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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000001",
    "code": "ADJ100",
    "title": "Survey of Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 100 - Survey of Criminal Justice [ Course Outline ] ADJ 100 - Survey of Criminal Justice Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents an overview of the United States criminal justice system; introduces the major system components-law enforcement, judiciary, and corrections. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000323",
      "virginiawestern-000324"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000002",
    "code": "ADJ105",
    "title": "The Juvenile Justice System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 105 - The Juvenile Justice System [ Course Outline ] ADJ 105 - The Juvenile Justice System Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents the evolution, philosophy, structures and processes of the American juvenile delinquency system; surveys the rights of juveniles, dispositional alternatives, rehabilitation methods and current trends. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000003",
    "code": "ADJ107",
    "title": "Survey of Criminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 107 - Survey of Criminology [ Course Outline ] ADJ 107 - Survey of Criminology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the volume and scope of crime; considers a variety of theories developed to explain the causation of crime and criminality. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000004",
    "code": "ADJ110",
    "title": "Introduction to Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 110 - Introduction to Law Enforcement [ Course Outline ] ADJ 110 - Introduction to Law Enforcement Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the philosophy and history of law enforcement, presenting an overview of the crime problem and policy response issues. Surveys the jurisdictions and organizations of local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Examines the qualification requirements and career opportunities in the law enforcement profession. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000005",
    "code": "ADJ120",
    "title": "Introduction to Courts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 120 - Introduction to Courts [ Course Outline ] ADJ 120 - Introduction to Courts Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents an overview of the American judiciary (the federal and 50 state judicial systems) with emphasis on criminal court structures, functions, and personnel; surveys the judicial system in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000324"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000006",
    "code": "ADJ130",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 130 - Introduction to Criminal Law [ Course Outline ] ADJ 130 - Introduction to Criminal Law Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the general principles of American criminal law, elements of major crimes, and basic steps of prosecution procedure. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000007",
    "code": "ADJ133",
    "title": "Ethics and the Criminal Justice Professional",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 133 - Ethics and the Criminal Justice Professional [ Course Outline ] ADJ 133 - Ethics and the Criminal Justice Professional Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines ethical dilemmas pertaining to the criminal justice system, including those in policing, courts and corrections. Focuses on some of the specific ethical choices that must be made by the criminal justice professional. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000008",
    "code": "ADJ140",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 140 - Introduction to Corrections [ Course Outline ] ADJ 140 - Introduction to Corrections Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on societal responses to the offender. Traces the evolution of practices based on philosophies of retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation. Reviews contemporary correctional activities and their relationships to other aspects of the criminal justice system. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000009",
    "code": "ADJ171",
    "title": "Forensic Science I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 171 - Forensic Science I [ Course Outline ] ADJ 171 - Forensic Science I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces student to crime scene technology, procedures for sketching, diagramming and using casting materials. Surveys the concepts of forensic chemistry, fingerprint classification/identification and latent techniques, drug identification, hair and fiber evidence, death investigation techniques, thin-layer chromatographic methods, and arson materials examination. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000010",
    "code": "ADJ215",
    "title": "Report Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 215 - Report Writing [ Course Outline ] ADJ 215 - Report Writing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the basic mechanics and procedures of report writing; emphasizes clear, concise and accurate writing of communications as they relate to law enforcement records, investigations, and research. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000011",
    "code": "ADJ227",
    "title": "Constitutional Law for Justice Personnel",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 227 - Constitutional Law for Justice Personnel [ Course Outline ] ADJ 227 - Constitutional Law for Justice Personnel Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the basic guarantees of liberty described in the U. S. Constitution and the historical development of these restrictions on government power, primarily through U. S. Supreme Court decisions. Reviews rights of free speech, press, assembly, as well as criminal procedure guarantees (to counsel, jury trial, habeas corpus, etc.) as they apply to the activities of those in the criminal justice system. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29506",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000012",
    "code": "ADJ229",
    "title": "Community Policing in Modern Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 229 - Community Policing in Modern Society [ Course Outline ] ADJ 229 - Community Policing in Modern Society Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the process through which community problems are identified and addressed by police departments in cooperation with the community. Considers current efforts by law enforcement officers to achieve an effective working relationship with the community. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000013",
    "code": "ADJ233",
    "title": "Multiculturalism in Policing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 233 - Multiculturalism in Policing ADJ 233 - Multiculturalism in Policing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the impacts of historical events and social changes on law enforcement. Evaluates the complexity of providing police services to multicultural communities. Develops sensitivity and understanding of diverse populations and communities of color. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29666",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000014",
    "code": "ADJ234",
    "title": "Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 234 - Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism [ Course Outline ] ADJ 234 - Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the historical and current practices of terrorism that are national, transnational, or domestic in origin. Includes biological, chemical, nuclear, and cyber-terrorism. Teaches the identification and classification of terrorist organizations, violent political groups and issue-oriented militant movements. Examines investigative methods and procedures utilized in counter terrorist efforts domestically and internationally. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000015",
    "code": "ADJ236",
    "title": "Principles of Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ADJ 236 - Principles of Criminal Investigation [ Course Outline ] ADJ 236 - Principles of Criminal Investigation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the fundamentals of criminal investigation procedures and techniques. Examines crime scene search, collecting, handling and preserving of evidence. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29107",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000016",
    "code": "AST101",
    "title": "Keyboarding I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AST 101 - Keyboarding I [ Course Outline ] AST 101 - Keyboarding I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches the alphanumeric keyboard with emphasis on correct techniques, speed, and accuracy. Teaches formatting of basic personal and business correspondence, reports, and tabulation. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000346",
      "virginiawestern-000361",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29131",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/ast101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000017",
    "code": "AST107",
    "title": "Editing/Proofreading Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AST 107 - Editing/Proofreading Skills [ Course Outline ] AST 107 - Editing/Proofreading Skills Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Develops skills essential to creating and editing business documents. Covers grammar, spelling, diction, punctuation, capitalization, and other usage problems. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29133",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/ast107",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/ast107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000018",
    "code": "AST136",
    "title": "Office Record Keeping",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AST 136 - Office Record Keeping [ Course Outline ] AST 136 - Office Record Keeping Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces types of record keeping duties performed in the office, such as financial, tax, payroll, and inventory. Utilizes specialized software where applicable. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000361"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29498",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000019",
    "code": "AST155",
    "title": "Introduction to Desktop Information Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AST 155 - Introduction to Desktop Information Management [ Course Outline ] AST 155 - Introduction to Desktop Information Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches desktop information management to organize schedules through the calendar. Students learn how to manage electronic messages, appointments, contacts, tasks, and files. Students prepare for Core Microsoft Outlook MOS Exam. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000319",
      "virginiawestern-000356",
      "virginiawestern-000363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29500",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000020",
    "code": "AGR143",
    "title": "Introduction to Agribusiness and Financial Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AGR 143 - Introduction to Agribusiness and Financial Management [ Course Outline ] AGR 143 - Introduction to Agribusiness and Financial Management Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces agriculture’s importance to society and ways to start a farm or agribusiness. Evaluates forms of business including cooperatives and create financial statements and reports necessary for routine accounting and tax preparation. Utilizes financial tools for decision making, budgets and time value of money. Explores retirement, transition planning, personal financial management, and capital acquisition techniques. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29572",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000021",
    "code": "AGR241",
    "title": "Agricultural Policy, Leadership, and Professional Service",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AGR 241 - Agricultural Policy, Leadership, and Professional Service [ Course Outline ] AGR 241 - Agricultural Policy, Leadership, and Professional Service Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Enhances personal and professional leadership skills to build consensus and collaboratively solve agricultural issues. Uses the Virginia legislative process to track and influence relevant policy. Partners with stakeholders and key agricultural groups to advocate agriculture’s importance to society and remove barriers that prevent farm/agribusiness acquisition and transition. Identifies relevant professional service and leaderships opportunities that will affect changes for the benefit of agricultural and rural communities. Covers current policy and public programs related to taxation, land use, environmental protection, water quality, population changes, water conservation, climate change and quality of rural life. Reinforces written and oral communication skills. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29705",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000022",
    "code": "AIR111",
    "title": "Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Controls I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 111 - Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Controls I [ Course Outline ] AIR 111 - Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Controls I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents electron theory, magnetism, Ohm’s Law, resistance, current flow, instruments for electrical measurement, A.C. motors, power distribution controls and their application. Part I of II. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000315",
      "virginiawestern-000357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29606",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000023",
    "code": "AIR121",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Refrigeration I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 121 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration I [ Course Outline ] AIR 121 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies refrigeration theory, characteristics of refrigerants, temperature, and pressure, tools and equipment, soldering, brazing, refrigeration systems, system components, compressors, evaporators, metering devices. Presents charging and evaluation of systems and leak detection. Explores servicing the basic system. Explains use and care of oils and additives and troubleshooting of small commercial systems. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000315",
      "virginiawestern-000318",
      "virginiawestern-000320",
      "virginiawestern-000357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29108",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000024",
    "code": "AIR190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in A/C and Refrigeration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 190 - Coordinated Internship in A/C and Refrigeration AIR 190 - Coordinated Internship in A/C and Refrigeration Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000320"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29551",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000025",
    "code": "AIR200",
    "title": "Hydronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 200 - Hydronics [ Course Outline ] AIR 200 - Hydronics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents design and installation of hydronic systems for heating and cooling. Includes steam heated and chilled water systems. Primarily concerns systems using water under forced circulation. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000320"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29547",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000026",
    "code": "AIR210",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Analysis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 210 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Analysis [ Course Outline ] AIR 210 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Analysis Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Reviews principles of refrigeration and air conditioning. Studies components, types and applications. Includes types of refrigeration systems such as multistage and cascade, selection and balancing of major components, and absorption systems. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000320"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29548",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000027",
    "code": "AIR213",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Controls III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AIR 213 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Controls III [ Course Outline ] AIR 213 - Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Controls III Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces electrical, pneumatic and electronic control circuits as applied to year-round air conditioning systems. Includes reading wiring and schematic diagrams, troubleshooting, and designing high and low voltage control systems. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000320"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29550",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000028",
    "code": "AIR278",
    "title": "HVAC System Startup and Commissioning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AIR 278 - HVAC System Startup and Commissioning [ Course Outline ] AIR 278 - HVAC System Startup and Commissioning Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents the process for ensuring that a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system meets operational requirements and that it provides acceptable indoor air quality. Covers different levels of commissioning from basic to the actual re-commissioning evaluation. Includes functional performance testing, operator training, Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) forms, and equipment data sheets as well as operational and maintenance manuals. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000320"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29549",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000029",
    "code": "ASL101",
    "title": "Beginning American Sign Language I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ASL 101 - Beginning American Sign Language I [ Course Outline ] ASL 101 - Beginning American Sign Language I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces cultural awareness, comprehension and production skills, and emphasizes basic sentence structure in American Sign Language with a focus on interactive communicative competence. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000030",
    "code": "ARC133",
    "title": "Construction Methodology and Procedures I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ARC 133 - Construction Methodology and Procedures I [ Course Outline ] ARC 133 - Construction Methodology and Procedures I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies materials used in construction of buildings, covering foundations to structural framing systems. Includes appropriate use of materials for various construction types. Includes specification of materials and installation procedures; types of specifications and writing procedures; bidding procedures and, contract documents. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000322"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000031",
    "code": "ART101",
    "title": "History of Art: Prehistoric to Gothic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 101 - History of Art: Prehistoric to Gothic [ Course Outline ] ART 101 - History of Art: Prehistoric to Gothic Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys the history and interpretation of architecture, painting and sculpture from the prehistoric era through the Gothic. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000267",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000032",
    "code": "ART102",
    "title": "History of Art: Renaissance to Modern",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 102 - History of Art: Renaissance to Modern [ Course Outline ] ART 102 - History of Art: Renaissance to Modern Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys the history and interpretation of architecture, painting and sculpture from the Renaissance through the modern era. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000267",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000033",
    "code": "ART116",
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    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000310"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000034",
    "code": "ART121",
    "title": "Foundations of Drawing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "virginiawestern-000267",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000035",
    "code": "ART131",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 131 - Two-Dimensional Design [ Course Outline ] ART 131 - Two-Dimensional Design Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the elements and principles of design as applied to two-dimensional studio projects. Introduces two-dimensional media, techniques, compositional strategies, and color concepts and interactions. Supports conceptual development through introduction to historical and contemporary practices and critical analysis. May include field trips as required. Lecture 1 hour. Studio instruction 4 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000267",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000036",
    "code": "ART132",
    "title": "Three-Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 132 - Three-Dimensional Design [ Course Outline ] ART 132 - Three-Dimensional Design Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the elements and principles of design as applied to three-dimensional studio projects. Introduces three-dimensional media, techniques, compositional strategies, and color concepts and interactions. Supports conceptual development through introduction to historical and contemporary practices and critical analysis. May include field trips as required. Lecture 1 hour. Studio instruction 4 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000267",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 140 - Introduction to Graphic Skills [ Course Outline ] ART 140 - Introduction to Graphic Skills Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches basic studio skills and concepts. Emphasizes concept development and problem solving using traditional art materials and computer techniques. Uses current graphic software applications. Lecture 2 hours, Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000310"
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 208 - Video Techniques [ Course Outline ] ART 208 - Video Techniques Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Addresses the fundamentals of video technology and non-linear video editing. Focuses on the aesthetics of time-code editing using current industry software. Teaches a student to shoot and capture video and record and edit sound, and combine artwork, animation, video, and sound in the creation of professional-quality original video projects. Lecture 2 hours. Studio Instruction 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000310"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000039",
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    "title": "History of Design",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 250 - History of Design [ Course Outline ] ART 250 - History of Design Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the development of graphic design and illustration with emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries. Analyzes the work of outstanding designers and illustrators. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000310"
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AUT 101 - Introduction to Automotive Systems [ Course Outline ] AUT 101 - Introduction to Automotive Systems Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces fundamental systems of automobile, the engine fuel, exhaust, electric, ignition, lubrication, cooling, transmission, steering, brake and suspension systems. Teaches theory and function of each system. Demonstrates operation. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours.",
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    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AUT 241 - Automotive Electricity I [ Course Outline ] AUT 241 - Automotive Electricity I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces electricity and magnetism, symbols, and circuitry as applied to the alternators, regulators, starters, lighting systems, instruments, and gauges and accessories. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000316"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000042",
    "code": "AUT265",
    "title": "Automotive Braking System",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AUT 265 - Automotive Braking System [ Course Outline ] AUT 265 - Automotive Braking System Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents operation, design, construction, repair, and servicing of braking system, including anti-lock brake systems (ABS). Explains uses of tools and test equipment, evaluation of test results, estimation of repair cost for power, standard, and disc brakes. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000043",
    "code": "AUT266",
    "title": "Auto Alignment, Suspension and Steering",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AUT 266 - Auto Alignment, Suspension and Steering [ Course Outline ] AUT 266 - Auto Alignment, Suspension and Steering Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces use of alignment equipment in diagnosing, adjusting, and repairing front and rear suspensions. Deals with repair and servicing of power and standard steering systems. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 6 hours. Total 7 hours per week.",
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    "code": "BAK281",
    "title": "Artisan Breads",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BAK 281 - Artisan Breads [ Course Outline ] BAK 281 - Artisan Breads Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides an integrated study of both classical and modern baking methods. Focuses on craft baking using simple ingredients to create superior products. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000045",
    "code": "BAK285",
    "title": "Chocolate and Sugar Arts",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BAK 285 - Chocolate and Sugar Arts [ Course Outline ] BAK 285 - Chocolate and Sugar Arts Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on an integrated study of chocolate and sugar as used by the pastry artist to create candies, confections and showpieces. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000046",
    "code": "BIO215",
    "title": "Plant Life of Virginia",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BIO 215 - Plant Life of Virginia [ Course Outline ] BIO 215 - Plant Life of Virginia Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on identification and ecological relationships of the native plants of Virginia. Emphasizes the natural communities of trees, shrubs, herbacious plants, ferns and some invasive species. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000047",
    "code": "BIO285",
    "title": "Biological Problems in Contemporary Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BIO 285 - Biological Problems in Contemporary Society [ Course Outline ] BIO 285 - Biological Problems in Contemporary Society Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Discusses major biological problems facing society, which may include environmental and health concerns such as pollution, bioengineering, drug abuse, conservation, famine and others. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000274"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000048",
    "code": "BIO298",
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    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BIO 298 - Seminar and Project [ Course Outline ] BIO 298 - Seminar and Project Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29158",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000049",
    "code": "BIO299",
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    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BIO 299 - Supervised Study in Biology BIO 299 - Supervised Study in Biology May be repeated for credit. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SDV106"
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      "virginiawestern-000317"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000050",
    "code": "BLD101",
    "title": "Construction Management I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 101 - Construction Management I [ Course Outline ] BLD 101 - Construction Management I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents overviews of all phases of construction project management. Introduces students to philosophy, responsibilities, methodology, and techniques of the construction process. Introduces topics related to the construction and design industries, organizations, construction contracts, bidding procedures, insurance, taxes, bonding, cost accounting, business methods, including basic computer usage, safety and general project management procedures. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000322"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29579",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000051",
    "code": "BLD110",
    "title": "Introduction to Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 110 - Introduction to Construction [ Course Outline ] BLD 110 - Introduction to Construction Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers basic knowledge and requirements needed in the construction trades. Introduces use of tools and equipment, with emphasis on construction safety, including personal and tool safety. Provides a working introduction to basic blueprint reading and fundamentals of construction mathematics. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
      "virginiawestern-000322",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29159",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000052",
    "code": "BLD111",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading and the Building Code",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 111 - Blueprint Reading and the Building Code [ Course Outline ] BLD 111 - Blueprint Reading and the Building Code Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces reading and interpreting various kinds of blueprints and working drawings with reference to local, state and national building codes. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29160",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000053",
    "code": "BLD140",
    "title": "Principles of Plumbing Trade I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 140 - Principles of Plumbing Trade I [ Course Outline ] BLD 140 - Principles of Plumbing Trade I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the plumbing trade, the structure of the plumbing trade, apprenticeship standards, job safety, tools of the trade, the approved installation of plumbing materials, types of sanitary drainage pipe and piping layout of sanitary piping. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000054",
    "code": "BLD144",
    "title": "Plumbing Code and Certification Preparation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 144 - Plumbing Code and Certification Preparation BLD 144 - Plumbing Code and Certification Preparation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches the use of the plumbing code standard book (BOCA), references standards, the reading and use of charts and tables, and preparation for the journeyman’s certification and the cross-connection control certification test Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000365"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29723",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000055",
    "code": "BLD159",
    "title": "Mechanical Code and Certification Preparation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BLD 159 - Mechanical Code and Certification Preparation [ Course Outline ] BLD 159 - Mechanical Code and Certification Preparation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Discusses local, state, and national building codes as they relate to the installation, maintenance and repair of mechanical systems in residential and commercial buildings. Includes gas and oil burners, venting, flues and sizing of systems. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000315"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29161",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000056",
    "code": "BLD215",
    "title": "OSHA 30 Construction Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BLD 215 - OSHA 30 Construction Safety [ Course Outline ] BLD 215 - OSHA 30 Construction Safety Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers all topics included in the OSHA 30-hour course. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000322"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29587",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000057",
    "code": "BUS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 100 - Introduction to Business [ Course Outline ] BUS 100 - Introduction to Business Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Exposes students to the functions and topics of modern business, including economics, management, finance, accounting, marketing, production, international business, small business, and other areas of general business interest. Guides students in establishing a viable business vocabulary, fostering critical and analytical thinking, and refining business decision-making skills. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000319"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29162",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000058",
    "code": "BUS165",
    "title": "Small Business Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 165 - Small Business Management [ Course Outline ] BUS 165 - Small Business Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Identifies management concerns unique to small businesses. Introduces the requirements necessary to initiate a small business, and identifies the elements comprising a business plan. Presents information establishing financial and administrative controls, developing a marketing strategy, managing business operations, and the legal and government relationships specific to small businesses. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000358"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29163",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000059",
    "code": "BUS200",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 200 - Principles of Management [ Course Outline ] BUS 200 - Principles of Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches management and the management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Focuses on application of management principles to realistic situations managers encounter as they attempt to achieve organizational",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000348"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000060",
    "code": "BUS205",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 205 - Human Resource Management [ Course Outline ] BUS 205 - Human Resource Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces employment, selection, and placement of personnel, forecasting, job analysis, job descriptions, training methods and programs, employee evaluation systems, compensation, benefits, and labor relations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000348"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000061",
    "code": "BUS240",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 240 - Introduction to Business Law [ Course Outline ] BUS 240 - Introduction to Business Law Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Provides an introduction to the American legal system and the use of law to achieve economic and social goals. Highlights ethical principles and legal reasoning underlying the rights and obligations of business relationships and their effect on business decision-making. Emphasizes fundamental principles of government regulation and the court system, constitutional law, torts, criminal law, contracts, agency, employment, and property law. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000356"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000062",
    "code": "BUS241",
    "title": "Business Law I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 241 - Business Law I [ Course Outline ] BUS 241 - Business Law I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Develops a basic understanding of the US business legal environment. Introduces property and contract law, agency and partnership liability, and government regulatory law. Students will be able to apply these legal principles to landlord/ tenant disputes, consumer rights issues, employment relationships, and other business transactions. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000063",
    "code": "BUS274",
    "title": "Foundations of Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 274 - Foundations of Entrepreneurship [ Course Outline ] BUS 274 - Foundations of Entrepreneurship Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to the principles of entrepreneurship, covering business models, responsibilities, and successful practices. BUS 274 serves both transfer and CTE programs. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000358"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000064",
    "code": "BUS280",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BUS 280 - Introduction to International Business [ Course Outline ] BUS 280 - Introduction to International Business Examines the functions of international business in the economy, international and transnational marketing, production, and financial operations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000296"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000065",
    "code": "CHD118",
    "title": "Language Arts for Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 118 - Language Arts for Young Children [ Course Outline ] CHD 118 - Language Arts for Young Children Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Emphasizes the early development of children’s language and literacy skills. Presents techniques and methods for supporting all aspects of communication and emergent reading and writing. Addresses equitable and inclusive strategies for intervention and support. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000066",
    "code": "CHD120",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 120 - Introduction to Early Childhood Education [ Course Outline ] CHD 120 - Introduction to Early Childhood Education Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces early childhood development through activities and experiences in early childhood, pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, and primary programs. Investigates classroom organization and procedures, and use of classroom time and materials, approaches to education for young children, professionalism, and curricular procedures. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000339"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000067",
    "code": "CHD145",
    "title": "Teaching Art, Music, and Movement to Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 145 - Teaching Art, Music, and Movement to Children [ Course Outline ] CHD 145 - Teaching Art, Music, and Movement to Children Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on children’s exploration, play, and creative expression in the areas of art, music, and movement. Emphasis will be on developing strategies for using various open-ended media representing a range of approaches in creative thinking. Addresses strategies for intervention and support for exceptional children and English Language Learners. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000339"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000068",
    "code": "CHD146",
    "title": "Math, Science, and Social Studies for Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 146 - Math, Science, and Social Studies for Children [ Course Outline ] CHD 146 - Math, Science, and Social Studies for Children Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides experiences in content, methods, and materials for the development of math, science, and social studies skills in children. Emphasis will be on developing strategies for using various resources to facilitate children’s construction of knowledge. Addresses strategies for intervention and support for all children. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000069",
    "code": "CHD164",
    "title": "Working with Infants and Toddlers in Inclusive Settings",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 164 - Working with Infants and Toddlers in Inclusive Settings [ Course Outline ] CHD 164 - Working with Infants and Toddlers in Inclusive Settings Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines developmental and behavioral principles and practices and how these provide the most developmentally suitable curriculum and learning environment for very young children. Includes working with very young children with typical development, as well as those who are gifted, or have developmental delays or disabilities. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000331"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000070",
    "code": "CHD165",
    "title": "Observation and Participation in Early Childhood/ Primary Settings",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 165 - Observation and Participation in Early Childhood/ Primary Settings [ Course Outline ] CHD 165 - Observation and Participation in Early Childhood/ Primary Settings Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on observation as the primary method for gathering information about children in early childhood settings. Emphasizes development of skills in the implementation of a range of observation techniques. Includes minimum 30 hours of field placement in early learning setting. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000071",
    "code": "CHD166",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Programs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 166 - Infant and Toddler Programs [ Course Outline ] CHD 166 - Infant and Toddler Programs Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the care and education of infants and toddlers from birth to 36 months in group settings. Focuses on development in the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and language domains and other factors related to working with infants/toddlers and their families. Emphasizes the importance of the environment and relationships for healthy brain development during the child’s first three years of life. Investigates regulatory standards for infant/toddler care giving. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29173",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000072",
    "code": "CHD205",
    "title": "Guiding the Behavior of Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 205 - Guiding the Behavior of Children [ Course Outline ] CHD 205 - Guiding the Behavior of Children Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Emphasizes social development and guidance. Presents practices that are respectful and meet the emotional needs of individual children. Addresses strategies for communicating expectations, promoting prosocial behaviors, preventing, and minimizing behavioral challenges through careful planning of the learning environment, curriculum, and teacher guidance. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000339"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29174",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000073",
    "code": "CHD210",
    "title": "Children with Exceptionalities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 210 - Children with Exceptionalities [ Course Outline ] CHD 210 - Children with Exceptionalities Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Reviews the history of and legal requirements for providing intervention and educational services for young children with special needs. Studies the characteristics of children with a diverse array of needs and developmental abilities. Explores concepts of early intervention, inclusion, guiding behavior and adapting environments to meet children’s needs. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29175",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000074",
    "code": "CHD216",
    "title": "Early Learning, Family, Community and Social Change",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 216 - Early Learning, Family, Community and Social Change [ Course Outline ] CHD 216 - Early Learning, Family, Community and Social Change Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Explores methods of developing positive, effective partnerships with families to enhance their developmental goals for children. Describes risk and protective factors and identifies community resources. Considers culture and other diverse needs, perspectives, and abilities of families and educators. Emphasizes advocacy and public policy awareness as an important role of early childhood educators. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29176",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000075",
    "code": "CHD270",
    "title": "Administration of Childhood Programs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CHD 270 - Administration of Childhood Programs [ Course Outline ] CHD 270 - Administration of Childhood Programs Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines skills needed for establishing and managing early childhood programs. Emphasizes professionalism and interpersonal skills, program planning, staff selection and development, creating policies, budgeting, and developing forms for recordkeeping. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29178",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000076",
    "code": "CIV135",
    "title": "Construction Management and Estimating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CIV 135 - Construction Management and Estimating [ Course Outline ] CIV 135 - Construction Management and Estimating Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches the equipment and methods used in construction. Includes principles and economics of construction, planning and management, and principles of estimating primarily using highway and building project examples. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29187",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000077",
    "code": "CST100",
    "title": "Principles of Public Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CST 100 - Principles of Public Speaking [ Course Outline ] CST 100 - Principles of Public Speaking Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Applies theory and principles of public address with emphasis on preparation and delivery. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000319",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29190",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000078",
    "code": "CST114",
    "title": "Survey of Mass Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CST 114 - Survey of Mass Media CST 114 - Survey of Mass Media Dual Enrollment Only Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the history and current understanding of mass communication. Covers print media (newspapers, magazines, and books), electronic media (radio, television, film, the Internet), advertising, public relations, and mass media theory, research, and ethics. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=30142",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000079",
    "code": "CST130",
    "title": "Introduction to the Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CST 130 - Introduction to the Theatre [ Course Outline ] CST 130 - Introduction to the Theatre Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys theatre history and the development and participants in the theatrical process. Considers history, process, style and genres, organization, written drama, and performed drama. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000080",
    "code": "CSC221",
    "title": "Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CSC 221 - Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming [ Course Outline ] CSC 221 - Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces problem solving and implementation of solutions using a high level programming language in a structured programming environment. Includes concepts and practice of structured programming, problem-solving, top-down design of algorithms, a high level programming language syntax, control structures, arrays, and an introduction into object oriented programming. First course in a three-course sequence (CSC 221, CSC 222, CSC 223). The assignments in this course require mathematical problem solving skills, algebraic modeling and functions, and use of variables. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000352",
      "virginiawestern-000353",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000359"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000081",
    "code": "CUL190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Culinary Arts",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CUL 190 - Coordinated Internship in Culinary Arts [ Course Outline ] CUL 190 - Coordinated Internship in Culinary Arts Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29711",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000082",
    "code": "DNH146",
    "title": "Periodontics for Dental Hygienist",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DNH 146 - Periodontics for Dental Hygienist [ Course Outline ] DNH 146 - Periodontics for Dental Hygienist Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the theoretical and practical study of various concepts/methods used in describing, preventing, and controlling periodontal disease. Presents etiology, microbiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000289"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29199",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000083",
    "code": "DNH150",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DNH 150 - Nutrition [ Course Outline ] DNH 150 - Nutrition Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies nutrition as it relates to dentistry and general health. Emphasizes the principles of nutrition as applied to the clinical practice of dental hygiene. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000289"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29200",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000084",
    "code": "DNH214",
    "title": "Practical Materials for Dental Hygiene",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DNH 214 - Practical Materials for Dental Hygiene [ Course Outline ] DNH 214 - Practical Materials for Dental Hygiene Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the current technologic advances, expanded functions, and clinical/ laboratory materials used in dental hygiene practice. Provides laboratory experience for developing skills in the utilization and applications of these technologies and functions. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000289"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29201",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000085",
    "code": "DNH216",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DNH 216 - Pharmacology [ Course Outline ] DNH 216 - Pharmacology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the chemical and therapeutic agents used in dentistry, including their preparation, effectiveness, and specific application. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000289"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000086",
    "code": "DNH226",
    "title": "Public Health Dental Hygiene I",
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    "hours": 2,
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      "virginiawestern-000289"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000087",
    "code": "DNH230",
    "title": "Office Practice and Ethics",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DNH 230 - Office Practice and Ethics [ Course Outline ] DNH 230 - Office Practice and Ethics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the principles of dental ethics and economics as they relate to the dental hygienist. The course also includes a study of jurisprudence and office procedures. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000289"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000088",
    "code": "DRF161",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DRF 161 - Blueprint Reading I [ Course Outline ] DRF 161 - Blueprint Reading I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches the application of basic principles, visualization, orthographic projection, detail of drafting shop process and terminology, assembly drawings and exploded views. Considers dimensioning, changes, and corrections, classes of fits, tolerances and allowances, sections and convention in blueprint reading. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000366"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000089",
    "code": "ECO150",
    "title": "Economic Essentials: Theory and Application",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ECO 150 - Economic Essentials: Theory and Application [ Course Outline ] ECO 150 - Economic Essentials: Theory and Application Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Presents a broad overview of microeconomic and macroeconomic theory with application to current economic situations. Introduces concepts, policies, and theories in addition to models of domestic and global economies. 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000282",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000090",
    "code": "ECO201",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ECO 201 - Principles of Macroeconomics [ Course Outline ] ECO 201 - Principles of Macroeconomics Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Presents the fundamental macroeconomic concepts, theories, and issues including the study of scarcity and opportunity cost, supply and demand, national economic growth, inflation, recession, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policies, and international trade. Develops an appreciation of how these economic concepts apply to consumer, business, and government decisions, and their effect on the overall economy. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000295"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000091",
    "code": "ECO202",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ECO 202 - Principles of Microeconomics [ Course Outline ] ECO 202 - Principles of Microeconomics Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Presents the fundamental microeconomic concepts, theories, and issues including the study of scarcity and opportunity cost, supply and demand, elasticities, marginal revenues and costs, profits, production and distribution. Develops an appreciation of how these economic concepts apply to consumer and business decisions, and their effect on the individual. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000092",
    "code": "EDU200",
    "title": "Foundations of Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EDU 200 - Foundations of Education [ Course Outline ] EDU 200 - Foundations of Education Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Explores the foundational topics related to education. Emphasizes the historical, philosophical, social, legal, ethical, and professional aspects of teaching. This course requires a practicum with a minimum of 20 hours of observation in a K-12 setting. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000290"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000093",
    "code": "EDU235",
    "title": "Health, Safety, and Nutrition Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EDU 235 - Health, Safety, and Nutrition Education [ Course Outline ] EDU 235 - Health, Safety, and Nutrition Education Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the health, safety, and nutritional needs of children and developmentally appropriate methods to meet these needs. Emphasizes children’s well-being through mindful practices that address health and hygiene, nutrition and feeding routines, childhood diseases, and safety issues. Discusses strategies to promote the mental and physical well-being of children, as well as procedures for reporting child abuse. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000094",
    "code": "ELE110",
    "title": "Home Electric Power",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ELE 110 - Home Electric Power [ Course Outline ] ELE 110 - Home Electric Power Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers the fundamentals of residential power distribution, circuits, panels, fuse boxes, breakers, and transformers. Includes study of the national electrical code, purpose, and interpretation. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
      "virginiawestern-000332"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000095",
    "code": "EMS100",
    "title": "CPR for Healthcare Providers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EMS 100 - CPR for Healthcare Providers EMS 100 - CPR for Healthcare Providers Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides instruction in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation that meets current Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC) guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation education for Healthcare Providers. Equivalent to HLT 105 . Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000340"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000096",
    "code": "EMS164",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS)",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EMS 164 - Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) EMS 164 - Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers current topics of care for adult patients suffering extensive medical conditions and emergencies, and offers certification as an Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) as defined by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT). Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000291"
    ],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000097",
    "code": "EMS167",
    "title": "Emergency Pediatric Care (EPC)",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EMS 167 - Emergency Pediatric Care (EPC) EMS 167 - Emergency Pediatric Care (EPC) Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides a unique approach to pediatric medical care, offering assessment techniques that can EMS practitioners rapidly and accurately assess pediatric patients to determine which situations may be life threatening and require immediate intervention. Offers certification as defined by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT). Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000291"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=30134",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000098",
    "code": "EMS216",
    "title": "Paramedic Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EMS 216 - Paramedic Review EMS 216 - Paramedic Review Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides the student with intensive review for the practical and written portions of the National Registry Paramedic exam. May be repeated once, for credit. Laboratory 2 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000291"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=30135",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000099",
    "code": "EMS249",
    "title": "Paramedic Capstone Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EMS 249 - Paramedic Capstone Internship EMS 249 - Paramedic Capstone Internship Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides summative evaluation of the Paramedic student in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. Laboratory 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000291"
    ],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000100",
    "code": "EGR198",
    "title": "Seminar & Project in Engineering",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EGR 198 - Seminar & Project in Engineering [ Course Outline ] EGR 198 - Seminar & Project in Engineering Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29463",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000101",
    "code": "EGR199",
    "title": "Supervised Study in Engineering I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EGR 199 - Supervised Study in Engineering I [ Course Outline ] EGR 199 - Supervised Study in Engineering I Dual Enrollment Only Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29619",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000102",
    "code": "ENG111",
    "title": "College Composition I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ENG 111 - College Composition I [ Course Outline ] ENG 111 - College Composition I Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Introduces and prepares students to the critical processes and fundamentals of writing in academic and professional contexts. Teaches the use of print and digital technologies to promote inquiry. Requires the production of a variety of academic texts, totaling at least 4500 words (15 pages typed) of polished writing. This course requires proficiency in using word processing and learning management software. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
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      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000312",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000314",
      "virginiawestern-000317",
      "virginiawestern-000321",
      "virginiawestern-000323",
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      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000326",
      "virginiawestern-000327",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
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      "virginiawestern-000344",
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      "virginiawestern-000346",
      "virginiawestern-000349",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000356",
      "virginiawestern-000361",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000363"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000103",
    "code": "EDE10",
    "title": "English Composition Preparation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EDE 10 - English Composition Preparation [ Course Outline ] EDE 10 - English Composition Preparation Course Type: Developmental Description: Provides academic skills and support for introductory composition. Students will identify and apply academic skills including critical reading, writing, thinking, and research. Upon successful completion of EDE 10, instructors recommend enrollment in EDE 11* / ENG 111 or ENG 111 . Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
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      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
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      "virginiawestern-000281",
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      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
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      "virginiawestern-000288",
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      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
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      "virginiawestern-000299",
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      "virginiawestern-000306",
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      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000309",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
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      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000314",
      "virginiawestern-000317",
      "virginiawestern-000321",
      "virginiawestern-000323",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000326",
      "virginiawestern-000327",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
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      "virginiawestern-000341",
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      "virginiawestern-000343",
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      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000356",
      "virginiawestern-000361",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000363"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000104",
    "code": "ENV100",
    "title": "Basic Environmental Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ENV 100 - Basic Environmental Science ENV 100 - Basic Environmental Science Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Presents and discusses basic scientific, health-related, ethical, economic, social and political aspects of environmental activities, policies/decisions. Emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of environmental problems and their potential solutions. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000278"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=30117",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000105",
    "code": "ENV161",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Compliance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ENV 161 - Introduction to Environmental Compliance [ Course Outline ] ENV 161 - Introduction to Environmental Compliance Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the statutory history of significant environmental legislation and the promulgation of rules and regulations attendant to these laws. Emphasis will be placed on 40 CFR and appropriate Virginia environmental code. Students will understand proper field techniques in sampling protocols for soil, water, and air. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000278"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29223",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000106",
    "code": "ENV162",
    "title": "Environmental Principles in Public Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ENV 162 - Environmental Principles in Public Health [ Course Outline ] ENV 162 - Environmental Principles in Public Health Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Examines critical factors involved in environmental/ public health administration in the current post-911 society. Topics covered will include basic risk analysis and fate and transport modeling environmental microbiology and toxicology with implications on genetics, GIS, and bioterrorism/infectious diseases. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000278"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29224",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000107",
    "code": "FOR115",
    "title": "Dendrology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "FOR 115 - Dendrology [ Course Outline ] FOR 115 - Dendrology Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Studies trees and shrubs botanically and commercially important to the forests of eastern United States. Emphasizes field characteristics of trees and common shrubs of the eastern United States. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000314"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29569",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000108",
    "code": "GEO200",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GEO 200 - Introduction to Physical Geography [ Course Outline ] GEO 200 - Introduction to Physical Geography Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the global patterns and processes of the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. Explores Earth’s physical systems and the interrelationships among them through studying Earth-Sun geometry, climate and weather phenomena, landforms, biomes, and environmental change. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29231",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000109",
    "code": "GEO210",
    "title": "People and the Land: Introduction to Cultural Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GEO 210 - People and the Land: Introduction to Cultural Geography [ Course Outline ] GEO 210 - People and the Land: Introduction to Cultural Geography Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Provides an introduction to themes in human geography and the ways in which human geographers study spatial relationships in the world. Emphasizes geospatial tools and concepts to examine global patterns of human demographics, culture, geopolitics, and economic and environmental interdependence through introduction to a broad range of subject matter. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000281"
    ],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000110",
    "code": "GEO220",
    "title": "World Regional Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GEO 220 - World Regional Geography [ Course Outline ] GEO 220 - World Regional Geography Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Examines similarities and differences among the world¿s major regions. Evaluates ways in which people and places interact across space and time to produce particular spatial and environmental patterns. Introduces the student to geographic tools such as maps. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29724",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000111",
    "code": "GIS200",
    "title": "Geographical Information Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GIS 200 - Geographical Information Systems I GIS 200 - Geographical Information Systems I Note: This course is through Shared Services only. Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Provides hands-on introduction to a dynamic desktop GIS (Geographic Information System). Introduces the components of a desktop GIS and their functionality. Emphasizes manipulation of data for the purpose of analysis, presentation, and decision-making. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000274"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29611",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000112",
    "code": "HLT100",
    "title": "First Aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HLT 100 - First Aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation [ Course Outline ] HLT 100 - First Aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the principles and techniques of safety, first aid, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29247",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000113",
    "code": "HLT105",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "HLT 105 - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation [ Course Outline ] HLT 105 - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Equivalent to EMS 100. Provides training in coordinated mouth-to-mouth artificial ventilation and chest compression, choking, life-threatening emergencies, and sudden illness. Certifications include American Heart Association (AHA) Basic Life Support (BLS) for healthcare providers. Credit will not be awarded for both HLT 105 and HLT 106 . Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29248",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000114",
    "code": "HLT106",
    "title": "First Aid and Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HLT 106 - First Aid and Safety [ Course Outline ] HLT 106 - First Aid and Safety Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the principles and techniques of safety, first aid, and American Heart Association (AHA) cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Certifications include Heartsaver First Aid and Basic Life Support for healthcare providers. Credit will not be awarded for both HLT 105 and HLT 106. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
      "virginiawestern-000322",
      "virginiawestern-000332",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29249",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hlt106",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000115",
    "code": "HLT110",
    "title": "Personal and Community Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HLT 110 - Personal and Community Health [ Course Outline ] HLT 110 - Personal and Community Health Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to the basic concepts of health and dimensions of wellness through exploration of a variety of personal health topics. Identifies factors that affect the health status of individuals in addition to health promotion and disease prevention at the personal and community level. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000292"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29250",
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  },
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000116",
    "code": "HLT135",
    "title": "Child Health and Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HLT 135 - Child Health and Nutrition [ Course Outline ] HLT 135 - Child Health and Nutrition Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the physical needs of the preschool child and the methods by which these are met. Emphasizes health routines, hygiene, nutrition, feeding and clothing habits, childhood diseases, and safety as they relate to health, growth, and development. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29251",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000117",
    "code": "HLT141",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "HLT 141 - Introduction to Medical Terminology [ Course Outline ] HLT 141 - Introduction to Medical Terminology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on medical terminology for students preparing for careers in the health professions. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. HLT 143* serves both transfer and CTE programs. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29252",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hlt141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000118",
    "code": "HLT145",
    "title": "Ethics for Health Care Personnel",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HLT 145 - Ethics for Health Care Personnel [ Course Outline ] HLT 145 - Ethics for Health Care Personnel Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on ethical concepts of health care. Emphasizes confidentiality, maintaining patient records, personal appearance, professionalism with patients/ clients, associates, and an awareness of health care facilities. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29255",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hlt145",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000119",
    "code": "HLT198",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "HLT 198 - Seminar and Project [ Course Outline ] HLT 198 - Seminar and Project Course Type: Intended for Career Preparation Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29476",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hlt198",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000120",
    "code": "HLT240",
    "title": "Consumer Health Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HLT 240 - Consumer Health Education [ Course Outline ] HLT 240 - Consumer Health Education Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on health fads, myths, misunderstandings, quackeries, deceptions, and fraudulent health practices. Includes selecting and purchasing health products, services, consumer protections, and in the planning and financing of medical care. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29257",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hlt240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000121",
    "code": "HIM111",
    "title": "Medical Terminology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIM 111 - Medical Terminology I [ Course Outline ] HIM 111 - Medical Terminology I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the student to the language used in the health record. Includes a system-by-system review of anatomical disease, and operative terms, abbreviations, radiography procedures, laboratory tests, and pharmacology terms. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29235",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/him111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000122",
    "code": "HIM143",
    "title": "Managing Electronic Billing in a Medical Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIM 143 - Managing Electronic Billing in a Medical Practice [ Course Outline ] HIM 143 - Managing Electronic Billing in a Medical Practice Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents practical knowledge on use of computer technology in medical practice management. Develops basic skills in preparation of universal billing claim. Explores insurance claim processing issues. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000361"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29499",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/him143",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000123",
    "code": "HIM149",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Practice Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HIM 149 - Introduction to Medical Practice Management [ Course Outline ] HIM 149 - Introduction to Medical Practice Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces principles of administrative practice management. Examines patient scheduling, records management, financial systems and other office systems/ procedures. Focuses on the development of organizational and decision-making skills utilized by the practice manager. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29236",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/him149",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000124",
    "code": "HIM226",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Health Record Documentation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HIM 226 - Legal Aspects of Health Record Documentation [ Course Outline ] HIM 226 - Legal Aspects of Health Record Documentation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents the legal requirements associated with health record documentation. Emphasizes the policies and procedures concerning the protection of the confidentiality of a patient’s health records. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000346",
      "virginiawestern-000361",
      "virginiawestern-000362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29237",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/him226",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000125",
    "code": "HIS101",
    "title": "Western Civilizations Pre-1600 CE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 101 - Western Civilizations Pre-1600 CE [ Course Outline ] HIS 101 - Western Civilizations Pre-1600 CE Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the development of western civilization from ancient times to 1600 CE. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29240",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/his101",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000126",
    "code": "HIS102",
    "title": "Western Civilizations Post-1600 CE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 102 - Western Civilizations Post-1600 CE [ Course Outline ] HIS 102 - Western Civilizations Post-1600 CE Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the development of western civilization from 1600 CE to present. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29241",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/his102",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000127",
    "code": "HIS111",
    "title": "World Civilizations Pre-1500 CE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 111 - World Civilizations Pre-1500 CE [ Course Outline ] HIS 111 - World Civilizations Pre-1500 CE Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys the history of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe from antiquity to approximately 1500. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29242",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/his111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000128",
    "code": "HIS112",
    "title": "World Civilizations Post-1500 CE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 112 - World Civilizations Post-1500 CE [ Course Outline ] HIS 112 - World Civilizations Post-1500 CE Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys the history of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas from approximately 1500 CE through the present. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000280"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29243",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/his112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000129",
    "code": "HIS121",
    "title": "United States History to 1877",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 121 - United States History to 1877 [ Course Outline ] HIS 121 - United States History to 1877 Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Introduces the history of the United States from its origins to 1877. Includes the European exploration, development of the American colonies and their institutions, the Revolution, major political, social and economic developments, geographical expansion, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000290"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29244",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000130",
    "code": "HIS122",
    "title": "United States History Since 1865",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 122 - United States History Since 1865 [ Course Outline ] HIS 122 - United States History Since 1865 Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Introduces the history of the United States from 1865 to present. Includes major political, social and economic developments since 1865, overseas expansion, the two world wars, the Cold War and the post-Cold War era. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29245",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000131",
    "code": "HIS141",
    "title": "African-American History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HIS 141 - African-American History I [ Course Outline ] HIS 141 - African-American History I Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the history of African Americans from their African origins to 1876. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29246",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/his141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000132",
    "code": "HRT115",
    "title": "Plant Propagation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 115 - Plant Propagation [ Course Outline ] HRT 115 - Plant Propagation Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches principles and practices of plant propagation methods. Examines commercial and home practices. Provides experience in techniques using seed-spores, cuttings, grafting, budding, layering, and division. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29258",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hrt115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000133",
    "code": "HRT161",
    "title": "Hydroponics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 161 - Hydroponics HRT 161 - Hydroponics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to the topic of water and nutrient relationships as they relate to soilless media for plant production. Examines plant/water relationships and optimum nutrition. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000314",
      "virginiawestern-000347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29694",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/hrt161",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000134",
    "code": "HRT201",
    "title": "Landscape Plants I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 201 - Landscape Plants I [ Course Outline ] HRT 201 - Landscape Plants I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies landscape use of plants. Considers ornamental value, growth habit, identification, and limitations. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29259",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000135",
    "code": "HRT202",
    "title": "Landscape Plants II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 202 - Landscape Plants II [ Course Outline ] HRT 202 - Landscape Plants II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies landscape use of plants. Considers ornamental value, growth habit, identification, and limitations. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000136",
    "code": "HRT205",
    "title": "Soils",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 205 - Soils [ Course Outline ] HRT 205 - Soils Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches theoretical and practical aspects of soils and other growing media. Examines media components, chemical and physical properties, and soil organisms. Discusses management and conservation. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000137",
    "code": "HRT207",
    "title": "Plant Pest Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 207 - Plant Pest Management [ Course Outline ] HRT 207 - Plant Pest Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches principles of plant pest management. Covers morphology and life cycles of insects and other small animal pests and plant pathogens. Lab stresses diagnosis, chemical and non-chemical control of specific pests, and pesticide safety. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000138",
    "code": "HRT226",
    "title": "Greenhouse Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 226 - Greenhouse Management [ Course Outline ] HRT 226 - Greenhouse Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Discusses the theoretical and applied practices of managing a greenhouse facility. Emphasizes greenhouse construction and design, environmental control, energy conservation, and related topics. Discusses fertilization and growing media as it relates to greenhouse crop production. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000139",
    "code": "HRT227",
    "title": "Professional Landscape Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 227 - Professional Landscape Management [ Course Outline ] HRT 227 - Professional Landscape Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on basic practices and techniques involving landscape installation and management. Includes development of a year-round management calendar and preparation of bid and contract proposals. Introduces the basic principles of landscape design. Discusses fertilization and soils as it relates to landscape plants. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000140",
    "code": "HRT285",
    "title": "Management of a Horticultural Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 285 - Management of a Horticultural Business [ Course Outline ] HRT 285 - Management of a Horticultural Business Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the business and selling practices, which relate to wholesale and retail horticultural businesses including garden centers, greenhouses, nurseries, and flower shops. Examines planning and layout, suppliers, merchandising, maintenance, and display of horticultural items. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000141",
    "code": "HRT296",
    "title": "Training in Arboretum Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRT 296 - Training in Arboretum Internship [ Course Outline ] HRT 296 - Training in Arboretum Internship Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Internship 5 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000347"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000142",
    "code": "HRI126",
    "title": "The Art of Garnishing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "HRI 126 - The Art of Garnishing [ Course Outline ] HRI 126 - The Art of Garnishing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the relationship between colors and shapes and how they pertain to garnishes. Provides student with knowledge to create impressive presentations. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000143",
    "code": "HRI160",
    "title": "Executive Housekeeping",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 160 - Executive Housekeeping [ Course Outline ] HRI 160 - Executive Housekeeping Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the housekeeping department with emphasis on organization, staffing and scheduling, staff development, work methods improvements, equipment, cleaning materials and cleaning procedures; maintenance and refurnishing; room design and safety engineering. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000144",
    "code": "HRI180",
    "title": "Convention Management and Service",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 180 - Convention Management and Service [ Course Outline ] HRI 180 - Convention Management and Service Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines the scope and different segments that make up the convention market; explains what is required to meet individual needs; and explores methods and techniques for better service. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000145",
    "code": "HRI190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HRI 190 - Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management [ Course Outline ] HRI 190 - Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000146",
    "code": "HRI215",
    "title": "Food Purchasing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 215 - Food Purchasing [ Course Outline ] HRI 215 - Food Purchasing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents the method and procedures for purchasing food for hotels, restaurants and institutions. Deals with markets, federal and trade grades, governmental regulations, packaging, comparative versions price buying, yields and quality control. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000297"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000147",
    "code": "HRI225",
    "title": "Menu Planning & Dining Room Service",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 225 - Menu Planning & Dining Room Service [ Course Outline ] HRI 225 - Menu Planning & Dining Room Service Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers fundamentals of menu writing, types of menus, layout, design and food merchandising, and interpreting a profit and loss statement as it relates to menu pricing. Analyzes menus for effectiveness. Instructs on proper dining room service, customer seating, and dining room management. Emphasizes use of computer in management of food service operations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000325"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000148",
    "code": "HRI231",
    "title": "Principles of Event Planning and Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 231 - Principles of Event Planning and Management [ Course Outline ] HRI 231 - Principles of Event Planning and Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the detailed aspects of how to produce, stage, script, and manage special events within the context of achieving organizational goals. Emphasizes the five critical stages in planning and managing successful special events: research needs and make goal assessments; design events to meet organizational purposes; planning the effective event; coordination and on-site management; and post-event evaluation. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000297"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000149",
    "code": "HRI235",
    "title": "Marketing of Hospitality Services",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 235 - Marketing of Hospitality Services [ Course Outline ] HRI 235 - Marketing of Hospitality Services Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies principles and practices of marketing the services of the hotel and restaurant industry. Emphasizes the marketing concept with applications leading to customer satisfaction. Reviews methods of external and internal stimulation of sales. May include a practical sales/marketing exercise and computer applications. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000150",
    "code": "HRI237",
    "title": "Current Issues & Environmental Responsibilities in the Hospitality Industry",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HRI 237 - Current Issues & Environmental Responsibilities in the Hospitality Industry [ Course Outline ] HRI 237 - Current Issues & Environmental Responsibilities in the Hospitality Industry Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies aspects of the evolving hospitality industry, including the collective impact of environmental stewardship and sustainability, local sourcing of products and ingredients, greening of hospitality businesses, cost-benefit analyses of sustainability decisions, and ethical questions related to these topics. Environmental Sustainability Designation: Course content related to the study of. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29580",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000151",
    "code": "HRI255",
    "title": "Human Resource Management and Training for Hospitality and Tourism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 255 - Human Resource Management and Training for Hospitality and Tourism [ Course Outline ] HRI 255 - Human Resource Management and Training for Hospitality and Tourism Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Prepares the students for interviewing, training and developing employees. Covers management skills (technical, human, and conceptual) and leadership. Covers the establishment and use of effective training and evaluative tools to improve productivity. Emphasizes staff and customer relations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000327"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000152",
    "code": "HRI257",
    "title": "Catering Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 257 - Catering Management HRI 257 - Catering Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies special functions in the hospitality industry. Presents lecture and demonstration in banquet layout, menus, services, sales and supervision. Lecture 3 hours. Total 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000153",
    "code": "HRI265",
    "title": "Hotel Front Office Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 265 - Hotel Front Office Operations [ Course Outline ] HRI 265 - Hotel Front Office Operations Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Analyzes hotel front office positions and the procedures involved in reservation registration, accounting for and checking out guests, and principles and practices of night auditing. Covers the complete guest operation in both traditional and computerized operations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000154",
    "code": "HRI275",
    "title": "Hospitality Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 275 - Hospitality Law [ Course Outline ] HRI 275 - Hospitality Law Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies legal principles governing hospitality operations. Includes applications of common law and statutory decisions, discussion of legal theory, and regulations governing management of hospitality enterprise. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000155",
    "code": "HRI290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HRI 290 - Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management [ Course Outline ] HRI 290 - Coordinated Internship in Hospitality Management Course must be completed during the student’s final semester in the program. Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises the on-the-job training in selected health agencies, business, industrial, or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000156",
    "code": "HUM201",
    "title": "Early Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HUM 201 - Early Humanities [ Course Outline ] HUM 201 - Early Humanities Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Examines the values and expression of ideas of selected western and non-western cultures from prehistory up to the 1300s, integrating the arts, literature, religion, and philosophy within the context of history. The assignments in this course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through properly cited and formatted written reports. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000157",
    "code": "HUM202",
    "title": "Modern Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HUM 202 - Modern Humanities [ Course Outline ] HUM 202 - Modern Humanities Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Examines the values and expression of ideas of selected western and non-western cultures from the 1300s until 1900s, integrating the visual arts, literature, religion, music and philosophy within the context of history. The assignments in this course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through properly cited and formatted written reports. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29268",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000158",
    "code": "IND113",
    "title": "Materials and Processes in Manufacturing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IND 113 - Materials and Processes in Manufacturing I [ Course Outline ] IND 113 - Materials and Processes in Manufacturing I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies materials and processes for the manufacture of products. Investigates the nature of various materials. Examines the manufacturing processes of industry and their effects on materials. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29269",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000159",
    "code": "IND116",
    "title": "Applied Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IND 116 - Applied Technology [ Course Outline ] IND 116 - Applied Technology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces basic information and problem solving techniques in liquids, gases, solids, metrics, mechanics, forces, simple machines, heat, light, sound and nuclear energy as applied in industrial engineering technologies. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000160",
    "code": "IND290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Industrial Engineering",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IND 290 - Coordinated Internship in Industrial Engineering [ Course Outline ] IND 290 - Coordinated Internship in Industrial Engineering Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000161",
    "code": "ITD130",
    "title": "Database Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITD 130 - Database Fundamentals [ Course Outline ] ITD 130 - Database Fundamentals Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the student to Relational Database and Relational Database theory. Includes planning, defining and using a database; table design, linking and normalization; types of database, database description and definition. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000353"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000162",
    "code": "ITD140",
    "title": "Machine Learning I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITD 140 - Machine Learning I [ Course Outline ] ITD 140 - Machine Learning I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Examines basic theory, algorithms, and applications. Focuses on feature engineering and machine learning applications within the larger world of artificial intelligence. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000163",
    "code": "ITE128",
    "title": "Intro to Word Processing Software",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ITE 128 - Intro to Word Processing Software [ Course Outline ] ITE 128 - Intro to Word Processing Software Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides basic knowledge of word processing tools to include designing a variety of basic documents and formatting for presentation and printing. Students will have the opportunity to obtain either the Core (or Expert) level MOS certification in Word at the conclusion of the course. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000319",
      "virginiawestern-000356"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000164",
    "code": "ITE140",
    "title": "Spreadsheeting for Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITE 140 - Spreadsheeting for Business [ Course Outline ] ITE 140 - Spreadsheeting for Business Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides a working knowledge of a commercial spreadsheet package to include design and development of a variety of worksheets, preparing graphs, working with database queries, macro writing, menu techniques, and decision analysis tools. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000319"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000165",
    "code": "ITE152",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Literacy and Computer Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITE 152 - Introduction to Digital Literacy and Computer Applications [ Course Outline ] ITE 152 - Introduction to Digital Literacy and Computer Applications Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Develops understanding of digital literacy. Introduces basic computer concepts in hardware, software, cyber, cloud, database, and operating systems. Includes hands-on experience developing word processing, spreadsheet and presentation documents. Evaluates the reliability of sources. Covers creating a simple web page. Examines topics such as social, legal, and ethical issues. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000319",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000349",
      "virginiawestern-000356"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000166",
    "code": "ITN101",
    "title": "Introduction to Network Concepts",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ITN 101 - Introduction to Network Concepts [ Course Outline ] ITN 101 - Introduction to Network Concepts Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides instruction in networking media, physical and logical topologies, common networking standards and popular networking protocols. Emphasizes the TCP/IP protocol suite and related IP addressing schemes, including CIDR. Includes selected topics in network implementation, support and LAN/WAN connectivity. Maps to CompTIA’s Network+ certification. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000167",
    "code": "ITN106",
    "title": "Microcomputer Operating Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ITN 106 - Microcomputer Operating Systems [ Course Outline ] ITN 106 - Microcomputer Operating Systems Dual Enrollment Only Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches use of operating system utilities and multiple-level directory structures, creation of batch files, and configuration of microcomputer environments. May include a study of graphical user interfaces. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000168",
    "code": "ITN107",
    "title": "Personal Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITN 107 - Personal Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting [ Course Outline ] ITN 107 - Personal Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Includes specially designed instruction to give a student a basic knowledge of hardware and software configurations. Includes the installation of various peripheral devices as well as basic system hardware components. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000352",
      "virginiawestern-000354"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000169",
    "code": "ITN154",
    "title": "Introduction to Networks - Cisco",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ITN 154 - Introduction to Networks - Cisco [ Course Outline ] ITN 154 - Introduction to Networks - Cisco Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides instruction in the fundamentals of networking environments, the basics of router operations, and basic router and switch configuration. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000351",
      "virginiawestern-000352",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000170",
    "code": "ITN170",
    "title": "Linux System Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITN 170 - Linux System Administration [ Course Outline ] ITN 170 - Linux System Administration Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses instruction on the installation, configuration and administration of the Linux operating system and emphasizes the use of Linux as a network client and workstation. 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000352",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000171",
    "code": "ITP170",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ITP 170 - Project Management [ Course Outline ] ITP 170 - Project Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the concepts of project management as defined by the Project Management Institute, the accreditation body for project management. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000353"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000172",
    "code": "ITP298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project in Information Technology Programming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ITP 298 - Seminar and Project in Information Technology Programming [ Course Outline ] ITP 298 - Seminar and Project in Information Technology Programming Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000351"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000173",
    "code": "LGL110",
    "title": "Introduction to Law and the Paralegal",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LGL 110 - Introduction to Law and the Paralegal [ Course Outline ] LGL 110 - Introduction to Law and the Paralegal LGL 110 should be taken in the first semester before all other LGL courses. Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces various areas of law in which a paralegal may be employed. Includes study of the court system (Virginia and federal); a brief overview of criminal law, torts, family law, evidence, the U.C.C., contracts, and ethics; the role of the paralegal; and other areas of interest. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000356"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000174",
    "code": "LGL115",
    "title": "Real Estate Law for Legal Assistants",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LGL 115 - Real Estate Law for Legal Assistants [ Course Outline ] LGL 115 - Real Estate Law for Legal Assistants Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies law of real property and gives in-depth survey of more common types of real estate transactions and conveyances such as deeds, contracts, leases, and deeds of trust. Focuses on drafting these various instruments and studies the system of recording and search of public documents. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000304"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000175",
    "code": "LGL117",
    "title": "Family Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LGL 117 - Family Law [ Course Outline ] LGL 117 - Family Law Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies elements of a valid marriage, grounds for divorce and annulment, separation, defenses, custody, support, adoptions, and applicable tax consequences. Includes property settlement agreements, pre- and ante-nuptial agreements, pleadings, and rules of procedure. May include specific federal and Virginia consumer laws. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000304"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000176",
    "code": "LGL130",
    "title": "Law Office Administration and Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LGL 130 - Law Office Administration and Management [ Course Outline ] LGL 130 - Law Office Administration and Management It is recommended that students complete LGL 110 prior to or during the same semester that they take LGL 130. Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces management principles and systems applicable to law firms, including record keeping, disbursements, escrow accounts, billing, and purchasing. May include accounting methods and software packages applicable to law firms. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000356"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000177",
    "code": "LGL200",
    "title": "Ethics for the Paralegal",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "LGL 200 - Ethics for the Paralegal [ Course Outline ] LGL 200 - Ethics for the Paralegal Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Examines general principles of ethical conduct applicable to paralegals. Includes the application of rules of ethics to the practicing paralegal. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000304"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000178",
    "code": "MKT201",
    "title": "Introduction to Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MKT 201 - Introduction to Marketing [ Course Outline ] MKT 201 - Introduction to Marketing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to the discipline of marketing and the need to create customer value and relationships in the marketplace. Presents an overview of the marketing principles and management strategies, along with the analytical tools used by organizations in the creation of a marketing plan. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000348",
      "virginiawestern-000358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29317",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000179",
    "code": "MDE10",
    "title": "Introduction to Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MDE 10 - Introduction to Algebra [ Course Outline ] MDE 10 - Introduction to Algebra Course Type: Developmental Description: Covers topics in arithmetic through introduction to variables and equations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29636",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000180",
    "code": "MDE60",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MDE 60 - Intermediate Algebra [ Course Outline ] MDE 60 - Intermediate Algebra Course Type: Developmental Description: Covers topics in algebra. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29639",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000181",
    "code": "MEC113",
    "title": "Materials and Processes of Industry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MEC 113 - Materials and Processes of Industry [ Course Outline ] MEC 113 - Materials and Processes of Industry Pre/ Investigates nature of materials structure and properties from a design standpoint. Analyzes the effects of the various processes on materials and the process themselves. Includes machining, casting, forming, molding, hot/cold working, chipless machining, and welding. Addresses quality assurance and inspection procedures. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000360"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000182",
    "code": "MEC140",
    "title": "Introduction to Mechatronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MEC 140 - Introduction to Mechatronics [ Course Outline ] MEC 140 - Introduction to Mechatronics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents foundational concepts in mechatronics including analog and digital electronics, sensors, actuators, microprocessors, and microprocessor interfacing to electromechanical systems. Surveys components and measurement equipment used in the design, installation, and repair of mechatronic equipment and circuits. This course is cross-listed with ETR 140. Credit will not be awarded for both. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29308",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000183",
    "code": "MEC155",
    "title": "Mechanisms",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MEC 155 - Mechanisms [ Course Outline ] MEC 155 - Mechanisms Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the purpose and actions of cams, gear trains, levers, and other mechanical devices used to transmit control. Focuses on motions, linkages, velocities, and acceleration of points within a link mechanism; layout method for designing cams and gear grain. Requires preparation of weekly laboratory reports. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000184",
    "code": "MEC162",
    "title": "Applied Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MEC 162 - Applied Hydraulics and Pneumatics [ Course Outline ] MEC 162 - Applied Hydraulics and Pneumatics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces hydraulic and pneumatic systems found in construction equipment, road vehicles, and farm equipment. Includes the basic theory, construction, maintenance, and repair of hydraulic and pneumatic power systems. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000357",
      "virginiawestern-000359"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000185",
    "code": "MDL105",
    "title": "Phlebotomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MDL 105 - Phlebotomy [ Course Outline ] MDL 105 - Phlebotomy Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces basic medical terminology, anatomy, physiology, components of health care delivery and clinical laboratory structure. Teaches techniques of specimen collection, specimen handling, and patient interactions. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000364"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000186",
    "code": "MDL106",
    "title": "Clinical Phlebotomy",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MDL 106 - Clinical Phlebotomy [ Course Outline ] MDL 106 - Clinical Phlebotomy Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on obtaining blood specimens, processing specimens, managing assignments, assisting with and/or performing specified tests, performing clerical duties and maintaining professional communication. Provides supervised learning in college laboratory/and or cooperating agencies. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 6 hours. Total 8 hours per week.",
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      "virginiawestern-000364"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000187",
    "code": "MDL125",
    "title": "Clinical Hematology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MDL 125 - Clinical Hematology I [ Course Outline ] MDL 125 - Clinical Hematology I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches the cellular elements of blood including blood cell formation, and routine hematological procedures. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000188",
    "code": "MDL126",
    "title": "Clinical Immunohematology/Immunology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MDL 126 - Clinical Immunohematology/Immunology I [ Course Outline ] MDL 126 - Clinical Immunohematology/Immunology I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Incorporates basic principles of antigen and antibody reactions included in blood grouping and typing, compatibility testing, and serological procedure. Lecture 2 hours. Lab 6 hours. Total 8 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000189",
    "code": "MDL190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Medical Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MDL 190 - Coordinated Internship in Medical Laboratory [ Course Outline ] MDL 190 - Coordinated Internship in Medical Laboratory Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in medical laboratory service firms coordinated by the college. Laboratory 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000364"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29303",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000190",
    "code": "MDL236",
    "title": "Parasitology and Virology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MDL 236 - Parasitology and Virology [ Course Outline ] MDL 236 - Parasitology and Virology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches identification of the common parasites affecting man. Stresses methods of isolation and identification. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000191",
    "code": "MDL237",
    "title": "Clinical Bacteriology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MDL 237 - Clinical Bacteriology [ Course Outline ] MDL 237 - Clinical Bacteriology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches handling, isolation, and identification of pathologic bacteria. Emphasizes clinical techniques and associate bacteria with clinical symptoms. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 6 hours. Total 8 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000192",
    "code": "MDL261",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry & Instrumentation I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MDL 261 - Clinical Chemistry & Instrumentation I [ Course Outline ] MDL 261 - Clinical Chemistry & Instrumentation I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces methods of performing biochemical analysis of clinical specimens. Teaches instrumentation involved in a clinical chemistry laboratory, quality control, and the ability to recognize technical problems. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000193",
    "code": "MDL298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project in Medical Laboratory Technology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "MDL 298 - Seminar and Project in Medical Laboratory Technology [ Course Outline ] MDL 298 - Seminar and Project in Medical Laboratory Technology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000301"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000194",
    "code": "MUS121",
    "title": "Music in Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MUS 121 - Music in Society [ Course Outline ] MUS 121 - Music in Society Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Explores the language of music through an introduction to basic elements, forms and styles across time. Acquaints students with composers’ lives and influential creative individualities, discovering representative works and milestones in western society. Develops techniques for listening analytically and critically. Reviews historical development and significance of art music within the context of evolving societal structures. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000195",
    "code": "NUR21",
    "title": "Nurse Aide Clinical Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NUR 21 - Nurse Aide Clinical Experience [ Course Outline ] NUR 21 - Nurse Aide Clinical Experience Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides guided nurse aide experience for practicing skills in the clinical setting. Applies fundamental principles of basic nurse aide care. Laboratory 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29333",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000196",
    "code": "NUR25",
    "title": "Nursing Assistant",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NUR 25 - Nursing Assistant [ Course Outline ] NUR 25 - Nursing Assistant Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches fundamentals of patient care with laboratory experience in foods and fluids, elimination, moving patients, morning, afternoon and evening care, care of hospital equipment, means of providing special comforts and safety, and admission and discharge procedures. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 4 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29334",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000197",
    "code": "NUR27",
    "title": "Nurse Aide I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "NUR 27 - Nurse Aide I [ Course Outline ] NUR 27 - Nurse Aide I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches care of older patients with emphasis on the social, emotional, and spiritual needs. Covers procedures; communication and interpersonal relations; observation, charting and reporting; safety and infection control; anatomy and physiology; personal care, nutrition and patient feeding; death and dying. May include laboratory or clinical hours. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29335",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000198",
    "code": "OCT195",
    "title": "Topics in Professional Skills for the Occupational Therapy Assistant",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OCT 195 - Topics in Professional Skills for the Occupational Therapy Assistant [ Course Outline ] OCT 195 - Topics in Professional Skills for the Occupational Therapy Assistant Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000199",
    "code": "OCT201",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy With Psychosocial Dysfunction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OCT 201 - Occupational Therapy With Psychosocial Dysfunction [ Course Outline ] OCT 201 - Occupational Therapy With Psychosocial Dysfunction Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the theory and application of occupational therapy in the evaluation and treatment of psychosocial dysfunction. Includes a survey of conditions which cause emotional, mental and social disability, as well as the role of the occupational therapy assistant in the assessment, planning and implementation of treatment programs. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29707",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000200",
    "code": "OCT202",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy With Physical Disabilities",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "OCT 202 - Occupational Therapy With Physical Disabilities [ Course Outline ] OCT 202 - Occupational Therapy With Physical Disabilities Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Focuses on the theory and application of occupational therapy in the evaluation and treatment of physical dysfunction. Includes a survey of conditions which cause physical disability as well as the role of the occupational therapy assistant in assessment, planning and implementation of treatment programs. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000201",
    "code": "OCT203",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy with Developmental Disabilities",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "OCT 203 - Occupational Therapy with Developmental Disabilities [ Course Outline ] OCT 203 - Occupational Therapy with Developmental Disabilities Description: Focuses on the theory and application of occupational therapy in the evaluation and treatment of developmental dysfunction. Includes a survey of conditions which cause developmental disability across the life span, with particular emphasis on children and the elderly. Investigates the role of the occupational therapist in assessment, planning and implementation of treatment programs. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000202",
    "code": "OCT205",
    "title": "Therapeutic Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OCT 205 - Therapeutic Media [ Course Outline ] OCT 205 - Therapeutic Media Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Develops proficiency in various crafts used as treatment modalities in occupational therapy. Emphasizes how to analyze, adapt and teach selected activities as well as how to equip and maintain a safe working environment. Explores various forms of technology and media used in occupational therapy practice and that are meaningful to individuals. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000203",
    "code": "OCT206",
    "title": "Dyadic and Group Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OCT 206 - Dyadic and Group Dynamics [ Course Outline ] OCT 206 - Dyadic and Group Dynamics Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides theory and activity to develop positive interpersonal relationships and effective communication ability. Includes non-verbal communication, listening, observation, interviewing and documentation. Covers group process and its application to occupational therapy, including types of therapeutic groups, group membership roles, leadership skills and forces which affect group function and decision making. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29708",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000204",
    "code": "OCT208",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Service Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OCT 208 - Occupational Therapy Service Management [ Course Outline ] OCT 208 - Occupational Therapy Service Management Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents principles and techniques of management appropriate to the occupational therapy assistant. Includes roles and functions of the supervisor and the supervisee, scheduling, billing, quality improvement. Issues relevant to professional practice and patient care will be discussed with similarities and differences between various facilities highlighted. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000205",
    "code": "OCT210",
    "title": "Assistive Technology in Occupational Therapy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OCT 210 - Assistive Technology in Occupational Therapy [ Course Outline ] OCT 210 - Assistive Technology in Occupational Therapy Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Explores the assistive technologies available for persons with physical, sensory and cognitive disabilities. Provides instruction in the process of assessment, selection adaptation and training of assistive technology to persons with disability. Presents information on funding and maintenance of devices. Exposes students to technology in clinical practice and equipment companies. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000206",
    "code": "OCT220",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy for the Adult",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OCT 220 - Occupational Therapy for the Adult [ Course Outline ] OCT 220 - Occupational Therapy for the Adult Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Reviews normal changes related to aging and factors contributing to dysfunction. Analyzes intervention strategies for common problems, including wellness programs and home modifications. Reviews relevant legislation, continuum of care and caregiver issues. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29716",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000207",
    "code": "OCT299",
    "title": "Supervised Study Senior Seminar",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OCT 299 - Supervised Study Senior Seminar [ Course Outline ] OCT 299 - Supervised Study Senior Seminar Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. Examines a range of topics critical for professional development including national credentialing and state-specific requirements, advocacy efforts and professional organizations, participation in fieldwork education, and understanding the influence of contextual trends on the OTA profession. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29721",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000208",
    "code": "PHI100",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PHI 100 - Introduction to Philosophy [ Course Outline ] PHI 100 - Introduction to Philosophy Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Presents an introduction to philosophical problems and perspectives with emphasis on the systematic questioning of basic assumptions about meaning, knowledge, reality, and values. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29336",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000209",
    "code": "PHI220",
    "title": "Ethics and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PHI 220 - Ethics and Society [ Course Outline ] PHI 220 - Ethics and Society Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Provides a systematic study of representative ethical concepts and theories and discusses their application to concrete moral dilemmas and social issues and problems. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29337",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000210",
    "code": "PHT101",
    "title": "Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PHT 101 - Photography I [ Course Outline ] PHT 101 - Photography I Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches principles of photography and fundamental camera techniques. Requires outside shooting and lab work. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 4 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29338",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000211",
    "code": "PLS135",
    "title": "U.S. Government and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PLS 135 - U.S. Government and Politics [ Course Outline ] PLS 135 - U.S. Government and Politics Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Teaches political institutions and processes of the national government of the United States, focuses on the Congress, presidency, and the courts, and on their inter- relationships. Gives attention to public opinion, suffrage, elections, political parties, interest groups, civil rights, domestic policy, and foreign relations. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000286"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29613",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000212",
    "code": "PLS136",
    "title": "State and Local Government and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PLS 136 - State and Local Government and Politics [ Course Outline ] PLS 136 - State and Local Government and Politics Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches structure, powers, and functions of state and local government in the United States as related to federalism; constitutionalism; elections; powers of legislative, executive, and judicial powers of state and local government; state-local-federal relations; fiscal matters; metropolitan issues; and policy issues, like health, education, criminal justice and welfare. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29614",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000213",
    "code": "PLS241",
    "title": "Introduction to International Relations I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PLS 241 - Introduction to International Relations I [ Course Outline ] PLS 241 - Introduction to International Relations I Focuses on the modern state, diplomacy, war initiation, crisis bargaining, international terrorism, nuclear strategy, interstate economic relations, economic growth, international law, human rights, and environmental politics. This is a UCGS and Passport Course. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29617",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000214",
    "code": "PNE110",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Health and Disease I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "PNE 110 - Practical Nursing Health and Disease I [ Course Outline ] PNE 110 - Practical Nursing Health and Disease I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, prescribed medical and surgical treatments, and appropriate nursing care for the patient with selected disorders, including concepts and exemplars. Part I of II. Lecture 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29343",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000215",
    "code": "PNE111",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Health and Disease II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "PNE 111 - Practical Nursing Health and Disease II [ Course Outline ] PNE 111 - Practical Nursing Health and Disease II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, prescribed medical and surgical treatments, and appropriate nursing care for the patient with selected disorders including concepts and exemplars. Part II of II. Lecture 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29344",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000216",
    "code": "PNE136",
    "title": "Care of Maternal, Newborn and Pediatric Patients",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PNE 136 - Care of Maternal, Newborn and Pediatric Patients [ Course Outline ] PNE 136 - Care of Maternal, Newborn and Pediatric Patients Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Uses a family-centered approach; studies normal and common complications in pregnancy, childbirth, post-partum, the neonate, and children through adolescence. Covers milestones in all aspects of growth and development and common childhood disorders at various ages. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29450",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000217",
    "code": "PNE142",
    "title": "Nursing Skills II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PNE 142 - Nursing Skills II [ Course Outline ] PNE 142 - Nursing Skills II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies principles and procedures essential to the basic nursing care of patients utilizing a conceptual/competency framework. Part II of II. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29346",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000218",
    "code": "PNE145",
    "title": "Trends in Practical Nursing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PNE 145 - Trends in Practical Nursing [ Course Outline ] PNE 145 - Trends in Practical Nursing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the role of the Licensed Practical Nurse. Covers legal aspects, organizations, and opportunities in practical nursing. Designed to assist the student in preparation for employment. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29347",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000219",
    "code": "PNE158",
    "title": "Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PNE 158 - Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing [ Course Outline ] PNE 158 - Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Recognizes emotional needs of patients. Provides knowledge of the role that emotions play. Enables students to understand their own behavior as well as patient behavior. Lecture 1 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29349",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000220",
    "code": "PNE173",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Practical Nurses",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PNE 173 - Pharmacology for Practical Nurses [ Course Outline ] PNE 173 - Pharmacology for Practical Nurses Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies history, classification, sources, effects, uses and legalities of drugs. Teaches problem solving skills used in medication administrations. Emphasizes major drug classes and specific agents within each class. Will utilize conceptual/competency framework. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29589",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000221",
    "code": "PNE174",
    "title": "Applied Pharmacology for Practical Nurses",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PNE 174 - Applied Pharmacology for Practical Nurses [ Course Outline ] PNE 174 - Applied Pharmacology for Practical Nurses Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Applies problem solving skills in preparing and administering medications. Studies history, classification, sources, effects, and legalities of drugs. Emphasizes major drug classes and specific agents within each class. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000222",
    "code": "PNE181",
    "title": "Clinical Experience I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "PNE 181 - Clinical Experience I [ Course Outline ] PNE 181 - Clinical Experience I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides guided nursing experiences in the hospital setting. Practices skills and applies principles of nursing in basic areas. Includes supervision in administration of medicines. Encourages students to develop basic skills in analyzing patient needs and making nursing decisions. Focuses on using the nursing process to plan and implement safe, evidence-based, patient-centered care in all populations in a health-care setting. Laboratory hours are in a clinical setting. Part I of II. Clinical 15 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000223",
    "code": "PNE182",
    "title": "Clinical Experience II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "PNE 182 - Clinical Experience II [ Course Outline ] PNE 182 - Clinical Experience II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides guided nursing experiences in the hospital setting. Practices skills and applies principles of nursing in basic areas. Includes supervision in administration of medicines. Encourages students to develop basic skills in analyzing patient needs and making nursing decisions. Focuses on using the nursing process to plan and implement safe, evidence-based, patient-centered care in all populations in a health-care setting. Laboratarory hours are in a clinical setting. Part II of II. Clinical 15 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000311"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000224",
    "code": "PNE193",
    "title": "Studies in Practical Nursing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PNE 193 - Studies in Practical Nursing PNE 193 - Studies in Practical Nursing Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Covers new content not covered in existing courses in the discipline. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000225",
    "code": "PSY200",
    "title": "Principles of Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PSY 200 - Principles of Psychology [ Course Outline ] PSY 200 - Principles of Psychology Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Surveys the basic concepts of psychology. Covers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, research methods, biological bases of behavior, sensation and perception, developmental psychology, learning, memory, thinking, intelligence, personality, social psychology, and psychological disorders and treatment. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000349"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000226",
    "code": "PSY220",
    "title": "Introduction to Behavior Modification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PSY 220 - Introduction to Behavior Modification [ Course Outline ] PSY 220 - Introduction to Behavior Modification Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Studies the history of behaviorism and the principles and applications of behavior modification. Emphasizes observation and application of behavior modification principles. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000350"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000227",
    "code": "ROC131",
    "title": "Clinical Clerkship I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ROC 131 - Clinical Clerkship I [ Course Outline ] ROC 131 - Clinical Clerkship I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces students to the clinical setting and the basics of Radiation Oncology. Covers basic technical and patient care skills through supervised direct patient contact and phantom work. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 15 hours. Total 16 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000306"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000228",
    "code": "ROC151",
    "title": "Introduction to Cross-Sectional Anatomy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ROC 151 - Introduction to Cross-Sectional Anatomy [ Course Outline ] ROC 151 - Introduction to Cross-Sectional Anatomy Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the study of basic anatomic structures and pathologies through digital concepts of medical imaging with emphasis on principles and practices of Radiation Oncology and diagnostic radiography. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000306"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000229",
    "code": "RAD111",
    "title": "Radiologic Science I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "RAD 111 - Radiologic Science I [ Course Outline ] RAD 111 - Radiologic Science I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches concepts of radiation, radiography physics, fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation, electricity and magnetism, and application of these principles to radiography. Focuses on X-ray production, emission, and X-ray interaction with matter. Develops skills in analysis, quantification and synthesis, and applies problem-solving strategies. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000307"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000230",
    "code": "RAD112",
    "title": "Radiologic Science II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "RAD 112 - Radiologic Science II [ Course Outline ] RAD 112 - Radiologic Science II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Teaches concepts of radiation, radiography physics, fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation, electricity and magnetism, and application of these principles to radiography. Focuses on X-ray production, emission, and X-ray interaction with matter. Develops skills in analysis, quantification and synthesis, and applies problem-solving strategies. Lecture 3 hours. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 6 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000307"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000231",
    "code": "RAD205",
    "title": "Radiation Protection and Radiobiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RAD 205 - Radiation Protection and Radiobiology [ Course Outline ] RAD 205 - Radiation Protection and Radiobiology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies methods and devices used for protection from ionizing radiation. Teaches theories of biological effects, cell and organism sensitivity, and the somatic and genetic effects of ionizing radiation. Presents current radiation protection philosophy for protecting the patient and technologist. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000307"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000232",
    "code": "RAD240",
    "title": "Radiographic Pathology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RAD 240 - Radiographic Pathology [ Course Outline ] RAD 240 - Radiographic Pathology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents a survey of common medical and surgical disorders that affect radiographic image. Discusses conditions related to different systems of the human body. Studies the correlation of these conditions with radiographs. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000307"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000233",
    "code": "RAD245",
    "title": "Radiologic Specialties",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "RAD 245 - Radiologic Specialties [ Course Outline ] RAD 245 - Radiologic Specialties Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces the study of treatment of disease as it relates to various imaging modalities, computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Introduces computers and other innovations in radiology. Emphasizes theory, principle of operation, and clinical application of these topics. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000307"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000234",
    "code": "REL200",
    "title": "Survey of the Old Testament",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "REL 200 - Survey of the Old Testament [ Course Outline ] REL 200 - Survey of the Old Testament Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys books of the Old Testament, with emphasis on prophetic historical books. Examines the historical and geographical setting and place of the Israelites in the ancient Middle East as background to the writings. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29385",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000235",
    "code": "REL210",
    "title": "Survey of the New Testament",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "REL 210 - Survey of the New Testament [ Course Outline ] REL 210 - Survey of the New Testament Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Surveys the New Testament, with special attention upon placing the writings within their historical and geographical setting. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29386",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000236",
    "code": "REL230",
    "title": "Religions of the World",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "REL 230 - Religions of the World [ Course Outline ] REL 230 - Religions of the World Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Studies major religious traditions originating in the Near East, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Examines origins, values, ethics, teachings, and practices. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29387",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000237",
    "code": "RVH130",
    "title": "Motorcycle Rider Safety - Beginner",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "RVH 130 - Motorcycle Rider Safety - Beginner [ Course Outline ] RVH 130 - Motorcycle Rider Safety - Beginner Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: This course is not eligible for financial aid. Studies principles and basic skills of motorcycle riding with an emphasis on safety. Includes street strategies, protective gear, and selection and care/maintenance of motorcycles. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29403",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000238",
    "code": "SAF127",
    "title": "Industrial Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SAF 127 - Industrial Safety [ Course Outline ] SAF 127 - Industrial Safety Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides basic understanding of safety and health in an industrial situation. Includes hazardous materials, substances, conditions, activities and habits as well as the prescribed methods and equipment needed for the apprentice to protect himself/herself and others. Class attendance and completion of this course satisfies the 10-hour requirement to sit for the OSHA certification exam. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29404",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000239",
    "code": "SAF129",
    "title": "Construction Safety - OSHA 10",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "SAF 129 - Construction Safety - OSHA 10 SAF 129 - Construction Safety - OSHA 10 Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Presents an introduction to occupational health and safety and its application on the construction site. Introduces the safety standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), its rules and regulations with emphasis of recognizing job-site hazards (OSHA 10 for Construction). Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000318",
      "virginiawestern-000332",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000240",
    "code": "SOC200",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SOC 200 - Introduction to Sociology [ Course Outline ] SOC 200 - Introduction to Sociology Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Introduces the fundamental concepts and principles of sociology with attention to sociological theory, research methods, and the impact of social inequality. Examines a variety of topics such as culture, race, social class, gender, major social institutions and their role in contemporary society, and the processes of social change. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000323"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29406",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000241",
    "code": "SOC215",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SOC 215 - Sociology of the Family [ Course Outline ] SOC 215 - Sociology of the Family Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces tools to study family life through the sociological lens. Explores a variety of topics including various familial forms, divorce, and domestic violence. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29407",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000242",
    "code": "SOC266",
    "title": "Race and Ethnicity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SOC 266 - Race and Ethnicity [ Course Outline ] SOC 266 - Race and Ethnicity Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Considers race and ethnicity as social constructs that deeply affect personal experience and social institutions. Examines the relationships of racial and ethnic groups with each other and with larger society including ideas of racial inequality both individually and systemically. Introduces significant theoretical approaches to the study of race and ethnicity. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29408",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000243",
    "code": "SOC268",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SOC 268 - Social Problems [ Course Outline ] SOC 268 - Social Problems Course Type: Passport Transfer Class Description: Introduces the fundamental concepts underlying social problems construction with attention to how these problems are defined, understood and arbitrated. Examines a variety of topics such as researching social problems and policymaking. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000291"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29618",
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000244",
    "code": "SPA101",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "SPA 101 - Beginning Spanish I [ Course Outline ] SPA 101 - Beginning Spanish I Course Type: Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic Spanish sentence structure. Lecture 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000245",
    "code": "SDV90",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "SDV 90 - Coordinated Internship SDV 90 - Coordinated Internship Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Lecture 1 hour. Total 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29509",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000246",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Business and Professional Services",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Business and Professional Services [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Business and Professional Services Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in business and professional service. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000247",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Culinary Arts",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Culinary Arts [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Culinary Arts Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in the culinary arts. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29493",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000248",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Engineering and Mathematics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Engineering and Mathematics [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Engineering and Mathematics Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in engineering and mathematics. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29440",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000249",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Health Professions",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Health Professions [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Health Professions Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in health professions. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29497",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000250",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Information Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Information Technology [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Information Technology Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in information technology. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29496",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000251",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Transfer",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Transfer [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Transfer Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores transfer options for achieving academic goals. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29492",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000252",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Public Service",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Public Service [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Public Service Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in public service. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29491",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000253",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Science",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Science [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Science Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in science. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29495",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000254",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Trades",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Trades [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Trades Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in the trades. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
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      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
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      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
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    "id": "virginiawestern-000255",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Visual Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 101 - Orientation to Visual Design [ Course Outline ] SDV 101 - Orientation to Visual Design Course Type: Program Requirement Description: Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Explores the careers, skills, and pathways in communication design. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000266",
      "virginiawestern-000267",
      "virginiawestern-000268",
      "virginiawestern-000269",
      "virginiawestern-000270",
      "virginiawestern-000271",
      "virginiawestern-000272",
      "virginiawestern-000273",
      "virginiawestern-000274",
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000276",
      "virginiawestern-000277",
      "virginiawestern-000278",
      "virginiawestern-000279",
      "virginiawestern-000280",
      "virginiawestern-000281",
      "virginiawestern-000282",
      "virginiawestern-000283",
      "virginiawestern-000284",
      "virginiawestern-000285",
      "virginiawestern-000286",
      "virginiawestern-000287",
      "virginiawestern-000288",
      "virginiawestern-000289",
      "virginiawestern-000290",
      "virginiawestern-000291",
      "virginiawestern-000292",
      "virginiawestern-000293",
      "virginiawestern-000294",
      "virginiawestern-000295",
      "virginiawestern-000296",
      "virginiawestern-000297",
      "virginiawestern-000298",
      "virginiawestern-000299",
      "virginiawestern-000300",
      "virginiawestern-000301",
      "virginiawestern-000302",
      "virginiawestern-000303",
      "virginiawestern-000304",
      "virginiawestern-000305",
      "virginiawestern-000306",
      "virginiawestern-000307",
      "virginiawestern-000308",
      "virginiawestern-000310",
      "virginiawestern-000311",
      "virginiawestern-000313",
      "virginiawestern-000324",
      "virginiawestern-000325",
      "virginiawestern-000328",
      "virginiawestern-000329",
      "virginiawestern-000330",
      "virginiawestern-000331",
      "virginiawestern-000333",
      "virginiawestern-000334",
      "virginiawestern-000335",
      "virginiawestern-000336",
      "virginiawestern-000337",
      "virginiawestern-000338",
      "virginiawestern-000339",
      "virginiawestern-000340",
      "virginiawestern-000341",
      "virginiawestern-000342",
      "virginiawestern-000343",
      "virginiawestern-000344",
      "virginiawestern-000345",
      "virginiawestern-000350",
      "virginiawestern-000354",
      "virginiawestern-000355",
      "virginiawestern-000360",
      "virginiawestern-000362",
      "virginiawestern-000365"
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000256",
    "code": "SDV106",
    "title": "Preparation for Employment",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "SDV 106 - Preparation for Employment [ Course Outline ] SDV 106 - Preparation for Employment Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides experience in resume writing, preparation of applications, letters of application, and successfully preparing for and completing the job interview. Assists students in identifying their marketable skills and aptitudes. Develops strategies for successful employment search. Assists students in understanding effective human relations techniques and communication skills in job search. Lecture 1 hour per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29405",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000257",
    "code": "SDV190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Student Development I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SDV 190 - Coordinated Internship in Student Development I SDV 190 - Coordinated Internship in Student Development I Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Interns work approximately 10-15 hours per week. For students who have completed at least 50% of their degree or certificate. Lecture 2 hours. Total 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29510",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv190",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000258",
    "code": "SDV290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship in Student Development II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SDV 290 - Coordinated Internship in Student Development II SDV 290 - Coordinated Internship in Student Development II Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Interns work approximately 15-20 hours per week. For students nearing graduation. Lecture 3 hours. Total 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29511",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sdv290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000259",
    "code": "SUR195",
    "title": "Topics in Surgical Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "SUR 195 - Topics in Surgical Technology [ Course Outline ] SUR 195 - Topics in Surgical Technology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. Introduces the student to surgical procedures in the specialties of general, gynecological, and orthopedic surgery. Pathophysiology, surgical anatomy, instrumentation, and procedural steps are discussed and combined with a consistent method of reinforcement at the clinical site. Lecture 2 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29653",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/sur195",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000260",
    "code": "SUR230",
    "title": "Clinical Applications",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "SUR 230 - Clinical Applications [ Course Outline ] SUR 230 - Clinical Applications Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 12 hours. Total 13 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29654",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000261",
    "code": "SUR296",
    "title": "On-Site Training in Surgical Technology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "SUR 296 - On-Site Training in Surgical Technology [ Course Outline ] SUR 296 - On-Site Training in Surgical Technology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Lecture 5 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29651",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000262",
    "code": "SUR298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project in Surgical Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "SUR 298 - Seminar and Project in Surgical Technology [ Course Outline ] SUR 298 - Seminar and Project in Surgical Technology Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29652",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000263",
    "code": "WEL120",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "WEL 120 - Introduction to Welding [ Course Outline ] WEL 120 - Introduction to Welding Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Introduces history of welding processes. Covers types of equipment and assembly of units. Stresses welding procedures such as fusion, non-fusion, and cutting oxyacetylene. Introduces arc welding and plasma arc cutting. Emphasizes procedures in the use of tools and equipment. Lecture 2 hours. Laboratory 2 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000275",
      "virginiawestern-000315",
      "virginiawestern-000366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29416",
    "canonical_url": "/virginiawestern/courses/wel120",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000264",
    "code": "WEL145",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "WEL 145 - Welding Metallurgy [ Course Outline ] WEL 145 - Welding Metallurgy Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Studies steel classifications, heat treatment procedures, properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Discusses techniques and practices of testing welded joints and destructive/ nondestructive, visual magnetic, and fluorescent testing. Lecture 3 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=29420",
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  {
    "id": "virginiawestern-000265",
    "code": "WEL195",
    "title": "Topics in Welding",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "WEL 195 - Topics in Welding [ Course Outline ] WEL 195 - Topics in Welding Course Type: Not Intended for Transfer Description: Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. Lecture 1 hour. Laboratory 3 hours. Total 4 hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "virginiawestern-000366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.virginiawestern.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=25&coid=30120",
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]