniques in metal forming and machine processes. Includes theory and practice in lathe and milling machine computer numerical control program writing, setup and operation. Part I of II.",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Focuses on numerical control techniques in metal forming and machine processes. Includes theory and practice in lathe and million machine computer numerical control program writing, setup and operation. Part II of II.",
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    "code": "MAC123",
    "title": "Computer Numerical Control III",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Focuses on numerical control techniques in metal forming and machine processes. Includes theory and practice in lathe and milling machine computer numerical control program writing, setup and operation.",
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    "code": "MAC131",
    "title": "Machine Lab I",
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    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Teaches fundamental machine shop operations, bench work, layout, measuring tools, and safety.",
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    "code": "MAC151",
    "title": "Machine Tool Maintenance I",
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    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces tool design from a maintenance and repair standpoint. Emphasizes proper care, repair, and preventative maintenance of machine tools.",
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    "code": "MAC205",
    "title": "Advanced Machining Techniques",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 6 Total: 7 Offers advanced machine tool operations utilizing a variety of machine tools and related equipment.",
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    "code": "MAC206",
    "title": "Production Machining Techniques",
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    "description": "6 credits Lecture: 4 Laboratory: 6 Total: 10 Offers practice in advanced machine shop. Emphasizes mass production techniques and interchangeable parts manufacture. Covers setup and operation of tooling and fixtures to manufacture workpieces to specified tolerances.",
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    "code": "MAC209",
    "title": "Standards, Measurements and Calculations",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents typical mathematical and mechanical problems requiring the use of reference standards such as the Machinery’s Handbook for solution. Presents use of the Coordinate Measuring Machine for solution.",
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    "code": "MAC241",
    "title": "Advanced Machinery Procedures I",
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    "code": "MAC250",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Aided Manufacturing",
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    "code": "MAC295",
    "title": "Topics in Machining",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "MAC296",
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    "code": "MAC298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
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    "code": "MDL101",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces the basic techniques including design of the health care system, ethics, terminology, calculations, venipuncture and routine urinalysis.",
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    "code": "MDL105",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces basic medical terminology, anatomy, physiology, components of health care delivery and clinical laboratory structure. Teaches techniques of specimen collection, specimen handling, and patient interactions.",
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    "code": "MDL106",
    "title": "Clinical Phlebotomy",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 6 Total: 8 Focuses on obtaining blood specimens, processing specimens, managing assignments, assisting with and/or performing specified tests, performing clerical duties and maintaining professional communication. Provides supervised learning in college laboratory and/or cooperating agencies.",
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    "code": "MDL125",
    "title": "Clinical Hematology I",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Teaches the cellular elements of blood including blood cell formation, and routine hematological procedures.",
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    "title": "Mechanical Maintenance II",
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    "title": "Introduction to Algebra",
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    "title": "Learning Support for Quantitative Reasoning",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Quantitative Reasoning (MTH 154). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support. Corequisite(s): MTH 154",
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    "title": "Learning Support for Statistical Reasoning",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Statistical Reasoning (MTH 155). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support. Corequisite(s): MTH 155",
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    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
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    "code": "MDE61",
    "title": "Learning Support for Pre-Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Pre-Calculus (MTH 161). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support. Corequisite(s): MTH 161",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "wytheville-000522",
    "code": "MTH111",
    "title": "Basic Technical Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides a foundation in mathematics with emphasis in arithmetic, unit conversion, basic algebra, geometry and trigonometry. This course is intended for CTE programs.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
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      "wytheville-000698",
      "wytheville-000722"
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    "id": "wytheville-000523",
    "code": "MTH130",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents elementary concepts of algebra, linear graphing, financial literacy, descriptive statistics, and measurement & geometry. Based on college programs being supported by this course, colleges may opt to add additional topics such as logic or trigonometry. This course is intended for occupational/technical programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685"
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    "id": "wytheville-000524",
    "code": "MTH132",
    "title": "Business Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Provides instruction, review, and drill in percentage, cash and trade discounts, mark-up, payroll, sales, property and other taxes, simple and compound interest, bank discounts, loans, investments, and annuities. This course is intended for occupational/technical programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "wytheville-000525",
    "code": "MTH154",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents topics in proportional reasoning, modeling, financial literacy and validity studies (logic and set theory). Major emphasis is on the process of taking a real-world situation, identifying the mathematical foundation needed to address the problem, solving the problem and applying what is learned to the original situation. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
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      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
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    "code": "MTH155",
    "title": "Statistical Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents elementary statistical methods and concepts including visual data presentation, descriptive statistics, probability, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation, and linear regression. Emphasis is placed on the development of statistical thinking, simulation, and the use of statistical software. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
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      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000690"
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    "code": "MTH157",
    "title": "Elementary Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3-4 per week Presents elementary statistics, estimation, hypothesis testing, linear regression, and categorical data analysis. (Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 157 and MTH 241 or MTH 157.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13306",
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    "code": "MTH161",
    "title": "Precalculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents topics in power, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, and systems of equations. Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 161: Precalculus I and MTH 167 : Precalculus w/ Trig or equivalent. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000666",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000672",
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      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
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    "code": "MTH162",
    "title": "Precalculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents trigonometry, trigonometric applications including Law of Sines and Cosines, and an introduction to conics. Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 162 : Precalculus II and MTH 167 : Precalculus w/ Trig or equivalent. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
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    "code": "MTH167",
    "title": "Precalculus with Trigonometry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 5 Presents topics in power, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, systems of equations, trigonometry, trigonometric applications, including Law of Sines and Cosines, and an introduction to conics. Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 167: Precalculus w/ Trig and MTH 161 / MTH 162 : Precalculus I and II, or equivalent. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000667",
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    "code": "MTH245",
    "title": "Statistics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Presents an overview of statistics, including descriptive statistics, elementary probability, probability distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation, and linear regression. Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 155; Statistical Reasoning and MTH 245: Statistics I or equivalent. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH161"
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      "wytheville-000666",
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      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
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    "id": "wytheville-000532",
    "code": "MTH246",
    "title": "Statistics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Continues the study of estimation and hypothesis testing with emphasis on advanced regression topics, experimental design, analysis of variance, chi-square tests, and non-parametric methods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH245"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13312",
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    "id": "wytheville-000533",
    "code": "MTH261",
    "title": "Applied Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces limits, continuity, differentiation and integration of algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, and techniques of integration with an emphasis on applications in business, social sciences, and life sciences. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH161"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
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    "id": "wytheville-000534",
    "code": "MTH262",
    "title": "Applied Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers techniques of integration, an introduction to differential equations and multivariable calculus, with an emphasis throughout on applications in business, social sciences, and life sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH261"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13314",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth262",
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    "id": "wytheville-000535",
    "code": "MTH263",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Presents concepts of limits, derivatives, differentiation of various types of functions and use of differentiation rules, application of differentiation, antiderivatives, integrals and applications of integration. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH167",
      "MTH161",
      "MTH162"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13315",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth263",
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    "id": "wytheville-000536",
    "code": "MTH264",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Continues the study of calculus of algebraic and transcendental functions including rectangular, polar, and parametric graphing, indefinite and definite integrals, methods of integration, and power series along with applications. Designed for mathematical, physical, and engineering science programs. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13316",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth264",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000537",
    "code": "MTH265",
    "title": "Calculus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Focuses on extending the concepts of function, limit, continuity, derivative, integral and vector from the plane to the three dimensional space. Topics include vector functions, multivariate functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals and an introduction to vector calculus. Designed for mathematical, physical, and engineering science programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13317",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth265",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000538",
    "code": "MTH266",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Covers matrices, vector spaces, determinants, solutions of systems of linear equations, basis and dimension, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Designed for mathematical, physical and engineering science programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263",
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13318",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth266",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000539",
    "code": "MTH267",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces ordinary differential equations. Includes first order differential equations, second and higher order ordinary differential equations with applications, and numerical methods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000667",
      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13319",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth267",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth267.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000540",
    "code": "MTH288",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents topics in sets, counting, graphs, logic, proofs, functions, relations, mathematical induction, Boolean Algebra, and recurrence relations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13519",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mth288",
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    "id": "wytheville-000541",
    "code": "MUS101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides the ability to read and identify basic fundamentals of music notation. Teaches major and minor scales, chords and basic harmonic progressions. Covers basic ear training and keyboard exercises. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13661",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus101",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000542",
    "code": "MUS121",
    "title": "Music in Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Explores the language of music through an introduction to basic elements, forms, and styles across time. Acquaints students with composers’ lives and influential creative individualities, discovering representative works and milestones in western sociery. Develops techniques for listening analytically and critically. Reviews historical development and significace of art music within the context of evolving societal structures. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000665",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13322",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus121",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000543",
    "code": "MUS122",
    "title": "Music Appreciation II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Increases the variety and depth of the student’s interest, knowledge, and involvement in music and related cultural activities. Acquaints the student with traditional and twentieth century music literature, emphasizing the relationship music has as an art form with man and society. Increases the student’s awareness of the composers and performers of all eras through listening and concert experiences. Part II of II. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13663",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus122",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000544",
    "code": "MUS225",
    "title": "The History of Jazz",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Studies the underlying elements of jazz, concentrating on the socio-cultural and historical development from earliest stages to the present. Explores key figures and significant works instrumental in the development and evolution of jazz.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13571",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus225",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus225.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000545",
    "code": "MUS249",
    "title": "Band Ensemble",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Ensemble consist of performance from the standard repertoires, including study of ensemble techniques and interpretation. Divisional approval required. May be repeated for credit. May be repeated for credit",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13325",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus249",
    "markdown_url": "/wytheville/courses/mus249.md"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000546",
    "code": "NAS131",
    "title": "Astronomy:  Solar System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "NAS 131 Astronomy: Solar System NAS 131 Astronomy: Solar System 4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Introduces astronomy of the solar system, including the Sun, planets, their satellites, and other solar system objects. Includes discussions of the development of astronomy through the ages, recent discoveries, and experience with the types of mathematical exercises and observational skills essential for an understanding of the fundamental principles of solar system astronomy. Assignments require fluency in arithmetic, unit conversion, basic algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. This course is cross-listed with PHY 141 . Credit will not be awarded for both.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13326",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000547",
    "code": "NAS132",
    "title": "Astronomy:  Stars and Galaxies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "NAS 132 Astronomy: Stars and Galaxies NAS 132 Astronomy: Stars and Galaxies 4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Introduces astronomy of the stars, including the Sun, celestial objects, stellar formation and death and cosmology, and the study of the universe as a whole. Includes discussions of the development of astronomy through the ages, recent discoveries and experience with the types of mathematical principles employed and the astronomical observational skills essential for an understanding of the fundamental principles of astronomy and cosmology. Assignments require fluency in arithmetic, unit conversion, basic algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. This course is cross-listed with PHY 142 . Credit will not be awarded for both.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13327",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000548",
    "code": "NAS150",
    "title": "Human Biology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the structure and function of the human body. Applies principally to students who are not majoring in the health or science fields.",
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      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000712",
      "wytheville-000723",
      "wytheville-000724"
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    "id": "wytheville-000549",
    "code": "NSG100",
    "title": "Introduction to Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Introduces concepts of nursing practice and conceptual learning. Focuses on basic nursing concepts with an emphasis on safe nursing practice and the development of the nursing process. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite(s): BIO 141",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000550",
    "code": "NSG106",
    "title": "Competencies for Nursing Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Focuses on the application of concepts through clinical skill development. Emphasizes the use of clinical judgment in skill acquisition. Includes principles of safety, evidence-based practice, informatics and math computational skills. Prepares students to demonstrate competency in specific skills and drug dosage calculation including the integration of skills in the care of clients in simulated settings. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite(s): BIO 141",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000551",
    "code": "NSG115",
    "title": "Healthcare Concepts for Transition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 6 Total: 9 Focuses on role transition from Licensed Practical Nurse to Registered professional nurse. Incorporates concepts of nursing practice and conceptual learning to promote health and wellness across the lifespan. Uses the nursing process to explore care delivery for selected diverse populations with common and predictable illness. Emphasizes the use of clinical judgement in skill acquisition. Prerequisite(s): BIO 141 & BIO 142 : Anatomy and Physiology I & II, ENG 111 , PSY 230 , SDV 100 ; Acceptance to the Transition Program; Corequisite(s): NSG 200 Health Promotion and Assessment",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141",
      "BIO142",
      "ENG111",
      "PSY230",
      "SDV100"
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    "id": "wytheville-000552",
    "code": "NSG130",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Introduces the role of the professional nurse and fundamental concepts in professional development. Focuses on professional identity, legal/ethical issues and contemporary trends in professional nursing. Prerequisite(s): BIO 141",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000553",
    "code": "NSG152",
    "title": "Health Care Participant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Focuses on the health and wellness of diverse individuals, families, and the community throughout the lifespan. Covers concepts that focus on client attributes and preferences regarding healthcare. Emphasizes population-focused care. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or cooperating agencies, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite(s): BIO 142 , NSG 100 , NSG 106 , NSG 130 , and NSG 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO142",
      "NSG100",
      "NSG106",
      "NSG130",
      "NSG200"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000554",
    "code": "NSG170",
    "title": "Health/Illness Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "6 credits Lecture: 4 Laboratory: 6 Total: 10 Focuses on the nursing care of individuals and/or families throughout the lifespan with an emphasis on health and illness concepts. Includes concepts of nursing care for the antepartum client and clients with common and predictable illnesses. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite(s): BIO 142 , NSG 100 , NSG 106 , NSG 130 and NSG 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO142",
      "NSG100",
      "NSG106",
      "NSG130",
      "NSG200"
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    "id": "wytheville-000555",
    "code": "NSG200",
    "title": "Health Promotion and Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces assessment and health promotion for the individual and family. Includes assessment of infants, children, adults, geriatric clients and pregnant females. Emphasizes health history and the acquisition of physical assessment skills with underlying concepts of development, communication, and health promotion. Prepares students to demonstrate competency in the assessment of clients across the lifespan. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite(s): BIO 141",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000556",
    "code": "NSG210",
    "title": "Health Care Concepts I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 6 Total: 9 Focuses on care of clients across the lifespan in multiple settings including concepts related to physiological health alterations and reproduction. Emphasizes the nursing process in the development of clinical judgment for clients with multiple needs. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Part I of II. Prerequisite(s): BIO 150 , NSG 152 and NSG 170",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO150",
      "NSG152",
      "NSG170"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000557",
    "code": "NSG211",
    "title": "Health Care Concepts II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 6 Total: 9 Focuses on care of clients across the lifespan in multiple settings including concepts related to psychological and physiological health alterations. Emphasizes the nursing process in the development of clinical judgment for clients with multiple needs. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Part II of II. Prerequisite(s): BIO 150 , NSG 152 and NSG 170",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO150",
      "NSG152",
      "NSG170"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000558",
    "code": "NSG230",
    "title": "Advanced Professional Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Total: 2 Develops the role of the professional nurse in the healthcare environment in preparation for practice as a registered nurse. Introduces leadership and management concepts and focuses on the integration of professional behaviors in a variety of healthcare settings. Prerequisite(s): NSG 210 and NSG 211",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000690"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000559",
    "code": "NSG252",
    "title": "Complex Health Care Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Focuses on nursing care of diverse individuals and families integrating complex health concepts. Emphasizes clinical judgment, patient-centered care and collaboration. Prerequisite(s): NSG 210 and NSG 211",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000690"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000560",
    "code": "NSG270",
    "title": "Nursing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Laboratory: 12 Total: 12 Provides students with the opportunity to comprehensively apply and integrate learned concepts from previous nursing courses into a capstone experience. Emphasizes the mastery of patient-centered care, safety, nursing judgment, professional behaviors, informatics, quality improvement, and collaboration in the achievement of optimal",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
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      "wytheville-000690"
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    "id": "wytheville-000561",
    "code": "NUR27",
    "title": "Nurse Aide I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 4 Total: 6 Teaches care of older patients with emphasis on the social, emotional, and spiritual needs. Covers procedures; communication and interpersonal relations; observation, charting and reporting; safety and infection control; anatomy and physiology; personal care, nutrition and patient feeding; death and dying. May include laboratory or clinical hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13332",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000562",
    "code": "NUR31",
    "title": "Advanced Skills for Nurse Aides",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Teaches advanced level skills for Certified Nurse Aides.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13333",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000563",
    "code": "PBH100",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Provides an introduction to public health topics such as biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental and occupational health, behavioral health and violence, health program planning, health policy and administration, and ethics. Examines the organization and basic administration of health systems, as well as legal issues involved in the practice of public health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13353",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/pbh100",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000564",
    "code": "PBH110",
    "title": "Introduction to Health and Disease",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides an introduction to the fundamentals of general pathophysiology of disease processes. Presents causes, signs and symptoms, incidence, treatment, program planning and patient teaching of disease processes. Explores from the public health perspective chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer and osteoporosis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13354",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000565",
    "code": "PBH120",
    "title": "Principles of Epidemiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides an introduction to the principles and methods for determining disease transmission, distribution, occurrence, and detection of communicable and non-communicable diseases and injury within a population. Examines a public health perspective of the nature, transmission and control/prevention of diseases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13355",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/pbh120",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000566",
    "code": "PBH130",
    "title": "Nutrition for Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides an introduction to the basic concepts of nutrition and nutritional principles across the lifespan. Features the fundamentals of normal nutrition, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and their roles in human metabolism and weight management. Discusses public health initiatives to provide nutrition education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13356",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/pbh130",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000567",
    "code": "PBH140",
    "title": "Environmental and Occupational Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides an introduction to environmental health risk assessment/risk management and occupational health and safety. Examines organizations that research, manage, and regulate occupational health and safety. Reviews the appropriate measures needed to lower the risk of exposure to various chemical and biological threats to human health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13357",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000568",
    "code": "PBH150",
    "title": "Global Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 per week Provides an introduction to current and emergent issues that affect the health of the general population, measures taken to address the disease burden, and indicators and/or tools used to assess population health.Examines agencies and organizations involved in international health, the impact of the environment and politics on health, and the relationship between health and human rights.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13358",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/pbh150",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000569",
    "code": "PED107",
    "title": "Exercise and Nutrition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Provides for the study and application of fitness and wellness and their relationship to a healthy lifestyle. Defines fitness and wellness, evaluates the student’s level of fitness and wellness. Students will incorporate physical fitness and wellness into the course and daily living. A personal fitness/wellness plan is required for the 2-credit course. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13361",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000570",
    "code": "PED108",
    "title": "Exercise and Nutrition II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Lecture: 0-1 per week Laboratory: 2-4 per week Total: 2-4 per week Provides for the study and application of fitness and wellness and their relationship to a healty lifestyle. Defines fitness and wellness, evaluates the student’s level of fitness and wellness. Students will incorporate physical fitness and wellness into the course and daily living. A personal fitness/wellness plan is required for the 2 credit course. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13362",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000571",
    "code": "PED109",
    "title": "Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Focuses on the forms of yoga training emphasizing flexibility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13363",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000572",
    "code": "PED111",
    "title": "Weight Training I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Focuses on muscular strength and endurance training through individualized workout programs. Teaches appropriate use of weight training equipment. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13364",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000573",
    "code": "PED117",
    "title": "Fitness Walking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 2 Teaches content and skills needed to design, implement, and evaluate an individualized program of walking, based upon fitness level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13369",
    "canonical_url": "/wytheville/courses/ped117",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000574",
    "code": "PED129",
    "title": "Self-Defense",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Examines history, techniques, and movements associated with self-defense. Introduces the skills and methods of self-defense emphasizing mental and physical discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13375",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000575",
    "code": "PED147",
    "title": "Hiking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Introduces physical and mental benefits of walking or hiking as a form of physical exercise. Skills developed include how to plan for a hike, what to take, and how to select a trial relative to individual abilities. Provides hiking opportunities to explore local regions. Develops awareness of safety, weather, and ecological considerations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000687"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13379",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000576",
    "code": "PED183",
    "title": "Outdoor Adventures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Laboratory: 3 Total: 3 Introduces outdoor adventure activities with emphasis on basic skills, preparation, personal and group safety, equipment selection and use, ecology, and field experience. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13388",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000577",
    "code": "PHI100",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents an introduction to philosophical problems and perspectives with emphasis on the systematic questioning of basic assumptions about meaning, knowledge, reality, and values. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13638",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000578",
    "code": "PHI101",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "title": "Ethics and Society",
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    "code": "PHY121",
    "title": "Principles of Physics I",
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    "title": "Principles of Physics II",
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    "code": "PHY201",
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    "code": "PHY202",
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    "code": "PHY241",
    "title": "University Physics I",
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    "code": "PHY242",
    "title": "University Physics II",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Covers waves, electromagnetism and optics. Includes mechanical waves and sound, electrostatics, Ohm’s law and DC circuits, magnetic forces and magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, AC circuits, ray optics, and wave optics. Part II of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "title": "U.S. Government and Politics",
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    "title": "State and Local Government and Politics",
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    "title": "Introduction to Conflict Resolution",
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    "code": "PNE130",
    "title": "Maternity Nursing",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 3 Laboratory: 3 Total: 6 Teaches knowledge, understanding, and nursing skills related to the needs of women and other family members during all phases of childbearing. Presents abnormal conditions of pregnancy.",
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    "code": "PNE141",
    "title": "Nursing Skills I",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies principles as well as the performance of the procedures that are essential to the basic nursing care of patients. Part I or II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "code": "PNE142",
    "title": "Nursing Skills II",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies principles as well as the performance of the procedures that are essential to the basic nursing care of patients. Part II of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "code": "PNE155",
    "title": "Body Structure and Function",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Studies the structure and function of the body.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "PNE157",
    "title": "Pediatrics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Lecture: 4 Laboratory: 3 Total: 7 Teaches skills related to the needs and care of the newborn, well and sick children, and other family members. Discusses abnormal conditions of infants and children of all ages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "PNE158",
    "title": "Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Recognizes emotional needs of patients. Provides knowledge of the role that emotions play. Enables students to understand their own behavior as well as patient behavior.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "code": "PNE161",
    "title": "Nursing in Health Changes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "6 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 12 Total: 14 Focuses on nursing situations and procedures necessary to assist individuals in meeting special needs related to human functions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "code": "PNE162",
    "title": "Nursing in Health Changes II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "11 credits Lecture: 4 Laboratory: 21 Total: 25 Continues the focus on nursing situations and procedures necessary to assist individuals in meeting special needs related to human functions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "id": "wytheville-000597",
    "code": "PNE173",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Practical Nurses",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Studies history, classification, sources, effects, uses and legalities of drugs. Teaches problem solving skills used in medication administrations. Emphasizes major drug classes and specific agents within each class.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000598",
    "code": "PNE181",
    "title": "Clinical Experience I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Laboratory: 15 Provides guided nursing experiences in the hospital setting. Practices skills and applies principles of nursing in basic areas. Includes supervision in administration of medicines. Encourages students to develop basic skills in analyzing patient needs and making nursing decisions.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000700"
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    "code": "PSY120",
    "title": "Human Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces the theory and practice of effective human relations. Increases understanding of self and others and interpersonal skills needed to be a competent and cooperative communicator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000726"
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    "id": "wytheville-000600",
    "code": "PSY195",
    "title": "Topics in Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000719"
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    "code": "PSY200",
    "title": "Principles of Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Surveys the basic concepts of psychology. Covers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, research methods, biological bases of behavior, sensation and perception, developmental psychology, learning, memory, thinking, intelligence, personality, social psychology, and psychological disorders and treatment. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000668",
      "wytheville-000669",
      "wytheville-000670",
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      "wytheville-000694",
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      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000697",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000712",
      "wytheville-000726"
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    "id": "wytheville-000602",
    "code": "PSY215",
    "title": "Psychopathology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Explores historical views and current perspectives of psychopathology. Emphasizes major diagnostic categories and criteria, individual and social factors of maladaptive behavior, and types of treatments. Includes methods of clinical assessment and research strategies. Prerequisite(s): PSY 200",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000676",
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      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "PSY216",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Examines individuals in social contexts, their social roles, group processes and intergroup relations. Acquaints students with a scientific understanding of how the presence of other people, interactions with other people, and other situational factors influence human thoughts and behaviors. The assignments in the course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through written reports (including the production of at least one APA-formatted individual writing assignment).",
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      "wytheville-000670",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000717"
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    "id": "wytheville-000604",
    "code": "PSY230",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Studies the development of the individual from conception to death. Follows a life-span perspective on the development of the person’s physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth.",
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      "wytheville-000667",
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      "wytheville-000670",
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      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000690",
      "wytheville-000691",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000712",
      "wytheville-000717",
      "wytheville-000726"
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000605",
    "code": "PSY235",
    "title": "Child Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Studies development of the child from conception to adolescence. Investigates physical, intellectual, social and emotional factors involved in the child’s growth.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673",
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    "title": "Introduction to Physical Therapist Assisting",
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    "title": "Therapeutic Procedures I",
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    "title": "Clinical Education",
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    "code": "PTH225",
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    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise",
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    "title": "Pathological Conditions",
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    "code": "PTH251",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum I",
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    "code": "REL210",
    "title": "Survey of the New Testament",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces the major religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Focuses on origins, history, basic beliefs, values, ethics, and practices. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
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      "wytheville-000696"
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    "code": "RUS101",
    "title": "Beginning Russian I",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part I of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "RUS102",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Total: 4 Develops the understanding, speaking, reading, and writing of Russian, and emphasizes the structure of the language. May include oral drill and practice. Part II of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "SAF126",
    "title": "Principles of Industrial Safety",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Teaches principles and practices of accident prevention, analysis of accident causes, mechanical safeguards, fire prevention, housekeeping, occupational diseases, first aid, safety organization, protection equipment and general safety principles and promotion.",
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    "code": "SAF127",
    "title": "Industrial Safety",
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    "code": "SAF130",
    "title": "Industrial Safety OSHA 10",
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    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Total: 1 Presents an introduction to occupational health and safety and its application in the workplace. Emphasizes safety standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), its rules and regulations (OSHA 10).",
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    "code": "SSC115",
    "title": "Introduction to Global Affairs",
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    "code": "SOC200",
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      "wytheville-000673",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
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      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000687",
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      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000697",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "SOC211",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Examines the origins, development, research, diversification and evolution of human cultures. Includes exposure to the variability of both Western and Non-Western aspects of culture. Provides an introduction to the nature of culture and its relationship to various social institutions and societies. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
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      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000696"
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    "code": "SOC215",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces tools to study family life through the sociological lens. Explores a variety of topics including various familial forms, divorce, and domestic violence.",
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      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000694",
      "wytheville-000695",
      "wytheville-000699"
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    "code": "SOC250",
    "title": "Sociology of Sport",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Provides the student with a better understanding of the social processes involved in sports. Looks at how the media, community, tradition, and privilege play an integral role in the participation of sporting events. Covers why sports exist, who plays sports, and what will become of sports in the future.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "SPA101",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part I of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13476",
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    "code": "SPA102",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 4 Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part II of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA101"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000673"
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    "id": "wytheville-000637",
    "code": "SPA201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and introduces complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in target language. Part I of II. This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "SPA202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and emphasizes complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in the target language. Part II of II. This is a UCGS transfer course. II of II.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "SDV100",
    "title": "College Success Skills",
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    "hours": null,
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      "wytheville-000668",
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      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000675",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000677",
      "wytheville-000678",
      "wytheville-000679",
      "wytheville-000680",
      "wytheville-000681",
      "wytheville-000682",
      "wytheville-000683",
      "wytheville-000684",
      "wytheville-000685",
      "wytheville-000686",
      "wytheville-000687",
      "wytheville-000688",
      "wytheville-000689",
      "wytheville-000690",
      "wytheville-000691",
      "wytheville-000692",
      "wytheville-000693",
      "wytheville-000694",
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      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000697",
      "wytheville-000698",
      "wytheville-000699",
      "wytheville-000700",
      "wytheville-000704",
      "wytheville-000706",
      "wytheville-000708",
      "wytheville-000712",
      "wytheville-000717",
      "wytheville-000721"
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    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to a Discipline",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Lecture: 1 Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline.",
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      "wytheville-000667",
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      "wytheville-000671",
      "wytheville-000672",
      "wytheville-000673",
      "wytheville-000674",
      "wytheville-000676",
      "wytheville-000690"
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    "code": "SDV104",
    "title": "Study Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Assists students in planning strategies to overcome nonproductive study habits and in implementing positive study behaviors. Includes management, memory improvement, note taking, and test taking.",
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      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "SDV108",
    "title": "College Survival Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 2 Provides an orientation to the college. Introduces study skills, career and life planning. Offers an opportunity to engage in activities aimed at self-discovery. Emphasizes development of “coping skills” such as listening, interpersonal relations, competence, and improved self-concept. Recommended for students enrolled in developmental courses.",
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      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "SDV110",
    "title": "Orientation to Teaching as a Profession",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Introduces students to a career in teaching and education by allowing students to experience the components of the learner, the school environment and the classroom teaching environment. Utilizes the Virginia Teachers for Tomorrow/Teacher Cadet curriculum. Students participate in a 15-hour student teaching internship in a classroom at one of the levels between Kindergarten and grade 9.",
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      "wytheville-000717"
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    "code": "TRV100",
    "title": "Introduction to the Travel Industry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Presents an overview of the structure and scope of the travel industry with emphasis on job categories and functions, basic vocabulary, and the interrelationships of the various components. Includes the study of information displays of airline computer reservation system.",
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    "code": "WEL100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Welding",
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    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces arc and oxyfuel welding and cutting. Provides fundamental principles of joining ferrous and non-ferrous metals, welding and cutting processes, equipment operation, and safety procedures with emphasis upon welding and cutting procedures.",
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    "code": "WEL117",
    "title": "Oxyfuel Welding and Cutting",
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    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 6 Total: 8 Introduces history of oxyacetylene welding, principles of welding and cutting, nomenclature of the equipment, development of the puddle, running flat beads, and butt welding in different positions. Explains silver brazing, silver and soft soldering, and safety procedures in the use of tools and equipment.",
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    "code": "WEL120",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces history of welding processes. Covers types of equipment, and assembly of units. Stresses welding procedures such as fusion, non-fusion, and cutting oxyacetylene. Introduces arc welding and plasma arc cutting. Emphasizes procedures in the use of tools and equipment.",
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    "code": "WEL123",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Basic)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Teaches operation of AC and DC power sources, welding polarities, heats and electrodes for use in joining various metal alloys by the arc welding process. Deals with running beads, butt, and fillet welds in all positions. Emphasizes safety procedures.",
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    "id": "wytheville-000649",
    "code": "WEL124",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Advanced)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Continues instruction on operation of AC and DC power sources, welding polarities, heats and electrodes for use in joining various metal alloys by the arc welding process. Deals with running beads, butt, and fillet welds in all positions. Emphasizes safety procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000731"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13494",
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    "id": "wytheville-000650",
    "code": "WEL126",
    "title": "Pipe Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Teaches metal arc welding processes including the welding of pressure piping in the horizontal, vertical, and horizontal-fixed positions in accordance with section IX of the ASME code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13495",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000651",
    "code": "WEL130",
    "title": "Inert Gas Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 6 Total: 8 Introduces practical operations in the uses of inert-gas- shield arc welding. Discusses equipment, safety operations, welding practice in the various positions, process applications, and manual and semi-automatic welding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13496",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000652",
    "code": "WEL141",
    "title": "Welder Qualification Tests I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies techniques and practices of testing welded joints through destructive and non-destructive testing. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13620",
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    "id": "wytheville-000653",
    "code": "WEL142",
    "title": "Welder Qualification Tests II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies techniques and practices of testing welded joints through destructive and non-destructive testing. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13621",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000654",
    "code": "WEL145",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Studies steel classifications, heat treatment procedures, properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Discusses techniques and practices of testing welded joints and destructive/nondestructive, visual magnetic and flourescent testing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13497",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000655",
    "code": "WEL150",
    "title": "Welding Drawing and Interpretation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Teaches fundamentals required for successful drafting as applied to the welding industry. Includes blueprint reading, geometric principles of drafting and freehand sketching, basic principles of orthographic projection, preparation of drawings and interpretation of symbols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000730"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13615",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000656",
    "code": "WEL160",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 4 Total: 3 Introduces semi-automatic welding processes with emphasis on practical application. Includes the study of filler wires, fluxes, and gases. Lecture 1 hours. Laboratory 4 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000730"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13617",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000657",
    "code": "WEL161",
    "title": "Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces flux cored semi-automatic welding processes with emphasis on practical application. Includes the study of filler wires, fluxes, and gases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000731"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13641",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000658",
    "code": "WEL164",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Introduces practical operations in the use of tungsten arc welding and equipment. Studies equipment operation setup, safety, and practice of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000730"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13616",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000659",
    "code": "WEL166",
    "title": "Advanced Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 3 Total: 5 Continues practical operations in the use of tungsten arc welding and equipment. Studies equipment operation setup, safety, and practice of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG). Prerequisite(s): WEL 164",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WEL164"
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000731"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13618",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000660",
    "code": "WEL235",
    "title": "Advanced Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 6 Total: 7 Continues the study of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), wire feed welding, Metal Inert Gas (MIG) using spray transfer, pulsed GMAW, short circuit transfer, and flux cored wire on various metals and joint designs. Focuses on developing GMAW skills with practice and instruction in these advanced processes.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "wytheville-000731"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13619",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000661",
    "code": "WEL247",
    "title": "Welding Layout and Fabrication I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Introduces student to project layout from shop sketches/blueprints, developing templates/patterns and the use of fabrication tools. Covers the safe operation of different types of manual metal fabrication equipment used in the industry. Examines safe and efficient use of the manual metal shear, metal roller, metal break and other fabrication. (Part I of II) Prerequisite(s): WEL 150",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000731"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13687",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000662",
    "code": "WEL248",
    "title": "Welding Layout and Fabrication II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Lecture: 1 Laboratory: 3 Total: 4 Applies previously learned skills from Welding and Fabrication I in a job-simulated situation. Focuses on pipe, structural steel and other weldments that will be fabricated using all available equipment and welding processes. Covers job site type blueprints and drawings used in fabrication. Incorporates American Welding Society (AWS) visual inspection, weld measurements and codes. (Part II of II) Prerequisite(s): WEL 247",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WEL247"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696",
      "wytheville-000731"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13688",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000663",
    "code": "WEL250",
    "title": "Welding Quality Control & Inspection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 2 Laboratory: 2 Total: 4 Teaches techniques and practices of inspection, and interpretation of tests and measurements. Includes weld chemistry, destructive testing and nondestructive examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "wytheville-000696"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13686",
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  {
    "id": "wytheville-000664",
    "code": "WEL298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Lecture: 3 Total: 3 Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.wcc.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=14&coid=13659",
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