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    "code": "ENGL 1301",
    "title": "Composition I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intensive study of and practice in writing processes, from invention and researching to drafting, revising, and editing, both individually and collaboratively. Emphasis on effective rhetorical choices, including audience, purpose, arrangement, and style. Focus on writing the academic essay as a vehicle for learning, communicating, and critical analysis.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000002",
    "code": "SPCH 1315",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Application of communication theory and practice to the public speaking context, with emphasis on audience analysis, speaker delivery, ethics of communication, cultural diversity, and speech organizational techniques to develop students’ speaking abilities, as well as ability to effectively evaluate oral presentations.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000003",
    "code": "SPCH 1321",
    "title": "Business & Professional Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study and application of communication within the business and professional context. Special emphasis will be given to communication competencies in presentations, dyads, teams and technologically mediated formats.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000004",
    "code": "ARTS 1301",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A general introduction to the visual arts designed to create an appreciation of the vocabulary, media, techniques, and purposes of the creative process. Students will critically interpret and evaluate works of art within formal, cultural, and historical contexts.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000005",
    "code": "COMM 1307",
    "title": "Introduction to Mass Communications",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Survey of basic content and structural elements of mass media and their functions and influences on society. For journalism majors and non-majors.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000006",
    "code": "DRAM 1310",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Survey of theater including its history, dramatic works, stage techniques, production procedures, and relation to other art forms. Participation in productions may be required.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000007",
    "code": "HIST 2311",
    "title": "Western Civilization I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, religious, and intellectual history of Europe and the Mediterranean world from human origins to the 17th century. Themes that should be addressed in Western Civilization I include the cultural legacies of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, Islamic civilizations, and Europe through the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformations.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000008",
    "code": "MUSI 1306",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Understanding music through the study of cultural periods, major composers, and musical elements. Illustrated with audio recordings and live performances.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000009",
    "code": "ECON 2301",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An analysis of the economy as a whole including measurement and determination of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, national income, inflation, and unemployment. Other topics include international trade, economic growth, business cycles, and fiscal policy and monetary policy.",
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    "code": "ECON 2302",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analysis of the behavior of individual economic agents, including consumer behavior and demand, producer behavior and supply, price and output decisions by firms under various market structures, factor markets, market failures, and international trade.",
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    "code": "GOVT 2305",
    "title": "Federal Government (Federal constitution & topics)",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Origin and development of the U.S. Constitution, structure and powers of the national government including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, federalism, political participation, the national election process, public policy, civil liberties and civil rights. Note: It is recommended that students take both semesters of government at the same institution.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000012",
    "code": "GOVT 2306",
    "title": "Texas Government (Texas constitution & topics)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Origin and development of the Texas constitution, structure and powers of state and local government, federalism and inter-governmental relations, political participation, the election process, public policy, and the political culture of Texas. Note: It is recommended that students take both semesters of government at the same institution.",
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    "code": "HIST 1301",
    "title": "United States History I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, and intellectual history of the United States from the pre-Columbian era to the Civil War/Reconstruction period. United States History I includes the study of pre-Columbian, colonial, revolutionary, early national, slavery and sectionalism, and the Civil War/Reconstruction eras. Themes that may be addressed in United States History I include: American settlement and diversity, American culture, religion, civil and human rights, technological change, economic change, immigration and migration, and creation of the federal government.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000014",
    "code": "HIST 1302",
    "title": "United States History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, and intellectual history of the United States from the Civil War/Reconstruction era to the present. United States History II examines industrialization, immigration, world wars, the Great Depression, Cold War and post-Cold War eras. Themes that may be addressed in United States History II include: American culture, religion, civil and human rights, technological change, economic change, immigration and migration, urbanization and suburbanization, the expansion of the federal government, and the study of U.S. foreign policy.",
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    "code": "HIST 2301",
    "title": "Texas History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual history of Texas from the pre-Columbian era to the present. Themes that may be addressed in Texas History include: Spanish colonization and Spanish Texas; Mexican Texas; the Republic of Texas; statehood and secession; oil, industrialization, and urbanization; civil rights; and modern Texas.",
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    "code": "PSYC 2301",
    "title": "General Psychology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "General Psychology is a survey of the major psychological topics, theories, and approaches to the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.",
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    "code": "PSYC 2314",
    "title": "Lifespan Growth and Development",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Life-Span Growth and Development is a study of social, emotional, cognitive and physical factors and influences of a developing human from conception to death.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000018",
    "code": "PSYC 2315",
    "title": "Psychology of Adjustment",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the processes involved in adjustment of individuals to their personal and social environments.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000019",
    "code": "SOCI 1301",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The scientific study of human society, including ways in which groups, social institutions, and individuals affect each other. Causes of social stability and social change are explored through the application of various theoretical perspectives, key concepts, and related research methods of sociology. Analysis of social issues in their institutional context may include topics such as social stratification, gender, race/ethnicity, and deviance.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000020",
    "code": "BIOL 1322",
    "title": "Nutrition & Diet Therapy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces general nutritional concepts in health and disease and includes practical applications of that knowledge. Special emphasis is given to nutrients and nutritional processes including functions, food sources, digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Food safety, availability, and nutritional information including food labels, advertising, and nationally established guidelines are addressed. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2401",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology I",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Anatomy & Physiology I is the first part of a two-course sequence. It is a study of the structure and function of the human body including cells, tissues, and organs of the following systems: integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and special senses. Emphasis is on interrelationships among systems and regulation of physiological functions involved in maintaining homeostasis. The lab provides a hands-on learning experience for exploration of human system components and basic physiology. Systems to be studied include integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, and special senses. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2402",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Anatomy & Physiology II is the second part of a two-course sequence. It is a study of the structure and function of the human body including the following systems: endocrine, cardiovascular, immune, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive (including nutrition), urinary (including fluid and electrolyte balance), and reproductive (including human development and genetics). Emphasis is on interrelationships among systems and regulation of physiological functions involved in maintaining homeostasis. The lab provides a hands-on learning experience for exploration of human system components and basic physiology. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000023",
    "code": "BIOL 2420",
    "title": "Microbiology for Non-Science Majors",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers basic microbiology and immunology and is primarily directed at pre-nursing, pre-allied health, and non-science majors. It provides an introduction to historical concepts of the nature of microorganisms, microbial diversity, the importance of microorganisms and acellular agents in the biosphere, and their roles in human and animal diseases. Major topics include bacterial structure as well as growth, physiology, genetics, and biochemistry of microorganisms. Emphasis is on medical microbiology, infectious diseases, and public health. Lab activities cover basics of culture and identification of bacteria and microbial ecology. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000024",
    "code": "MATH 1316",
    "title": "Plane Trigonometry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In-depth study and applications of trigonometry including definitions, identities, inverse functions, solutions of equations, graphing, and solving triangles. Additional topics such as vectors, polar coordinates and parametric equations may be included.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "parisjc-000025",
    "code": "MATH 1324",
    "title": "Mathematics for Business & Social Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The application of common algebraic functions, including polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and rational, to problems in business, economics, and the social sciences are addressed. The applications include mathematics of finance, including simple and compound interest and annuities; systems of linear equations; matrices; linear programming; and probability, including expected value.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000026",
    "code": "MATH 1325",
    "title": "Calculus for Business & Social Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the basic study of limits and continuity, differentiation, optimization and graphing, and integration of elementary functions, with emphasis on applications in business, economics, and social sciences. This course is not a substitute for MATH 2413, Calculus I.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH 1314",
      "MATH 1324"
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    "id": "parisjc-000027",
    "code": "MATH 1332",
    "title": "Contemporary Mathematics (Quantitative Reasoning)",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intended for Non-STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) majors. Topics include introductory treatments of sets and logic, financial mathematics, probability and statistics with appropriate applications. Number sense, proportional reasoning, estimation, technology, and communication should be embedded throughout the course. Additional topics may be covered.",
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    "code": "MATH 1342",
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    "code": "MATH 2312",
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    "code": "COSC 1301",
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    "code": "PSYC 1300",
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    "code": "ACCT 2301",
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    "code": "ACCT 2302",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ACNT 1303",
    "title": "Introduction to Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of analyzing, classifying, and recording business transactions in a manual and computerized environment. Emphasis on understanding the complete accounting cycle and preparing financial statements, bank reconciliations, and payroll. Fee Charged.",
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    "code": "ACNT 1311",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AGRI 1131",
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    "code": "AGRI 1309",
    "title": "Computers in Agriculture",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AGRI 1311",
    "title": "Dairy Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the dairy industry including dairy breeds, standards for selection and culling, herd replacements, feeding, management, physiology, and health maintenance. Food value for milk, tests for composition and quality, and use and processing of market milk and dairy products. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "AGRI 1325",
    "title": "Marketing of Agricultural Products",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Essential marketing functions in the movement of agricultural commodities and products from producer to consumer.",
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    "code": "AGRI 1329",
    "title": "Principles of Food Science",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "parisjc-000041",
    "code": "AGRI 1407",
    "title": "Agronomy",
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    "hours": null,
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      "parisjc-000485"
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    "code": "AGRI 1415",
    "title": "Horticulture",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "parisjc-000043",
    "code": "AGRI 1419",
    "title": "Introductory Animal Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Scientific animal production and the importance of livestock and meat industries. Selection, reproduction, nutrition, management, and marketing of livestock. Laboratory activities will reinforce scien",
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      "parisjc-000485"
    ],
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    "id": "parisjc-000044",
    "code": "AGRI 2317",
    "title": "Introduction to Agricultural Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamental economic principles and their application in the agricultural industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "parisjc-000485"
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    "id": "parisjc-000045",
    "code": "AGRI 2321",
    "title": "Livestock Evaluation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Evaluation and grading of market cattle, swine, sheep, and goats and their carcasses and wholesale cuts. Emphasis will be placed on value determination. Selection and evaluation of breeding cattle, sheep, swine, and goats with emphasis on economically important traits. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#AGRI2321",
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    "id": "parisjc-000046",
    "code": "AGRI 2330",
    "title": "Wildlife Conservation & Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principles and practices used in the production and improvement of wildlife resources. Aesthetic, ecological and recreational uses of public and private lands. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000047",
    "code": "ARTS 1303",
    "title": "Art History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A chronological analysis of the historical and cultural contexts of the visual arts from prehistoric times to the 14th century.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000048",
    "code": "ARTS 1304",
    "title": "Art History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A chronological analysis of the historical and cultural contexts of the visual arts from the 14th century to the present day.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000049",
    "code": "ARTS 1311",
    "title": "Design I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the fundamental terminology, concepts, theory, and application of two-dimensional design. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000491"
    ],
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    "id": "parisjc-000050",
    "code": "ARTS 1312",
    "title": "Design II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the fundamental terminology, concepts, theory, and application of three-dimensional design. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000491"
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000051",
    "code": "ARTS 1316",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A foundation studio course exploring drawing with emphasis on descriptive, expressive, and conceptual approaches. Students will learn to see and interpret a variety of subjects while using diverse materials and techniques. Course work will facilitate a dialogue in which students will engage in critical analysis and being to develop their understanding of drawing as a discipline. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "parisjc-000491"
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    "id": "parisjc-000052",
    "code": "ARTS 1317",
    "title": "Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio course exploring drawing with continued emphasis on descriptive, expressive, and conceptual approaches. Students will further develop the ability to see and interpret a variety of subjects while using diverse materials and techniques. Course work will facilitate a dialogue in which students will employ critical analysis to broaden their understanding of drawing as a discipline. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 1316"
    ],
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    "id": "parisjc-000053",
    "code": "ARTS 2311",
    "title": "Design III (Color Theory)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studio art course that is a theoretical and practical study of color and composition in art and design. The course consists of studio-based projects using the formal and conceptual aspects of color. The course also examines the functions of color in art from different historical and cultural perspectives. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000054",
    "code": "ARTS 2316",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studio art course that introduces the fundamental principles, materials, and techniques of painting. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 1317",
      "2317"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "parisjc-000055",
    "code": "ARTS 2317",
    "title": "Painting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studio art course that furthers the study of the principles, materials, and techniques of painting. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 2316"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000056",
    "code": "ARTS 2323",
    "title": "Life Drawing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studio art course that introduces the analytic study of the human form and the figure’s potential for compositional and expressive use in drawing. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 1316"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000491"
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000057",
    "code": "ARTS 2326",
    "title": "Sculpture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio art course that introduces the materials, processes, and issues pertaining to the making of three-dimensional objects and environments. The course explores the use of varied materials and techniques along with the formal and conceptual principles that form the basis of contemporary sculpture. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 1312"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000058",
    "code": "ARTS 2341",
    "title": "Metals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio art course that introduces metalsmithing using basic techniques in jewelry design and metal construction. The course provides instruction and practical fabrication experience as it relates to the design and production of small-scale functional and/or non-functional objects. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 1311"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000059",
    "code": "ARTS 2346",
    "title": "Ceramics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio art course that introduces basic building, throwing, and other techniques as it relates to the design and production of ceramic sculpture and pottery. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ARTS2346",
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  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000060",
    "code": "ARTS 2347",
    "title": "Ceramics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio art course that furthers the study of building, throwing, and other techniques as it relates to the design and production of ceramic sculpture and pottery. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS 2346"
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    "id": "parisjc-000061",
    "code": "ARTS 2348",
    "title": "Digital Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studio art course that introduces the potential of basic digital media manipulation and graphic creation. The course emphasizes still and time-based media. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000491"
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    "id": "parisjc-000062",
    "code": "ARTS 2356",
    "title": "Photography I (fine arts emphasis)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the basics of photography. Includes camera operation, techniques, knowledge of chemistry, and presentation skills. Emphasis on design, history, and contemporary trends as a means of developing an understanding of photographic aesthetics. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000063",
    "code": "ARTS 2357",
    "title": "Photography II (fine arts emphasis)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Extends the students’ knowledge of technique and guides them in developing personal outlooks toward specific applications. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000064",
    "code": "BCIS 1305",
    "title": "Business Computer Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces and develops foundational skills in applying essential and emerging business productivity information technology tools. The focus of this course is on business productivity software applications, including word processing, spreadsheets, databases, presentation graphics, data analytics, and business-oriented utilization of the internet. (BCIS 1305 is included in the Business Field of Study.). Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000065",
    "code": "BIOL 1406",
    "title": "Biology for Science Majors I",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamental principles of living organisms will be studied, including physical and chemical properties of life, organization, function, evolutionary adaptation, and classification. Concepts of cytology, reproduction, genetics, and scientific reasoning are included. Laboratory activities will reinforce these fundamental principles of living organisms. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "BIOL 1407",
    "title": "Biology for Science Majors II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The diversity and classification of life will be studied, including animals, plants, protists, fungi, and prokaryotes. Special emphasis will be given to anatomy, physiology, ecology, and evolution of plants and animals. Prerequisite: BIOL 1406. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000492"
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    "id": "parisjc-000067",
    "code": "BIOL 1408",
    "title": "Biology for Non-Science Majors I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000518",
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    "code": "BIOL 1409",
    "title": "Biology for Non-Science Majors II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will provide a survey of biological principles with an emphasis on humans, including evolution, ecology, plant and animal diversity, and physiology. Laboratory activities will reinforce a survey of biological principles with an emphasis on humans, including evolution, ecology, plant and animal diversity, and physiology. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000069",
    "code": "BIOL 2306",
    "title": "Environmental Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principles of environmental systems and ecology, including biogeochemical cycles, energy transformations, abiotic interactions, symbiotic relationships, natural resources and their management, lifestyle analysis, evolutionary trends, hazards and risks, and approaches to ecological research. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000070",
    "code": "BIOL 2421",
    "title": "Microbiology for Science Majors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Principles of microbiology, including metabolism, structure, function, genetics, and phylogeny of microbes. The course will also examine the interactions of microbes with each other, hosts, and the environment. Fee Charged",
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    "code": "BMGT 1327",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Concepts, terminology, principles, theories, and issues in the field of management. The course will have students to explain and apply the various theories, processes, and functions of management; identify roles of leadership in organizations; and recognize elements of the communication process.",
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    "code": "BMGT 2388",
    "title": "Internship - Business Administration and Management, General",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The internship is a work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills, and concepts. The learning plan developed by the college and the employer allows the student to apply the theory, concepts, and skills involving specialized materials, tools, equipment, procedures, regulations, laws, and interactions within and among political, economic, environmental, social, and legal systems associated with the occupation and the business/industry; and will demonstrate legal and ethical behavior, safety practices, interpersonal and teamwork skills, and appropriate written and verbal communication skills using the terminology of the occupation and the business/industry. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "BUSG 1301",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamental business principles including structure, functions, resources, and operational processes. The student will identify business functions of accounting, management, marketing, and economics; and describe the relationships of social responsibility, ethics, and law; and describe the scope of global business enterprise.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000074",
    "code": "BUSG 1304",
    "title": "Financial Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the financial principles when managing financial affairs. Includes topics such as budgeting, retirement, property ownership, savings, and investment planning. The student will identify the concepts associated with the time value of money; identify the differences among various savings and investment programs and classes of securities; identify the options for insurance; describe retirement and estate planning techniques; explain owning versus renting real property; and describe consumer protection legislation.",
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    "code": "BUSG 2309",
    "title": "Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Starting, operating, and growing a small business. Includes essential management skills, how to prepare a business plan, accounting, financial needs, staffing, marketing strategies, and legal issues. The student will identify management skills for a small business; outline issues related to choosing a business, obtaining a return on investment; and create a business plan.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000076",
    "code": "BUSI 1301",
    "title": "Business Principles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a survey of economic systems, forms of business ownership, and considerations for running a business. Students will learn various aspects of business, management, and leadership functions; organizational considerations; and decision-making processes. Financial topics are introduced, including accounting, money and banking, and securities markets. Also included are discussions of business challenges in the legal and regulatory environment, business ethics, social responsibility, and international business. Emphasized is the dynamic role of business in everyday life.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000077",
    "code": "BUSI 2301",
    "title": "Business Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course provides the student with foundational information about the U.S. legal system, dispute resolution, and their impact on business. The major content areas will include general principles of law, the relationship of business and the U.S. Constitution, state and federal legal systems, the relationship between law and ethics, contracts, sales, torts, agency law, intellectual property, and business law in the global context. Prerequisite: High school coursework in U.S. history and government, or equivalent.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000078",
    "code": "CETT 1349",
    "title": "Digital Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course in electronics covering digital systems. Emphasis on application and troubleshooting digital systems. Prerequisite: Instructor approval. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "parisjc-000550"
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    "id": "parisjc-000079",
    "code": "CETT 1409",
    "title": "DC-AC Circuits",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamentals of DC circuits and AC circuits operation including Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, networks, transformers, resonance, phasors, capacitive and inductive and circuit analysis techniques. Prerequisite: Instructor approval. Fee charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000550",
      "parisjc-000551",
      "parisjc-000552"
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    "id": "parisjc-000080",
    "code": "CHEM 1405",
    "title": "Introductory Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Survey course introducing chemistry. Topics may include: inorganic, organic, biochemistry, food/physiological chemistry, and environmental/consumer chemistry. Designed for non-science and allied health students. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CHEM1405",
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    "id": "parisjc-000081",
    "code": "CHEM 1406",
    "title": "Introductory Chemistry I (allied health emphasis)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Survey course introducing chemistry. Topics may include: inorganic, organic, biochemistry, food/physiological chemistry, and environmental/consumer chemistry. Designed for non-science and allied health students. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CHEM1406",
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    "code": "CHEM 1407",
    "title": "Introductory Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Survey course introducing chemistry. Topics may include: inorganic, organic, biochemistry, food/physiological chemistry, and environmental/consumer chemistry. Designed for non-science and allied health students. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CHEM1407",
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    "code": "CHEM 1411",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "parisjc-000492",
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    "code": "CHEM 1412",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Chemical equilibrium; phase diagrams and spectrometry; acid-base concepts; thermodynamics; kinetics; electrochemistry; nuclear chemistry; an introduction to organic chemistry and descriptive inorganic chemistry. Basic laboratory experiments supporting theoretical principles presented in the course, including introduction of the scientific method, experimental design, chemical instrumentation, data collection and analysis, and preparation of laboratory reports. Fee charged. Prerequisite: CHEM 1411.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "parisjc-000085",
    "code": "CHEM 2423",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamental princip",
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    "code": "CHEM 2425",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "parisjc-000087",
    "code": "CJSA 1393",
    "title": "Special Topics in Criminal Justice Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics address recently identified current events, skills, knowledge and/or attitudes and behaviors pertinent to the technology or occupation and relevant to the professional development of the student. This course was designed to be repeated multiple times to improve student proficiency.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000088",
    "code": "CJSA 2364",
    "title": "Practicum - Criminal Justice/Safety Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Practical, general workplace training supported by an individualized learning plan developed by the employer, college, and student.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000089",
    "code": "CNBT 2310",
    "title": "Commercial/Industrial Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Blueprint reading for commercial/industrial construction. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000520"
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    "id": "parisjc-000090",
    "code": "COMM 2305",
    "title": "Editing and Layout",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Editing and layout processes, with emphasis on accuracy and fairness, including the principles and techniques of design.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#COMM2305",
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    "id": "parisjc-000091",
    "code": "COMM 2311",
    "title": "Media Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamentals of writing for the mass media. Includes instruction in professional methods and techniques for gathering, processing, and delivering content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "parisjc-000092",
    "code": "COMM 2315",
    "title": "News Reporting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on advanced news-gathering and writing skills. It concentrates on the three-part process of producing news stories: discovering the news, reporting the news, and writing the news in different formats.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COMM 2311"
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    "id": "parisjc-000093",
    "code": "COMM 2327",
    "title": "Introduction to Advertising",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamentals of advertising including marketing theory and strategy, copy writing, design, and selection of media.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000094",
    "code": "COMM 2332",
    "title": "Radio/Television News",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Preparation and analysis of news styles for the electronic media.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000095",
    "code": "COSC 1336",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts of structured programming and provides a comprehensive introduction to programming for computer science and technology majors. Topics include software development methodology, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, and the mechanics of running, testing, and debugging. This course assumes computer literacy. This course is not intended for computer science majors. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "COSC 1337",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the object-oriented programming paradigm, emphasizing the definition and use of classes along with fundamentals of object-oriented design. The course includes basic analysis of algorithms, searching and sorting techniques, and an introduction to software engineering processes. Students will apply techniques for testing and debugging software. This course is not intended for computer science majors. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000097",
    "code": "COSC 1436",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "parisjc-000098",
    "code": "COSC 1437",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals II",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "parisjc-000503"
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    "id": "parisjc-000099",
    "code": "CRIJ 1301",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a historical and philosophical overview of the American criminal justice system, including the nature, extent, and impact of crime; criminal law; and justice agencies and processes. (This course is included in the Field of Study Curriculum for Criminal Justice.)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000515"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CRIJ1301",
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    "id": "parisjc-000100",
    "code": "CRIJ 1306",
    "title": "Court Systems & Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of the court system as it applies to the structures, procedures, practices and sources of law in American courts, using federal and Texas statutes and case law. (This course is included in the Field of Study Curriculum for Criminal Justice.)",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CRIJ1306",
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    "id": "parisjc-000101",
    "code": "CRIJ 1307",
    "title": "Crime in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "American crime problems in historical perspective, social and public policy factors affecting crime, impact and crime trends, social characteristics of specific crimes, and prevention of crime.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#CRIJ1307",
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    "id": "parisjc-000102",
    "code": "CRIJ 1310",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the study of criminal law including application of definitions, statutory elements, defenses and penalties using Texas statutes, the Model Penal Code, and case law. The course also analyzes the philosophical and historical development of criminal law and criminal culpability. (This course is included in the Field of Study Curriculum for Criminal Justice.)",
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      "parisjc-000515"
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    "id": "parisjc-000103",
    "code": "CRIJ 1313",
    "title": "Juvenile Justice System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the juvenile justice process to include specialized juvenile law, role of the juvenile law, role of the juvenile courts, role of police agencies, role of correctional agencies, and theories concerning delinquency.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000104",
    "code": "CRIJ 2301",
    "title": "Community Resources in Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory study of the role of the community in corrections; community programs for adults and juveniles; administration of community programs; legal issues; future trends in community treatment.",
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    "code": "CRIJ 2313",
    "title": "Correctional Systems & Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of institutional and non-institutional corrections. Emphasis will be placed on the organization and operation of correctional systems; treatment and rehabilitation; populations served; Constitutional issues; and current and future issues. (This course is included in the Field of Study Curriculum for Criminal Justice.)",
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    "id": "parisjc-000106",
    "code": "CRIJ 2314",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Investigative theory; collection and preservation of evidence; sources of information; interview and interrogation; uses of forensic sciences; case and trial preparation.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000107",
    "code": "CRIJ 2323",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Police authority; responsibilities; constitutional constraints; laws of arrest, search, and seizure; police liability.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000108",
    "code": "DFTG 1305",
    "title": "Technical Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the principles of drafting to include terminology and fundamentals, including size and shape descriptions, projection methods, geometric construction, sections, and auxiliary views. Fee Charged.",
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      "parisjc-000498",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000109",
    "code": "DFTG 1309",
    "title": "Basic Computer-Aided Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to computer-aided drafting. Emphasis is placed on setup; creating and modifying geometry; storing and retrieving predefined shapes; placing, rotating, and scaling objects, adding text and dimensions, using layers, coordinate systems, and plot/print to scale. Fee Charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499",
      "parisjc-000500",
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    "id": "parisjc-000110",
    "code": "DFTG 1317",
    "title": "Architectural Drafting - Residential",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Architectural drafting procedures, practices, terms, and symbols. Preparation of detailed working drawings for residential structures. Emphasis on light frame construction methods. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499"
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    "id": "parisjc-000111",
    "code": "DFTG 1325",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading and Sketching",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to reading and interpreting working drawings for fabrication processes and associated trades. Use of sketching techniques to create pictorial and multiple-view drawings. Fee Charged.",
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      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499",
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    "id": "parisjc-000112",
    "code": "DFTG 1330",
    "title": "Civil Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Preparation of civil drawings including drafting methods and principles used in civil engineering. Fee Charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499"
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    "id": "parisjc-000113",
    "code": "DFTG 1333",
    "title": "Mechanical Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Preparation of mechanical drawings including dimensioning and tolerances, sectioning techniques, orthographic projection, and pictorial drawings. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000498",
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      "parisjc-000500",
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    "id": "parisjc-000114",
    "code": "DFTG 1345",
    "title": "Parametric Modeling and Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Parametric-based design software for 3D design and drafting. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499",
      "parisjc-000500",
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    "id": "parisjc-000115",
    "code": "DFTG 1358",
    "title": "Electrical/Electronics/Drawing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Electrical and electronic drawings stressing modern representation used for block diagrams, schematic diagrams, logic diagrams, wiring/assembly drawings, printed circuit board layouts, motor control diagrams, power distribution diagrams, and electrical one-line diagrams. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG1358",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/dftg-1358",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000116",
    "code": "DFTG 1381",
    "title": "Cooperative Education - Drafting & Design Technology/ Technician, General",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Career-related activities encountered in the student’s area of specialization offered through an individual agreement among the college, employer, and student. Under the supervision of the college and the employer, the student combines classroom learning with work experience. Includes a lecture component. Fee Charged.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG1381",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000117",
    "code": "DFTG 1391",
    "title": "Special Topics In Drafting and Design Technology/ Technician, General",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics address recently identified current events, skills, knowledge, and/or attitudes and behaviors pertinent to the technology or occupation and relevant to the professional development of the student. This course was designed to be repeated multiple times to improve student proficiency. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG1391",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000118",
    "code": "DFTG 2302",
    "title": "Machine Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Production of detail and assembly drawings of machines, threads, gears, utilizing tolerances, limit dimensioning, and surface finishes. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG2302",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000119",
    "code": "DFTG 2312",
    "title": "Technical Illustration and Presentation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of pictorial drawings including isometrics, obliques, perspectives, charts, and graphs. Emphasis on rendering and using different media. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000497",
      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499",
      "parisjc-000500",
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    "id": "parisjc-000120",
    "code": "DFTG 2317",
    "title": "Descriptive Geometry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Graphical solutions to problems involving points, lines, and planes in space. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "parisjc-000121",
    "code": "DFTG 2319",
    "title": "Intermediate Computer-Aided Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of practices and techniques used in basic computer-aided drafting including the development and use of prototype drawings, construction of pictorial drawings, extracting data, and basics of 3D. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000497",
      "parisjc-000498",
      "parisjc-000499",
      "parisjc-000500",
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    "id": "parisjc-000122",
    "code": "DFTG 2321",
    "title": "Topographical Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Plotting of surveyor’s field notes. Includes drawing elevations, contour lines, plan and profiles, and laying out traverses. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG2321",
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    "id": "parisjc-000123",
    "code": "DFTG 2323",
    "title": "Pipe Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of pipe fittings, symbols, specifications and their applications to a piping process system. Creation of symbols and their usage in flow diagrams, plans, elevations, and isometrics. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000499"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#DFTG2323",
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    "id": "parisjc-000124",
    "code": "DFTG 2328",
    "title": "Architectural Drafting - Commercial",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Architectural drafting procedures, practices, governing codes, terms and symbols, including the preparation of detailed working drawings for a commercial building, with emphasis on commercial construction methods. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "parisjc-000125",
    "code": "DFTG 2331",
    "title": "Advanced Technologies in Architectural Design and Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Use of architectural specific software to execute the elements required in designing standard architectural exhibits utilizing custom features to create walls, windows and specific design requirements for construction in residential/commercial and industrial architecture. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "parisjc-000126",
    "code": "DFTG 2332",
    "title": "Advanced Computer-Aided Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Application of advanced CAD techniques. Use a customized CAD system to create documents and/or solid models and use OLE with external software. Fee Charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "ELMT 1391",
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    "code": "ELMT 2333",
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    "code": "ELPT 1221",
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    "code": "ELPT 1225",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "code": "ELPT 1341",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ELPT 1351",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ELPT 1357",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ELPT 1411",
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    "code": "ELPT 1429",
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    "code": "ELPT 1445",
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    "code": "ELPT 2323",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ELPT 2355",
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    "description": "Advanced concepts in programmable logic controllers and their applications and interfacing to industrial controls. Fee charged.",
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    "description": "Fundamental elements associated with emergency medical services to include preparatory practices, pathophysiology, medication administration, and related topics. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 1355",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Knowledge and skills required to perform patient assessment, airway management, and artificial ventilation. Fee charged.",
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    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Preparation for certification as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Fee charged.",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A summative experience covering comprehensive, assessment-based patient care management for the paramedic level. Fee charged.",
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    "title": "Clinical - Emergency Medical Technician (EMT Paramedic)",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A health-related, work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills, and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 2266",
    "title": "Practicum - Emergency Medical Technician (EMT Paramedic)",
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    "description": "Practical, general workplace training supported by an individualized learning plan developed by the employer, college, and student. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 2306",
    "title": "Emergency Pharmacology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of drug classifications, actions, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, routes of administration, and calculation of dosages. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 2330",
    "title": "Special Populations",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Knowledge and skills necessary to assess and manage ill or injured patients in diverse populations to include neonatology, pediatrics, geriatrics, and other related topics. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 2434",
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    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Knowledge and skills in the assessment and management of patients with medical emergencies, including medical overview, neurology, gastroenterology, immunology, pulmonology, urology, hematology, endocrinology, toxicology, and other related topics. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "EMSP 2444",
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    "description": "Assessment and management of patients with cardiac emergencies. Includes single and multi-lead ECG interpretation. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "ENGL 2311",
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    "code": "ENGL 2322",
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    "code": "ENGL 2323",
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    "code": "ENGL 2327",
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    "code": "ENTC 1349",
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    "code": "GAME 1301",
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    "code": "HART 1303",
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    "code": "HART 1310",
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    "code": "HART 1341",
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    "code": "HART 1351",
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    "code": "HART 1356",
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    "code": "HART 1391",
    "title": "Special Topics in Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "HART 2331",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "HART 2334",
    "title": "Advanced Air Conditioning Controls",
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    "title": "Air Conditioning Troubleshooting",
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    "code": "HART 2338",
    "title": "Air Conditioning Installation & Startup",
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    "title": "Commercial Refrigeration",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "HART 2343",
    "title": "Industrial Air Conditioning",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "HART 2345",
    "title": "Residential Air Conditioning Systems Design",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the properties of air and results of cooling, heating, humidifying or dehumidifying; heat gain and heat loss calculations including equipment selection and balancing the air system. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "HART 2349",
    "title": "Heat Pumps",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000227",
    "code": "HART 2350",
    "title": "HVAC Zone Controls",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Theory and application of HVAC residential Zone control devices, electromechanical controls, and/or pneumatic controls. Fee charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000489"
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    "id": "parisjc-000228",
    "code": "HART 2380",
    "title": "Cooperative Education - Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology/Technician",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Career-related activities encountered in the student’s area of specialization offered through an individualized agreement among the college, employer, and student. Under the supervision of the college and the employer, the student combines classroom learning with work experience. Includes a lecture component. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000229",
    "code": "HIST 2312",
    "title": "Western Civilization II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, religious, and intellectual history of Europe and the Mediterranean world from the 17th century to the modern era. Themes that should be addressed in Western Civilization II include absolutism and constitutionalism, growth of nation states, the Enlightenment, revolutions, classical liberalism, industrialization, imperialism, global conflict, the Cold War, and globalism.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000230",
    "code": "HIST 2321",
    "title": "World Civilizations I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, religious, and intellectual history of the world from the emergence of human cultures through the 15th century. The course examines major cultural regions of the world in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania and their global interactions over time. Themes include the emergence of early societies, the rise of civilizations, the development of political and legal systems, religion and philosophy, economic systems and trans-regional networks of exchange. The course emphasizes the development, interaction and impact of global exchange.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000526",
      "parisjc-000533",
      "parisjc-000537"
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    "id": "parisjc-000231",
    "code": "HIST 2322",
    "title": "World Civilizations II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the social, political, economic, cultural, religious, and intellectual history of the world from the 15th century to the present. The course examines major cultural regions of the world in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania and their global interactions over time. Themes include maritime exploration and transoceanic empires, nation/state formation and industrialization, imperialism, global conflicts and resolutions, and global economic integration. The course emphasizes the development, interaction, and impact of global exchange.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000533",
      "parisjc-000537"
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    "id": "parisjc-000232",
    "code": "HITT 1301",
    "title": "Health Data Content and Structure",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to systems and processes for collecting, maintaining, and disseminating primary and secondary health related information including content of health record, documentation requirements, registries, indices, licensing, regulatory agencies, forms, and screens. This course requires completion of HITT 1305, ITSC 1309, MDCA 1309, HPRS 2301, HPRS 2300. Prerequisite: Acceptance into the Medical Records Coding Program. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HITT 1305",
      "ITSC 1309",
      "MDCA 1309",
      "HPRS 2301",
      "HPRS 2300"
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000534",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HITT1301",
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    "id": "parisjc-000233",
    "code": "HITT 1305",
    "title": "Medical Terminology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of medical terms through word origin and structure. Introduction to abbreviations and symbols, surgical and diagnostic procedures, and medical specialties. Fee charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "parisjc-000529",
      "parisjc-000530",
      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000535",
      "parisjc-000536"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HITT1305",
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    "id": "parisjc-000234",
    "code": "HITT 1342",
    "title": "Ambulatory Coding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamentals of ambulatory coding rules, conventions, and guidelines. This course requires concurrent enrollment in HITT 1441. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000536"
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    "id": "parisjc-000235",
    "code": "HITT 1345",
    "title": "Health Care Delivery Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examination of delivery systems including organization, financing, accreditation, licensure, and regulatory agencies.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000236",
    "code": "HITT 1441",
    "title": "Coding and Classification Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamentals of coding rules, conventions, and guidelines using clinical classification systems. This course requires concurrent enrollment in HITT 1342. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000536"
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    "id": "parisjc-000237",
    "code": "HITT 2335",
    "title": "Coding and Reimbursement Methodologies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced coding techniques with emphasis on case studies, health records, and federal regulations regarding prospective payment systems and methods of reimbursement.",
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      "parisjc-000534",
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    "id": "parisjc-000238",
    "code": "HITT 2340",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Billing and Reimbursement",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Skill development in coding to prepare reimbursement forms in various health care settings for submission to payors. The student will perform coding of health records using various classification systems; execute reimbursement forms; and apply revenue cycle management procedures. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000239",
    "code": "HPRS 1201",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Professions",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An overview of roles of various members of the health care system, educational requirements, and issues affecting the delivery of health care. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000240",
    "code": "HPRS 1202",
    "title": "Wellness and Health Promotion",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An overview of wellness theory and its application throughout the life span. Focus is on attitude development, impact of cultural beliefs, and communicati",
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      "parisjc-000528",
      "parisjc-000529",
      "parisjc-000531"
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    "id": "parisjc-000241",
    "code": "HPRS 2300",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Health Professions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of drug classifications, actions, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, routes of administration, and calculation of dosages. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000528",
      "parisjc-000529",
      "parisjc-000531",
      "parisjc-000532",
      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000536"
    ],
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    "id": "parisjc-000242",
    "code": "HPRS 2301",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the pathology and general health management of diseases and injuries across the life span. Topics include etiology, symptoms, and the physical and psychological reactions to diseases and injuries. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000536"
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000243",
    "code": "HRGY 1319",
    "title": "Basic Horology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly of the basic watch using time proven methods. Emphasis on nomenclature. Prerequisite: None. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541",
      "parisjc-000542"
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000244",
    "code": "HRGY 1320",
    "title": "Basic Horology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuations of Basic Horology I with emphasis on identification and functions of parts common to all mechanical watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541",
      "parisjc-000542"
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000245",
    "code": "HRGY 1321",
    "title": "Basic Horology III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Basic Horology II. Emphasis on replacement of case parts as well as hairspring manipulation. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541",
      "parisjc-000542"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1321",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000246",
    "code": "HRGY 1322",
    "title": "Basic Horology IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Basic Horology III. Emphasis on replacement and repair of damaged parts in mechanical watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541",
      "parisjc-000542"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1322",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000247",
    "code": "HRGY 1371",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Aided Jewelry Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the programs, operations, characteristics, modeling, and machining techniques of Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) are explored in this course. Applications in visualization, rendering, animation, 2D design, 2 ½ D design and solid modeling, 3D design and solid modeling. Prerequisite: Basic computer skills and applications or consent of instructor. Fee charged",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1371",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000248",
    "code": "HRGY 1372",
    "title": "Technical Illustration for Jewelry Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics include pictorial drawing including isometrics, obliques, perspectives, charts, and graphs; shading and transfer lettering; and use of different media. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1372",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000249",
    "code": "HRGY 1373",
    "title": "Basic Computer Aided Drafting for Jewelry Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to computer-aided drafting. Emphasis is placed on drawing setup; creating and modifying geometry; storing and retrieving predefined shapes; placing, rotating, and scaling objects, adding text and dimensions, using layers, coordinating systems; as well as input and output devices. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1373",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000250",
    "code": "HRGY 1374",
    "title": "Solid Modeling Design for Jewelry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A computer-aided modeling course, contents covers the development of three- dimensional drawings and models from sketches and orthographic drawings and utilization of three-dimensional models in design work. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000544"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1374",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000251",
    "code": "HRGY 1381",
    "title": "Cooperative Education - Watchmaking and Jewelry Making",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Career-related activities encountered in the student’s area of specialization offered through an individualized agreement among the college, employer, and student. Under the supervision of the college and the employer, the student combines classroom learning with work experience. Includes a lecture component. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1381",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000252",
    "code": "HRGY 1391",
    "title": "Special Topics in Watchmaking and Jewelry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics address recently identified current events, skills, knowledge, and/or attitudes and behaviors pertinent to the technology or occupation and relevant to the professional development of the student. This course was designed to be repeated multiple times to improve student efficiency. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY1391",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000253",
    "code": "HRGY 2301",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the theory and repair of watch escapements. End-of-Course Outcomes: Demonstrate repair and replacement of roller jewels, guard fingers, pallet jewels, pallet arbors; and perform escapement adjustment on basic mechanical watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
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    "id": "parisjc-000254",
    "code": "HRGY 2302",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Intermediate Horology I with emphasis on advanced hairspring manipulation and friction jewelling. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
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    "id": "parisjc-000255",
    "code": "HRGY 2303",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Intermediate Horology II with emphasis on complicated watch movements. Fee charged.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
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    "id": "parisjc-000256",
    "code": "HRGY 2304",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Intermediate Horology III with emphasis on complicated watch movements including disassembly, cleaning, and repair. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000539",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
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  },
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    "id": "parisjc-000257",
    "code": "HRGY 2305",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology V",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Intermediate Horology IV with emphasis on speed. Focus on adjustment of escapements and hairsprings, precision timing, regulation of mechanical movements, and disassembly, cleaning, and repair of both calendar and self-winding watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000258",
    "code": "HRGY 2306",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology VI",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Intermediate Horology V with further emphasis on speed to meet industry standards. Focus on adjustment of escapements and hairsprings, precision timing, regulation of mechanical movements, and disassembly, cleaning, and repair of both calendar and self- winding watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2306",
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  },
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    "id": "parisjc-000259",
    "code": "HRGY 2307",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology VII",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Intermediate Horology VI with emphasis on speed. Focus on disassembly, cleaning, and repair of automatic winding watches; and on precision timing including nomenclature, parts interchangeability, proper lubrication, and casing. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2307",
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  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000260",
    "code": "HRGY 2308",
    "title": "Intermediate Horology VIII",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Intermediate Horology VII with emphasis on speed. Focus on disassembly, cleaning, and repair of calendar watches; and on precision timing including nomenclature, parts interchangeability, proper lubrication, and casing. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000540",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2308",
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    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2308.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000261",
    "code": "HRGY 2341",
    "title": "Advanced Horology Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A practical, hands-on training of disassembly, cleaning, repair and adjustment of timers and simple chronographs. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2341",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2341",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2341.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000262",
    "code": "HRGY 2342",
    "title": "Advanced Horology Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Advanced Horology I with emphasis on speed. Includes the study of disassembly, cleaning, repair, and adjustment of timers, alarms, and other more complicated mechanical movements. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2342",
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  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000263",
    "code": "HRGY 2343",
    "title": "Advanced Horology Systems III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Advanced Horology Systems II with emphasis on electronic theory related to quartz analog watches. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000538",
      "parisjc-000541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2343",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2343",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2343.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000264",
    "code": "HRGY 2344",
    "title": "Advanced Horology Systems IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Advanced Horology Systems III including the repair of quartz analog and quartz digital timepieces. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRGY2344",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrgy-2344",
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  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000265",
    "code": "HRPO 2301",
    "title": "Human Resources Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Behavioral and legal approaches to the management of human resources in organizations. The student will explain the development of human resources management; explain current methods of job analysis, recruitment, selection, training/development, performance management, promotion, and separation; describe management’s ethical, social, and legal responsibilities; explain methods of compensation and benefits planning; and describe the role of strategic human resources planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000493",
      "parisjc-000494"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HRPO2301",
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    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/hrpo-2301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000266",
    "code": "HYDR 1345",
    "title": "Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Discussion of the fundamentals of hydraulics and pneumatics, components of each system, and the operations, maintenance, and analysis of each system. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000549",
      "parisjc-000550",
      "parisjc-000551",
      "parisjc-000552"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#HYDR1345",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/hydr-1345",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/hydr-1345.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000267",
    "code": "IMED 1316",
    "title": "Web Design I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Instruction in web design and related graphic design including mark-up languages and browser issues. The student will identify how the Internet functions with specific attention to the file transfer; apply design techniques in the creation and optimization of graphics and other embedded elements; demonstrate the use of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) formatting and layout standards; design, create, test, and maintain a web site. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000504",
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#IMED1316",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/imed-1316",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/imed-1316.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000268",
    "code": "INMT 2345",
    "title": "Industrial Troubleshooting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An advanced study of the techniques used in troubleshooting various types of industrial equipment to include mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems and their control devices. Emphasis will be placed on the use of schematics and diagrams in conjunction with proper troubleshooting procedures. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000549",
      "parisjc-000550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#INMT2345",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/inmt-2345",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/inmt-2345.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000269",
    "code": "INTC 1341",
    "title": "Principles of Automatic Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Basic measurements, automatic control systems and design, closed loop systems, controllers, feedback, control modes, and control configurations. Prerequisite: Instructor approval. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000549",
      "parisjc-000550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#INTC1341",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/intc-1341",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/intc-1341.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000270",
    "code": "IRWS 0301",
    "title": "Integrated Reading and Writing I (32.0108.59 12)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a basic developmental course providing integrated reading and writing instruction to prepare students for college writing and reading. Students are placed in to the course by test scores. The course may not be used to fulfill degree requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#IRWS0301",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/irws-0301",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/irws-0301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000271",
    "code": "IRWS 0302",
    "title": "Integrated Reading and Writing (IRWS) (32.0108.59 12)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Integration of critical reading and academic writing skills. Successful completion of this intervention fulfills TSIA2 requirements for reading and/or writing. Students are placed into",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#IRWS0302",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/irws-0302",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/irws-0302.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000272",
    "code": "ITCC 1314",
    "title": "CCNA 1: Introduction to Networks",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers networking architecture, structure, and functions; introduces the principles and structure of IP addressing and the fundamentals of Ethernet concepts, media, and operations to provide a foundation for the curriculum. The student will build simple LANs; perform basic configuration on routers and switches; and implement IP addressing schemes. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000512",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITCC1314",
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    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itcc-1314.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000273",
    "code": "ITCC 1344",
    "title": "CCNA 2: Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Describes the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in small networks and introduces wireless local area networks (WLAN) and security concepts; provides an in-depth understanding of how routers and switches operate and are implemented in the LAN environment. The student will configure, secure, and maintain routers and switches; resolve common issues with routing protocols, virtual LANs, and inter-VLAN routing in both IPv4 and IPv6 networks; configure WLANs. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000512",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITCC1344",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itcc-1344",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itcc-1344.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000274",
    "code": "ITCC 2320",
    "title": "CCNA 3: Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Describes the architecture, components, operations, and security to scale for large, complex networks, including wide area network (WAN) technologies. Emphasizes network security concepts and introduces network virtualization and automation. The student will configure advanced routing and switching protocols; resolve common issues with routing and switching protocols; identify threats and enhance network security; implement IPv4 Access Control Lists (ACLs); configure Network Address Translation (NAT) services; explain virtualization, software defined networking, and automation. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000512",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITCC2320",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itcc-2320",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itcc-2320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000275",
    "code": "ITNW 1325",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Networking Technologies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Instruction in networking technologies and their implementation. Topics include the OSI reference model, network protocols, transmission media, and networking hardware and software. End-of-Course Outcomes: identify and use network transmission media; explain the OSI model; Identify the characteristics of network topologies and protocols; identify the functions of a network operating system and distinguish between centralized, client/server, and peer-to-peer systems; and distinguish between Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs) and identify the components used to expand a LAN into a WAN. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000511"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITNW1325",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1325",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1325.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000276",
    "code": "ITNW 1351",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Wireless LANs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Design, plan, implement, operate, and troubleshoot Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Includes WLAN design, installation, and configuration; and WLAN security issues and vendor interoperability strategies. The student will explain wireless technologies, topographies, and standards; design, install, configure, monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot wireless networks; and implement wireless security using encryption, MAC filtering, Authentication, Authorization, and 802.1x technologies. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITNW1351",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1351",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1351.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000277",
    "code": "ITNW 1354",
    "title": "Implementing and Supporting Servers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Implement, administer, and troubleshoot information systems that incorporate servers in a networked computing environment. The student will configure peripherals and devices; set up servers; configure directory replication; manage licensing; create and manage system policies and profiles; administer remote servers and disk resources; create and share resources; implement fault- tolerance; configure servers for interoperability; install and configure Remote Access Service (RAS); and identify and monitor performance bottlenecks and resolve configuration problems. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITNW1354",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1354",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-1354.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000278",
    "code": "ITNW 2305",
    "title": "Network Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics include network components, user accounts and groups, network file systems, file system security, and network printing. The student will describe the components of a local area network and their relationship; create and administer user accounts and groups; plan and set up network file systems; create effective file system security; and implement and administer network printing. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000511",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITNW2305",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-2305",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-2305.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000279",
    "code": "ITNW 2313",
    "title": "Networking Hardware",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Exploration of hardware devices including cables, servers, and workstations, network connectivity devices, and uninterruptible power supplies. The student will build network cables; identify and implement connectivity devices; select appropriate network power management devices; and determine the necessary computer hardware requirements for workstations and servers. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITNW2313",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-2313",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itnw-2313.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000280",
    "code": "ITSC 1305",
    "title": "Introduction to PC Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to personal computer operating systems including installation, configuration, file management, memory and storage management, control of peripheral devices, and use of utilities. The student will install, configure, and maintain the operating system; perform basic file management operations; organize and allocate primary and secondary storage; access and control peripheral devices; and run utilities. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000504",
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000510",
      "parisjc-000511",
      "parisjc-000512",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC1305",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1305",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1305.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000281",
    "code": "ITSC 1309",
    "title": "Integrated Software Applications I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to business productivity software suites using word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and/or presentation software. The student will use word processing, spreadsheet, database, and/or presentation software; and integrate applications to produce documents. Prerequisite: Keyboarding proficiency. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000504"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC1309",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1309",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1309.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000282",
    "code": "ITSC 1321",
    "title": "Intermediate PC Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Custom operating system installation, configuration and troubleshooting, management of file systems, memory, storage, and peripheral devices. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000504",
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC1321",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1321",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000283",
    "code": "ITSC 1325",
    "title": "Personal Computer Hardware",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Current personal computer hardware including assembly, upgrading, setup, configuration, and troubleshooting. End-of-Course Outcomes: assemble/ setup and upgrade personal computer systems; diagnose and isolate faulty components; optimize system performance; and install/connect peripherals. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000510",
      "parisjc-000511",
      "parisjc-000513",
      "parisjc-000514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC1325",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1325",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-1325.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000284",
    "code": "ITSC 2321",
    "title": "Integrated Software Applications II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intermediate study of computer applications from business productivity software suites. Instruction in embedding data and linking and combining documents using word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and/or presentation media software. The student will use intermediate word processing, spreadsheet, database, and/or presentation software techniques and apply integration techniques to produce documents. Prerequisite: ITSC 1309 or COSC 1301. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ITSC 1309",
      "COSC 1301"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC2321",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2321",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000285",
    "code": "ITSC 2335",
    "title": "Application Software Problem Solving",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Utilization of appropriate application software to solve advanced problems and generate customized solutions. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC2335",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2335",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2335.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000286",
    "code": "ITSC 2339",
    "title": "Personal Computer Help Desk Support",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Diagnosis and solution of user hardware and software-related problems with on-the-job and/or simulated projects. The student will demonstrate rapport with users in problem-solving situations; analyze user problems and lead them through solutions; maintain problem logs; and formulate problem-solving methodologies. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000507",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000510"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC2339",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2339",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2339.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000287",
    "code": "ITSC 2386",
    "title": "Internship - Computer and Information Sciences, General",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A work-based learning experience enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills, and concepts. A learning plan developed by the college and the employer will apply the theory, concepts, and skills involving specialized materials, tools, equipment, procedures, regulations, laws, and interactions within and among political, economic, environmental, social, and legal systems associated with the occupation and the business/industry; and will demonstrate legal and ethical behavior, safety practices, interpersonal and teamwork skills, and appropriate written and verbal communication skills using the terminology of the occupation and the business/industry. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#ITSC2386",
    "canonical_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2386",
    "markdown_url": "/parisjc/courses/itsc-2386.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "parisjc-000288",
    "code": "ITSW 1304",
    "title": "Introduction to Spreadsheets",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Instruction in the concepts, procedures, and application of electronic spreadsheets. The student will define spreadsheet terminology and concepts; create formulas and functions; use formatting features; and generate charts, graphs, and reports. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000493",
      "parisjc-000494",
      "parisjc-000495",
      "parisjc-000504",
      "parisjc-000505",
      "parisjc-000506",
      "parisjc-000508",
      "parisjc-000509",
      "parisjc-000534",
      "parisjc-000535",
      "parisjc-000536"
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    "id": "parisjc-000289",
    "code": "ITSW 1307",
    "title": "Introduction to Database",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000290",
    "code": "ITSW 1310",
    "title": "Introduction to Presentation Graphics Software",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000291",
    "code": "ITSW 1401",
    "title": "Introduction to Word Processing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An overview of the production of documents, tables, and graphics. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "ITSW 2334",
    "title": "Advanced Spreadsheets",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ITSY 1300",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Information Security",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to information security including vocabulary and terminology, ethics, the legal environment, and risk management. Identification of exposures and vulnerabilities and appropriate countermeasures are addressed. The importance of appropriate planning, policies, and controls is also discussed.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000294",
    "code": "ITSY 1342",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000295",
    "code": "ITSY 2300",
    "title": "Operating System Security",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000296",
    "code": "ITSY 2301",
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    "code": "ITSY 2330",
    "title": "Intrusion Detection",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000298",
    "code": "ITSY 2342",
    "title": "Incident Response & Handling",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "ITSY 2301"
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    "code": "ITSY 2343",
    "title": "Computer System Forensics",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "parisjc-000300",
    "code": "ITSY 2345",
    "title": "Network Defense and Countermeasures",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a practical application and comprehensive course that includes the planning, design, and construction of defenses for complex network that will sustain an attack, document events, and mitigate the effects of the attack.",
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      "ITSY 2330"
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    "id": "parisjc-000301",
    "code": "JLRY 1301",
    "title": "Jewelry Techniques I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic techniques of jewelry repair including layout, sawing, filing, and emery. Emphasis on industry standards. Fee charged.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#JLRY1301",
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    "id": "parisjc-000302",
    "code": "JLRY 1302",
    "title": "Jewelry Techniques II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Jewelry Techniques I with emphasis on polishing. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "JLRY 1303",
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    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Jewelry Techniques II including advanced skills in layout, sawing, filing, emery, polishing, and soldering with limited fabrication. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000304",
    "code": "JLRY 1304",
    "title": "Jewelry Techniques IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Jewelry Techniques III including advanced skills in layout, sawing, filing, emery, polishing, and soldering with limited fabrication. Fee charged.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000305",
    "code": "JLRY 1309",
    "title": "Casting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Emphasis on lost wax casting, both centrifugal and vacuum processes. Includes introduction to wax carving. Fee charged",
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      "parisjc-000544"
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    "id": "parisjc-000306",
    "code": "JLRY 1341",
    "title": "Stone Setting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focus on bead setting and bright cutting techniques. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000307",
    "code": "JLRY 1342",
    "title": "Stone Setting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Stone Setting I. Focus on prong setting, repronging, retipping, and reheating. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000308",
    "code": "JLRY 1343",
    "title": "Stone Setting III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Stone Setting II including fancy bright cuts, bezel sets, and gypsy sets. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000543",
      "parisjc-000547"
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    "id": "parisjc-000309",
    "code": "JLRY 1344",
    "title": "Stone Setting IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Stone Setting III including fancy bright cuts, bezel sets, and gypsy sets, and the setting of multiple stones such as channel-setting, cluster- setting, and fishtail-setting. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000547"
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    "id": "parisjc-000310",
    "code": "JLRY 1348",
    "title": "Jewelry Repair/Fabrication I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Emphasis on techniques, fabrication, and repair of jewelry. Introduction to equipment and techniques of jewelry manufacturing including assembly of findings. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000545"
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    "id": "parisjc-000311",
    "code": "JLRY 1349",
    "title": "Jewelry Repair/Fabrication II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Jewelry Repair/Fabrication I with emphasis on techniques, fabrication, and repair of jewelry. Introduction to equipment and techniques of jewelry manufacturing including chain repair and electroplating. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000545"
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    "id": "parisjc-000312",
    "code": "JLRY 1380",
    "title": "Cooperative Education - Metal and Jewelry Arts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Career-related activities encountered in the student’s area of specialization offered through an individualized agreement among the college, employer, and student. Under the supervision of the college and the employer, the student combines classroom learning with work experience. Includes a lecture component. Fee charged.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000313",
    "code": "JLRY 1413",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Gemology I (Diamonds)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Development of skills in gem stone identification. Emphasis on diamonds including diamond simulants, diamond grading, and the proper use and care of laboratory instruments. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000314",
    "code": "JLRY 1414",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Gemology II (Colored Stones)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Development of skills in gem stone identification. Emphasis on colored stones including synthetics, enhancement and treatments, and the proper use and care of laboratory instruments. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000546"
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    "id": "parisjc-000315",
    "code": "JLRY 1450",
    "title": "Intermediate Gemology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Study of the formation, recovery, lore/superstition, merchandising, advertising, display, and buying and selling of precious gems. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "parisjc-000546"
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    "id": "parisjc-000316",
    "code": "JLRY 2333",
    "title": "Casting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Casting I. Includes instruction in mold making and vibratory finishing. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000544"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#JLRY2333",
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    "id": "parisjc-000317",
    "code": "JLRY 2335",
    "title": "Precious Metals I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Emphasis on layout, bright cuts, baguettes, marquise, pear, cushion, and emerald cut stones. Focus on utilization of commercial shop guidelines. Fee charged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000543"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#JLRY2335",
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    "id": "parisjc-000318",
    "code": "JLRY 2336",
    "title": "Precious Metals II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of Precious Metals I. Focus on layout, bright cuts, baguettes, marquise, pear, cushion, and emerald cut stones as well as pave in precious metals. Includes utilization of commercial shop guidelines. Emphasis on speed. Fee charged.",
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      "parisjc-000543"
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#JLRY2336",
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    "id": "parisjc-000319",
    "code": "JLRY 2337",
    "title": "Precious Metals III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Precious Metals II with emphasis on techniques and refinement of commercial shop practices including lost wax process of casting in precious metals and assembly of die- struck and cast findings. General review of bench techniques. Fee charged.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#JLRY2337",
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    "id": "parisjc-000320",
    "code": "JLRY 2338",
    "title": "Precious Metals IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "parisjc-000543"
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    "id": "parisjc-000321",
    "code": "JLRY 2431",
    "title": "Advanced Gemological Practice",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Study of the use and care of lab equipment and selection of and familiarity with vendors. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000322",
    "code": "KINE 2356",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Prevention and care of athletic injuries with emphasis on qualities of a good athletic trainer, avoiding accidents and injuries, recognizing signs and symptoms of specific sports injuries and conditions, immediate and long-term care of injuries, and administration procedures in athletic training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "LTCA 1312",
    "title": "Resident Care in the Long-Term Facility",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the delivery of services to residents of long-term care facilities including ethical considerations and quality of life issues.",
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    "code": "MATH 0300",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics covered normally include real numbers, linear equations and inequalities, application of linear equations, ratio and proportion, multiplication and division of polynomials, and factoring. This course is not for college-level credit and may not be used to satisfy degree requirements.",
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    "code": "MATH 0400",
    "title": "Foundations of Mathematical Reasoning",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#MATH0400",
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    "id": "parisjc-000326",
    "code": "MATH 0401",
    "title": "Foundations of Algebraic Reasoning",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Topics in mathematics including study of relations and functions, inequalities, algebraic expressions and equations (absolute value, polynomial, radical, rational), with a special emphasis on linear and quadratic expressions and equations. Recommended for STEM-majors who are not college ready in mathematics.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000327",
    "code": "MATH 1350",
    "title": "Mathematics for Teachers I (Fundamentals of Mathematics I)",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is intended to build or reinforce a foundation in fundamental mathematics concepts and skills. It includes the conceptual development of the following: sets, functions, numeration systems, number theory, and properties of the various number systems with an emphasis on problem solving and critical thinking.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000328",
    "code": "MATH 1351",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is intended to build or reinforce a foundation in fundamental mathematics concepts and skills. It includes the concepts of geometry, measurement, probability, and statistics with an emphasis on problem solving and critical thinking.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000329",
    "code": "MATH 2305",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course designed to prepare math, computer science, and engineering majors for a background in abstraction, notation, and critical thinking for the mathematics most directly related to computer science. Topics include: logic, relations, functions, basic set theory, countability and counting arguments, proof techniques, mathematical induction, combinatorics, discrete probability, recursion, sequence and recurrence, elementary number theory, graph theory, and mathematical proof techniques.",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#MATH2305",
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    "id": "parisjc-000330",
    "code": "MATH 2320",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Ordinary differential equations, including linear equations, systems of equations, equations with variable coefficients, existence and uniqueness of solutions, series solutions, singular points, transform methods, and boundary value problems; application of differential equations to real-world problems.",
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    "code": "MATH 2413",
    "title": "Calculus I",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "program_ids": [
      "parisjc-000496",
      "parisjc-000503"
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    "id": "parisjc-000332",
    "code": "MATH 2414",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Differentiation and integration of transcendental functions; parametric equations and polar coordinates; techniques of integration; sequences and series; improper integrals.",
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    "code": "MATH 2415",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "MDCA 1210",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Interpersonal and Communications Skills",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Emphasis on the application of basic psychological principles and the study of behavior as they apply to special populations. Topics include procedures for self-understanding and social adaptability in interpersonal communication with patients and co-workers in an ambulatory care setting.",
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    "code": "MDCA 1309",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MDCA 1343",
    "title": "Medical Insurance",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Emphasizes medical office coding for payment and reimbursement by patient or third-party payers for ambulatory care settings.",
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    "code": "MRKG 1311",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MUAP 1161",
    "title": "Guitar",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of thirty minutes per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "MUAP 1169",
    "title": "Keyboard",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of thirty minutes per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000340",
    "code": "MUAP 1202",
    "title": "Strings",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "MUAP 1217",
    "title": "Woodwind",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000342",
    "code": "MUAP 1237",
    "title": "Brass",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000343",
    "code": "MUAP 1257",
    "title": "Percussion",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000344",
    "code": "MUAP 1261",
    "title": "Guitar",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "MUAP 1269",
    "title": "Keyboard",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "id": "parisjc-000346",
    "code": "MUAP 1281",
    "title": "Voice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Individual Instruction. One lesson of one hour per week. Intended for music majors and approved non-music majors. May be repeated for credit. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000347",
    "code": "MUEN 1141",
    "title": "Chorale",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Rehearsal of choral literature with one major performance each semester. Additional performances upon consent of director. Open to all students. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000348",
    "code": "MUSI 1157",
    "title": "Opera Workshop I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Performance of portions of or complete operas and the study of the integration of music, acting, and staging of an opera.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000349",
    "code": "MUSI 1160",
    "title": "Italian Diction",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A study of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and its application to singing in Italian.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000350",
    "code": "MUSI 1161",
    "title": "International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for Singers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A study of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and its application to singing in English, Italian, German, and French.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000351",
    "code": "MUSI 1181",
    "title": "Piano Class I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Class instruction in the fundamentals of keyboard technique for beginning piano students. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000352",
    "code": "MUSI 1182",
    "title": "Piano Class II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Advanced beginning class instruction in the fundamentals of keyboard technique. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000353",
    "code": "MUSI 1183",
    "title": "Voice Class",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Class instruction in the fundamentals of singing including breathing, tone production, and diction. Designed for students with little or no previous voice training. Does not apply to a music major degree. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000354",
    "code": "MUSI 1303",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic elements of music theory, including scales, intervals, keys, triads, elementary ear training, notation, meter, and rhythm.",
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  {
    "id": "parisjc-000355",
    "code": "MUSI 1311",
    "title": "Music Theory I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analysis and writing of tonal melody and diatonic harmony up to and including the chords. Analysis and writing of small compositional forms. Correlated study at the keyboard. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000356",
    "code": "MUSI 1312",
    "title": "Music Theory II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The study of analysis and writing of tonal melody and diatonic harmony, including all diatonic chords and seventh chords in root position and inversions, non-chord tones, and functional harmony. Introduction to more complex topics, such as modulation, may occur. Optional correlated study at the keyboard. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000357",
    "code": "NCBI 0004",
    "title": "Integrated Reading/Writing I",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Integration of critical reading and academic writing skills. Successful completion of this intervention if taught at the upper (exit) level, fulfills TSI requirements for reading and/or writing and is for students who are near the successful TSIA2 scores for reading and/or writing. Graded Pass/Fail. May not be used to fulfill degree requirements. (4 contact hour intervention)",
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    "source_url": "https://parisjc.edu/academics/docs/2025-26-course-catalog.pdf#NCBI0004",
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    "id": "parisjc-000358",
    "code": "NCBI 0116",
    "title": "Integrated Reading/Writing II",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Integration of critical reading and academic writing skills. Successful completion of this intervention if taught at the upper (exit) level, fulfills TSI requirements for reading and/or writing and is for students who are near the successful TSIA2 scores for reading and/or writing - Grade Pass/Fail. May not be used to fulfill degree requirements. (16 contact hour intervention)",
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    "code": "POFT 1321",
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    "code": "POFT 1329",
    "title": "Beginning Keyboarding",
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    "code": "POFT 2301",
    "title": "Intermediate Keyboarding",
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    "title": "Learning Framework",
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    "code": "RADR 1201",
    "title": "Introduction to Radiography",
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    "code": "RADR 1203",
    "title": "Patient Care",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "RADR 1213",
    "title": "Principles of Radiographic Imaging I",
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    "code": "RADR 1266",
    "title": "Practicum - Radiologic Technology/Science",
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    "code": "RADR 1311",
    "title": "Basic Radiographic Procedures",
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    "description": "An introduction to radiographic positioning terminology, manipulation of equipment, positioning and alignment of the anatomic structure and equipment, and evaluation of images for demonstration of basic anatomy. Fee charged.",
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    "title": "Principles of Radiographic Imaging II",
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    "code": "RADR 2233",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Imaging",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "RADR 2266",
    "title": "Practicum - Radiologic Technology/Science",
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    "code": "RADR 2301",
    "title": "Intermediate Radiographic Procedures",
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    "code": "RADR 2331",
    "title": "Advanced Radiographic Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Positioning and alignment of anatomic structures and equipment, evaluation of images for demonstration of anatomy and related pathology. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RADR 2335",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology Seminar (Capstone)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A capstone course focusing on the synthesis of professional knowledge, skills, and attitudes in preparation for professional employment and lifelong learning. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RADR 2366",
    "title": "Practicum - Radiologic Technology/Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical, general workplace training supported by an individualized learning plan developed by the employer, college, and student. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RADR 2367",
    "title": "Practicum - Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiographer",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical, general workplace training supported by an individualized learning plan developed by the employer, college, and student. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RBTC 1301",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study in programmable logic controllers (PLC). Topics include processor units, numbering systems, memory organization, relay type devices, timers, counters, data manipulators, and programming. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000422",
    "code": "RBTC 1305",
    "title": "Robotic Fundamentals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to flexible automation. Topics include installation, repair, maintenance, and development of flexible robotic manufacturing systems. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RBTC 1351",
    "title": "Robotic Mechanisms",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The application of principles and the calculation of practical problems involving four bar linkages, cams, gears, and gear trains. Topics include vector quantities, angular displacement, motion concepts, velocities, and motions. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RNSG 1218",
    "title": "Transition to Professional Nursing Competencies",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "RNSG 1226",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Concepts II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expanding professional nursing concepts and exemplars within the professional nursing roles. Applying concepts of clinical judgment, ethical-legal, evidence-based practice, patient-centered care, professionalism, safety, and team/collaboration to the exemplars presented in the Health Care Concepts II course. Introduces concepts of leadership and management. Emphasizes role development of the professional nurse. Fee charged.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000426",
    "code": "RNSG 1237",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Concepts III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of professional nursing concepts and exemplars within the professional nursing roles. Utilizes concepts of clinical judgment, ethical-legal, evidenced-based practice, patient-centered care, professionalism, safety, team- work and collaboration. Introduces the concepts of quality improvement, health information technology, and health care organizations. Incorporates concepts into role development of the professional nurse. Fee charged.",
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    "code": "RNSG 1324",
    "title": "Concept-Based Transition to Professional Nursing Practice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integration of previous health care knowledge and skills into the role development of the professional nurse as a provider of patient-centered care, patient safety advocate, member of health care team, and member of the profession. Fee charged. Emphasis is on clinical decision-making for patients and their families. Review of selected health care and professional nursing concepts with application through exemplars. Health care concepts include comfort, diversity, elimination, functional ability, human development, mobility, nutrition, sensory perception, sleep, coping, thermoregulation, tissue integrity, acid-base balance, clotting, cognition, fluid and electrolyte balance, gas exchange, immunity, metabolism, nutrition, grief, and perfusion. Professional nursing concepts include clinical judgment, communication, ethical-legal, evidence-based practice, health promotion, health information technology, patient-centered care, patient education, professionalism, safety, teamwork and collaboration. Introduces concepts of leadership and management.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000428",
    "code": "RNSG 1538",
    "title": "Health Care Concepts III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "In-depth coverage of health care concepts with nursing application through selected exemplars. Concepts include cellular regulation, end of life, immunity, interpersonal relationships, grief, human development, intracranial regulation, mood/affect, comfort, sexuality, mobility, and reproduction. Provides continuing opportunities for development of clinical judgement skills.",
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    "id": "parisjc-000429",
    "code": "RNSG 2138",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Concepts IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Integration of professional nursing concepts and exemplars within the professional nursing roles. Synthesizes concepts of clinical judgment, ethical-legal, evidence-based practice, leadership and management, patient-centered care, professionalism, teamwork, and collaboration through exemplars presented in the Health Care Concepts courses. Emphasizes concept of quality improvement and introduces health policy. Incorporates concepts into role development of the professional nurse.",
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    "code": "RNSG 2160",
    "title": "Clinical - Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A health-related, work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills, and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional.",
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    "code": "RNSG 2260",
    "title": "Clinical - Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse",
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    "hours": 2,
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