[
  {
    "id": "nc-001117",
    "code": "WE0000",
    "title": "Fabrication and Applications Engineering II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fabrication-and-applications-engineering-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:04:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001295",
    "code": "CM2303",
    "title": "Communications in the Workplace",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students develop professional communication skills for workplace success, strengthening oral and written communication and critical thinking. Uses various communication modes, technologies for digital presence, and creates polished workplace documents including letters, resumes, cover letters, and reports. Covers professionalism in interviews and job searches. Graduates create clear, concise, error-free documents tailored to specific audiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000373",
      "nc-000316",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000390",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000334",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm2303-communications-in-the-workplace/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2303/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2303.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:04:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000881",
    "code": "PH2143",
    "title": "Mediation & Conflict Resolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to help students look at conflict in a theoretical and critical manner and to recognize and apply systemic methods of resolving disputes ranging from interpersonal conflict to complex global issues. Students learn to identify, avoid, and resolve personal conflicts and assist others as a neutral third party.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2143-mediation-conflict-resolution/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:04:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001349",
    "code": "EL2011",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el2011-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000553",
    "code": "EE6203",
    "title": "Protection and Control II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A continuation of Protection and Control I focusing on protective relaying and applications as applied to industry and power utilities. Covers protective relay elements, trip logic, relay programming and testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Protection and Control I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee6203-protection-and-control-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000762",
    "code": "MM2044",
    "title": "Welding Technical Drawings II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Interpret blueprints, produce basic drafting drawings and bills of materials per safety regulations and industry standards. Covers manufacturing manuals, specifications, drawing symbols, orthographic/isometric/sectional views, welding symbols, and computer aided drafting with AutoCAD.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm2044-welding-technical-drawings-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm2044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm2044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000910",
    "code": "PR1030",
    "title": "Fitness and Wellness I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to provide students with important knowledge on health related issues while focusing on the fitness component of the health spectrum. Emphasis on practical applications and essential exercise prescriptions that will improve and maintain students' personal and occupational fitness levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1030-fitness-and-wellness-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1030/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1030.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000874",
    "code": "PH1014",
    "title": "Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will enable students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of atomic and molecular structure, chemical systems and equilibrium, electrochemistry, energy changes and rates of reactions, states of matter, solutions, and gases. These topics will have a strong health science emphasis and will provide students with a chemistry perspective of health and the human body.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318",
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph1014-chemistry-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001312",
    "code": "ED1061",
    "title": "Field Placement Orientation and Observation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students will observe, document, and report on learners with exceptionalities' behaviour, performance and progress in accordance with their IEP.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1061-field-placement-orientation-and-observation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1061/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1061.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000472",
    "code": "BU3163",
    "title": "Emerging and Exponential Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers the theory of accelerating returns and exponential change as frameworks for understanding emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, genetic manipulation, robotics, nanotechnology, blockchains, cryptocurrency, and quantum computation. Prepares business professionals to anticipate and respond to fundamental technological shifts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3163-emerging-and-exponential-technologies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3163/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3163.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000635",
    "code": "IN2113",
    "title": "Introduction to Computerized Bookkeeping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Students gain an understanding of computerized accounting concepts using Sage 50 Premium Accounting, with hands-on experience in the general, inventory, accounts payable, accounts receivable, and payroll modules. A culminating Capstone Project covers creation of an accounting system for a non-profit/small business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000310"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2113-introduction-to-computerized-bookkeeping/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:05:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000721",
    "code": "ME3004",
    "title": "Energy Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Explores solar, wind, and other alternative energy sources and the technology available to harness them. Students gain understanding of how these systems work and how they are assembled. Designed for builders, technicians, energy industry professionals, and anyone interested in clean energy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me3004-energy-systems-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001039",
    "code": "WE1023",
    "title": "Codes and Standards",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Provides students with an understanding of code philosophy and rationale along with a working knowledge and application of welding related codes and standards. Codes and standards discussed include ISO9000, CSA W47.1, CSA W59, ASME Section IX and ASME Section VIII.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1023-codes-and-standards/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000684",
    "code": "LT1013",
    "title": "Applied Anatomy & Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Increases foundational knowledge of normal structure and functions of major organ systems. Covers common pathologies of various organ systems and relevant diagnostic tests. Students gain appreciation for physical and biochemical changes from early childhood to senior years.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1013-applied-anatomy-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001105",
    "code": "CM1903",
    "title": "Communications I – Model A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A practical course designed to help strengthen essential oral and written communication skills. Students will be exposed to a variety of learning methods and communication formats. Emphasis will be placed on appropriate structure, writing conventions, tone and style as well as interpersonal, teamwork and presentation skills. Students will develop discipline-specific documents, practice proper business etiquette and learn the importance of ethical behaviour and professionalism in the classroom and workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1903-communications-i-model-a-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1903/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1903.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001136",
    "code": "HO1004",
    "title": "Plants, Soil and Fertilization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Knowledge of plant biology, soil characteristics and proper soil maintenance by producers can substantially affect crop yield and farm profitability. Students examine the basic structure, physiology and functions of plants. Students learn soil properties, fertility and amendment concepts. Topics include soil fertilization practices, plant nutrition, soil testing, fertilizer application, amendments and tillage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ho1004/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001263",
    "code": "CS1024",
    "title": "Linux Server Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will learn fundamental concepts of system administration using modern Linux operating system implementations. Successful completion of the course will prepare students for an optional CompTIA Linux+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs1024-linux-server-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000618",
    "code": "HM2083",
    "title": "Healthcare and Cultural Competence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A focused look at transcultural healthcare services and competence in dealing with multiple and diverse cultures. Covers belief systems, values, social norms, language abilities, and practices specific to a multitude of cultures. Aims to better comprehend and support healthcare that is culturally competent, respectful, and appropriate, while improving quality care, outcomes, and service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm2083-healthcare-and-cultural-competence/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000839",
    "code": "NS4416",
    "title": "Nursing Inquiry and Praxis III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on promoting critical rationality in relation to selected topics for nursing inquiry. Opportunities are provided to systematically examine a current nursing issue through the theoretical application of methodological and ethical knowledge. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4416-nursing-inquiry-and-praxis-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4416/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4416.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:06:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001288",
    "code": "RE1011",
    "title": "CAPR Kennel Duty",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Kennel Duty courses preparing students to provide excellent animal care. Students acquire competencies through practice while developing responsibility and confidence to work safely, knowledgeably and as part of a professional animal care team in a simulated veterinary clinic environment. Students care for colony animals housed at Northern College, following Standard Operating Procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1011/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000724",
    "code": "ME3204",
    "title": "Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Dynamics is the study of motion and force systems on bodies in motion. The course will be an overview of the application of Newton's laws to rectilinear and curvilinear motion problems. Plane motion, work/energy, impulse/momentum and force analysis will also be studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me3253-dynamics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3204/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3204.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001247",
    "code": "CP3015",
    "title": "Object Oriented Programming with Design Pattern",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Implement the best practices of object oriented program development with software design patterns. Apply UML program specifications in the Java programming language. Use embedded SQL through JDBC for developing and using data access objects. Course topics include refactoring, domain modelling, JDBC and multithreaded servlet programming. Students develop proficiency in creating, testing, debugging, deploying and documenting programs and servlets through practical application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp3015-object-oriented-programming-with-design-patterns/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000801",
    "code": "MW3013",
    "title": "Quality Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Students will understand and use common non-destructive inspection techniques and equipment: visual, dye penetrant, magnetic particle, ultrasonic and radiographic examination. The students will demonstrate a basic proficiency in the use of visual, dye penetrant and magnetic particle inspection. Students will develop knowledge of jigs and fixtures to control distortion and to ensure multiple parts dimensions remain consistent.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw3013-quality-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000586",
    "code": "EV7003",
    "title": "Issues in Environmental Sustainability",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A multidisciplinary general education course examining sustainable management of environmental resources. Explores how population growth impacts available resources and guides students from all fields to live more sustainably in personal and professional lives, preserving the environment for future generations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev7003-issues-in-environmental-sustainability/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev7003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev7003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000408",
    "code": "AC3016",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Comprehensive overview of financial accounting at an intermediate level. Covers accounting standards and conceptual framework for private and publicly accountable enterprises under ASPE and IFRS. Topics include cash and receivables, inventory, investments, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, with emphasis on corporate environment reporting and the asset section of the balance sheet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac3016-intermediate-accounting-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:07:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000976",
    "code": "SW4051",
    "title": "SSW Fieldwork Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students, while on work placement, will have a variety of experiences in agency settings, child welfare, mental health, custody settings, health care settings, government and municipal services, school settings, etc. They will work to solidify and practice a variety of critical skills, professional relationship building, interventions, counselling approaches, self-evaluation, self-care, and professional development. Students will take part in Fieldwork Seminars one day a month throughout the placement in order to integrate their experiences in the field with the theories they learned in the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw4051-ssw-fieldwork-seminar/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw4051/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw4051.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:08:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001393",
    "code": "IT2005",
    "title": "Digital Logic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers binary number systems, binary, decimal, hexadecimal, Boolean algebra, logic gates including truth tables, combination logic, programmable logic controllers including principle of operation and programming techniques. Lab experiments are performed to complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it2005/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:08:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000796",
    "code": "MW2002",
    "title": "Codes and Standards",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Covers terms code, standard and specification. Students learn advantages of standardization; identify agencies that set codes and standards; identify and understand codes governing welding in Canada for structural steel, boilers and pressure vessels, piping systems, pipelines and transmission systems, and storage tanks. Students will understand and follow welding procedure and performance qualifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw2002-codes-and-standards/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:08:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000966",
    "code": "SW-2083",
    "title": "Community Health and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to fundamental concepts and theories used within community organization and development. Community service learning is incorporated where students analyze the health of their community using social determinants of health as a guide. Based on results, students develop a plan to address their findings using a structural and anti-oppressive lens.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2083-community-health-and-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw-2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw-2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:08:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001238",
    "code": "BU1483",
    "title": "Project Cost and Finance Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn the challenges of cost and value management in projects. Focuses on cash and value management through assessing project needs, developing cost estimates, determining project budgets and activity-based costing methods. Covers project cost control systems and their effect on cash flow management, sources of project financing, the concept of value, how to measure value, and how to integrate cost and value into projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1483-project-cost-and-finance-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1483/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1483.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:08:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000457",
    "code": "VT2034",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Continuation of Anatomy and Physiology I. Completes the study of the body by examining the nervous, sensory, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, digestive and lymphatic systems. Together, the two courses give veterinary technician students a fundamental understanding of body parts and interconnected body systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Anatomy and Physiology I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2034-anatomy-and-physiology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001091",
    "code": "WR5032",
    "title": "Biosphere Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers the skills and knowledge base required for those working in the natural environment to work safely and efficiently. Relevant to wildlife rehabilitation work both at facilities and in the field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5032-biosphere-orientation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001254",
    "code": "GN4000",
    "title": "General Education Course",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn4000-general-education-course/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn4000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn4000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000716",
    "code": "MA5005",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "A continuation of Calculus I expanding derivatives and integrals to trigonometric, logarithmic, inverse and exponential functions, and the Table of Integrals. Topics include Fourier series, Fourier Transforms, partial fractions, and differential equations using separable variables, Laplace Transforms, and 2nd order differential equations. Applications include RLC circuits, PID controllers, and transfer functions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA4204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma5204-calculus-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma5005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma5005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000909",
    "code": "PR1016",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Emphasis on hands-on learning using demonstration, performance, and practice to hone assessment and stabilization skills. Follows the same outline as the theory course to reinforce learning through practical application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1016-patient-care-and-assessment-lab-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000914",
    "code": "PR1073",
    "title": "Professional Development and Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Develops students' critical thinking in identifying issues related to professionalism, technology development, medical ethics, labour relations, shift work, and continuing education. Covers strategies to locate, select, and discriminate pertinent information to support decisions and professional growth as a Paramedic. Introduces integrated emergency response systems and related professions. Emphasizes student responsibility as leaders and agents of change in pre-hospital care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1073-professional-development-and-leadership/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001205",
    "code": "BI2013",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A continuation of Anatomy and Physiology I, this course continues with the study of the major body systems, from the nervous system to the reproductive systems. The unifying themes of the interrelationships of body organ system, homeostasis, and the complementary nature of structure and function will provide the basis for understanding the workings of the human body.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Anatomy and Physiology I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bi2013-anatomy-and-physiology-ii-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bi/bi2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bi/bi2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:09:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001065",
    "code": "WE5102",
    "title": "Statistical Process Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "Covers fundamental concepts of statistical process control (SPC) and their application in quality control and quality assurance. Topics include implementation of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5102-statistical-process-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5102/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5102.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000949",
    "code": "RE2015",
    "title": "Advanced Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Focusing on muscle, cartilage, bone, the nervous system and lymphatics. This is an in-depth course requiring students to name origins and insertions of individual muscles and their function. Lectures would be accompanied by a laboratory component requiring identification of individual muscle groups on live animals, as well as dissection of fresh or preserved animal bodies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2015-advanced-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000628",
    "code": "IN1224",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to teach students the basics of using the AutoCAD drafting software to create 2 dimensional drawings. Lessons include using the draw, modify, layering and annotation commands.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1224-computer-aided-drafting-cad-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1224/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1224.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000731",
    "code": "ME5213",
    "title": "Advanced Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn about kinematics of particles: rectilinear motion, planar curvilinear motion using various coordinate frames (rectangle, normal-tangential and radial-transverse), and analysis using Newton's Second Law. Also covers kinematics of rigid bodies: translation, rotation, general planar motion, forces and accelerations, mass moment of inertia, and static forces in machines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me5213-advanced-dynamics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001309",
    "code": "ED1031",
    "title": "Introduction to Exceptionalities and Individualized Education Plans (IEPs)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn to identify five categories of exceptionalities (behaviour, communication, intellectual, physical, multiple) as defined in Ontario's Education Act, including subcategories and IEP placements in Ontario classrooms. Students explore appropriate assistive technologies to support respective exceptionalities and learn to leverage technology to support all learners.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1031-introduction-to-exceptionalities-and-individualized-education-plans-ieps/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1031/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1031.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001131",
    "code": "SU2003",
    "title": "Plane Survey",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Plane Survey I is a continuation of Survey Principles. A hands-on, project-oriented approach is emphasized, wherein survey principles are practiced in the field. Projects include operating an automatic level to run a level loop and operating a total station to measure distances and interior angles of a survey traverse. Emphasis is placed on maintaining proper field notes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/suxxx2-plane-survey/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001054",
    "code": "WE3204",
    "title": "Welding Processes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Students are introduced to various types of welding power sources, wire feeders and welding guns. Extensive use of a data acquisition system allows students to understand and apply static and dynamic power source characteristics for the short circuit GMAW process. Covers flux cored and gas metal arc welding processes. Students set up and demonstrate safe use of FCAW and GMAW equipment. Data collected during lab sessions is used to complete comprehensive technical lab reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3204-welding-processes-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3204/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3204.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:10:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000593",
    "code": "FF2005",
    "title": "Technical Rescue & Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Presents the theory and practical basics of fire service technical search and rescue. Provides basic knowledge for technical rescue support and vehicle extrication operations based on NFPA 1001 (2019) Firefighter level II requirements. Students learn and demonstrate testing and maintenance responsibilities for equipment used within these disciplines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2005-technical-rescue-maintenance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000409",
    "code": "AC3034",
    "title": "Management Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduction to management accounting used by managers to plan, control, and make decisions. Topics include analysis of different types of costs, cost behaviour, cost-volume-profit analysis, job-order costing, activity based costing, variable and absorption costing, budgeting, variance analysis, and relevant costs in decision making for add/drop, make/buy, and joint product cost decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac3034-management-accounting-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000915",
    "code": "PR2001",
    "title": "Patient Lifting & Transfer Techniques II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The emphasis of this course is placed on hands on lifting and transferring techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr2001-patient-lifting-transfer-techniques-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000797",
    "code": "MW2004",
    "title": "Welding Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "In accordance with safety regulations and industry standards, this course provides a working knowledge of brazing of deoxidized copper with oxy-fuel equipment, characteristics of metals and their alloys, classifications and effects of welding, and the functions and application of destructive and non-destructive testing methods for welds.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw2004-welding-theory-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001343",
    "code": "MI3163",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology III – Mining Field School I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Field school where students recognize geological features (faults, striations, pillow lavas, sills, dykes, varves, ripple marks), synthesize local geological history, learn field mapping/illustration techniques, develop cross-sections of the Cobalt camp, study hand specimens of mineral groups (native elements, sulfides, arsenides), and examine mines, equipment, mining methods, and impact of the Cobalt mining camp.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3163-mineralogy-and-geology-iii-mining-field-school-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3163/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3163.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000612",
    "code": "HM1073",
    "title": "Healthcare Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Management and leadership within the healthcare setting are the focus of this course. Students will be taught and tested on the concepts of strategic planning, effective communication, leadership, negotiating, the culture of leaders and coaching practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm1073-healthcare-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:11:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000657",
    "code": "IT2012",
    "title": "Drafting and AutoCAD I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course focuses on the basic drawing, editing and display commands for AutoCAD. Practical assignments relate to process loop drawings and dimensioning. AutoCAD LT2000 is used for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it2012-drafting-and-autocad-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000461",
    "code": "BU1003",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces business in Canada for those interested in business management roles. Topics include relationships between finance, human resources, marketing, and operations; business ethics and social responsibility; management concepts and practices; and entrepreneurship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1003-introduction-to-business/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000676",
    "code": "LC3033",
    "title": "Debtor-Creditor Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Exposes students to the steps undertaken during the debt collection process. Topics include opening and organizing a litigation file, commencing proceedings, default judgment, and enforcement remedies at both the Superior court and Small Claims court jurisdictions. Students create all necessary documents for litigation and judgment enforcement using current software, and prepare a teaching lesson on one course topic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc3033-debtor-creditor-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000627",
    "code": "IN1173",
    "title": "Computer Applications for Business I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students gain practical experience with Microsoft Excel for Windows to prepare reports, presentations, and applications. Topics include formulas and functions, financial reports, charts, data lists, tables, multiple worksheets, workbooks, external data sources, macros, conditional functions, financial tools, and what-if analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303",
      "nc-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1173-computer-applications-for-business-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1173/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1173.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001031",
    "code": "VT4075",
    "title": "Large Animal Medicine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Covers general needs of large animal veterinary practice including livestock medical and surgical techniques, clinical procedures, bandaging, reproduction, housing, bio-security, behavior, animal handling and restraint, sample collection, and animal identification. Students gain familiarity with clinical examination of equine and ruminant species, with laboratory sessions providing hands-on application of lecture techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4075-large-animal-medicine/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4075/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4075.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001230",
    "code": "FH5008",
    "title": "Internship Field Placement (Block 6 Week Placement)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 100,
    "description": "Students apply knowledge and skills in a work environment across varied community-based placement settings within the field of Fitness and Health Promotion. Activities include fitness assessments, counselling clients, providing fitness and health promotion activities/events, instructing fitness classes, and helping clients meet their fitness and health goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh5008-internship-field-placement-block-6-week-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh5008/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh5008.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001390",
    "code": "MI4014",
    "title": "Drill, Blast, and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Builds on foundational blasting and ground control concepts, advancing understanding of drill-and-blast planning, execution, and optimization. Explores blast design principles, drilling patterns, explosive selection, timing systems, and QA practices influencing fragmentation and operational efficiency. Includes hands-on exercises with blast design software and field data analysis to evaluate blast performance and apply industry best practices for safe production blasting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Surface Mining",
      "Underground Mining"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4014-drill-blast-and-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000677",
    "code": "LC3083",
    "title": "Litigation Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An overview of the civil court process in Ontario, including a civil law suit, procedures proper to the commencement of proceedings, client management and interviewing. An examination of the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedures and the Courts of Justice Act, and drafting of documents including pleadings, affidavits, motions, using the Ontario Court forms. Covers examination of discovery, oral and documentary discovery, pre-trial and trial preparation and trial procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc3083-litigation-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:12:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001172",
    "code": null,
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/general-education-elective-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001038",
    "code": "WE1064",
    "title": "Welding Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introductory course solving elementary drafting problems for machine shop and welded fabrication consistent with industrial practice. Topics include basic drafting skills, theory of shape description, auxiliary views, dimensioning, sections, detail and assembly drawings, pictorial drawings, structural drafting, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, and welding symbols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1064-welding-drafting/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1064/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1064.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000563",
    "code": "EM1053",
    "title": "Complex Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Prepares students to lead and manage disaster and emergency management projects by applying project management practices, principles, processes, tools and techniques. Students work with project teams and stakeholders to determine best practices for project success. Covers processes, inputs, tools, techniques, outputs and life cycle phases across prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery phases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1053-complex-project-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001341",
    "code": "EL1022",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1022-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000963",
    "code": "SW2024",
    "title": "Social Service Worker Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge and skills from Social Service Work Practice I in skilled communication. Develops practical skills of assessment, planning, intervention, review and evaluation. Covers practice theories and models compatible with Anti-Oppressive Practice (AOP) and Structural Social Work (STSW). Includes a one-hour lab component to practice skills and enhance learning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Social Service Work Practice I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2024-social-service-worker-practice-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000792",
    "code": "MR4013",
    "title": "International Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students develop a national and international understanding of business by comparing domestic and global marketing applications from a management perspective. Topics include strategies and complexities of marketing products and services internationally, culminating in a simulation where students develop and implement a market entry and expansion plan for a multinational consumer products company using an experiential approach.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr4013-international-marketing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001224",
    "code": "FH3023",
    "title": "Community Event Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will gain planning and leadership skills necessary to run a successful community event promoting fitness and health. Working as a team, students will develop an event concept or build on an existing one, create the proposal and plan, in order to execute an event for their local community. This practical class will involve many components such as event promotion, operations, safety, staffing, and finances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh3023-community-event-planning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:13:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000725",
    "code": "ME4013",
    "title": "HVAC",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn to size, select, and analyze the economics of different types of heating and air conditioning systems. Topics include: human body comfort, heat loss, heat gain, humidity, load estimating, heat pumps, air duct sizing, etc. using computer software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me4013-hvac/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:14:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000682",
    "code": "LT1003",
    "title": "Clinical Laboratory Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to safety in the laboratory environment for patients, co-workers, and medical laboratory technicians. Covers general safety measures, employee safety, occupational health and safety, specimen handling, storage, shipping and disposal of biological hazards, blood borne pathogens and drug samples per government regulations. Reviews emergency response plans and covers use, care and maintenance of common laboratory equipment with hands-on experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1003-clinical-laboratory-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:14:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000501",
    "code": "CM2933",
    "title": "Enhanced Communications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practical class designed to help non-native English speakers improve their English skills to successfully complete their college program of choice. Through formal lessons and interactive activities, students acquire new vocabulary and apply various grammar concepts. Topics include word choice, sentence fragments, run-on sentences, formal/informal style of writing, and figurative language. Taken simultaneously with Communications II (CM2903).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm2933-enhanced-communications-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2933/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2933.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:14:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000426",
    "code": "AM4002",
    "title": "Fieldwork Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A co-requisite of Fieldwork Placement. While on placement, students attend four Seminar days. Provides opportunity to critically analyze field experiences, understanding the balance between classroom theory/skills, client needs, and agency requirements. Emphasizes self-care as students transition from student to entry-level professional.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am4002-fieldwork-seminar/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:14:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000518",
    "code": "EC1063",
    "title": "Kindergarten Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Introduces students to the Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum and the role of the Early Childhood Educator in the education system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1063-kindergarten-curriculum/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:14:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000892",
    "code": "PN1033",
    "title": "Human Relationships",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students engage in effective professional relationships with clients and colleagues. Covers communication skills, building therapeutic relationships, person-centered care, interprofessional teamwork, and workplace conflict management. Taught with sensitivity to diversity, values, beliefs, and cultural practices. Stress management techniques highlight the importance of self-care in healthcare.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378",
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1033-human-relationships/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001264",
    "code": "CS1004",
    "title": "Windows Server Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will learn about to the installation, storage requirements, and features and functionality of Windows Server, including server administration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs1004-windows-server-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000819",
    "code": "NS1206",
    "title": "Relational Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the learner's discovery of self as nurse and self in relation to others. Opportunities are provided to engage in structured reflection guided by the literature and interaction with others. Emphasis is placed on understanding how select concepts relate to and impact on experiences with self and others. Learners are required to integrate concurrent learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1206-relational-practice-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001381",
    "code": "MI3063",
    "title": "Co-op Work Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 420,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3063-co-op/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001321",
    "code": null,
    "title": "ED2023 Diverse Families",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn how to support Canadian families in contemporary society. Using an anti-oppressive lens, students will examine the challenges that Canadian families face to develop awareness of the principles and values that guide human service practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2023-diverse-families/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ed2023-diverse-families/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ed2023-diverse-families.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001369",
    "code": "VA1042",
    "title": "Animal Behaviour Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Animal care providers often handle animals with behaviour problems. They must know what advice to give and when to refer the problem to the veterinarian. The animal care provider must also know the procedure involved in referral to a behavioural specialist and/or obedience trainer.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1042-animal-behaviour-study/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000525",
    "code": "EC2023",
    "title": "Pre-School Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Explores the foundations and process of play in preschool environments. Students will plan and implement child-centred, developmentally-appropriate experiences and environments that promote child growth and self-esteem. Learning through play will be examined as a foundation to further learning. Observation and documentation methods will be used to examine how play supports child development in the preschool setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2023-pre-school-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000825",
    "code": "NS2144",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 126,
    "description": "This course focuses on experiences with healing in relation to complex health challenges. Opportunities are provided to apply the nursing process, demonstrate pattern recognition, increase self-directedness, and participate in delivery of comprehensive care of patients. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2144-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2144/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2144.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:15:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000405",
    "code": "AC1034",
    "title": "Introduction to Financial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the accounting cycle and the preparation of financial statements. Topics include recording entries, preparing financial statements and accounting for merchandising activities. This course will be essential for further study in financial accounting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000353",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac1034-introduction-to-financial-accounting/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:16:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001173",
    "code": "IN2073",
    "title": "CAD II for Civil Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students engage in a more applied approach to using Computer Drafting software. With a combination of theory and applicable practice, students learn the process of preparing Architectural, Civil and Structural Construction Drawings. Lessons familiarize students on Design Principles and procedures and prepare them to complete the term project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2073-cad-ii-for-civil-engineering/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000512",
    "code": "CV4012",
    "title": "Highways II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of Highways I with emphasis on mathematics of road design including circular curves, vertical curves, and spiral curves. Students manually draft cross sections from field notes per approved road design and calculate spiral-circular-spiral curve arrangements. Includes continuation of advanced Civil 3D applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Highways I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cvxxx3-highways-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001171",
    "code": "BU7011",
    "title": "Work Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 560,
    "description": "Allows students to apply knowledge and skills learned in class to the real world technology environment. Students create and develop Supply Chain Management projects and test results in a field placement situation. Practices interpersonal communication, organizational skills, and standard performance goals. Provides valuable work experience, transferable skills sought by employers, and an opportunity to explore career interests before graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu7011-work-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu7011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu7011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001211",
    "code": "FH1033",
    "title": "Group Exercise I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to key fundamental components of developing and instructing group exercise classes. Topics include music, cueing, safety, applied anatomy, choreography development, instructional techniques, and coaching. Students participate in exercise sessions and instruct classmates in warm-up exercises, flexibility and mobility training, neuromotor and functional training, cardiovascular training, and muscular conditioning. Group training for older adults using chairs is also explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh1033-group-exercise-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001222",
    "code": "FH3003",
    "title": "Counselling, Communication and Behavioural Change",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to theories of behavioural change and effective communication skills essential in fitness and health promotion. Students apply counselling and communication skills with a client during the semester. Topics include behaviour change and exercise adherence, stages of change, personality and physical activity, habits, building rapport, empathy, emotional intelligence, and active listening.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh3003-counselling-communication-and-behavioural-change/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000840",
    "code": "OF1013",
    "title": "Word Processing and Keyboarding I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course provides applications that reinforce word processing skills. It focuses on techniques to enable students to produce a wide variety of documents using the features of Microsoft Word 2016. Keyboarding speed and accuracy will be taught, practiced, and assessed using a keyboarding software program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of1013-word-processing-and-keyboarding-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:17:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000783",
    "code": "MP3025",
    "title": "Drive Train Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Provides students with theoretical knowledge and practical experience in diagnosis and repair of torque converters and automatic transmissions and transaxles. Presented through lectures, class discussions, assignments, individual instruction, and handout material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp3023-drive-train-systems-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3025/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3025.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001094",
    "code": "WR5063",
    "title": "Wildlife Care II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn how their contact and interaction with wildlife can influence eventual release. Topics include a wide range of diseases, disease specimen collection and handling, toxins affecting wildlife well-being, and pharmaceuticals used in wildlife rehabilitation. Includes a 2-hour practical hands-on lab to practice skills from Wildlife Care I and II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5063-wildlife-care-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000438",
    "code": "AR3206",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using the Plumbing House 2003 material, this course covers OBC plumbing requirements for houses including water supply, waste-water management, water-service inspection, water distribution system inspection, sewer and drain inspection, stacks and waste pipes inspection, venting systems inspection, and fixtures and plumbing appliances inspection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar3206-ontario-building-code-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000395",
    "code": "FF1022",
    "title": "Emergency Patient Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Emphasis on developing assessment skills for stabilization and management of patients in medical/trauma situations. Students learn patient assessment, pathological processes, and management of medical and traumatic pre-hospital problems. Assessment is taught hands-on through demonstration, performance, and practice. Practical sessions follow theoretical components to reinforce knowledge and skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1022-emergency-patient-care/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001377",
    "code": "MI2083",
    "title": "Surface Mining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explore practical and theoretical aspects of surface mining operations, focusing on blasting, ground control, and ventilation systems. Design and optimize drill and blast packages, manage explosives inventory, and conduct QA/QC audits for safe blasting practices. Learn ground control techniques such as mapping, applying support standards, installing instruments, and modeling mining stresses. Gain hands-on experience in monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimization while emphasizing safety, regulatory compliance, and technical reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2083-surface-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001137",
    "code": "LA2033",
    "title": "Legislation and Agriculture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Canadian agriculture is highly regulated to ensure customer safety and continued economic development. Students examine legislative concepts and regulations targeting the agriculture industry to understand benefits and limitations on farm activities. Students also review the global impact of trade on Canadian agricultural commodities and the effect of changes in trade agreements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/la1004-farm-safety-and-biosecurity-regulations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/la/la2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/la/la2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000664",
    "code": "IT4007",
    "title": "Control Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "Examines industrial control systems across a range of process applications. Students study operations and control strategies for systems such as milling, combustion, furnaces, and boilers. Covers sector-specific systems including pulp and paper, CANDU nuclear power generation, co-generation, pollution control, water and wastewater treatment, wind, solar, biomass, and HVAC systems. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems are also introduced. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it4007-control-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4007/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4007.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000440",
    "code": "AR4206",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews Ontario Building Code provisions for large buildings, covering occupancy, construction types, fire-resistance, occupant load, fire performance ratings, building fire safety, spatial separation, fire suppression, emergency lighting, exits, barrier-free design, and additional requirements for change of use, renovations, and wind/water/vapour protection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar4206-ontario-building-code-v/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000806",
    "code": "MX1033",
    "title": "Mineral Exploration Workplace Best Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to best practices and standards in the mineral exploration workplace including field, lab and coreshack environments. Covers general safety protocols in mineral exploration including bush safety and survival. Students learn social and personal benefits of safe work practices, accident and injury prevention methods, and the role, rights, and responsibilities of individuals in today's health and safety conscious world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx1033-mineral-exploration-workplace-best-practices/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000454",
    "code": "BH1083",
    "title": "Mental Health Wellness I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students learn about mental health support and accommodation strategies as well as best practices as they relate to the Ontario Human Rights Commission's Policy and Guidelines on Disability and the Duty to Accommodate, WSIB's Responsibilities of the Workplace Parties in Work Reintegration, Psychological Health and Safety Standards and Universal Instructional Design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1083-mental-health-wellness-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000912",
    "code": "PR1053",
    "title": "Mental Health and Crisis Intervention in EMS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examines abnormal psychology perspectives, patterns of maladaptive behaviour, mental health law in Canada, and crisis intervention theory. Covers a six-step intervention model, suicide risk recognition, and crises related to loss, substance abuse, PTSD, child abuse, intimate partner abuse, sexual assault, and death notification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1053-mental-health-and-crisis-intervention-in-ems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001395",
    "code": "IT3012",
    "title": "Networking and Digital Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the fundamentals of communication networks and data transfer methods used in industry. Students will study common network topologies and protocols, their applications, and their limitations. Hands-on activities focus on commissioning and troubleshooting communication cables, connectors, and protocol configurations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3012-networking-and-digital-communications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001158",
    "code": "BU1263",
    "title": "Distribution Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A continuation of the Supply Chain Management course, Distribution Management focuses on the physical distribution or outbound process of a global corporate operation. Aspects of sales force management, territory management, the distribution system and distribution management will be explained through case studies, diagrams, flowcharts and numerous examples. Total Quality Management, forecasting and distributing planning will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Supply Chain Management"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1263-distribution-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1263/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1263.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000898",
    "code": "PN2023",
    "title": "Health Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will provide the learner with the skills required to conduct a holistic health assessment for a normal healthy individual during all stages of the lifespan. The concepts of wellness, health promotion, health protection, and client teaching will be integrated throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn2023-health-assessment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000981",
    "code": "VA1033",
    "title": "Clinical Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers animal husbandry, restraint of companion animals, emergency triage, patient admittance and discharge. Pharmacology topics include legal issues involving drugs, drug types and groups, prescription label requirements, labelling, packaging and dispensing of prescription medication, and biological therapeutic agents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1033-clinical-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001373",
    "code": "EL1031",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1031-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1031/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1031.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001160",
    "code": "BU1283",
    "title": "Inventory Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to the fundamental nature of inventory from a financial, physical, forecasting, and operational standpoint. Covers forecasting, physical control and layout, problem recognition and resolution, and general knowledge of ERP software for material management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1283-inventory-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1283/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1283.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000832",
    "code": "NS3406",
    "title": "Nursing Inquiry and Praxis I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the introduction of the foundations of nursing knowledge including philosophical, theoretical, and scientific underpinnings. Opportunities are provided to describe inter-relationships between theory and research grounded in clinical practice. Learning experiences require integration of new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3406-nursing-inquiry-and-praxis-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3406/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3406.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001196",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Elective III Predetermined Program Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Elective predetermined by the BScN program and may be subject to change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/elective-iii-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-iii-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-iii-predetermined-program-elective.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001361",
    "code": "EC1143",
    "title": "Play-Based Environments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores principles of designing and organizing developmentally appropriate environments for infants, toddlers, and preschool-aged children. Covers selecting and arranging materials, furniture, and learning centers to support holistic development. Topics include safety and accessibility, sensory-rich experiences, play-based learning, and strategies for creating inclusive and culturally responsive classroom settings. Emphasis on how intentional design and material selection influence child engagement, exploration, and early learning outcomes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1143-play-based-environments/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001125",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc-3106-theory-of-computing-or-cosc-3407-operating/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-3106-theory-of-computing-or-cosc-3407-operating/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-3106-theory-of-computing-or-cosc-3407-operating.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000681",
    "code": "LT1002",
    "title": "Specimen Collection and Handling Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces proper techniques for collection of blood and body fluid specimens, specimen processing, and storage. Covers standard precautions for biological specimens, ECG performance, Holter monitor setup, patient interaction skills, legal and ethical issues in specimen collection, data entry, and laboratory information systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1002-specimen-collection-and-handling-theory-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000543",
    "code": "EE3203",
    "title": "Measuring Instruments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introductory course for third semester Technician and Technology students. Covers common measuring instruments including voltmeter, ammeter, ohmmeter, wattmeter, meggers, and oscilloscope. Topics include D'Arsonval meter movement, digital display, meter design, instrument loading, and high frequency characteristics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee3204-measuring-instruments/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000754",
    "code": "MI6053",
    "title": "Ground Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers intact rock properties, rock mass characteristics and classification. Topics include geo-technical data collection, rock stress distribution and failure, induced stresses around openings, underground opening and pillar design, rock reinforcement and support, ground support systems such as mesh, bolt, cable and shot Crete, and ground system design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi6053-ground-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi6053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi6053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000870",
    "code": "PF4063",
    "title": "Community Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Addresses the issues of policing in communities and the importance of involving citizens in meeting community policing needs. The Group Studies component assists students in understanding the need for, and process of forming groups to achieve goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4063-community-policing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000748",
    "code": "MI3033",
    "title": "Mining III (Underground Mining)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Reviews basic mining nomenclature, calculations, processes, planning and guiding tools at the exploration and evaluation stages of the mining sequence. Introduces rules-of-thumb and basic engineering principles for design, development and exploitation of underground mines. Discusses types of underground mine development openings, mining methods, rock breakage and material handling systems used in underground mining.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3033-mining-iii-underground-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000626",
    "code": "IN1104",
    "title": "IT Essentials I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of computer hardware, software and advanced concepts such as security, networking, and the responsibilities of an IT professional. Students learn how to assemble and configure a computer, install operating systems and software, and finally troubleshoot hardware and software problems. In addition, chapters on networks and communication skills are included. This course helps students prepare for CompTIA's A+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1104-it-essentials-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001362",
    "code": "EC2004",
    "title": "ECE Lab 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The Early Childhood Education Play Lab 2 offers students a hands-on learning experience within an engaging early learning environment, bridging the gap between theory and practice. Building on the foundational experiences of Lab 1, this course provides students with deeper, more autonomous engagement. Students continue to apply play-based learning principles while taking on increased responsibility in planning, implementing, and reflecting on exploratory learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2004-ece-lab-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000662",
    "code": "IT3024",
    "title": "Industrial Electronics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers magnetism, electromagnetism, motor nameplate data and wiring interpretation, three phase and single-phase motor connections, DC motors, DC motor starting circuits, DC generators, DC drives, three phase power, and transformers. Lab experiments complement theory, including troubleshooting of these systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3024-industrial-electronics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:18:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000798",
    "code": "MW2012",
    "title": "Welding Skills II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 180,
    "description": "Students will advance their knowledge in the use of the SMAW, FCAW and GMAW processes by applying it to welding in all four positions: flat, horizontal, vertical and overhead, and will complete bend tests, and tests for all CWB test coupons. Students will learn all aspects of the use and set up of the GTAW process on mild steel, stainless steel and aluminum. Students will perform the safe set up, operation and correction of common cutting faults for the PAC and CAC-A processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw2012-welding-skills-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000968",
    "code": "SW2103",
    "title": "Social Problems in a Diverse Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Uses sociological perspectives to introduce students to specific social concerns in Canada ranging from poverty, drug addiction, and racism to inequalities based on age, gender, ability, and sexual orientation. Students will examine social problems from both individual and institutional perspectives, while considering their persistence. Historically and currently employed strategies to improve social conditions will be addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2103-social-problems-in-a-diverse-society/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000446",
    "code": "BH1003",
    "title": "Case Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn disability management through case studies and best practices, developing understanding of return to work processes and policy driven disability programs. Students conduct return to work programs using various Acts and Regulations in unionized and non-union environments, and familiarize themselves with online resources, community resources and certifications related to disability management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1003-case-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000671",
    "code": "LC2033",
    "title": "Legal Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to enable students to understand and practice the computer applications that are essential in the legal environment. Emphasis is placed on legal software used in the majority of law offices, notably software used for family law, litigation, real estate transactions, estate law and legal research.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc2033-legal-software/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000654",
    "code": "IT1015",
    "title": "Measuring Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Introduces theory, applications and equipment of pressure and flow measurement in the process industries. Module One covers pressure calculations, manometers, pressure elements, gauges, pneumatic and electrical pressure transmitters and differential pressure transmitters. Module Two covers mechanical, electrical and mass flow meters, differential pressure transmitters for flow measurement, weirs and flumes for open channel measurements, and weighing and belt scales for solids measurements. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it1015-measuring-principles-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000568",
    "code": "EM2043",
    "title": "Terrorism Response and Recovery",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Prepares students to understand the ongoing challenges posed by domestic/international terrorism, including the history of terrorism, terrorists' motives and methods, and implications for emergency preparedness, management, and response actions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2043-terrorism-response-and-recovery/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000890",
    "code": "PN1014",
    "title": "Pathophysiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces practical nursing students to human pathophysiology, focusing on acute, episodic, and complex health challenges via a systems-based approach. Covers homeostasis, inflammation, pain, healing, fluid/electrolyte balance, immune function, infection, diabetes mellitus, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory function, and neurologic disorders. Prepares students to recognize signs and symptoms of illness and support clinical decision-making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1014-pathophysiology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000901",
    "code": "PN3016",
    "title": "Nursing Practice III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 224,
    "description": "This course will provide the learner with opportunities to examine the role of the practical nurse when caring for individuals with health challenges. The learner will utilize critical thinking skills to plan and implement holistic nursing care. This experience will take place in the laboratory setting and in a variety of medical-surgical areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn3016-nursing-practice-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000942",
    "code": "RE1014",
    "title": "Therapeutic Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course reviews the various modalities available for canine physical rehabilitation. These include techniques such as stretching, strengthening and proprioception exercises, application of heat and cold packs, analgesics and massage. These techniques will be applied in a laboratory setting to selected cases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1014-therapeutic-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001198",
    "code": "IN2353",
    "title": "CAD II for Construction Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students engage in a more applied approach to using Computer Drafting software. With a combination of theory and applicable practice, students learn the process of preparing Architectural, Civil and Structural Construction Drawings. Lessons familiarize students on Design Principles and procedures and prepare them to complete the term project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cad-ii-for-construction-engineering/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2353/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2353.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000899",
    "code": "PN2033",
    "title": "Pharmacology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "A continuation of Pharmacology I covering more selected drug groups, focusing on the practical nurse's role in medication administration and monitoring. Includes drug dosage calculations and uses experiential learning with interactive classroom activities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Pharmacology I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn2033-pharmacology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000655",
    "code": "IT1024",
    "title": "Introduction to Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "An introductory course into the study of physics consisting of 6 theory units and a corresponding laboratory component. Topics include measurement, motion, forces, work and energy, fluids and heat. The lab component gives students the opportunity to connect with the acquired theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it1024-introduction-to-physics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000896",
    "code": "PN2014",
    "title": "Pathophysiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuing from PN1014, this course focuses on episodic and chronic health challenges. The structural and functional changes and the manifestations that result from alterations in the following body systems will be explored: genitourinary, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, integumentary, sensory and mental health.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN1014"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn2014-pathophysiology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000491",
    "code": "BU4133",
    "title": "Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will examine and apply effective training design in the development of a training program. They will conduct a needs assessment and develop a training proposal, be introduced to adult learning theories and a variety of training methods including technology applications. Students will apply collaborative techniques promoting team cohesiveness for high quality training program design and delivery. Includes development of a personal professional development plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4133-training/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000678",
    "code": "LC3093",
    "title": "Estate Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to will clauses and interpretation, intestacy, power of attorney for property, and powers of attorney for personal care. Covers estate administration and estate litigation including common forms of proof for an estate trustee, applying for a certificate of appointment, estate administration tax, asset collection, notifying and paying creditors, accounting to beneficiaries, and procedures used to challenge the validity of a will.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc3093-estate-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001123",
    "code": "COSC2007",
    "title": "Data Structures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc2007-data-structures-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2007/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2007.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000475",
    "code": "BU3193",
    "title": "Cross Cultural Competency and International Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides learners with essential knowledge about a variety of world cultures and their business practices to develop fluency in the conduct of business across national borders in both meet space and online.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3193-cross-cultural-competency-and-international-business/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3193/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3193.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000941",
    "code": "RE1012",
    "title": "Pathophysiology of Pain and Analgesics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers pathophysiology of pain in depth, including pain sensation, transduction, transmission and perception, and ways pain pathways can be interrupted. Explores the complementary role of analgesics in companion animal rehabilitation, including benefits and risks of specific analgesics a veterinarian may prescribe to companion animals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1012-pathophysiology-of-pain-and-analgesics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000423",
    "code": "AM2043",
    "title": "Integrated Approaches to MHA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students examine mental health and addictions through an integrated perspective, linking theory with practice rather than treating these areas in silos. Using self-reflection as a starting point, students explore key theoretical frameworks through an anti-oppressive approach and develop a multidimensional theory accounting for biological, psychological, social, and structural factors. Students apply learning across intersecting causes and influences with individual, social, and social-structural interventions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am2043-integrated-approaches-to-addiction-and-mental-health-work/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001270",
    "code": "CS2004",
    "title": "Cloud Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the concepts of cloud security, including security governance using cloud technologies, security principles and controls, and secure cloud architecture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cy2004-cloud-security/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000422",
    "code": "AM2033",
    "title": "Interviewing and Counselling Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This integrated course is designed to provide students the opportunity to practice the skills learned in Professional Practice Skills and Clinical Practice Skills. Offered in an intensive four-day format, students are immersed in an interactive setting where theory can be applied in a safe learning environment. Students will enrich their ability to screen, build helping relationships, assess and support clients in making change through in-class simulations and case studies. Students will also critically reflect on their progress and develop goals moving forward in the program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am2033-interviewing-and-counselling-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001206",
    "code": "BU-2083",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the students the skills to work successfully in today's exciting project management environment, from how to organize and manage effective project teams, to planning, scheduling and cost management. Students also gain experience working with the latest version of today's most popular project management software, Microsoft Project 2010.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2083-project-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu-2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu-2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000960",
    "code": "SW1083",
    "title": "Record Keeping and Report Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to record keeping and report writing and the important features that documentation should include. Students will develop an approach to writing based on the writer's purpose, audience and context of communication. Students will take a hands-on approach to documentation, practicing skills acquired while using structural and anti-oppressive lenses to inform the tone of their documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1083-record-keeping-and-report-writing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001313",
    "code": "ED1003",
    "title": "Literacy Fundamentals Part 2 – Intermediate/Senior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will build upon the fundamental skills they developed in Literacy Fundamentals Part 1, furthering their knowledge and understanding of literacy development in children and adolescents and how best to support their acquisition of needed skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1003-literacy-fundamentals-part-2-intermediate-senior/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000548",
    "code": "EE5003",
    "title": "Instrumentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introductory course in instrumentation and process control. Transducers and their application in pressure, flow, level and temperature systems is discussed. Basic instrumentation theory, equations and calculations are introduced in order to understand the interaction between physical processes and their transducers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee5003-instrumentation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001360",
    "code": "EC1133",
    "title": "Responsive Relationships",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course examines the critical role of responsive relationships in early childhood education, emphasizing the importance of strong connections between educators, children, families, and communities. Students will explore strategies for fostering secure attachments, promoting social-emotional development, and creating inclusive, relationship-centered learning environments. The course highlights family and community engagement, culturally responsive practices, and effective communication techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1133-responsive-relationships/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000400",
    "code": "FF2110",
    "title": "Practical Fire & Rescue Evolutions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 350,
    "description": "This course will focus on the culminating performances of all the skill learned in fire ground operations, patient care, hazardous materials awareness/operations and technical rescue.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2110-practical-fire-rescue-evolutions/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2110/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2110.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001333",
    "code": "RE2011",
    "title": "Placement for Case Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 200,
    "description": "Field placement providing supervised, hands-on experience in a professional rehabilitation setting. Students apply rehabilitation techniques, assess patient conditions, implement treatment plans, and refine clinical skills. Emphasis on specialized therapeutic modalities including Laser Therapy, Hydrotherapy/Aquatherapy, Therapeutic Ultrasound, Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy, Electrical Stimulation Therapy, and Shockwave therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2011-placement-for-case-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000556",
    "code": "EL1102",
    "title": "Electrical & Electronics Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops the apprentice's basic knowledge of electrical and electronic theory, starting with basic safety procedures for working around electrical equipment. Covers Ohm's law, basic series and parallel circuit calculation and design, and use of various measuring electrical instruments as applied in the Industrial Mechanic – Millwright trade. Labs reinforce theory taught during the semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1102-electrical-electronics-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1102/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1102.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001355",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Elective IV Predetermined Program Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Elective predetermined by the BScN program and may be subject to change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/elective-iv-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-iv-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-iv-predetermined-program-elective.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001354",
    "code": null,
    "title": "HR Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Course description to be updated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/buxxxx-hr-analytics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/buxxxx-hr-analytics/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/buxxxx-hr-analytics.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001289",
    "code": "VT2011",
    "title": "Kennel Duty II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "This course will prepare the student to function in a veterinary environment. Students will provide care for the colony animals housed at Northern College. The use of Standard Operating Procedures will assist the student. The Veterinary Science facility simulates the professional environment and enables the students to learn the skills necessary to function as a productive team member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2011-kennel-duty-ii-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000493",
    "code": "BH1123",
    "title": "Capstone Consolidation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course consolidates students' learning with valuable hands-on experience to help develop them into well-prepared and well-rounded graduates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/capstone-consolidation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001386",
    "code": "MI4024",
    "title": "Mine Operations – Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Gain essential skills to support and optimize mining operations. Collect and analyze production data, digitize records, and prepare performance reports. Schedule equipment and personnel, conduct time studies, and perform fragmentation analysis. Develop expertise in quality assurance and control, including inspections and documentation, while assisting with project planning, budgeting, and procurement. Focus on operational optimization and accurate reporting within a structured quality management framework.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4024-mine-operations-capstone/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000560",
    "code": "EM1023",
    "title": "Emergency Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Examines the relationship between hazards and disasters by exploring the historic and contemporary principles, policies, and legal frameworks guiding the field of practice. Analyzes different paradigms for conceptualizing the practice of disaster and emergency management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1023-emergency-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000683",
    "code": "LT1012",
    "title": "Specimen Collection and Handling Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces proper techniques for collecting blood, urine, and fecal specimens; processing specimens for various tests; storage for valid results; standard precautions with biological specimens; performing ECGs and setting up Holter monitors; theoretical knowledge for patient interaction; and legal and ethical issues pertaining to specimen collection and processing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1012-specimen-collection-and-handling-practice-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:19:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000948",
    "code": "RE2013",
    "title": "Aquatherapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The student learns to apply the principles of aquatic therapy in its various delivery methods to develop protocols for individual cases based on patient assessment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2013-aquatherapy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000850",
    "code": "PF1013",
    "title": "Provincial Offences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will examine scenarios and determine the appropriate enforcement action for the most common provincial statutes. Topics studied include arrest, search and seizure authorities, common offences and the involvement of non police agencies. Statutes examined include: Provincial Offences Act, Mental Health Act, Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, Trespass to Property Act, Liquor License Act, Child and Family Services Act, Family Law Act, Children's Law Reform Act, Coroners Act, Blind Persons' Act, and Police Services Act.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1013-provincial-offences/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000670",
    "code": "LC1063",
    "title": "Introduction to Real Estate Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to give students a background of real estate terminology, an overview of the steps and procedures of a residential real estate transaction and the purpose of each stage. Emphasis is placed on the law clerk's role and responsibilities. Estates and interests, legal descriptions, liens, government controls, electronic registration and title searching are discussed. Students create transfer, charge and discharge paper documents and access Teraview Web to conduct property and writ searches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc1063-introduction-to-real-estate-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001093",
    "code": "WR5062",
    "title": "Wildlife Practical Applications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Deals with all the practical aspects of wildlife rehabilitation from rescue to release. Students will perform techniques related to rescuing a wild animal, physical examinations, administration of food and medications, venipuncture, feather and keratin care, restraint and enrichment for both avian and mammalian species.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5062-wildlife-practical-applications-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5062/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5062.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001229",
    "code": "FH4033",
    "title": "Outdoor Recreation and Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students will focus on the mental and physical health benefits of outdoor recreation. Introduced to a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as skiing, trail running, snowshoeing, cycling, canoeing, hiking, stand up paddle boarding, and orienteering. Identifying local, provincial, and national recreational organizations will increase knowledge of health promotion opportunities. Safety and risk management will be applied to all outdoor recreational activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh4033-outdoor-recreation-and-fitness/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001353",
    "code": null,
    "title": "HR Planning and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Course description to be updated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2023-hr-planning-and-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/bu2023-hr-planning-and-development/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/bu2023-hr-planning-and-development.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001169",
    "code": "BU3083",
    "title": "Work Experience Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students enhance career planning skills and prepare for Co-op Work Terms. Topics include cover letter and resume development, job search, researching, networking, letter writing, and interviewing. Soft skills such as self-awareness, goal setting, interpersonal communication, personal presentation, and business etiquette are also developed. Learning is experiential, collaborative, and cooperative in class and online.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3083-work-experience-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000770",
    "code": "MM4012",
    "title": "Electrical Controls II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to various electrical components and controls, AC and DC motor controls, and hook-ups, ladder diagrams, and programmable logic controllers (PLC's).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm4012-electrical-controls-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000712",
    "code": "MA3205",
    "title": "Mathematics III with Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Covers graphs of trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities and equations, analytic geometry including circle, parabola and ellipse properties. Introduces Calculus: rate of change, derivatives of algebraic functions with applications to graphing, optimization, and max/min problems. Also covers integration of algebraic functions with applications to area and centroids.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA2014"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma3206-mathematics-iii-with-calculus/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3205/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3205.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001348",
    "code": "EL1011",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1011-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000429",
    "code": "AR1203",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using the Introduction to the Ontario Building Code materials, this course helps students understand the responsibilities and conduct of the building inspector, how the Ontario Building Code applies to materials, when and how to use inspector authority when dealing with infractions, and how to assist the public in understanding their responsibilities under the Ontario Building Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar1203-ontario-building-code-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar1203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar1203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000957",
    "code": "SW1024",
    "title": "Social Service Worker Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Designed to assist students in acquiring knowledge and skills to build and maintain a working alliance with service users through skilled communication. Covers the role emotions play in communication, recognizing and responding to heightened emotional states, and communicating with service users of diverse capacities and needs. Includes a one-hour lab component pairing theoretical and practical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1024-social-service-worker-practice-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001064",
    "code": "WE5064",
    "title": "Welding Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 48,
    "description": "Begins with the study of the thermodynamics of phase transformations to better understand the phases and structures produced during welding. The physics of welding is studied with emphasis on the properties of the arc column, the modes of metal transfer and gas-metal and slag-metal reactions. The principles of phase transformations, weld thermal cycle and fluid motion are combined to explain the various solidification structures produced in welds.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5064-welding-physics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5064/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5064.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001268",
    "code": "CS2024",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will examine the methodology used within a Canadian framework for ethical hacking using a practical application of security tools. Mitigation strategies are also covered, including countermeasures to reduce the risk of an attack.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs2024-ethical-hacking/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000843",
    "code": "OF2002",
    "title": "Business Document Processing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The processing of documents requires a fusion of competencies, including technical, communication, listening, problem solving and decision making. This course continues to develop skills previously acquired through Word Processing I and II, Communications, and Business Document Processing I. Language skills will be challenged, and advanced documents (letters, memos, news releases, medical and legal documents etc.) will be transcribed using transcribing equipment and software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Word Processing I",
      "Word Processing II",
      "Communications",
      "Business Document Processing I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of2002-business-document-processing-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000659",
    "code": "IT3002",
    "title": "Analytical Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces the principles and terminology related to analytical process measurement and the industrial applications of those measurements. Identifies various types of equipment and systems operating on the basis of electrochemical theory, and electromagnetic spectrum in the infrared, ultraviolet and x-ray wavelengths. Evaluates the importance of collecting an accurate sample and the equipment required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT2024"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3002-analytical-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000732",
    "code": "ME6003",
    "title": "Advanced Strength of Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course builds on concepts students have learned in earlier courses. Beams will be analyzed using first principles in terms of shear, bending and deflection with applications to statically determinant and indeterminate problems. Columns will also be analyzed for crushing (short columns) and buckling (long slender columns). Euler's equation will be used to analyze columns with various end conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6003-advanced-strength-of-materials/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000905",
    "code": "PN4019",
    "title": "Nursing Practice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 190,
    "description": "Provides learners with opportunities to examine the role of practical nurse when caring for individuals requiring supportive, rehabilitative and palliative care. Exposes learners to individuals with mental health challenges. Critical thinking skills are refined to plan and implement holistic nursing care in laboratory, maternity, and mental health settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn4019-nursing-practice-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn4019/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn4019.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000879",
    "code": "PH2034",
    "title": "Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "A rigorous introduction to physics enabling students to develop a foundation in fundamental concepts. Covers critical thinking and problem-solving applied to health science contexts including kinematics, forces, work, energy and power, fluids and pressure, nuclear physics, electrostatics, magnetism, waves and electromagnetic radiation. Provides a physics-based perspective of health and the human body.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2034-physics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000505",
    "code": "EN1016",
    "title": "Engineering Materials and Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "A laboratory course covering concrete theory and soil mechanics. Examines ready mixed concrete principles, versatility, strength, and sustainability attributes. Also covers soil mechanics theory, since soil is the most readily available construction material and all structures must be supported on soil or rock. Students learn theory behind common laboratory and field tests and perform related tests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en1014-engineering-materials-and-testing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001259",
    "code": "EC5041",
    "title": "Working with Children with Exceptionalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This micro-credential provides students with a brief introduction to working with children and youth who display various categories of exceptionality. Designed for pre-apprenticeship students studying exceptionalities for the first time, it covers the inclusive approach and legislation, the importance of partnerships, the role of the early childhood educator, and the process of early identification. Strategies for working with children in an inclusive environment are also previewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5041-working-with-children-with-exceptionalities/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001303",
    "code": "IN4052",
    "title": "AutoCAD II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Reviews basic drawing, editing and display commands used in Release 2021. Advanced drawing, editing and display commands relating to blocks, Xrefs, attributes, and hatching are learned. Commands for drawing and modelling in 3-D are introduced. Practical assignments relate to office plans, wireframing, geology plans and cross-sections, 3-D visualization and a milling flow sheet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4052-autocad-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000578",
    "code": "EV2013",
    "title": "Soil and Air Monitoring & Sampling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Basic soil and air sampling, and analytical techniques for waste facility workers. Soil characteristics, soil classification, monitoring and sampling, the composition of our atmosphere, air pollution, and air quality monitoring and sampling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev2013-soil-and-air-monitoring-sampling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001000",
    "code": "VT1002",
    "title": "Clinical Calculations I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This first calculations course focuses on mathematical principles, dimensional analysis including unit conversions and the fundamentals of solutions and concentrations. Application from nursing and the veterinary sciences are explored to show where and how mathematical techniques are required in a lab setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1002-clinical-calculations-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000606",
    "code": "HD3025",
    "title": "Fuels II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Students will learn the operating principles, component design, function, diagnosis and repair procedures of electronically managed diesel fuel injection systems and emission systems. Also, students will learn computer principles and demonstrate scan tool diagnosis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd3004-fuels-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd3025/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd3025.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001167",
    "code": "BU3023",
    "title": "Logistic Strategy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Supply Chains and Logistics are always changing, creating a necessity for organizations to be flexible. Creating a comprehensive Logistics strategy for specific markets, regions and clients can help move an organization forward while still working within its most effective framework. Cost analysis, optimization and product lines will be explored in this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3023-logistic-strategy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000500",
    "code": "CM2913",
    "title": "Communications II – Model B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Applies oral and written communication tools learned in COMM1 to workplace needs. Enhances writing skills for business letters, emails, employment documents, and field-specific reports. Includes mock interviews, APA editing strategies, and use of the Mylab online grammar tool. Content reflects diverse workplace environments. Students for whom English is not a first language receive additional support via concurrent delivery of CM2933.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COMM1"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm2913-communications-ii-model-b/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2913/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2913.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000667",
    "code": "L4003",
    "title": "Legal Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a detailed analysis of advanced legal research and writing techniques and styles. Students learn to identify legal issues, determine correct research tools in paper and computerized formats, analyze legislation, regulations and case law, and draft legal memoranda.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/l4003-legal-research/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/l/l4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/l/l4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000810",
    "code": "MX2033",
    "title": "Fieldwork, Mapping and Orienteering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the basics of completing fieldwork efficiently, safely and with regard for the environment. Covers components of maps and field notes, interpretation of air photos, topographic and geological maps and cross-sections. Teaches orienteering, compass and GPS use, and bush skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2033-fieldwork-mapping-and-orienteering/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000569",
    "code": "EM2053",
    "title": "Emergency Exercise Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Teaches students the fundamentals of emergency exercise design by breaking the exercise down into manageable sections. Students will learn the interconnected parts of the exercise, the value of structure, communications and documentation. Students will have an opportunity to work with community partners and develop real time exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2053-emergency-exercise-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000692",
    "code": "LT2034",
    "title": "Laboratory Administration and Quality",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the organization and structure of the clinical laboratory and the movement of specimens from collection to analysis and storage. Students will gain an understanding of the complexity of laboratory systems that encompass the receipt, organization, prioritization and transmission of information. Students will learn strategies for effective time management and priority setting. Students will be introduced to the various components of a quality assurance program within a medical laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2034-laboratory-administration-and-quality/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001023",
    "code": "VT3133",
    "title": "Veterinary Technician Surgery",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Practical training for students to become familiar with surgical procedures and to practice dental prophylaxis and anaesthetics learned in lectures. Students carry out procedures at a veterinary clinic for one 3-hour period once every third week during the semester, mirroring normal procedures encountered after graduation. Surgical procedures follow Canadian Veterinary Medical Association guidelines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3133-veterinary-technician-surgery/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000852",
    "code": "PF1032",
    "title": "Technology in Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Acquaints students with technologies used in criminal justice, including Enhanced 911, RMS, CPIC, CAD, NCIC, and Interpol systems. Covers social media's role in policing, online threats, harassment, and scams. Students critically analyse advantages and disadvantages of policing technologies and their broader societal impact.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1032-technology-in-policing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001187",
    "code": "WE3113",
    "title": "Magnetic Particle Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 40,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student a basis for the evaluation of varied materials using the magnetic particle inspection method. Upon completion of the course the student will be able to explain the principles of magnetic particle inspection, and describe the equipment and procedures commonly used. The student will describe the merits and limitations of this inspection method and select the appropriate method for the type of component inspected and the discontinuities anticipated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3113-magnetic-particle-testing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:20:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001383",
    "code": "MI3223",
    "title": "Mine Planning and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles, tools, and processes for designing and advancing surface and underground mining operations. Covers translating geological information, survey data, ground control requirements, and production objectives into mine layouts, development headings, stope designs, and short-term schedules. Learners interpret engineering drawings, create operational plans, and update planning databases while understanding ventilation, dewatering, and backfill systems. Emphasizes integrating safety standards, regulatory requirements, and operational constraints into planning decisions supporting efficient, safe, and sustainable resource extraction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3223-mine-planning-and-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3223/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3223.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000397",
    "code": "FF2104",
    "title": "Firefighter II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers basic theoretical information for an entry level firefighter to meet NFPA 1001 (2019) Level II job performance requirements. Topics include foam firefighting, liquid and gas fires, fire origin and cause determination, and community risk reduction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2104-firefighter-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001011",
    "code": "VT2053",
    "title": "Animal Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "A continuation of Animal Anatomy and Physiology I. Designed to give veterinary technician students a fundamental understanding of the parts of the body, how the parts are assembled into body systems and how these systems are controlled and relate to each other. Completes the study of the body by examining special senses, as well as endocrine, renal, reproductive and immune systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Animal Anatomy and Physiology I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2053-animal-anatomy-and-physiology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001021",
    "code": "VT3083",
    "title": "Radiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course offers students the opportunity to put into practice the knowledge obtained in Radiology I. Students will be placed in small groups and expected to take x-rays using all safety techniques and guidelines as demonstrated by the professor. Students will be evaluated on their professionalism and the quality of the x-rays produced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3083-radiology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000431",
    "code": "AR2024",
    "title": "Estimating I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students are introduced to proper measurement techniques of construction items and components found in commercial and municipal projects. Emphasis is placed on accuracy of measurement, quantity take-off concept, sound estimating principles, and construction materials. Appropriate software solutions will be applied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar2024-estimating-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000788",
    "code": "MR3023",
    "title": "Consumer Behaviour",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to consumer behaviour showing how behavioural sciences help answer questions about why people choose one product or brand over another, how they make choices, and how organizations use this knowledge to develop, evaluate and implement effective marketing strategies and create value for the consumer. Includes actual applications of consumer behaviour concepts to marketing situations, examination of the social/cultural environment, and debate of ethical concerns about behavioural marketing applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr3023-consumer-behaviour/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000651",
    "code": "IN6003",
    "title": "Systems Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examination of systems analysis as it applies to all phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Explores components of these phases in theory and practice through assigned projects involving planning, analysis, and design of a system. Introduces concepts of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in6003-systems-analysis/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in6003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in6003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000921",
    "code": "PR3008",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Theory III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "Continuation of Patient Care Theory II. Focuses on assessing, applying pathophysiological processes, managing and transporting patients in stabilized conditions, emergencies, and potential emergencies. Covers medical and traumatic conditions affecting pre-hospital patients, and delivery of Ministry of Health EHSB protocols for Symptom Relief, Semi-Automatic External Defibrillation, and Intravenous Therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Patient Care Theory II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr3008-patient-care-and-assessment-theory-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3008/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3008.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001269",
    "code": "CS2034",
    "title": "Digital Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students learn the technical aspects of digital forensics, including forensic procedures, imaging, hashing, file recovery and reporting. Digital forensic software tools are introduced so students can conduct forensic examinations for themselves.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs2034-digital-forensics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000958",
    "code": "SW1063",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Welfare in Canada",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students study the historical, theoretical and philosophical frameworks underpinning Social Welfare in Canada, including Indigenous, French and English traditions that shaped the current social safety net. Students explore different models for working with individuals, families and groups, and the fields of Social Service Work available after graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1063-introduction-to-social-welfare-in-canada/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000784",
    "code": "MP3033",
    "title": "Motive Power Electrical III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the tools and strategies required to diagnose motive power electronic circuits, lighting, driver information and power accessory systems. Students will also learn the fundamentals of operation and diagnostic testing procedures for charging systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp3033-motive-power-electrical-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000470",
    "code": "BU3113",
    "title": "Organizational Behaviour",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces managing and navigating organizational behaviour in a professional Canadian business environment, examining management and group dynamics from manager and employee perspectives. Emphasizes OB research on workplace experience, productivity, corporate social responsibility, and the relationship between ethical practices and organizational behaviour. Incorporates real-life examples and learner experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3113-organizational-behaviour/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001009",
    "code": "VT2051",
    "title": "Field Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 80,
    "description": "Provides students an opportunity to experience a veterinary practice first hand, demonstrating and practicing theoretical knowledge, values, and skills taught in the classroom. Students are evaluated on competencies and apply knowledge consolidated from the first and second semesters of their program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2051-field-placement-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2051/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2051.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001281",
    "code": "PW1103",
    "title": "PSW Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "Students practice advanced PSW skills to support clients in a variety of settings. Skills are taught in classroom and laboratory settings. Students follow the plan of care and assist clients with medications, provide continence and nutrition support, and complete household management tasks. With a focus on community-based settings, students document and report observations to a supervisor while working within an interprofessional team.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1103-psw-practice-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000455",
    "code": "BH1093",
    "title": "Mental Health Wellness II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students learn about WSIB's policies related to Chronic Mental Stress and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in First Responders and other Designated Workers. Students complete a certificate in Mental Health First Aid and utilize the Conversations That Matter resources for disability management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1093-mental-health-wellness-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000930",
    "code": "PS1173",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to selected concepts and theories of psychology including history and major trends. Covers biology and behaviour, brain function, stress, sensation, perception, consciousness, memory, conditioning and learning, cognition, creativity, intelligence, motivation, emotion, gender, sexuality, personality, social behaviour, and human relations. Introduces abnormal psychology, psychological disorders, and therapies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ps1173-introduction-to-psychology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1173/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1173.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001194",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Elective I Predetermined Program Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Elective predetermined by the BScN program and may be subject to change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/elective-i-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-i-predetermined-program-elective/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-i-predetermined-program-elective.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001197",
    "code": "BN3023",
    "title": "Thanatology: Death, Dying & Bereavement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bn3023-thanatology-death-dying-bereavement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000848",
    "code": "OF4002",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the structure of medical terminology—how terms are formed, pronunciation, and meanings. Knowledge of medical terms can be acquired through the study of the structure and workings of the systems of the body, via simple, semi-technical explanations, word analysis (combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes), phonetic spellings, practical applications, and exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of4002-medical-terminology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000703",
    "code": "MA2024",
    "title": "Business Math II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students develop business mathematics skills covering compound interest scenarios including single cash flows of future and present value, ordinary simple annuities, ordinary and general annuities due, deferred annuities, perpetuities and perpetuities due. Students evaluate investment requirements and loan aspects using critical thinking in private, public, and not-for-profit business environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2024-business-math-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000410",
    "code": "AC3044",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers managerial accounting concepts: comparing financial and management accounting, costing concepts, cost behaviour analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis, job-order costing, activity-based costing, variable versus absorption costing, master budget preparation, material/labour/overhead variances, and decision-making analysis for various business situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac3044-managerial-accounting/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000484",
    "code": "BU4024",
    "title": "Finance I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Examines goals and objectives of financial management with emphasis on decision making. Students evaluate data to prepare estimates, apply working capital management techniques, evaluate sources of short-term financing, calculate values and rates of return, and calculate the cost of capital. Covers accounting concepts applied to finance, forecasting trends, and techniques to determine project acceptance or rejection based on common analysis criteria.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4024-finance-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001307",
    "code": "ED1011",
    "title": "Introduction to the Role of Educational Support",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will explore the role of the education support worker in the classroom environment, and within Individual Education Plan (IEP) and special education teams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1011-introduction-to-the-role-of-educational-support/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000421",
    "code": "AM2023",
    "title": "Addressing Stigma in MHA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores the social construction of stigma relating to people with mental health and addiction issues. Examines causes, consequences and impacts of stigma at micro, meso and macro levels, and solutions to combat stigma. Students apply knowledge by creating an anti-stigma initiative using the AOP lens, community outreach and engagement approaches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am2023-addressing-stigma-in-addiction-and-mental-health-work/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001159",
    "code": "BU1273",
    "title": "Purchasing and Supplier Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the student to Purchasing and Supply Management. \"Purchasing\" describes the process of buying: learning of a need, locating and selecting a supplier, negotiating a price and other pertinent terms, and following up to ensure delivery. \"Supply Management\" refers to an organizational structure where there is a single manager responsible for planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling all activities concerned with the flow of materials into an organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1273-purchasing-and-supplier-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1273/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1273.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001308",
    "code": "ED1021",
    "title": "Working in a Team Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will develop their communication and interpersonal skills to build team rapport and collaborative partnerships. Students will learn how to cultivate a collective and caring classroom environment, use appropriate classroom team language, and will explore and identify professional boundaries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1021-working-in-a-team-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001185",
    "code": "EG3043",
    "title": "Student Success for Higher Learning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg3043-student-success-for-higher-learning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg3043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg3043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000812",
    "code": "NA1213",
    "title": "Health Awareness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with a basic knowledge of a number of health awareness topics. With this basic information they will be able to discuss and engage in promoting healthy behaviour change in themselves and their communities. Students will be encouraged to use a log book as a tool to help them follow a wellness behaviour plan. Students will also participate in a fitness program for 2 hours a week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/na1213-health-awareness/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na1213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na1213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001204",
    "code": "VA2031",
    "title": "Shelter Medicine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Covers fundamental concepts of shelter medicine including the 5 Freedoms, volunteer training, standard operating procedures, sanitation, enrichment, daily rounds, length of stay, capacity for care, community outreach, trap-neuter release programs, and public education. Students gain introductory understanding of animal shelter environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2031-shelter-medicine/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2031/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2031.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001006",
    "code": "VT2032",
    "title": "Clinical Exercises I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course will give students the technical skills required to be successful in a veterinary clinic. Subjects include oral and parenteral administration of medications, various methods of sample collection, ophthalmic and optic treatments, and restraint.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2032-clinical-exercises-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001195",
    "code": "NS3003",
    "title": "Working With An Indigenous Reality",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on Indigenous health determinants from an Indigenous perspective, examining cause and effect relationships from historical policies to current health epidemics, understanding the historical base of Western medicine within a cultural context, and developing skills for working with Indigenous people and communities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3003-working-with-an-indigenous-reality/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001294",
    "code": "CM1323",
    "title": "Professional Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn essential skills for success in college and the workplace, focusing on oral and written communication, and critical thinking. Students engage in various communication forms upholding academic integrity, create discipline-specific documents, practice business etiquette and professionalism, and apply critical thinking strategies. Upon completion, students can plan and draft concise, coherent, well-organized writing assignments tailored to specific audiences and purposes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000297",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000318",
      "nc-000342",
      "nc-000373",
      "nc-000316",
      "nc-000324",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000295",
      "nc-000390",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000378",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000307",
      "nc-000317",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000314",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000375",
      "nc-000334",
      "nc-000303",
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1323-professional-communications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1323/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1323.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001218",
    "code": "FH2023",
    "title": "Group Exercise II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds upon foundational knowledge from Group Exercise I. Covers exercise styles including kickboxing, step training, indoor cycling, boot camp, HIIT, water exercise, yoga, and Pilates, plus an overview of other popular fitness modalities for a well-rounded group fitness education.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Group Exercise I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2023-group-exercise-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001118",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/welding-metallurgy-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/welding-metallurgy-iv/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/welding-metallurgy-iv.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000764",
    "code": "MM3032",
    "title": "Precision Measurement III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students will learn the care and use of commonly used precision measuring and alignment equipment and instruments, which are used for measuring, moving, setting up, and maintaining machinery to manufacturers' specifications and prescribed tolerances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm3011-precision-measurement-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000495",
    "code": "CH3023",
    "title": "Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introductory course in the study of chemistry covering analytical chemistry, solution concepts, equilibrium of chemical systems, and exposure to various forms of spectroscopy, chromatography, and other analytical methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ch3023-chemistry/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ch/ch3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ch/ch3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001382",
    "code": "MI3203",
    "title": "Geological Mapping (Underground and Surface)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explore geological and mine mapping techniques for surface and underground environments. Map underground faces, backs, walls, and development headings, as well as open pit walls and benches. Collect grade control samples, conduct bedrock mapping, and document observations through notes, sketches, and photographs. Assist in reconciling geological models with mined geology and setting up underground drill holes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3203-geological-mapping-underground-and-surface/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000720",
    "code": "ME3003",
    "title": "Electrical and Electronics Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introductory course giving students a basic understanding of electronic devices and fundamental electrical concepts including current, voltage, resistance, ohm's law, series/parallel circuits, combination circuits, Kirchoff's Law, inductance, and reactance. Also covers general principles of motor controls, electronics and electrical safety considerations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me3003-electrical-and-electronics-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001099",
    "code": "BU4113",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students develop managerial skills to propose, plan, secure resources, budget, and lead project teams to successful project completions. Covers formal project management processes supported by PMI and PMBOK for competitive advantage. Uses case study approach with investigation of software and collaboration tools for project planning and execution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376",
      "nc-000369",
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4113-project-management-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000877",
    "code": "PH2004",
    "title": "Human Biology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Builds upon Human Biology I fundamentals, applying concepts from Cell Biology, Genetics, Evolution, and Microbiology to human anatomy and physiology. Covers various organ systems with introduction to common pathologies using current scientific research examples. Emphasizes understanding underlying concepts and principles across body systems, with focus on future careers in health sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Human Biology I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2004-human-biology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:21:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000514",
    "code": "CV4013",
    "title": "Sustainable Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course explores sustainable practices within the field of civil engineering. Students will learn about sustainable design and the social, economic and environmental factors affecting it. The course presents practical applications and case studies within the context of the LEED rating system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cvxxx5-sustainable-practices/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001278",
    "code": "IN1173",
    "title": "Computer Applications for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students gain practical experience with Microsoft Excel for Windows, preparing reports, presentations, and applications aligned with workplace critical-thinking requirements. Topics include formulas and functions, financial reports, charts, data lists, tables, multiple worksheets and workbooks, external data sources, macros, conditional functions, financial tools, and what-if analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303",
      "nc-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1173-computer-applications-for-business/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1173-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1173-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001154",
    "code": "BU2073",
    "title": "Career Planning and Professional Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides a framework for students to build a successful and satisfying career in their chosen field. Covers career planning skills and strategies for personal and professional growth, including career change and assessment, networking tools, and the job search process. Students develop skills in resume development, job interviewing, and job searching, as well as goal setting, business etiquette, and personal presentation. Active participation required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376",
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2073-career-planning-and-professional-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000722",
    "code": "ME3013",
    "title": "Fluid Mechanics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the behaviour of fluids at rest and in motion. The physical properties of fluids and their measurement are discussed. Energy and Bernoulli equations are applied to problems involving laminar and turbulent flow of fluids in pipes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me3013-fluid-mechanics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000919",
    "code": "PR2056",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Emphasis on hands-on learning using demonstration, performance, and practice to hone assessment and stabilization skills. Follows the same outline as the theory course to reinforce theory through practical application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr2056-patient-care-and-assessment-lab-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2056/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2056.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001047",
    "code": "WE3002",
    "title": "Welding III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops advanced skills in Arc Welding by building on past skills of oxygen acetylene and arc welding, progressing to horizontal and vertical positions. Emphasis on practical applications. Course content shared between shop and classroom time at the professor's discretion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3002-welding-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000994",
    "code": "VO2003",
    "title": "Work Skills Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed in modular format allowing students to complete various job skills labs, simulations, and workshops, such as WHMIS, First Aid and CPR, retail sales simulation, food preparation and safety lab, vehicle care lab, homemaking lab, and others.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vo2003-work-skills-lab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000938",
    "code": "PW1113",
    "title": "Common Health Challenges",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the aging process and its impact on clients and normal body functions. Students identify common diseases and disorders and their impact on activities of daily living, selecting appropriate care as directed by the plan of care. Covers observing and reporting signs and symptoms, basic medication classifications, and concepts of disease prevention, health promotion, rehabilitation, and restorative care to support client comfort and independence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw2013-common-health-care-challenges/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001041",
    "code": "WE1092",
    "title": "Welding I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Designed to assist beginning students with the basic principles of welding. Emphasis is placed on practical applications and developing more advanced skills. Course content is shared between shop and classroom time at the discretion of the professor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1092-welding-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1092/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1092.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001082",
    "code": "WR1024",
    "title": "Habitat and its Relation to Wildlife",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course deals with the importance of providing an appropriate environment for a wide range of animals in both short and long term rehabilitation situations from an ecological viewpoint. The various physical and biological components which comprise habitat are discussed, with an emphasis on their impacts on the health and well-being of the animals. The importance of habitat parameters on the psychology and behaviour of various wild animal species is covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr1024-habitat-and-its-relation-to-wildlife/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000481",
    "code": "BU3253",
    "title": "Management of Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Modern business professionals are often required to manage projects with some form of technological implementation or technological development effort. This course provides the framework by which projects of a technological nature can be managed effectively. The course will discuss systems thinking, technology readiness level, technology forecasting, technology scouting, and engineering management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3253-management-of-technology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3253/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3253.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001035",
    "code": "VT4123",
    "title": "Dentistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "Gives the student the opportunity to practice the skills needed to perform dental prophylaxis. The knowledge gained in Dentistry I will be put into practice. Students will be marked on their basic knowledge of instruments, techniques and their willingness to attempt the skills demonstrated by the professor. In addition they will get an introduction to the use of an ultrasound as a diagnostic tool in relation to the technique as well as what images are to be anticipated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4123-dentistry-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000695",
    "code": "MA1002",
    "title": "Mathematics & Precision Measurement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students will learn the basic mathematics and measuring instruments needed in the repair trade for mechanics and will relate the basic math for measuring and problem solving in repair and maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1002-mathematics-precision-measurement-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000715",
    "code": "MA4204",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "A basic introductory course in Calculus covering the language of calculus and its application to engineering problems. Includes derivatives of algebraic functions with applications to trajectory motion and min/max problems. Also covers integration of algebraic functions with applications to area, volumes of revolution, displacement-velocity-acceleration, and other applied engineering problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma4204-calculus-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma4204/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma4204.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000782",
    "code": "MP3053",
    "title": "Fuels II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to provide the student with the principles of computers and scan tools, and practical experience in the diagnosis and repair of fuel and engine management and emission control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp3012-fuels-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000811",
    "code": "MX2063",
    "title": "Geochemical Methods in Mineral Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of geochemical surveys in mineral exploration. Students analyze the relationship of rock, soil and biogeochemical chemistry to various ore deposit type signatures, and examine the various analytical methods used in industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2063-geochemical-methods-in-mineral-exploration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000648",
    "code": "IN4143",
    "title": "Database",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to features and applications of MS Access 2016. Covers Access terminology, the Access 2016 Interface, and basic database characteristics, including creating, querying, maintaining, and presenting a database. Also covers procedures for converting an Excel worksheet to an Access database.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4143-database/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000502",
    "code": "CM5032",
    "title": "Technical Report I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students complete an independent technical project mirroring industry conditions. Students prepare a detailed project schedule, meet with faculty advisors, prepare progress reports, and deliver a formal technical project proposal. Work begun in this course is completed in Technical Report II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm5032-technical-report-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm5032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm5032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000911",
    "code": "PR1034",
    "title": "Hospital Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Emphasis on gaining practical experience related to skills and theory taught in the program. Students are introduced to roles of allied agencies involved in care and continued care of pre-hospital patients, and practice communication skills required when dealing with allied agencies, peers, patients and their families.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1034-hospital-clinical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000623",
    "code": "CP1025",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to programming using Java. The course will focus on core programming concepts that are universal to all modern programming languages. Students will learn to write programs using proper algorithm design, logic, data types, variables, control structures and functions (methods). The goal of the course is to provide a solid foundation of core programming skills that will allow students to further their learning in a variety of development environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp1025-introduction-to-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp1025/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp1025.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000707",
    "code": "MA2104",
    "title": "Mathematics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Second course in the math stream for Engineering Technician/Technology programs. Covers quadratics, logarithms, exponentials, factoring, fractional equations, exponent and radical expressions, complex numbers, and for some programs, systems of linear equations and determinants. Applications to particular fields of study are included to provide mathematical tools required for the student's special field of study.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2104-mathematics-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001380",
    "code": "EV2063",
    "title": "Environmental Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers foundational understanding of how mining and mineral exploration activities interact with the natural environment. Learn to collect, analyze, and document environmental data related to water quality, air and dust emissions, waste rock, and site conditions. Explore regulatory requirements, permitting considerations, and environmental management systems. Emphasis on applying monitoring results to support compliance, inform operational decision-making, including Indigenous community consultation, and contribute to sustainable resource development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000298"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev2063-environmental-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000456",
    "code": "BI1003",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces learners to the normal development, structures and functions of the human body. Learners will examine the physiological components of the human body in order to obtain understanding of how the structures and functions of the body are related.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315",
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bi1003-anatomy-and-physiology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bi/bi1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bi/bi1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001201",
    "code": "MI3043",
    "title": "Surveying II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Field school component of the Mining Engineering Technician program completed on-site in Haileybury. Typically two weeks in length, taking place in May. Completed alongside MI3163 Mineralogy and Geology III.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3043-surveying-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000827",
    "code": "NS3056",
    "title": "Professional Growth III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on examination of teaching and learning theory and methods. Through critical reflection, learners explore current evidence, beliefs, and values as they apply the teaching and learning process. Opportunities are provided to experience teaching and learning in health promotion and protection contexts. Learners integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3056-professional-growth-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3056/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3056.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001176",
    "code": "EG1033",
    "title": "ESL Writing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg1033-esl-writing-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001286",
    "code": "WR6011",
    "title": "Outreach, Programming and Promotion II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Builds on Outreach, Programming and Promotion I and veterinary technician program skills. Covers evaluation and readjustment after fundraisers, donor gratitude methods, planning and executing public education events, and creating and presenting public education materials.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Outreach, Programming and Promotion I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr6011-outreach-programming-and-promotion-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001183",
    "code": "EG2043",
    "title": "Introduction to Canada",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introductory overview of Canada's land, people, history, and government. Through lessons and in-class activities, students learn fundamental facts about Canada, reinforced via take-home assignments and an oral presentation on indigenous culture. Topics include provinces and territories, weather, geography, population, official languages, immigration, employment, indigenous history, the world wars, the Constitution Act, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, holidays, and federal, provincial, and municipal government.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg2043-intro-to-canada/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001240",
    "code": "MA1100",
    "title": "Mathematics I – Computer Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basic algebra properties, graphing the straight line, basic geometry and trigonometry, and solving a system of equations graphically and algebraically. Also covers vector addition by components and by the cosine and sine laws. Students investigate computer number systems and Boolean algebra and logic to solve problems involving computer systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000324",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1100-mathematics-i-computer-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1100/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1100.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001122",
    "code": "COSC2006",
    "title": "Data Structures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc2006-data-structures-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001051",
    "code": "WE3044",
    "title": "Strength of Materials I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Examines the behaviour of engineering materials under various loading conditions. Concepts of stress and strain are critically examined with emphasis on practical design and analysis problems. Topics include direct normal and shear stresses; axial deformation and thermal stress; torsional shear stress and torsional deformation; shearing forces and bending moments in beams; pressure vessel stresses; welded and bolted (riveted) connections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3044-strength-of-materials-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001271",
    "code": "CS2014",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Risk Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course covers the management of information security risks, including assessing and analyzing threats to the organization. Students will learn how to use a risk registrar and develop and implement a risk treatment plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs2014-cybersecurity-risk-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000884",
    "code": "PL2023",
    "title": "Employment Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides fundamental and practical understanding of the key legal issues that arise between employers and non-unionized employees. Covers substantive and procedural knowledge for workplace challenges, addressing common law and legislation, statutory enforcement powers of the Ministry of Labour, and prosecution and defence of quasi-criminal regulatory offences in provincial offences court.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl2023-employment-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001109",
    "code": "BU1074",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "People are one of the major elements in the success or failure of any organization. Those seeking or aspiring to a career in management must develop the skills required to recruit, interview, select, hire, train, promote (demote), transfer, sever, lay-off, recall and retire the employees in the enterprise in which they work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000353",
      "nc-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1074-human-resource-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1074/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1074.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000398",
    "code": "FF2013",
    "title": "Fitness for Firefighters II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of the previous semester's fitness course providing general and job-specific knowledge of fitness to improve and maintain life-long personal and occupational fitness levels. Emphasis on physical demands of firefighting including cardio-respiratory fitness, lifting safety, core endurance, muscular strength/endurance/power, psychological well-being, nutrition, and healthy eating habits for occupational performance and healthy living.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2013-fitness-for-firefighters-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001182",
    "code": "EG2003",
    "title": "Integrated Skills II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students continue to develop and integrate listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. English for routine everyday social contexts in Canadian life is taught and practiced. Through in-class and online study, students improve their overall English skills to enhance general communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg2003-integrated-skills-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001384",
    "code": "MI3213",
    "title": "Geological Sampling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds essential skills for effective geological sampling in exploration and resource evaluation. Covers designing and prioritizing sampling schedules, collecting representative samples from trenches, outcrops, drill holes, and stockpiles, and organizing geophysical and geochemical data. Includes industry-standard QA/QC practices and hands-on work with drill core—maintaining orientation, photographing core, assessing recovery and RQD, preparing samples for assay, and documenting observations to NI 43-101 standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3213-geological-sampling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:22:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001325",
    "code": "ED1063",
    "title": "Child and Adolescent Psychopathy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn the biopsychosocial model of analysis to better support learners from different domains, including emotional, social, cognitive, and physical.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1063-child-and-adolescent-psychopathy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001079",
    "code": "WM4022",
    "title": "Environmental Regulations and Legislation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduction to Acts and Regulations that Environmental Technicians and Water Treatment Technicians will encounter. Students learn to interpret Acts and plan strategies to comply with, report, and act on environmental incidents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm4022-environmental-regulations-and-legislation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm4022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm4022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000946",
    "code": "RE2004",
    "title": "Electrotherapeutic Modalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The student is introduced to the concepts and use of electric stimulation (E-stim), low level laser and ultrasound as applied to canine physiotherapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2004-electrotherapeutic-modalities/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000727",
    "code": "ME5002",
    "title": "Mechanical Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Supplements and supports the Advanced Fluid Mechanics and Advanced Dynamics courses with practical learning. Lab topics in Advanced Fluid Mechanics include application of the Energy Principle, experimental determination of minor losses and losses in series/parallel pipeline systems, and pump selection. Lab topics in Dynamics include plane motion and inertial forces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me5002-mechanical-lab-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001210",
    "code": "FH1023",
    "title": "Fitness Assessment I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to health screening and fitness assessment methodologies. Covers safety, accuracy, fitness assessment theory, and hands-on practical techniques to evaluate general health and fitness status. Topics include preliminary health screening, body composition, muscular strength and endurance, and cardiorespiratory capacity. Students gain skills to perform assessments, interpret results, and provide safe exercise prescription and progression.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh1023-fitness-assessment-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000804",
    "code": "MX1013",
    "title": "Sampling Methods and Protocols",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces sampling methods and protocols used in the mineral exploration and mining industry. Covers extracting, processing, recording, shipping and storage of geological, soil, vegetation and water samples. Emphasizes QA/QC, accuracy, contamination prevention, accountability and transparency. Includes data entry and spreadsheet creation in Microsoft Excel as a database platform.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx1013-sampling-methods-and-protocols/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000772",
    "code": "MP1004",
    "title": "Trade Practices and Applications Motive Power",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Topics include shop safety and safe working habits, proper vehicle lifting practices, hand, shop and power tool identification and selection, use of precision tools, learn about fasteners, torque, bearing and seals. The students will put into practice what they have studied in theory class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp1003-trade-practices-apps-motive-power/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000558",
    "code": "EM1003",
    "title": "Crisis Communications and Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course examines and explores communication needs associated with contexts of heightened concern (e.g., crisis, conflict, disasters) that support individuals, organizations and communities making effective risk/benefit decisions, managing fear and uncertainty, and responding to crisis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1003-crisis-communications-and-information-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001033",
    "code": "VT4093",
    "title": "Dentistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Comprehensive course bringing students from little knowledge in veterinary dentistry to practical working knowledge. Includes oral examination and disease recognition, dental instruments and equipment, anesthesia and pathogens.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4093-dentistry-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000944",
    "code": "RE1022",
    "title": "Companion Animal Massage Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers the theory of companion animal massage including concepts of massage, pathophysiology of common neurologic and orthopedic conditions, and conditions accompanying ageing in canines. Students design physical rehabilitation protocols and treatment schedules, formulate treatment objectives and plans for specific conditions, and apply knowledge from anatomy, physiology, communication, and behaviour courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1022-companion-animal-massage-theory/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001290",
    "code": "VT2062",
    "title": "Necropsy Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "A practical lab allowing students to gain hands-on experience enhancing knowledge from Anatomy and Physiology II. Students learn why and how necropsies are performed and practice sample collection of specimens using multiple modalities such as cadavers, individual specimens, and necropsy manikins (Syndavers).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2062-necropsy-lab-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2062/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2062.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000415",
    "code": "AG1026",
    "title": "Professional Grooming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "This course covers grooming various companion animals, large and small. Topics include handling cats during grooming, lion cut styling, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and bathing procedures. Students will also prepare to function in a grooming facility, practicing bathing, nail trimming, scissor cuts, and coat conditioning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ag1026-professional-grooming-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag1026/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag1026.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000756",
    "code": "MM1004",
    "title": "Technical Drawings I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Enables students to interpret commonly used technical drawings and information found in manufacturing manuals. Covers determining specifications, identifying drawing symbols, and drawing/sketching using orthographic, isometric, and sectional views. Introduces schematic symbols, logic and flow diagrams as preparation for later electrical and fluid power courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1004-technical-drawings-1/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001019",
    "code": "VT3053",
    "title": "Surgical Exercises I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Practical training for veterinary technicians covering anesthesia, surgical supplies/equipment, and procedures with hands-on emphasis. Small groups cover anesthetic drugs, dosage calculations, equipment setup, patient monitoring, and gowning/gloving. Final rotations take patients from pre-operative examination through recovery and post-operative care, combining practical experience with prior surgical lab and theory knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3053-surgical-exercises-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000752",
    "code": "MI4004",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continues field mapping techniques on a detailed grid and traverse mapping. Covers Exploration Geochemistry concepts, practical computer exercises, and limited field work. Introduces GPS systems and advanced topics in Plate Tectonics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4004-mineralogy-and-geology-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000969",
    "code": "SW3093",
    "title": "Preparation for Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to assist students to prepare for and secure a placement. Students will continue their journey of self-awareness, self-reflection and professional growth as Anti-Oppressive Social Service Workers. Students will learn the importance of fieldwork placement as a tool to blend real life experience with the theory they have learned in the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3093-preparation-for-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001364",
    "code": "EC3083",
    "title": "Professional Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examines all aspects of professionalism in early childhood education. Covers characteristics of an ECE professional including behaviours, critical thinking skills, effective communication, professional ethics and advocacy. Introduces the importance of leadership and mentorship in the field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec3083-professional-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000972",
    "code": "SW3123",
    "title": "Trauma-Informed Care and Crisis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to trauma, trauma-informed practice, crisis and crisis intervention. Students adopt a trauma-informed perspective as part of Social Service Worker practice. Through case studies and role plays, students learn crisis intervention skills in a culturally appropriate manner, building on microskills from SSW Practice I, II, and II Lab, and apply skills in mock crisis situations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SSW Practice I",
      "SSW Practice II",
      "SSW Practice II Lab"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3123-trauma-informed-care-and-crisis/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001076",
    "code": null,
    "title": "WM2023 Intro to Wastewater Collections and Treatment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to the design and operation of facilities for wastewater treatment and collection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm2023-intro-to-wastewater-collections-and-treatment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/wm2023-intro-to-wastewater-collections-and-treatment/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/wm2023-intro-to-wastewater-collections-and-treatment.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000779",
    "code": null,
    "title": "MP2025 Steering, Suspension and Brakes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Students are introduced to motive power type steering, suspension, and braking systems. The subjects of study include the fundamentals of steering systems and components, tires, wheels, hubs, and hydraulic braking systems. Students will have the opportunity to practice the skills learned in the practical section of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp2016-steering-suspension-and-brakes-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/mp2016-steering-suspension-and-brakes-i/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/mp2016-steering-suspension-and-brakes-i.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001267",
    "code": "CS2044",
    "title": "Intrusion Detection and Prevention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will learn how to design, implement, and administer intrusion detection and prevention systems. Various attack signatures and network traffic are analyzed to better understand threats to the organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs2044-intrusion-detection-and-prevention/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs2044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000987",
    "code": "VA2053",
    "title": "Coat and Skin Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will encompass all aspects of grooming procedures for the companion animal. It will prepare the student to recognise and care for various skin disorders. All areas of concern will be discussed and practised in providing a safe environment for the groomer, workplace and the companion animal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2053-coat-and-skin-care/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000954",
    "code": "SU2003",
    "title": "Plane Survey I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of Survey Principles. A hands-on, project-oriented approach is emphasized, practicing survey principles in the field. Projects include operating an automatic level to run a level loop and operating a total station to measure distances and interior angles of a survey traverse. Emphasis on maintaining proper field notes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Survey Principles"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/su2003-plane-survey-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su2003-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su2003-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001042",
    "code": "WE1404",
    "title": "Materials Joining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Overview of all joining methods including mechanical, adhesive and welding, with major emphasis on SMAW process. Students practice welding techniques, write technical lab reports including welding procedure specifications, calculate welding costs, and learn about welding defects per International Institute for Welding standards, causes, remedies, and various welding codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1404-materials-joining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1404/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1404.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000588",
    "code": "FF1061",
    "title": "Fire Behaviour & Building Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Learn and demonstrate culminating role performances of an NFPA 1001 (2019) level I and II entry level recruit in building construction, building materials, structural collapse, and fire suppression effects. Covers fire dynamics, combustion process, fire behavior, fire classification, extinguishing agents, fire behavior indicators, fire development patterns, rapid fire development potential, and ventilation and suppression tactics for controlling fires.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1061-fire-behaviour-building-construction/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1061/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1061.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000632",
    "code": "IN2034",
    "title": "Cisco Networking II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Second course in the CCNA curriculum series focusing on Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials (SRWE). Covers switching technologies and router operations for small-to-medium business networks, including WLAN and security concepts. Learners perform basic network configuration and troubleshooting, identify and mitigate LAN security threats, and configure and secure a basic WLAN.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2034-cisco-networking-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000434",
    "code": "AR2206",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Addresses the requirements of residential plans examination and code interpretation with reference to Part-9 of the Ontario Building Code. Gives students the basic level of knowledge and skills required to assist in the plans examination, design, and inspection of buildings constructed under Part-9 of the Ontario Building Code.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR1016"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar2206-ontario-building-code-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001243",
    "code": "GN2000",
    "title": "General Education Course",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn2000-general-education-course/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000774",
    "code": "MP1015",
    "title": "Drive Train Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Provides theoretical knowledge and practical instructions to complement the work experience of Auto Service Technician apprentices in servicing and repairing drive train systems of motor vehicles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp1006-drive-train-systems-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000933",
    "code": "PW1133",
    "title": "Human Body: Structure and Function",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the normal structures and functions of the human body throughout the lifespan with an emphasis on maintaining homeostasis and health promotion. Students will use correct medical terminology to describe the components of normal cells, tissues, organs, and body systems as they relate to activities of daily living, and to identify alterations that are beyond the scope of a PSW and require further assistance to promote comfort and safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1003-human-body-structure-function-and-maintenance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000624",
    "code": "IN1092",
    "title": "Computer Methods Trades Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces students to careers in the motive power sector. Students use various service information systems to inspect, test and repair motive power vehicles. Students access online service information to create work orders, research motive power system operations, identify component locations and electrical diagrams, and locate service information to aid in diagnostics and repairs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1092-computer-methods-trades-software/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1092/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1092.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001245",
    "code": "CP3014",
    "title": "Mobile Graphical Interface Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students explore graphical user interface programming in a mobile Android environment. Students learn how to program applications using the latest Android development tools. Topics include application architecture, interface design, network communication, and database integration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp3014-mobile-graphical-interface-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000439",
    "code": "AR3216",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using the Small Buildings 2003 material, this course reviews portions of the OBC dealing with small buildings. Topics include: Special Structures, Structural Requirements, Design of Areas and Spaces, Doors, Windows and Skylights, Stairs, Ramps, Handrails and Guards, Means of Egress, Fire Protection, Slabs-on-Ground, Wood Frame Construction, Plumbing, Public Pools and Spas, Electrical Facilities, Compliance Alternatives, Alternative Measures, and Farm Buildings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar3216-ontario-building-code-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3216/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3216.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001398",
    "code": "EL2012",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el20122-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000549",
    "code": "EE5043",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Control II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the installation, setup, troubleshooting and special instructions in programmable logic controllers. Advanced topics such as alternate languages and HMIs are covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee5043-programmable-logic-control-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001318",
    "code": "ED1066",
    "title": "Field Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Students will begin to integrate theory with practice in an educational setting. Students will define the required competencies needed in the field and will follow all required policies and processes of their placement host, helping them to understand their roles and responsibilities. Using reflective practice, students will be introduced to professional development as a means of lifelong learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1066-field-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1066/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1066.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001081",
    "code": "WR1022",
    "title": "Mammalian Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course deals with the biology and behaviour of Ontario's native mammals. The visual identification of both adults and young animals is covered. The life histories of representative species are reviewed with emphasis on the provision of appropriate rehabilitory care. Adaptations of these species to their environment and ecological niche are discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr1022-mammalian-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000729",
    "code": "ME5023",
    "title": "Advanced Fluid Mechanics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Fundamentals and advanced topics of fluid mechanics. Topics include nature of fluids, viscosity, pressure measurement, forces due to static fluids, buoyancy, flow of fluids, general energy equation, Reynolds number, energy losses due to friction, minor losses, series pipeline systems, pump selection and application, flow measurement, forces due to fluids in motion, and drag and lift.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me5023-advanced-fluid-mechanics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:23:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000856",
    "code": "PF1123",
    "title": "Career Prep I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will prepare students for the job search including preparing for interviews, as well as preparing for the testing process involved in police officer recruitment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1123-career-prep-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001092",
    "code": "WR5052",
    "title": "Wildlife Practical Applications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course deals with all the practical aspects of wildlife rehabilitation from rescue to release. Students will perform techniques related to rescuing a wild animal, physical examinations, administration of food and medications, venipuncture, feather and keratin care, restraint and enrichment for both avian and mammalian species.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5052-wildlife-practical-applications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001026",
    "code": "VT4011",
    "title": "Kennel Duty IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 11,
    "description": "This course will prepare the student to function in a veterinary environment. Students will provide care for the colony animals housed at Northern College. The use of Standard Operating Procedures will assist the student. The Veterinary Science facility simulates the professional environment and enables the students to learn the skills necessary to function as a productive team member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4011-kennel-duty-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001193",
    "code": "NS1001",
    "title": "Supporting Academic Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 18,
    "description": "Introduces services that support academic success at Northern College. Facilitates transition from high school or other academic program writing to nursing-centered academic papers. Builds upon basic mathematical concepts required for medication calculations, including fractions, ratios, proportions, decimals, metric conversions, and military time. Mandatory prior to NS1004 clinical placement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1001-supporting-academic-success/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000424",
    "code": "AM3003",
    "title": "Preparation for Placement in MHA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Prepares students for success as a Mental Health and Addictions Worker. Covers community resources, learning styles, student success plans, self-care strategies, compassion fatigue prevention, field placement policies, and professional competencies. Addresses workplace safety, de-escalation, suicide prevention, and positive client engagement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am3003-preparation-for-placement-in-addiction-and-mental-health/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000693",
    "code": "LT3002",
    "title": "Medical Lab Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A one-week intensive review of medical laboratory management, Quality Assurance, laboratory techniques, data management, and specific areas of concentration: microbiology, cytology, histology, hematology, immunology, transfusion medicine, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis. Students will also review specimen collection and handling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt3002-medical-lab-review/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt3002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt3002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001188",
    "code": "WE3123",
    "title": "Liquid Penetrant Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 40,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student a basis for the evaluation of varied materials using the liquid penetrant inspection method. Upon completion, the student will be able to explain the principles of liquid penetrant inspection, describe the equipment and procedures commonly used, describe the merits and limitations of this inspection method, and select the appropriate method for the type of component inspected and the discontinuities anticipated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3123-liquid-penetrant-testing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000934",
    "code": "PW1123",
    "title": "PSW Roles and Responsibilities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the roles and responsibilities of the PSW within a variety of workplace settings. Covers the Canadian healthcare system, legislation and standards pertaining to PSW and other healthcare workers, professional responsibilities of unregulated and regulated health professionals, ethical and moral principles, safe client-centered care, and the importance of confidentiality, documentation, and reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1013-legislation-ethics-and-principles-of-psw/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000916",
    "code": "PR2017",
    "title": "Paramedic Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "Students will become familiar with the various departments and services in a hospital setting. Observations may include emergency room, maternity, dialysis & Long term care. Students will also participate and learn about community based health care supports and their role in providing overall care to patients with different needs. Clinical will occur in local schools and home health care programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr2017-paramedic-practicum/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2017/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2017.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000613",
    "code": "HM2113",
    "title": "Professionalism and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will teach students about the importance of professional goal-setting and ethics within the Healthcare environment. Values, beliefs and analysis will serve as the pillars to student education. They will also be encouraged to think critically and apply positive problem-solving techniques in the workplace. Cultural, ethical, legal and gender issues that relate to professionalism will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/professionalism-and-ethics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000931",
    "code": "PS3033",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines various perspectives of abnormal psychology including nature, causes, and treatment of abnormal behaviour. Topics include behaviour and emotional disorders of childhood and adolescence, eating disorders, substance-related disorders, anxiety disorders, dissociative and somatoform disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, treatment strategies, and mental health law in Canada.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ps3033-abnormal-psychology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000487",
    "code": "BU4073",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the nature of business and entrepreneurship. Covers entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial process, business types, customers, marketing, financials and human resources. Explores franchising and purchasing existing businesses. Students will outline and assess the components of a Business Plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4073-entrepreneurship/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000807",
    "code": "MX2003",
    "title": "Introduction to GIS Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of geographic information systems. Emphasis will be placed on the theory, uses and applications of GIS in mineral exploration. Students will examine the relationships between sample data, databases and GIS in mineral exploration and digital map making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2003-introduction-to-gis-applications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000668",
    "code": "LC1013",
    "title": "Law Office Management & Client Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on law office/department management and office etiquette, covering time management, file management, and client accounts. Introduces legal terminology, citation, correspondence, and documents. Students learn to organize job searches, draft cover letters, and tailor resumes for law firms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc1013-law-office-management-and-client-relations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001387",
    "code": "MI3004",
    "title": "Mineral Processing – Unit Optimization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Builds on foundational concepts from Unit Operations, advancing students' knowledge of how mineral processing circuits are monitored, evaluated, and optimized for recovery, throughput, and efficiency. Learners analyze key performance indicators such as grind size, reagent dosage, slurry density, and mass balance results to troubleshoot plant performance and recommend improvements. Students work with process data, sampling techniques, and diagnostic tools to understand how feed characteristics, equipment settings, and operational conditions impact circuit behaviour.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3004-mineral-processing-unit-optimization/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001134",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/english-as-a-second-language/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/english-as-a-second-language/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/english-as-a-second-language.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001090",
    "code": "WR5022",
    "title": "Legislation and Wildlife",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers legislative issues relating to wildlife and the Wildlife Custodian role. Examines Ontario's Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act 1997, Wildlife Custodian Authorization regulations, trespassing laws for wildlife rescue, federal acts, provincial and federal endangered species committees, and legislative issues relevant to First Nations people.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5022-legislation-and-wildlife/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000766",
    "code": "MM3014",
    "title": "Compressors, Pumps and Valves",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Develops various positive and non-positive displacement pumps. Students learn to assemble, disassemble and maintain various pumps. They will identify, install and maintain various types of valves and incorporate them into piping systems, as well as identifying various pipe fittings and their uses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm3014-compressors-pumps-and-valves/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000516",
    "code": "DS4063",
    "title": "Health and Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Nutrition plays a significant role in promoting health and preventing disease. Major nutritional concerns facing Canadians of all ages and walks of life are obesity and chronic diseases influenced by diet. This course will introduce the student to basic health and nutrition principles that promote healthy food choices and positive lifestyles. Diet modifications that may be required by individuals across the lifespan will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ds4063-health-and-nutrition/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ds/ds4063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ds/ds4063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001260",
    "code": "EC5051",
    "title": "Pre-ECE Preparation for Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Online synchronous and asynchronous micro-credential providing a brief introduction into creating developmentally appropriate curriculum that engages young children and explores reflective practice. Designed for students in the Pre-ECE Certificate Program with an interest in early childhood education and gaining skills in relationship building with children.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5051-pre-ece-preparation-for-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5051/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5051.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000567",
    "code": "EM2033",
    "title": "Pandemic and Mass Casualty Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Explores the complications of a public health crisis, including challenges surrounding preparing, planning, and responding to pandemic health disasters and mass casualty events. Reviews multiple case studies and lessons learned to provide tools and resources needed to prepare and manage such events.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2033-pandemic-and-mass-casualty-planning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000538",
    "code": "EE2014",
    "title": "Electrical Machines I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers fundamental principles of operations of DC and AC motors and generators. Topics include DC generators, DC motors, efficiency and heating of electrical machines, electrical machine maintenance, three-phase induction motors, synchronous motors/generators, and single phase motors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee2014-electrical-machines-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000479",
    "code": "BU3233",
    "title": "Technical Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Technical entrepreneurship is the form of entrepreneurship practiced by those leading technology focused companies. Covers traditional entrepreneurial skills with focus on key skills needed to found and lead technical ventures. Skills also apply as an intrapreneur inside an existing organization for digital transformation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3233-technical-entrepreneurship/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3233/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3233.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001049",
    "code": "WE3010",
    "title": "Work Term I (Co-op)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 520,
    "description": "Students completing the co-op program for Welding Engineering Technology Advanced Diploma will complete work terms during each of the three years of the program. Co-operative education is a proven, realistic and practical method of career education. Co-op assists students in relating theory to practice, bringing more meaning to academic studies, and results in a well-developed career plan before graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3010-work-term-i-co-op/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001385",
    "code": "MI3123",
    "title": "Underground Mining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Discover the technical skills needed for safe and efficient underground mining operations. Work on designing drill and blast packages, managing explosives inventory, and conducting QA/QC audits. Practice ground control through mapping, applying support standards, and modeling mining stresses. Learn ventilation techniques including airflow measurement, air quality assessment, and infrastructure inspection. Build proficiency in troubleshooting, technical reporting, and optimization to prepare for critical roles in modern underground mining.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3123-underground-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001142",
    "code": "LA1003",
    "title": "Farm Safety and Biosecurity Regulations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Agricultural workers are subject to some of the highest occupational fatality rates in Canada. Students prepare to visit farms, work collaboratively with producers, and enter the workforce safely. Completing provincially mandated health and safety awareness training, students learn to recognize occupational risk with emphasis on farm hazards. Students review best practices for biosecurity and collaborate with producers in reviewing and writing a Canada FarmSafe plan for an active operation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/la1004-farm-safety-and-biosecurity-regulations-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/la/la1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/la/la1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000598",
    "code": "GN1083",
    "title": "Managing for Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to help students gain insights and skills to promote personal and professional development. Students develop understanding of how they manage their lives, maximize strengths, and reduce less effective techniques. Covers available resources, lifelong learning foundations, effective communication, building productive diverse relationships, and preparing for life's challenges and rewards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000312",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1083-managing-for-success/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000579",
    "code": "EV2053",
    "title": "Problem Solving in Water and Wastewater Treatment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Applied mathematics for water and wastewater treatment operators.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev2053-problem-solving-in-water-and-wastewater-treatment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000673",
    "code": "LC2063",
    "title": "Advanced Real Estate Law II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Reviews stages of a real estate transaction and scope of practice of a law clerk. Explores impact of condominiums, residential tenancies, rural and new homes on transactions. Analyzes case studies for agreements of purchase and sale, conducts title searches in Teraview Training, opens purchase and sale files in Unity, creates off-title documents, and works on e-reg documents such as transfers, charges, and discharges.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LC1063"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc2063-real-estate-law-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000646",
    "code": "IN4064",
    "title": "Cisco Cyber Ops",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Cisco CyberOps Associate covers knowledge and skills needed to successfully handle the tasks, duties, and responsibilities of an associate-level Security Analyst working in a Security Operations Center (SOC).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4064-cisco-cyber-ops/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4064/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4064.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000791",
    "code": "MR4003",
    "title": "Integrated Marketing Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Marketers require a solid foundation in advertising, sales, promotion, media techniques and applications. In this course students will develop their skills as they apply fundamental principles and practices of marketing communications in a variety of industry, product, and service situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr4003-integrated-marketing-communications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:24:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000939",
    "code": "PW2017",
    "title": "Preceptorship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 240,
    "description": "Provides students with the opportunity to perform all the duties and responsibilities of a PSW under the guidance and supervision of a PSW preceptor. Students work independently with their preceptor in the PSW role to demonstrate safe, competent, and client-centred care. Students complete 240 hours of preceptorship in preparation for graduation workplace entry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw2017-preceptorship/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw2017/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw2017.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001104",
    "code": "PL4003",
    "title": "Legal Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students with detailed analysis of advanced legal research and writing techniques. Students learn to identify legal issues and determine correct research tools in paper and computerized formats, locate and analyze legislation, regulations and case law, and draft legal memoranda.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl4003-legal-research/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001200",
    "code": "EM2073",
    "title": "Life Safety Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students focus on community risk reduction with a focus on fire and life safety education. Students will explore valuable resources needed and currently used in the field of life safety educators. Through successful completion of course content, students meet all requirements of Fire and Life Safety Educator I defined in Chapter 5 of the NFPA 1035 Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire and Life Safety Educator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2073-life-safety-education/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000476",
    "code": "BU3203",
    "title": "Organizational Strategy and Adaptive Execution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides learners with a theoretical overview of corporate strategy formulation and a practical skill set to execute strategy quickly while adapting to changing circumstances. Covers how companies implement effective corporate strategies on ever shrinking time-scales.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3203-organizational-strategy-and-adaptive-execution/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000977",
    "code": "SW4041",
    "title": "SSW Fieldwork Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 500,
    "description": "A cooperative endeavor between the College SSW program and community social services agencies. Students are placed in agencies under faculty supervision for a 15-week/500-hour duration. Integrates and applies entry-level knowledge of practice theories and models compatible with Anti-Oppressive Practice and Structural Social Work, utilizing core values and skills. Final grade determined by faculty through interaction with student and workplace supervisor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw4041-ssw-fieldwork-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw4041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw4041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000603",
    "code": "HD2004",
    "title": "Fuels I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to the diesel fuel system. Covers properties of diesel and alternative fuels, fuel system mapping, and component purpose. Students identify and describe systems, demonstrate use of diagnostic tools, and repair problems related to the engine fuel system and its components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd2004-fuels-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001135",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eap/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/eap/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/eap.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000860",
    "code": "PF2093",
    "title": "Fitness & Lifestyle II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is twofold: To ensure that the student has been given every opportunity to reach the level of physical fitness readiness necessary for entry into the police services field. The successful candidate will have passed the required PREP (Physical Readiness Evaluation for Police) as per standards set by the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police. To make the student aware that physical fitness is but one component of wellness, covering topics such as weight control, stress management, heart disease, cancer, and exercise injuries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2093-fitness-lifestyle-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001365",
    "code": "EC3093",
    "title": "Pedagogy of Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces foundational concepts of play and inquiry-based learning in early childhood education. Students explore responsive environments, intentional materials use, and observation-based planning. Frameworks include Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and ELECT, guiding inclusive practices. Integrates Indigenous ways of knowing—relationships, storytelling, land, and community. Students design holistic programs for children aged one to twelve, grounded in play-based, inquiry-driven pedagogy and reflective practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec3093-pedagogy-of-curriculum/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000918",
    "code": "PR2046",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the introduction of assessment skills and the utilization of them to manage and transport patients in a variety of situations. Students will be introduced to the assessment, pathophysiological processes and management of various medical and traumatic problems that may afflict pre-hospital patients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr2046-patient-care-and-assessment-theory-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2046/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2046.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001213",
    "code": "CM1913",
    "title": "Communication I-Model B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Communications 1 enhances students' writing, speaking and critical thinking skills for academic and workplace settings. Topics include grammar and mechanics, specialized vocabulary, effective writing techniques, the communications process, writing process (planning, composing, editing), paragraph development, email, research and documentation (APA format), essay/research paper structure, and cover letter, resume, and portfolio development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1913-communication-i-model-b/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1913/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1913.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000621",
    "code": "IN1045",
    "title": "Cisco Networking I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "First course of the Cisco Networking Academy CCNAv7 curriculum (Introduction to Networks). Covers network components, functions, structure, and architectures including the internet. Students will build LANs, configure basic settings on routers and switches, and implement IP. Concepts and skills developed are used throughout the rest of the CCNA curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1045-cisco-networking-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1045/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1045.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000401",
    "code": "FF3041",
    "title": "Technical Rescue Practical Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Culminating performances of all the skill learned in FF2005 Technical rescue and maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FF2005"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff3041-technical-rescue-practical-testing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff3041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff3041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001214",
    "code": "FH2003",
    "title": "Introduction to Health and Wellness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students explore personal health and wellness journeys while studying determinants of health through group discussion and self-reflection. Topics include mental health, aging, substance abuse, chronic disease, illness, gender identity, healthy environments, poverty, culture, and race. Students use research methods to examine emotional, social, physical, environmental, and occupational factors contributing to health and wellness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2003-introduction-to-health-and-wellness-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000760",
    "code": "MM1275",
    "title": "Millwright Machining II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops theories and practices from MM1002 on conventional machine tools including engine lathes, drilling machines, saws, pedestal grinders, and hand tools. Covers milling machine parts, operations, cutting tools, and speeds/feeds relationships. Students manufacture parts to specified tolerances reflecting field operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MM1002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1275-millwright-machining-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1275/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1275.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000871",
    "code": "PF4073",
    "title": "Professional Issues, Research & Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores ethical issues, controversies, and professional scenarios faced by police officers. Students identify and clarify values to establish a framework for ethical decision making, research professional ethical codes, and apply ethical decision making models to personal and professional dilemmas. Scenario-based training exercises reinforce equitable, effective, and ethical behaviour.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4073-professional-issues-research-ethics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000808",
    "code": "MX2013",
    "title": "Geophysical Methods in Mineral Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of geophysical surveys in mineral exploration. Students examine the relationship of magnetic, electrical, electromagnetic and gravity properties and surveys to the various ore deposit type signatures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2013-geophysical-methods-in-mineral-exploration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001029",
    "code": "VT4042",
    "title": "Clinical Exercises IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 22,
    "description": "Competency-based course where the student builds upon previously acquired skills and increases efficiency and understanding. Brings together information learned over the past three semesters and applies it to a clinical setting. Students work independently or in a group in a professional manner, doing independent research and practicing skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4042-clinical-exercises-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000826",
    "code": "NS3005",
    "title": "Health and Healing IV",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This two-semester course focuses on concepts, principles, frameworks and standards of practice relevant to the community health nursing context in Canada. Opportunities are provided to engage in community health assessment and program planning with emphasis on health promotion. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BN2220/CHMI 2220",
      "NS2144/NURS 2144",
      "NS2057/NURS 2057",
      "NS2107/NURS 2107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3005-health-and-healing-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000575",
    "code": "EV1013",
    "title": "Chemistry and Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A course in basic chemistry and physics for water and wastewater plant operations. Topics include chemical processes involved in water and wastewater treatment, the physics of water distribution systems and wastewater collection systems, and basic electricity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev1013-chemistry-and-physics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000847",
    "code": "OF3003",
    "title": "Work Placement Preparedness & Simulation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on enhancing soft skills to assist students in becoming professional office administrators. Key themes include communication, leadership, conflict management, collaboration, interpersonal communication, self-awareness, mindfulness, professionalism, and diversity in the workplace. Develops effective interview skills through scenarios, case studies, and mock interviews.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of3003-work-placement-preparedness-simulation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000861",
    "code": "PF2103",
    "title": "Crime Scene Analysis and Reconstruction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Overview of the main functions of a Forensic Identification Officer, exploring current tools and techniques used by law enforcement professionals. Balances theory and practical hands-on training, with scenario-based exercises covering Crime Scene Investigation methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2103-crime-scene-analysis-and-reconstruction/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001014",
    "code": "VT2123",
    "title": "Kennel Duty II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students to function in a veterinary environment. Students provide care for animals owned by Northern College using Standard Operating Procedures. The Veterinary Science facility simulates a professional environment, enabling students to learn skills necessary to function as a productive team member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2123-kennel-duty-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001368",
    "code": "VT1022",
    "title": "Applied Animal Behaviour",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Animal care providers often encounter animals with behaviour problems. They must be able to interpret an animal's body language in order to safely handle them without inflicting additional distress. Technicians must understand influences driving animal behaviour, determine when to advise clients or refer to specialists, and apply accepted training techniques to prevent and modify common abnormal behaviours, including pharmaceutical means when necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1022-applied-animal-behaviour/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000636",
    "code": "IN2304",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applied approach to using AutoDesk software combining theory and practice. Students learn to prepare Architectural, Civil and Structural Construction Drawings, with lessons covering Design Principles and procedures, culminating in a term project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2304-computer-aided-drafting-cad-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2304/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2304.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001203",
    "code": "VA2021",
    "title": "Vet Assistant Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Review of basic mathematics and mathematical skills to aid in problem solving, conversions, and understanding basic mathematical tasks seen regularly as a veterinary assistant. Topics include applied mathematical calculations including dosage calculations (used in the administration of medications) and basic business calculations (used in reception tasks and business owner tasks).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2021-vet-assistant-math/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001397",
    "code": "MA2105",
    "title": "Mathematics III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers graphs of trigonometric functions; trigonometric identities and equations; analytic geometry; inequalities; and an introduction to the rate of change and its relation to graphs and the tangent line.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2105-mathematics-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2105/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2105.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000559",
    "code": "EM1013",
    "title": "Disaster Recovery",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes response to and recovery from disaster events while examining theories and models that aid in understanding disaster response and sustainable recovery. Students review what is known about disaster response and sustainable recovery and the implications for advancing response and recovery practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1013-disaster-recovery/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001132",
    "code": "SU1003",
    "title": "GIS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Gain an understanding of GIS fundamental concepts and terminology including the role of GIS in business, government, surveying and natural resources. Learn how to create and manipulate data using GIS. Examine the collection, management, analysis and presentation of spatial data, concepts of database systems, data modeling and digital mapping.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1001-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000601",
    "code": "GN3013",
    "title": "Occupational Health and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to the purpose and history of occupational health and safety including accident causation and prevention and proactive health and safety maintenance techniques. Legislation governing occupational health and safety and Workers Compensation are explained. The interrelationship between occupational health, employment, absenteeism, illness, and the concerns of labour management will be examined. Students will also consider the leadership role of human resource professionals in occupational health and safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn3013-occupational-health-and-safety/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001010",
    "code": "VT2052",
    "title": "Clinical Exercises II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Competency-based course where students build upon previously acquired skills and increase efficiency and understanding. Students participate in physical examinations, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intravenous injection techniques, restraint of small animal patients, surgical preparations, anal gland expression, and taking blood while functioning as part of a group. Marked on skill and willingness to participate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2052-clinical-exercises-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000789",
    "code": "MR3033",
    "title": "Marketing Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Marketing research provides organizations with information that can be used to make more informed marketing decisions. This course will examine the process of designing, gathering, analyzing and reporting information that can be used to solve a specific marketing problem or opportunity. Students will apply their knowledge in conducting a marketing research project for an organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr3033-marketing-research/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:25:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000771",
    "code": "MM4013",
    "title": "Material Handling Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops knowledge of the types and principles of operation of various material handling systems. Students will learn the functions and uses of fans and blowers, as well as ventilation and pollution control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm4013-material-handling-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001175",
    "code": "EG1023",
    "title": "ESL Reading I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg1023-esl-reading-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000497",
    "code": "CM1933",
    "title": "Enhanced Communications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practical class designed to help non-native English speakers improve their English skills to successfully complete their college program. Through formal lessons and interactive activities, students acquire new vocabulary and apply grammar concepts. Topics include sentence types/structures, parts of speech, punctuation, verb tenses, and subject-verb agreement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1933-enhanced-communications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1933/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1933.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001139",
    "code": "MG2003",
    "title": "Equipment and Asset Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Efficient farm operations depend on strategic selection and maintenance of machinery, equipment and buildings. Students examine equipment for tillage, planting, fertilization, chemical application, harvesting, housing and storage. Topics include capital asset financial justification, procurement methods and financing. Students create practical maintenance schedules and procedures to increase profitability and sustainability, exploring safe procedures for operation, maintenance and adjustments of farm equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mg2003-equipment-and-asset-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mg/mg2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mg/mg2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000534",
    "code": "EE1034",
    "title": "Digital Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The concepts involved in Digital Circuits are fundamental to the understanding of our digital world. Familiarity with different numbering systems and logical operations is key to understanding a broad range of topics including PLCs, digital communications, protection and control, electrical motor control, and others. This course will prepare the student to use the tools of logic to solve problems and optimize their solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1034-digital-circuits/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000597",
    "code": "GN1033",
    "title": "Health and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces health and safety in home, society, and occupational settings. Covers social and personal benefits of safe work practices, accident and injury prevention, individual roles and responsibilities, and how to read and interpret the Occupational Act and Regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000328",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000335",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1033-health-and-safety/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000486",
    "code": "BU4043",
    "title": "Collective Bargaining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be provided with an in-depth examination of the collective bargaining process between management and labour. Emphasis is placed on the practical procedures to be followed in the collective bargaining process. These include strategies, tactics of persuasion, back-to-work protocol, and methods of costing the agreement. Special attention will be given to the definition and understanding of common clauses in a collective agreement and their significance to the parties.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4043-collective-bargaining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001189",
    "code": "WE4083",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Inspection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Designed to give the student a basis for the evaluation of varied materials using the ultrasonic testing method. Upon completion, the student will be able to explain the principles of ultrasonic testing, and describe the equipment and procedures commonly used. The student will describe the merits and limitations of this inspection method and select the appropriate method for the type of component inspected and the discontinuities anticipated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4083-ultrasonic-inspection/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001316",
    "code": "ED1033",
    "title": "Working with Diversity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students explore and examine the many layers of diversity surrounding individuals and identifiable groups in society, identifying core terminology including privilege, cultural competence, and cultural safety. Students reflect on personal attitudes and assumptions toward diverse population groups and explore the impact of governmental policies on certain segments of Canadian society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1033-working-with-diversity/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000701",
    "code": "MA1803",
    "title": "Pre-Technology Mathematics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide an emphasis on basic math skills required to prepare for trades and technology specific math.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1803-pre-technology-mathematics-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1803/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1803.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000608",
    "code": "HD4004",
    "title": "Steering, Suspension and Brakes II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will gain fundamental knowledge of Suspension, Steering and Brake systems specific to Heavy Equipment, as well as proper service procedures for these systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd4004-steering-suspension-and-brakes-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd4004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd4004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000983",
    "code": "VA2022",
    "title": "Large Animal Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers general needs of large animal veterinary practice. Topics include livestock medical and surgical techniques, clinical procedures, bandaging, reproduction, biosecurity, animal handling and restraint, sample collection, and animal identification. Students gain familiarity with clinical examination of equine and ruminant species and preparation for interaction with large animal clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2022-large-animal-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001025",
    "code": "VT4005",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 55,
    "description": "Final course in the Laboratory Procedures and Techniques series. Covers microbiology and mycology disciplines. Additional time allocated to develop proficiency in all areas of lab techniques. The final exam includes material from all four semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4005-laboratory-procedures-and-techniques-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000483",
    "code": "BU4003",
    "title": "Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A practical study of Canadian business law, including legal and administrative systems, torts, contracts, employment laws, intellectual property, patent, trademark, copyright, and franchising laws. Students will outline the Canadian legal system, describe torts and professional liability, determine contract requirements, explain contractual obligations, describe marketplace legislation, outline real and personal property concepts, and relate ideas and information laws to business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4003-business-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000463",
    "code": "BU1363",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to business in Canada, focusing on introductory topics for those interested in employment in a business management role. Topics include relationships between finance, human resources, marketing, and operations within an organization, business ethics and social responsibility, management concepts and practices, and an exploration of the entrepreneurial spirit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1363-introduction-to-business-concepts/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1363/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1363.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000589",
    "code": "FF1501",
    "title": "Firefighter I – Practical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Demonstrate and be evaluated in the performance of essential practical skills in accordance with the Ontario Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management approved skill sheet for practical testing for a Firefighter I (NFPA 1001-2019).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1501-firefighter-i-practical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1501/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1501.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001073",
    "code": "WE7010",
    "title": "Work Term III (Co-op)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 560,
    "description": "Students completing the co-op program for Welding Engineering Technology Advanced Diploma will complete work terms during each of the three years of the program. Co-operative education is a proven, realistic and practical method of career education. Co-op assists students in relating theory to practice, brings more meaning to academic studies, helps orient students to their chosen field, and results in a well-developed career plan before graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we7010-work-term-iii-co-op/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we7010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we7010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001253",
    "code": "CP4002",
    "title": "Software Development Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Following the agile software engineering methodology, teams work with clients to analyze business needs, determine computer system requirements, model system designs, build prototypes, test code and deliver final products. Project management techniques are used to monitor progress and organize tasks. Teams must participate in interviews, technical reviews, presentations and preparation of technical reports, culminating in a final presentation and delivery of the finished product.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp4002-software-development-project/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000539",
    "code": "EE2024",
    "title": "Electrical Fundamentals II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers interpretation and application of simple wiring and elementary diagrams, standard electrical symbols, and electrical control pilot devices. Devices covered include relays, contactors, motor starters, timing relays, float switch, flow switch, limit switch, proximity switch, temperature switch, two-wire control, three-wire control, hand-off automatic control, multiple push button stations, jogging control circuits, and time-delay low voltage release relay. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee2024-electrical-fundamentals-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000460",
    "code": "BN2220",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A two-semester course designed to develop nursing students' understanding of the relationship between disease, the underlying biochemical causes and the methodology for diagnosis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bn2220-clinical-chemistry/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2220/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2220.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001037",
    "code": "VT4153",
    "title": "Wildlife and Exotics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the world of wildlife rehabilitation and exotic animal care. Students will experience some hands on care to compliment classroom theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4153-wildlife-and-exotics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4153/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4153.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001153",
    "code": "BU1183",
    "title": "Intro to Systems Analysis & Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the students with skills and hands-on approach to systems analysis and design with an even more in-depth focus on the core set of skills that all analysts must possess. The instructor will capture the experience of developing and analyzing systems in a way that students can understand and apply and develop a rich foundation of skills as a systems analyst.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1183-intro-to-systems-analysis-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1183/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1183.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001096",
    "code": "WR6022",
    "title": "Offences Against Wildlife",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Deals with offences committed against wildlife. A wildlife custodian, as advocate and care giver, is often first to encounter a victimized species. This encounter begins a process involving law enforcement, courts, lawyers, and judges. Topics include legal processes, investigative techniques, crime scene processing, and presenting evidence to successfully resolve crimes committed against wildlife.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr6022-offences-against-wildlife/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001255",
    "code": "EC5001",
    "title": "Introduction to Child Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Micro-credential (course) provides students with a brief introduction to child development. Designed for students in a pre-apprenticeship program interested in early childhood education, it covers theories of development, prenatal development and possible complications, and developmental stages from birth to early adolescence across social, emotional, cognitive, and physical domains.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5001-introduction-to-child-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000511",
    "code": "CV3012",
    "title": "Highways I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Learn about concepts related to highway design including sight distances, minimum curve radii, superelevation, and road classification. Simple highway design will be examined. Civil 3D functionality with respect to highway design will be introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cvxxx2-highways-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001261",
    "code": "EC5044",
    "title": "The Pre-ECE Fieldwork Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a valuable opportunity for students to experience working with children in a childcare or kindergarten setting. The fieldwork placement experience enables students to apply the knowledge and demonstrate skills taught through the modules completed in the pre-ECE certificate program. Students experience the valuable and essential work that early childhood educators can provide in a variety of early learning environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5044-the-pre-ece-fieldwork-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000519",
    "code": "EC1073",
    "title": "Outdoor and Nature Play",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores the importance of nature play for children's development. Covers outdoor play as a learning tool, building educators' awareness of nature-based activities that foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Emphasizes child-led play with adult supervision from a distance, developing resilience, self-confidence, creativity, and social connections in children.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1073-outdoor-and-nature-play/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000561",
    "code": "EM1033",
    "title": "Hazards and Risk Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "This course examines the ongoing changing hazards of the 21st century and explores various approaches to disaster risk management used. The course consists of an in-depth exploration of hazard, vulnerability and resilience as well as analytic review of risk management frameworks that structure the assessment of hazards and their impacts on society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1033-hazards-and-risk-assessment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000573",
    "code": "ET5003",
    "title": "Electronics Communications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the field of communication used in today's telecommunication. Covers operating principles, analysis, design, and construction of AM and FM transmitters and receivers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/et5003-electronics-communications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/et/et5003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/et/et5003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001257",
    "code": "EC5021",
    "title": "Introduction to Child Care Legislation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Online, asynchronous micro-credential providing a brief introduction to the Early Years and Child Care Act (CCEYA), professionalism, and the Code of Ethics. Learners explore professionalism in the Early Childhood Educator role, including advocacy, self-reflection, ethics, and standards, as well as Ontario's early years systems and framework, including legislation and the regulatory body.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/introduction-to-child-care-legislation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000951",
    "code": null,
    "title": "RE2023 Neurologic and Orthopaedic Conditions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The pathophysiology of common neurologic and orthopedic conditions is covered. Conditions that accompany ageing in canines are covered in detail. Common therapies that may be used in the rehabilitation of each condition will be discussed and students will design physical rehabilitation protocols and treatment schedules based on individual case details.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2023-neurologic-and-orthopaedic-conditions/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/re2023-neurologic-and-orthopaedic-conditions/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/re2023-neurologic-and-orthopaedic-conditions.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000645",
    "code": "IN4023",
    "title": "Virtual Systems Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will teach the students about virtualization as it combines theories and concepts with practical hands-on activities and projects that allows the student to apply the concepts learned to real world scenarios. This course will provide the student with a working knowledge of the leading virtualization products, including Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Workstation, Microsoft Hyper-V, and VMware vSphere.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4023-virtual-systems-administration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000735",
    "code": "ME6014",
    "title": "Research Project II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Research Project I and II focus on completing an independent research project mirroring self-directed industry conditions. In Research Project I, students prepare a detailed project proposal and begin work on the project in preparation for completion in Research Project II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6014-research-project-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000533",
    "code": "EC4033",
    "title": "Infant Toddler Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Covers the basic elements of Infant and Toddler Environments and how they differ from preschool environments. Students will identify responsive relationships as the foundation of all later learning, assist infants and toddlers construct knowledge by creating a supportive environment, and provide experiences that facilitate growth and development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec4033-infant-toddler-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001345",
    "code": "MI4043",
    "title": "Mineral Processing II – Mining Field School II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Introduces students to equipment and processes involved with milling and extraction of various ores. Covers all components of a crushing plant, mill, and tailings disposal system, including environmental discussions. Includes a site visit to the Alamos Gold Inc. Young-Davidson Mine and Mill in Matachewan, Ontario, demonstrating mineral processing steps from crushing to gold recovery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4043-mineral-processing-ii-mining-field-school-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000420",
    "code": "AM2013",
    "title": "Screening, Assessment and Case Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers screening, assessment and case management across health and community services. Examines diverse service settings for addiction and mental health, reasons clients do not seek treatment, and use of a trauma-informed care foundation. Students apply screening and assessment tools and critically reflect on their shortcomings among Indigenous Peoples and culturally specific groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am2013-screening-assessment-and-case-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001102",
    "code": "AC1043",
    "title": "Accounting Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students are introduced to a computerized accounting application using SAGE 50 Accounting Software. Students gain practical experience recording business transactions in General Ledger, Receivables, Payables, Payroll, Inventory and Banking Modules using real-world companies and industries. Practical experience is further obtained by the design, set-up, and implementation of an accounting system for a Small Business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac1043-accounting-applications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:26:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001336",
    "code": "EL1052",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1052/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001140",
    "code": "SC3003",
    "title": "Animal Health and Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Understanding biological principles applied to animal sciences is the basis for success in livestock production. Students learn the anatomy of animals, nutritional requirements and the effect of various diseases on animal health. Topics include digestive, nervous, reproductive and mammary systems, as well as hooves and their maintenance. Through guest participation and site visits, students develop an awareness of general health problems encountered in livestock production operations and the resulting impact on business objectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sc3003-animal-health-and-nutrition/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sc/sc3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sc/sc3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001127",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc-elective-upper-year/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-elective-upper-year/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-elective-upper-year.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001221",
    "code": "FH3005",
    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise and Injury Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will study common musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. Injury prevention and management and how it relates to exercise prescription will be examined. Students will gain knowledge and skills on various types of rehabilitative exercises and equipment that can be integrated into an exercise program. Basic biomechanical principles will be introduced. Healthy individuals and special population considerations will be addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh3005-therapeutic-exercise-and-injury-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000710",
    "code": "MA3004",
    "title": "Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will apply mathematical skills for descriptive and inferential statistical analyses with business applications. Topics include data description and graphical presentation, central tendency and dispersion, descriptive and inferential probability distributions, sampling distributions and estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing to test the validity of statistical statements involving samples.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma3004-statistics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000945",
    "code": "RE1034",
    "title": "Companion Animal Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Learn to conduct neurological and orthopedic examinations on dogs to assess gait, posture, and movement. Topics include assessing range of motion, assigning lameness scores, and the importance of palpation to detect swellings and lumps. Normal and abnormal canine gaits demonstrated via videos or live demonstrations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1024-canine-assessment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000494",
    "code": "CH1033",
    "title": "Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A course in general chemistry designed to provide a fundamental background for students to understand chemical concepts and to appreciate the applications and implications of chemistry in technology and society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000298"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ch1033-chemistry/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ch/ch1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ch/ch1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000873",
    "code": "PH1004",
    "title": "Human Biology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Develops a foundation in fundamental concepts of Biological Sciences within the context of the human body. Topics include Cell Biology, Genetics, Evolution, and Microbiology with emphasis on underlying concepts and applying them to the human body. Students investigate future careers in health sciences and identify appropriate post-secondary programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph1004-human-biology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000432",
    "code": "AR2023",
    "title": "Project Documentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Equips construction industry professionals with knowledge for creating, managing, and utilizing project documentation. Covers tendering, standard construction contracts, project planning and scheduling, National Master Specification (NMS), CCDC2 stipulated price contract, contract administration, Ontario specifications (OPSS/OPSD), MS Project for schedules, and MS Excel for progress payments and forecasting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR1016"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar2034-project-documentation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000776",
    "code": "MP2015",
    "title": "Engines II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the basic construction of internal combustion engines, and will learn the proper maintenance, cleaning, inspection and overhaul procedures of gasoline engines and components. Topics will include the construction and repair of valve trains and camshafts, cylinder heads, engine testing and start-up procedures and engine component failure analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp2004-engines-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001162",
    "code": "BU1223",
    "title": "Global Supply Chain Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on both strategic and tactical issues in international operations management, including capacity planning, materials management, modes of transportation, Incoterms, supply chain management and global sourcing and manufacturing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1223-global-supply-chain-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1223/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1223.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000858",
    "code": "PF2023",
    "title": "Police Powers II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A continuance of Police Powers I focusing on police governance and accountability issues related to the Police Services Act, police complaints, First Nations policy and management and labour issues. Use of force theory, law and other legal issues related to the use of force will be discussed. Theory related to officer safety will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Police Powers I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2023-police-powers-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000528",
    "code": "EC2083",
    "title": "Children with Exceptionalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Comprehensive introduction to children and youth with various exceptionalities. Views exceptionality from a biopsychosocial perspective and interventions from a social systems theory perspective. Covers philosophies, practices, legislation and policies for care, education, and support of children and youth with special needs. Emphasizes inclusion on a continuum and challenges students to critically analyze philosophies and practices using a child-first approach.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2083-children-with-exceptionalities/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000394",
    "code": "FF1013",
    "title": "Fitness for Firefighters I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students with general and job-specific knowledge of fitness to improve and maintain life-long personal and occupational fitness levels. Emphasis on physical demands of firefighting including cardiorespiratory fitness, lifting safety, and core endurance. Covers muscular strength/endurance/power, cardiorespiratory conditioning, psychological well-being, nutrition, and healthy eating habits for occupational performance and healthy living.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1013-fitness-for-firefighters-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000777",
    "code": "MP2014",
    "title": "Air Intake, Exhaust and Fuel Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students are introduced to different types and classifications of gasoline and diesel engines, the basic operation of the two- and four-stroke cycle engines, the different types of automotive fuels and their properties, intake and exhaust systems used on motor vehicles, electronic fuel injection systems and emission control systems. Students will also be introduced to Hybrid vehicle systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000323"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp2005-air-intake-exhaust-and-fuel-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000935",
    "code": "PW1024",
    "title": "PSW Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students learn healthcare skills required by clients in selected age groups. They identify relevant client information, assist with activities of living, and promote safe, client-centered care. Skills are taught in classroom and laboratory settings with opportunities to demonstrate competent care with standardized clients. Focus areas include infection prevention, hygiene and grooming, elimination, nutrition and mobility support, and basic assessments, preparing students for clinical practice in second semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1014-psw-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000690",
    "code": "LT2014",
    "title": "Practical Hematology & Immunohematology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to the formed elements of blood and routine tests in hematology and blood bank departments. Covers underlying principles, use and care of equipment in hematology and Transfusion Medicine departments. Students learn how to prepare and stain a peripheral blood film and examine it for proper staining.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2014-practical-hematology-immunohematology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001400",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/program-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/program-elective/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/program-elective.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000522",
    "code": "EC1103",
    "title": "Observation, Documentation & Interpretation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Presents basic techniques of observation and documentation, including pedagogical documentation, recording and interpreting skills and behaviours of young children (birth to 12 years old), and using this information to integrate children's individual profiles. Information collected is used for educational guidance following developmentally appropriate practices in a diversity of early childhood settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340",
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1103-observation-and-documentation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000532",
    "code": "EC4016",
    "title": "Child Care Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the skills needed to plan, manage, lead and administer a Child Care Centre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec4016-child-care-administration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000685",
    "code": "LT1024",
    "title": "Applied Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to develop basic knowledge of chemistry applied to chemical compounds and enzymatic reactions. Begins with atoms and compounds, progresses to chemical nomenclature, then explores organic chemistry structures and the physical properties and function of enzymes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1024-applied-chemistry/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001207",
    "code": "BU1503",
    "title": "Database Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will present the essential skills for designing and working with relational databases. Students will acquire a solid foundation in Structured Query Language (SQL) by working on a series of existing databases. Techniques for the design and implementation of databases will be presented following the principles of normalization and referential integrity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp1035-database-management-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1503/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1503.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001086",
    "code": "WR2062",
    "title": "Raptor Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Care and management of flighted avians, with emphasis on the rehabilitation of North American raptors. Topics include raptor behaviour, physiotherapy, and flight training, building on knowledge of bird identification, life history and biology from Avian Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Avian Studies"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr2062-raptor-care/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2062/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2062.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000869",
    "code": "PF4053",
    "title": "Politics & Public Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Organizational theory, the theory of public administration and public sector management, as well as the structure and function of government and the public administration and political processes will be addressed in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4053-politics-public-administration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000923",
    "code": "PR3063",
    "title": "Pathophysiology for Pre-Hospital Caregivers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course builds upon the knowledge base of normal structure and function of the human body obtained in Anatomy and Physiology I & II. The intent of this course is to further examine the physiological changes to the body that result from disease processes. The examination of the causes and manifestations of pathological change will begin at the cellular level and progress towards a discussion of major systems with a focus on common pathologies encountered in the pre-hospital environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr3063-pathophysiology-for-pre-hospital-caregivers/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001018",
    "code": "VT3032",
    "title": "Clinical Exercises III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students repeatedly practice skills from Clinical Exercises I and II while learning new skills for Veterinary Technicians, including bandaging techniques, recognizing dermatology problems, performing dermatological diagnostics, performing enemas, collecting urine samples, and suturing. Students develop competency on models before attempting procedures on live animals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Clinical Exercises I",
      "Clinical Exercises II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3032-clinical-exercises-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000768",
    "code": "MM4002",
    "title": "Millwright Machining IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students continue to apply theories and practices from MM3012 while furthering knowledge on conventional machine tools such as engine lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, saws, pedestal grinders and various hand tools. They manufacture parts to specified tolerances reflecting field operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MM3012"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm4002-millwright-machining-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000790",
    "code": "MR3063",
    "title": "Professional Selling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores building relationships in the sales field. Covers preparation, presentation, and follow-up of a professional sale. Emphasizes rapport and trust, needs analysis, sales presentations, handling objections, closing the sale, and exceptional customer service. Role playing and case studies are utilized throughout.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000353",
      "nc-000347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr3063-professional-selling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr3063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001346",
    "code": "MI4093",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology VI – Mining Field School II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Continues field mapping techniques on a detailed grid and traverse mapping, with additional GPS work using Garmin and Trimble systems. Extends fundamental Mineralogy study into laboratory examination of hand specimens of oxides, chlorides, fluorides, carbonates, and principal mineral families (especially silicates) and rocks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4093-mineralogy-and-geology-vi-mining-field-school-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000622",
    "code": "IN1013",
    "title": "Computer Applications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in the study of computers and software. Software packages such as Microsoft Office 365 will be taught. Students will learn the components that make up a computer system, how to produce correspondence, memoranda and legal documents. Examination of the Internet as an information vehicle and electronic mail are also covered. Minor variations from this description may occur across programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1013-computer-applications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000629",
    "code": "IN1623",
    "title": "Computer Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to computers and common peripherals, common word processing software, email, and one-dimensional database searches. Students will practice simple data entry and master the use of one or more common retail/service sector software packages used for a limited number of functions (essential skill level 2).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1623-computer-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1623/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1623.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000757",
    "code": "MM1024",
    "title": "Welding Technical Drawings I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introductory course where students develop the ability to draw, sketch, read, and interpret engineering drawings and schematics similar to those found in the machine or welding fabrication industry. Introduces structural steel shapes and basic layout and fitting techniques. Topics include: basic drafting skills, shape description (orthographic and pictorial), sections, structural steel shapes, sketching, layout, fitting, joint design and welding symbols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1024-welding-technical-drawings-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001184",
    "code": "EG3033",
    "title": "ESL Writing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg3033-esl-writing-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000504",
    "code": "CV2004",
    "title": "Municipal Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to hydrostatics and fluid flow. Hydrostatics covers fluids at rest and forces on surfaces, enabling design of dams, pool walls, and air tanks. Fluid flow addresses fluids in motion, aiding in pipe sizing for water distribution, flood damage assessment, and hydroelectric power development. Also introduces Autodesk Civil 3D software for Municipal Design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv2005-municipal-design-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000471",
    "code": "BU3153",
    "title": "Business Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Entrepreneurs starting new enterprises or entrepreneurs working to establish new projects within larger organizations require the essential skill of business planning to create effective strategic and operational plans, for both internal and external stakeholders. In this course the learner will be instructed in the business planning process in detail, with the goal of creating business professionals who can rapidly produce high quality plans.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3153-business-planning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3153/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3153.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000903",
    "code": "PN3033",
    "title": "Nursing Theory III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Prepares students to manage the care of adults with acute and chronic conditions. Emphasizing client-centered and evidence-informed care, students develop clinical reasoning and decision-making skills. Students identify health issues, apply theoretical knowledge, and connect client assessments, nursing interventions, and expected outcomes. Integrates pathophysiology, pharmacology, and collaborative care within the nursing process, promoting critical thinking, ethical practice, and interprofessional collaboration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn3033-nursing-theory-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:27:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000937",
    "code": "PW2011",
    "title": "PSW Clinical Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 126,
    "description": "Provides students with the opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills in the clinical practice setting. Students complete 110-120 hours of clinical placement in a long-term care facility under direct supervision of a clinical instructor, demonstrating ability to work within the PSW role, provide safe client-centered care, maintain professionalism, establish therapeutic relationships, document and report client information, and assist with activities of daily living.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw2011-psw-clinical-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001165",
    "code": "BU2163",
    "title": "Transportation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on operational, financial and managerial aspects of transportation. In a global manufacturing corporation's supply chain, facilities are identified by nodes while transportation represents links between them. Students learn to adapt to changing conditions, manage transportation of raw materials and goods to/from international destinations and across Canada's complex geography, and choose the safest, most cost-effective and time-appropriate mode or combinations of modes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2163-transportation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2163/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2163.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001335",
    "code": "EL1051",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316",
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1051-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1051/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1051.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000462",
    "code": "BU1103",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Resources",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn how proper recruitment/selection strategies and training and development methods maintain an organization's competitive advantage. The integral role of job design and analysis in affecting compensation management and performance appraisal decisions will be examined. Students will investigate employment and health and safety laws as they relate to managing a diverse workforce. The fundamental principles of the union-management framework will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000373",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1103-introduction-to-human-resources/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000929",
    "code": "PS1163",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continuity of development throughout the lifespan. It will focus on the interrelationships among the different stages of the lifespan and among the physical, cognitive, social and personality development. The course will cover the lifespan from the crucial prenatal period through late adulthood, as well as, death and the grieving process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ps1163-developmental-psychology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1163/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1163.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000447",
    "code": "BH1013",
    "title": "Communication and Advocacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "In this course students learn to establish rapport with various stakeholders, understand and use interview strategies and techniques, and understand group dynamics. Students examine a variety of approaches to advocacy, analyze the techniques and the ethical, professional responsibilities of advocacy and representation. Students explore self-evaluation and team building as well as techniques and strategies for having difficult conversations and advocating for positive change on behalf of individuals and communities including Indigenous perspectives. Students investigate cross cultural considerations in disability management with respect to Indigenous and culturally diverse employees and the internationalization of the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1013-communication-and-advocacy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000590",
    "code": "FF1213",
    "title": "Firefighter I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 182,
    "description": "Covers basic theoretical information for an entry level firefighter to meet NFPA 1001 (2019) Level I job performance requirements. Topics include personal protective equipment, portable extinguishers, ropes and knots, ground ladders, forcible entry, tactical ventilation, fire hose, hose operations and streams, fire suppression, overhaul, property conservation, and scene preservation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1213-firefighter-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000897",
    "code": "PN2017",
    "title": "Nursing Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 238,
    "description": "Provides foundational knowledge and hands-on skills for safe, competent, holistic nursing care. Integrates theory, lab practice, and clinical experience. Covers elimination interventions, oxygen therapy, sterile technique, wound care, medication administration (oral and non-parenteral), and pre/postoperative care. Weekly clinical placements reinforce critical thinking, communication, and client-centered care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn2017-nursing-practice-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2017/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2017.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000883",
    "code": "PL1063",
    "title": "Torts & Contracts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will examine intentional torts including interference with economic relations and malicious prosecution, along with unintentional torts such as negligence. The course introduces factors that form a contract and what affects those contracts. The sale of goods legislation and consumer protection provisions are also examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl1063-torts-contracts/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000515",
    "code": "DA1023",
    "title": "Concurrent Disorders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores concurrent mental health and substance use disorders, focusing on recognition, screening, and basic assessment. Covers collaboration between police and community agencies, stigma and discrimination, and culturally competent service delivery. Students develop skills to assist individuals while directing them to appropriate services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/da1023-concurrent-disorders/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/da/da1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/da/da1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001319",
    "code": "ED2003",
    "title": "Supporting Instruction in the Classroom",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will identify cognitive profiles based on information and observation of learners, apply appropriate universal design for learning strategies, and select technologies to support differentiated learning approaches to meet learners' needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2003-supporting-instruction-in-the-classroom/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001225",
    "code": "FH3033",
    "title": "Internship Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students train clients in an on-campus internship setting. Weekly class meetings review client training progress and prepare students for the full fourth semester internship. Students apply skills in communication, counselling, fitness assessment, and fitness program prescription to help clients attain fitness and wellness goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh3033-internship-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000780",
    "code": "MP3044",
    "title": "HVAC",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the student with practical experience in diagnosis and repair of heating and air conditioning systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp3004-hvac/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000507",
    "code": "CV3003",
    "title": "Soil Mechanics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Soil Mechanics applies engineering mechanics to problems dealing with soils as foundation and construction materials. Covers soil properties including origin, grain-size distribution, drainage, compressibility, shear strength, and load-bearing capacity. Addresses uncertainty from soil variability in stratification, composition, and engineering properties. Includes soil improvement and applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv3001-soil-mechanics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001326",
    "code": null,
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "To be selected by students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/general-education-elective-3/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective-3/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective-3.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000585",
    "code": "EV4032",
    "title": "Chlorine Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "The use of chlorine as a disinfectant including handling, operation of chlorinators, confined space rules and procedures, and SCBA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev4032-chlorine-maintenance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000428",
    "code": "AR1016",
    "title": "Methods and Materials I/Detailing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "This course describes in detail the materials and construction techniques required for residential construction. Topics include sustainable design, soils and foundations, framing and the building envelope. Various options are discussed for each topic. Students will also use sketching and drafting techniques to complete various construction details.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar1016-methods-and-materials-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar1016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar1016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001040",
    "code": "WE1082",
    "title": "Welding Electrical Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "An introductory course in electrical fundamentals covering the basic electrical components used in welding equipment, and use of a multimeter. Includes analysis of series and parallel circuits. Students will be introduced to solid state electronics and will study half and full wave rectifier circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1082-welding-electrical-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1082/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1082.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001265",
    "code": "CS1014",
    "title": "Information Security Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will explore contemporary risks and threats within a Canadian context to an organization's sensitive data and strategies to use to safeguard these assets. Successful completion of this course will prepare students for an optional CompTIA Security+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs1014-information-security-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000831",
    "code": "NS3206",
    "title": "Practice III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course advances the development of empirical, theoretical, and experiential relational praxis. Opportunities are provided to demonstrate advanced relational competencies to establish, maintain and bring closure to professional relationships in challenging circumstances. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3206-relational-practice-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000769",
    "code": "MM4005",
    "title": "Mechanical Theory and Practical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will develop the knowledge and principles of applied mechanics and thermodynamics, as it pertains to the Industrial Mechanic (Millwright) trade. Students will also learn various types, applications and maintenance procedures of prime movers and ancillary equipment. Students will also develop knowledge of procedures, equipment used, and the benefits that accrue from a preventative and predictive maintenance program. Students will also be required to complete a two week unpaid placement during weeks 14 & 15 to successfully complete this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm4005-mechanical-theory-and-practical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm4005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000988",
    "code": "VA2062",
    "title": "Laboratory Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course will commence the student's study of the basic components of the veterinary lab. The veterinary assistant must develop competency in applying safety procedures, practicing aseptic techniques, ensuring quality control and preparing samples for analysis when assisting other members of the veterinary team.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2062-laboratory-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2062/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2062.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001340",
    "code": "EL1021",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1021-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001320",
    "code": "ED2013",
    "title": "Exceptionalities and Exceptional Learners II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will use their knowledge and understanding of different exceptionalities to select appropriate assistive technologies and strategies to support all learners, including those with exceptionalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2013-exceptionalities-and-exceptional-learners/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000509",
    "code": "CV4023",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code for Civil",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course exposes the students to Part-9 Foundations and Structural Framing, Part-3 Building Classification and Construction, and Part-4 Structural Design with reference to the Ontario Building Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv4023-ontario-building-code-for-civil/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000566",
    "code": "EM2023",
    "title": "Cybersecurity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Introduction to hacking tools, techniques, and incident handling. Topics include evolution of hacking and penetration testing, cryptology basics, footprinting, vulnerability scanning and exploitation, wireless/web/database attacks, malware and system exploits, traffic analysis, incident response, and defensive technologies. Students learn to discover vulnerabilities, attack and defend systems, respond to attacks, and design controls to prevent future attacks. Includes hands-on exercises and a real-world course project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2023-cybersecurity/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001298",
    "code": "EN6010",
    "title": "Co-Op Work Term III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 600,
    "description": "Co-Operative Education is a proven, realistic, and practical method of career education. Co-op assists the student in relating theory to practice, bringing more meaning to academic studies. Co-op helps orient the student to his or her chosen field, enables the student to \"earn while you learn,\" and results in a well-developed career plan before graduation. Co-op in the Environmental Technician program also allows the student to accumulate the necessary hours of experience toward certification/licensing as a Class 1 Water/Wastewater Operator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en6010-co-op-work-term-3/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en6010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en6010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000620",
    "code": "HM2103",
    "title": "Final Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A culmination of concepts learned throughout the Healthcare Management program. Students engage in an independent experiential project focusing on leadership within Healthcare, working with faculty and administrative staff. May meet with industry professionals to better complete the project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm2103-final-project/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000474",
    "code": "BU3183",
    "title": "Design and User Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores the principles of design as it applies to the creation of new products, services and technologies. Covers design as both a conceptual framework and in terms of practical implementation. Discusses the process and importance of crafting user experiences in detail, with a focus on design thinking in the evolving business world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3183-design-and-user-experience/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3183/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3183.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001075",
    "code": "WM2011",
    "title": "Wastewater Digestion and Nutrient Removal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Focuses on two specific areas of wastewater treatment: Module 1 covers Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR), a process reducing polluting chemical nutrients not eliminated via normal activated sludge treatment. Module 2 focuses on sludge digester operation — a biological treatment step that reduces sludge volumes and produces sludge free of bacteria and pathogens.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm2011-wastewater-digestion-and-nutrient-removal/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001107",
    "code": "BU2012",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers topics for starting, operating, and owning or purchasing a small business, including entrepreneurial spirit, strategic planning, funding sources, basic financial management, management issues, government issues, and tax advantages. Aims to foster appreciation of challenges and opportunities in entrepreneurship, noting that 75% of graduates will start or work for a small business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2012-introduction-to-business-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001315",
    "code": "ED1023",
    "title": "Exceptionalities and Exceptional Learners I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will build on their knowledge and understanding of different exceptionalities. Students will further their study of appropriate assistive technologies to support all learners, including those with exceptionalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1023-exceptionalities-and-exceptional-learners-1/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001208",
    "code": "MI4013",
    "title": "Surveying IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "3-day survey field course emphasizing practical hands-on underground skills and calculations. Topics include total station basics, data collector technology, underground surveying techniques, shaft plumbing techniques, control survey verification and GPS applications. Emphasis on maintaining proper field notes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4013-surveying-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:28:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001181",
    "code": "EG2033",
    "title": "ESL Writing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students continue to develop grammar and sentence structure skills. They write coherent and organized paragraphs, using a combination of simple, compound and complex sentences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg2033-esl-writing-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000564",
    "code": "EM2003",
    "title": "Intelligence Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Intelligence gathering and analysis is an investigative process that supports investigators or operational units during the course of an investigation/disaster management. Through data collection and interpretation, the process of analysis allows analysts and investigators to make sense of assembled facts and discover the nature of relationships between seemingly unconnected elements. The course focuses on the intelligence process, critical thinking, and link analysis techniques. Learners will also apply various analysis techniques to a case study and prepare a criminal intelligence report based on that exercise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2003-intelligence-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000599",
    "code": "GN1443",
    "title": "Indigenous Culture & Awareness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Improving your knowledge and understanding of the history of the Indigenous peoples of what we now call Canada is an important step to enable Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, organizations, and communities to work together more respectfully. Throughout this course you will have the opportunity to learn, discuss and reflect about many topics that are relevant in the learning journey towards reconciliation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000376",
      "nc-000312",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000318",
      "nc-000328",
      "nc-000324",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000295",
      "nc-000390",
      "nc-000335",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000378",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000315",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000327",
      "nc-000317",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000308",
      "nc-000314",
      "nc-000313",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1443-canadian-indigenous-culture/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1443/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1443.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001155",
    "code": "IN2363",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to programming using Java. The course will focus on core programming concepts that are universal to all modern programming languages. Students will learn to write programs using proper algorithm design, logic, data types, variables, control structures and functions (methods). The goal of the course is to provide a solid foundation of core programming skills that will allow students to further their learning in a variety of development environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp1025-introduction-to-programming-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2363/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2363.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001164",
    "code": "BU2153",
    "title": "International Business/Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This subject introduces the major aspects of international business in today's dynamic global economy. International marketing is emphasized. Applications of theories are embedded in discussions and case studies on how corporate practices are adapting to the ever-changing marketplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2153-international-business-marketing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2153/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2153.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000829",
    "code": "NS3084",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 49,
    "description": "This course focuses on health promotion and protection within the context of physiological, psychological, psychosexual, emotional, social, cultural, and spiritual health. Opportunities are provided to explore health and healing in relation to health-care delivery. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3084-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-v/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001273",
    "code": "CS3004",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Law and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will explore the issues of Canadian law and ethics of the Internet, including regulations of online behaviour, intellectual property, hacking and ethical behaviour. Practical examples of laws concerning security breaches and corresponding responses to these reaches will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs3004-cybersecurity-law-and-ethics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000805",
    "code": "MX1023",
    "title": "Introduction to Geology and Geomorphology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the science of geology and mineralogy and the theories governing Earth's processes and geomorphological processes that form landscapes. Topics are examined in context with how different ore deposits have inherent geological indicators and exploration methods governed by the landscapes in which they occur.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx1023-introduction-to-geology-and-geomorphology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001291",
    "code": "PF1133",
    "title": "Working With Diversity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students explore the many layers of diversity surrounding individuals and groups in Canadian society, reflecting on personal attitudes toward diverse populations. Topics include privilege, cultural competence, cultural safety, Canadian Regionalism, demographic trends, First Nations peoples, immigration, minority groups, government policies on social inequalities, and media's role in perpetuating stereotypes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1133-working-with-diversity/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000713",
    "code": "MA3105",
    "title": "Mathematics III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course covers topics such as: graphs of trigonometric functions; trigonometric identities and equations; the study of analytic geometry and the study of inequalities. The students will also be introduced to the rate of change and its relation to graphs and the tangent line.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma3105-mathematics-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3105/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3105.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000991",
    "code": "VO1003",
    "title": "Career Planning and Life Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focusing on essential skill development at a minimum of level 2 in: problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, job task planning and organizing, finding information, and continuous learning, this course culminates in the development of a complete personal and career portfolio.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vo1003-career-planning-and-life-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000477",
    "code": "BU3213",
    "title": "Global Politics, International Law and Markets",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Surveys global political systems and their impact on business. Covers legal considerations for doing business across borders and the function of markets with global importance. Designed for modern business professionals operating in increasingly global and multinational contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3213-global-politics-international-law-and-markets/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000565",
    "code": "EM2013",
    "title": "Vulnerabilities in Disaster",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Examines key influences of the 21st century hazard environments and their implications on disaster management practice, analyzing decision-making and problem-solving under uncertainty. Covers current trends and frameworks in risk assessments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em2013-vulnerabilities-in-disaster/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000973",
    "code": "SW3133",
    "title": "Addiction and Mental Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to concurrent disorders (co-occurring mental health and substance abuse). Covers competencies for inter-professional collaboration, cultural and societal influences, and practical activities to build capacity for working with affected populations. Students hear from field experts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3133-addiction-and-mental-health/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000787",
    "code": "MR2003",
    "title": "Marketing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds on Introduction to Marketing I. Covers product/service marketing, pricing strategies, distribution, marketing communications (advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, PR, direct marketing), non-profit and global marketing. Students examine Canadian marketing material, develop new products/services, produce a marketing plan with objectives and marketing mix, apply budgetary considerations, and conduct market research.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MR1073"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr2003-marketing-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001108",
    "code": "BU1073",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Management and Organizational Behaviour",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Considers all ways to recognize organizational behaviour as an important part of everyday life. Provides context for understanding Organizational Behaviour in the Canadian workplace and presents Canadian contributions to the field. Emphasizes that organizational behaviour is for everyone, from subordinate employees to the CEO, as well as anyone who interacts with others within an organization to accomplish a task.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1073-introduction-to-business-management-and-organizational-behaviour/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000689",
    "code": "LT2012",
    "title": "Specimen Collection and Handling Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces proper techniques for collection of blood, urine, and fecal specimens, including processing and storage for valid test results. Covers standard precautions for handling biological specimens, ECGs, and Holter monitor setup. Focuses on theoretical knowledge and patient interaction skills for specimen collection. Explores legal and ethical issues in specimen collection and processing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2012-specimen-collection-and-handling-practice-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000419",
    "code": "AM2003",
    "title": "Social Policy and Legislation in MHA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will discuss social policies relating to mental health and addictions from a structural perspective. Students will explore the concept of personal troubles versus public issues. These analyses will assist the student to be able to access appropriate services for clients, as well as develop and implement services to address gaps.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am2003-social-policy-and-legislation-in-addiction-and-mental-health/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001331",
    "code": "RE1045",
    "title": "Introduction to Modalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth introduction to therapeutic modalities used in companion animal physical rehabilitation. Students will explore the history, scientific basis, and practical applications of various modalities, including laser therapy, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, hydrotherapy, and emerging techniques. The course emphasizes evidence-based practice, ethical considerations, and the integration of multiple modalities for optimal patient outcomes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1045-introduction-to-modalities/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1045/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1045.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001359",
    "code": "EC1123",
    "title": "Foundations in ECE",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course provides a foundation for the field of early childhood education with an emphasis on pedagogy and quality childcare. Students examine influences, theories of curriculum, and the Child Care and Early Years Act. The roles of an early childhood educator, employment opportunities, early childhood services, professional organizations and regulatory bodies are also part of this introductory course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1123-foundations-in-ece/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001272",
    "code": "CS3034",
    "title": "Network Security Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will learn the security principles needed to secure a network including developing a network infrastructure, understanding core security concepts, managing secure access, VPN, cryptography, firewalls, web and email content security, and endpoint security.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs3034-network-security-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000600",
    "code": "GN2013",
    "title": "Co-op Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Raises awareness of the importance of experiential learning through the co-operative education process. Students actively identify and discuss merits of a three-way partnership between the college, employer, and student. Skills introduced include self-assessment, career planning, and job search tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn2013-co-op-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001192",
    "code": "GN1103",
    "title": "Investing in Your Future",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introductory course on personal finance. Covers banking, asset and liability management, investments, and risk management. Students complete practical exercises demonstrating content knowledge and develop a personal financial plan for their future.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000301"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1103-investing-in-your-future/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000738",
    "code": "ME6043",
    "title": "Machine Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn how to design, select and integrate common machine elements found in mechanical devices and systems including shafts, bearings, springs, gears, cams, belts, and chains. Students will also analyze the performance of fasteners and welded joints in various loading conditions and be introduced to failure mechanisms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6043-machine-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001062",
    "code": "WE5043",
    "title": "Technical Project I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "Independent technical project requiring literature searches, two oral and written presentations, laboratory work, and a technical report to engineering standards. May be research-based or involve solving an industrial problem. Faculty advisor assigned. Total semester time approximately 125 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5043-technical-project-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001149",
    "code": "BU4054",
    "title": "Directed Project in Agriculture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "With guidance from experienced faculty, students explore an advanced topic of personal interest in the agriculture industry and summarize findings in the form of a term paper and a class presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4054-directed-project-in-agriculture/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4054/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4054.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001337",
    "code": "AM1034",
    "title": "Clinical Practice Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Builds on professional practice skills, expanding system navigation and clinical practice skills supporting clients through the planned change process. Develops assessment, planning, intervention, review and evaluation skills. Covers communication, assessment tools, critical examination of tool shortcomings among specific populations including Indigenous Peoples, clinical writing, and formalized assessment reports. Includes a two-hour lab component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am1034-clinical-practice-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001145",
    "code": "HO3013",
    "title": "Vegetable and Fruit Production Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students discuss production management systems for major Ontario fruit and vegetable crops, including planning, planting, growth, harvest, crop rotation, propagation, pruning and training. Through class visits and collaboration with local producers, students review and present production schedules for produce, and explore differences between organic and conventional production methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ho3013-vegetable-and-fruit-production-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000842",
    "code": "OF1043",
    "title": "Business Document Processing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The processing of business documents requires a synthesis of competencies including technical, communication, listening, problem-solving, and decision making. Students must master language skills including grammar, punctuation, capitalization, spelling and formatting. Formatting, proofreading, and editing business documents from audio files will be required using transcription software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of1043-business-document-processing-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000834",
    "code": "NS4084",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course focuses on critical examination of nursing knowledge related to complex health challenges. Opportunities are provided to identify, appraise, and integrate relevant nursing knowledge to understand praxis. Learning experiences require the integration of new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4084-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-vii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000749",
    "code": "MI3053",
    "title": "Mining Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 21,
    "description": "Half-semester course reviewing basic financial mathematics and introducing discounted cash flows, rate-of-return, sensitivity and risk analyses. Covers evaluation of equipment replacement alternatives including buy versus lease, and effects of taxation and capital expenditure depreciation on mine project cash flows.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3053-mining-economics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000665",
    "code": "IT4044",
    "title": "Advanced Digital Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course cover topics such as architecture of a basic microprocessor system, data acquisition systems, data address, and control Bus, memory interfacing, multiplexing analog signals, networking, communications, advanced programmable logic controllers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT3014 Digital Principles"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it4044-advanced-digital-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000704",
    "code": "MA2032",
    "title": "Mathematics for Welder Fitters II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Trade related mathematical problems and their solutions. Realistic mathematical problems in welding and fabrication are used to strengthen both mathematical and technical skills. Students must keep pace throughout the course and write tests on specified dates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2032-mathematics-for-welder-fitters-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001066",
    "code": "WE5122",
    "title": "Robotic Welding and Automation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Study of interrelated topics in computer-integrated manufacturing including automation technology, robotics, flexible manufacturing, and the role of CAD/CAM in manufacturing. The lab portion involves programming various welding robot systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5122-robotic-welding-and-automation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5122/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5122.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001314",
    "code": "ED1013",
    "title": "Data in the Classroom and Special Education Department",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn how to collect and analyze student behaviour using appropriate technology. Students will record observations and analysis to inform approaches and interactions and update students' IEPs, as required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1013-data-in-the-classroom-and-special-education-department/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001146",
    "code": "AC4044",
    "title": "Accounting for Agribusiness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers accounting concepts for farm entrepreneurs including business transactions, financial reporting, cash flow management, commodity futures, and accounting software for Canadian farms. Explores succession planning and the roles of tax, law, banking, and accounting professionals in farm business planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac4044-accounting-for-agribusiness/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000698",
    "code": "MA1053",
    "title": "Mathematics Fundamentals I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will review mathematical concepts and operations of basic arithmetic skills and their applications. Whole numbers, fractions, decimals, percent, ratio and proportions are topics covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1053-mathematics-fundamentals-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:29:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000809",
    "code": "MX2023",
    "title": "Environmental Best Practices in Mineral Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of environmental vulnerability and responsibility in mineral exploration. Outlines responsibilities and best practices regarding the Environmental Protection Act and the Mining Acts of Ontario. Examines techniques used by the mineral exploration industry to mitigate potential environmental impacts during exploration activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2023-environmental-best-practices-in-mineral-exploration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000734",
    "code": "ME6013",
    "title": "Applied Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students build upon fundamentals from previous study in the application of thermodynamics and heat transfer. Concepts include: phase-change processes, property diagrams (p-T, p-v, and T-v diagrams), thermodynamic tables, work, heat and energy transfer, heat transfer mechanisms (conduction, convection, radiation), thermal resistance analogy, application of the 1st-Law of thermodynamics to a process and a cycle of closed system, energy analysis of closed systems, applications of the 1st-law for steady-state-steady-flow processes and devices, and heat exchangers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6013-applied-thermodynamics-and-heat-transfer/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000641",
    "code": "IN3093",
    "title": "Desktop Publishing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the key concepts in effective desktop publishing, including color theory, page layout, graphic design, and font usage. Students will use MS Picture Manager, MS Publisher software, Adobe Illustrator, and online tools to create a variety of documents for business and marketing. Focus on techniques for creating effective and aesthetically pleasing documents for both print and electronic media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3093-desktop-publishing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000932",
    "code": "PT4006",
    "title": "Power Trains II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Students will gain fundamental knowledge of Heavy Equipment Power-train design and function as well as hands-on practice of proper service procedures. Proper use of service manuals and other published service information will be stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pt4006-power-trains-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pt/pt4006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pt/pt4006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000702",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Mathematics & Precision Measurement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Trade related mathematical problems and their solutions for Mechanical Techniques – Industrial Millwright, Motive Power Technician – Automotive Service and the Heavy Equipment Techniques programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2022-mathematics-precision-measurement-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ma2022-mathematics-precision-measurement-ii/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ma2022-mathematics-precision-measurement-ii.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000680",
    "code": "LC7033",
    "title": "Landlord and Tenant Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Overview of landlord and tenant process in Ontario, covering residential and commercial tenancy. Examines legal framework, applications and agreements, terminating agreements under the Residential Tenancies Act, rent increases, reductions and rebates, offences under the RTA, Housing Cooperatives, and the Commercial Tenancies Act obligations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc7033-landlord-tenant-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc7033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc7033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000605",
    "code": "HD3003",
    "title": "Fluid Power II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will develop a more advanced level of hydraulics related to graphic symbols, calculations, fluids, conditioners, control valves and hydraulic pumps.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd3003-fluid-power-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000451",
    "code": "BH1053",
    "title": "Human Resources Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students explore the nature and importance of Human Resources Management, studying theories and practices related to HR decisions, planning, employee development and maintenance, current employment legislation, Pay and Employment Equity, and diversity management. Topics include Job Analysis, Recruitment and Staffing, Compensation Management, Labour Relations, and Occupational Health and Safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1053-human-resources-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000436",
    "code": "AR3016",
    "title": "Construction Management Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "A placement program for those entering or already established in building and construction management. Industry serves as the classroom, with placement hosts acting as associate instructors. Suitable for both newcomers and experienced professionals seeking new industry knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar3016-construction-management-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000781",
    "code": "MP3014",
    "title": "Steering, Suspension and Brakes II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Provides experience with the diagnosis and repair of steering, suspension and brake systems. Covers component replacement, wheel alignment and hydraulic brake system servicing. Introduces electronic systems including TPMS, ABS, Traction Control and Electronic Steering and Suspension systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp3006-steering-suspension-and-brakes-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001376",
    "code": "MI2034",
    "title": "Mining Instrumentation and Process Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Explore the fundamentals of automation and instrumentation systems that drive modern mining operations. Learn to interpret and operate equipment used to measure and control process parameters for accuracy and efficiency. Develop skills in identifying and troubleshooting system components while following safety and technical specifications. Gain hands-on experience operating and adjusting electronic and computer-based controllers to optimize performance, and understand both wired and wireless automation components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2034mining-instrumentation-and-process-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000574",
    "code": "EV1000",
    "title": "Drinking Water Operations – Self Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 40,
    "description": "Self-study preparation for the classroom component of the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change's (MOECC) Entry Level Course for Drinking Water Operators, taught as part of EV3005 Certification Preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev1000-entry-level-course-self-study/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001095",
    "code": "WR6003",
    "title": "Wildlife Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Various aspects of feeding and nutrition in wildlife care are addressed in this course; these would include requirements for energy, protein, minerals, vitamins, and hydration. Various diets will be assessed as to the practicality and palatability to the wild animal. Diseases brought on by an incorrect or poor diet will be discussed as well as practical ways to correct the diet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr6003-wildlife-nutrition/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001305",
    "code": "MI4203",
    "title": "Mine Ventilation Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This online course briefly reviews fundamental design principles of underground mine ventilation such as air flow and resistance estimation, fan selection and mine air quality. Students are also introduced to mine ventilation monitoring, control techniques and legislated requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4203-mine-ventilation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000540",
    "code": "EE2206",
    "title": "Electronics Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "An introductory course in electronics covering the operation of electronic devices and their applications in circuits. Devices studied include diodes of all types, bipolar junction transistors, silicon controlled rectifiers, TRIACs, operational amplifiers, and field effect transistors. In the lab, students construct, test, troubleshoot, and analyze basic electronic circuits and basic amplifier circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee2206-electronics-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001032",
    "code": "VT4083",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Final course in the Laboratory Procedures and Techniques series. Covers microbiology and mycology. Additional time allocated to develop proficiency in all areas of lab techniques. Final exam includes material from all four semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4083-laboratory-procedures-and-techniques-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001249",
    "code": "GN3000",
    "title": "General Education Course",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn3000-general-education-course/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn3000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn3000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001358",
    "code": "EC1004",
    "title": "ECE Lab 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The Early Childhood Education Play Lab offers students a hands-on learning experience within an engaging early learning environment, bridging the gap between theory and practice. Students interact directly with children, applying play-based learning principles to observe, engage with, and assess developmental needs. They design and implement exploratory activities based on children's interests, enhancing critical thinking and problem-solving. The Play Lab develops professional skills in planning, observation, and responsive teaching strategies, preparing students for real-world early childhood settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1004-ece-lab-1/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000978",
    "code": "VT1022",
    "title": "Applied Animal Behaviour",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Animal care providers often encounter animals with behaviour problems. They must interpret body language for safe handling, understand behavioural influences, and know when to refer to a veterinarian or specialist. Covers accepted training techniques to prevent and modify common abnormal behaviours, including pharmaceutical means, and equips students to determine patient stress levels and respond accordingly.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1001-animal-behaviour/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1022-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1022-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000895",
    "code": "PN1073",
    "title": "Nursing Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will introduce the learner to the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of health and healthy lifestyles. The dimensions of human needs will be explored with an emphasis on the significance of self-responsibility, culture and the change process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1073-nursing-theory-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000823",
    "code": "NS2084",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "This course focuses on the application of integrated pharmacological knowledge and interventions within nursing process. Opportunities are provided to develop caring practice with patients experiencing health challenges. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2084-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001060",
    "code": "WE5014",
    "title": "Welding Processes III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Advanced course dealing mainly with flux cored, gas metal and submerged arc welding processes. Particular emphasis on pulse-arc wire feed processes. Students develop and test weld procedures using these processes and prepare cost analyses. Problems of arc blow and grounding are also studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5014-welding-processes-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000478",
    "code": "BU3223",
    "title": "Global Digital Collaboration and Decentral Organizations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The way in which modern organizations conduct business is becoming increasingly mediated by advanced telecommunications technology and online tools. Further, the very nature of organizations is dematerializing and being replaced at least partially by networked individuals and teams operating as decentralize organizations. This course provides the learner with the skills to utilize advanced tools for collaborating in teams large or small.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3223-global-digital-collaboration-and-decentral-organizations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3223/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3223.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001150",
    "code": "BU1113",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to provide students the knowledge to understand information systems and technologies and their importance to the success of business organization. Covers effective integration of Information Systems with knowledge to drive the creation of significant business value.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1113-introduction-to-information-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000595",
    "code": "FF2044",
    "title": "Hazmat Awareness & Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Content will focus on the role, responsibilities and actions taken by firefighters as firefighter emergency responder at an awareness level during a hazardous materials incident. There will be a focus on recognition, firefighter protection, interagency coordination securing the area and accessing of information from additional resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2044-hazmat-awareness-operations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000857",
    "code": "PF2004",
    "title": "Criminal Civil Law & Federal Statutes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to analyze the elements of an offense, to classify offenses and to identify possible defences in criminal cases. This course will also enable the student to analyze the rights and obligations of citizens involving areas of civil law. This course will identify other Federal Statutes, such as Controlled Drugs and Substance Acts and the Young Offenders Act. The student will recognize the responsibilities and limitations of citizens and police officers in light of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2004-criminal-civil-law-federal-statutes/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001296",
    "code": "EN2010",
    "title": "Co-Op Work Term I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 600,
    "description": "Co-Operative Education is a proven, realistic, and practical method of career education. Co-op assists the student in relating theory to practice, bringing more meaning to academic studies. Co-op helps orient the student to his or her chosen field, enables the student to earn while you learn, and results in a well-developed career plan before graduation. Co-op in the Environmental Technician program accumulates necessary hours of experience toward certification/licensing as a Class 1 Water/Wastewater Operator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en2010-co-op-work-term-1/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en2010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en2010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000821",
    "code": "NS2006",
    "title": "Health and Healing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Focuses on the nurse's role in meeting the health care needs of generative families. Opportunities are provided to develop an understanding of human growth and development and nursing care of the perinatal, newborn, and pediatric client. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2006-health-and-healing-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000765",
    "code": "MM3012",
    "title": "Millwright Machining III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops the theories and practices taught during MM 1275 while furthering knowledge on conventional machine tools such as engine lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, saws, pedestal grinders and various hand tools. Students manufacture parts to specified tolerances which reflect field operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MM 1275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm3012-millwright-machining-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000686",
    "code": "LT1034",
    "title": "Clinical Data Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to measurement units vital to precise clinical laboratory analyses, statistical calculations, and quality control methods. Students perform mathematical calculations relating to clinical laboratory techniques and develop computer literacy skills and beginning competency in data entry and laboratory information systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt1034-clinical-data-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001138",
    "code": "HO3004",
    "title": "Crop Production Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Corn, oilseed, forage and grain production are essential to livestock production. These cultures are also the basis for the food production industry. With emphasis on preparation and seeding, students examine fundamental crops and methods for maximizing production in a financially and environmentally sustainable way. Students combine theory and case studies with practical observations during site visits to small and large producers during spring planning and early season crop production activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ho3004-crop-production-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000908",
    "code": "PR1006",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the introduction of assessment skills and the utilization of them to manage and transport patients in a variety of situations. Students will be introduced to the assessment, pathophysiological processes and management of various medical and traumatic problems that may afflict pre-hospital patients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1006-patient-care-and-assessment-theory-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001036",
    "code": "VT4143",
    "title": "Clinical Studies IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "Continuation of the veterinary technician clinical studies series emphasizing emergency care for dogs and cats. Covers basic and advanced life support, intensive nursing care, fluid therapy, blood transfusions, oxygen therapy, nutritional support, and emergencies including dystocia, trauma, ocular, urogenital, gastrointestinal, and neurologic. Includes overview of advanced imaging technologies and large animal field radiology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4143-clinical-studies-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001114",
    "code": "WE0000",
    "title": "Construction and Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/construction-and-design-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000448",
    "code": "BH1023",
    "title": "Disability Management I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn disability management theory, principles and practice. Topics include key components of a disability program, economic, social and psychological benefits, strategic planning approaches, best practices, roles and functions of professionals, community agencies and services, organizational costs and mitigation strategies, and identifying barriers and best practice solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1023-disability-management-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000814",
    "code": "NA2053",
    "title": "Canadian Government",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides the basics of the Canadian government: its foundations, structures, institutions, and processes. Enables students to understand the operation, structure, function, and interaction of the three levels of government. Historic, economic, social, and political environments in which the government exists are also discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/na2053-canadian-government/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001299",
    "code": "CP1035",
    "title": "Database Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "This course will present the essential skills for designing and working with Relational Databases. Students will become familiar with the functions of a Database Management System (DBMS) and its components in comparison with legacy systems and alternative information storage mechanisms. Students will use SQL to create progressively complex queries on existing databases, including multi-table joins. Students will study and apply the principles of normalization and referential integrity in designing and implementing multi-table relational databases. Students will design and create databases that are maintainable, secure, and adaptable to change in business requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp1035-database-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp1035/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp1035.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000925",
    "code": "PR4001",
    "title": "Online AEMCA Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 16,
    "description": "An intensive online program review, self-directed, completed at the conclusion of the program. Designed to assist students in review and preparation for the Provincial Advanced Emergency Medical Care Assistant exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr4001-online-aemca-review/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr4001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr4001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000577",
    "code": "EV2004",
    "title": "Plant Operations II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Operation of water and wastewater treatment facilities preparing for successful completion of the Class I Operator Examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev2004-plant-operations-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000697",
    "code": "MA1032",
    "title": "Mathematics for Welder Fitters I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "Trade related mathematical problems and solutions for the Mechanical Technician – Welding Fitter program. Reviews essential mathematical concepts including BEDMAS, averages, estimation, fractions, decimals, and percentages, then introduces precision measurement tools and their applications in trade-related practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1032-mathematics-for-welder-fitters-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000607",
    "code": "HD4002",
    "title": "Fluid Power III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students will learn the basic fundamentals of hydraulic systems and their components, as well as testing procedures and design differences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd4002-fluid-power-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001106",
    "code": "SW-2033",
    "title": "Crisis Intervention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students in community services with fundamental crisis theory for assessing, intervening, and evaluating crisis resolution. Covers the ABC model, a six-step intervention model, suicide lethality recognition, prevention measures, and developmental crises related to loss, substance abuse, PTSD, child abuse, spousal abuse, and sexual assault. Aims to prepare students to help clients turn crisis into opportunity for growth.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2033-crisis-intervention/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw-2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw-2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001276",
    "code": "CS3044",
    "title": "Security Operations Centre Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course introduces students to security operation centres (SOCs) within Canada and the various roles and responsibilities required to support these centres. Students will learn fundamental requirements of SOCs, including how to map networks, scan systems for vulnerabilities, and monitor infrastructure for signs of an attack.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cy3005-security-operations-centre-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000717",
    "code": "MA6023",
    "title": "Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers measures of central and dispersion tendencies; frequency, probability, binomial, and normal distributions; quality process control; correlation and regression models; and hypothesis testing. Applications to various engineering fields using Microsoft Excel.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA1100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma6023-statistics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma6023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma6023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001048",
    "code": "WE3009",
    "title": "Nondestructive Examination I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers evaluation of Nondestructive Examination processes and equipment. Students learn liquid penetrant and magnetic particle inspection methods applied to welded joints, castings, forgings, and machinery parts. Emphasizes reporting techniques per ASME, ASTM, CSA, and CGSB standards. Completion recognized by CGSB for Level II Magnetic Particle and Level II Liquid Penetrant Inspection certifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3009-nondestructive-examination-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3009/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3009.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001250",
    "code": "CP4005",
    "title": "Advanced Database Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Teams and individuals explore advanced database topics: database administration (using Oracle), data governance, globalization, security and advances in database technology. Topic coverage includes business intelligence, data warehouses, data visualization, big data, NoSQL and graph databases. Database administration tasks requiring knowledge of database architecture are examined: relational vs. non-relational models, security, performance, database distribution, database sharing, backup and recovery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp4005-advanced-database-topics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001168",
    "code": "BU3073",
    "title": "Business Reports",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Business reports and proposals are critical documents that communicate the analysis of problems and opportunities to a variety of stakeholders. Students learn all aspects of writing and presenting reports and proposals including: analyzing the business situation; selecting appropriate data and information; drawing credible conclusions and making recommendations; and presenting findings effectively using various professional written, visual and oral tools and formats.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3073-business-reports/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:30:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001087",
    "code": "WR4003",
    "title": "Wildlife Care I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Deals with what is required to provide care in the initial stages for wildlife in need. Focuses on practical and clerical aspects for mammalian and avian species from arrival to release. Students are introduced to wound management, bandaging techniques, initial wound care, and how to perform these tasks safely.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr4003-wildlife-care-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000952",
    "code": "SE6023",
    "title": "Conflict Management and Dispute Resolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Presents conflict and conflict resolution as natural and healthy in organizational leadership roles. Learners examine origins of conflict and its effects on individuals, groups, and organizations. Covers models of conflict resolution, mediation, alternative dispute resolution, problem solving, and group facilitation. Focuses on prevention by design and establishing a culture of collaboration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/se6023-conflict-management-and-dispute-resolution/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/se/se6023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/se/se6023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000889",
    "code": "PN1004",
    "title": "Nursing Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Provides practical nursing students with foundational skills for safe, compassionate client care. Covers medical asepsis, infection control, body mechanics, personal hygiene, urinary and bowel elimination, client positioning, transfers, ambulation with assistive devices, nutrition and hydration support, vital signs, blood pressure measurement, and basic medication-related math. Reinforced through hands-on skills lab practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1004-nursing-practice-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001399",
    "code": "IT4064",
    "title": "Analytical Principles II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces advanced chemical concepts including ion behavior in liquid solutions, oxidation-reduction reactions, and physical methods of separation as applied to process analysis. Students examine electrochemical methods such as pH, ORP, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen, along with gas and liquid chromatography. Additional topics include measurement of density, chemical metering pumps and sampling systems. Emphasis is placed on practical installation, calibration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of these systems for industrial applications. Lab experiments are performed to complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it4064-analytical-principles-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4064/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4064.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000527",
    "code": "EC2073",
    "title": "Child Guidance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Child Guidance provides positive guidance strategies for Early Childhood Educators to support children with exceptionalities or challenging behaviours. Explores cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and behavioural differences associated with varying exceptionalities. Emphasises the uniqueness of each child and evidence-based, child-centred guidance methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2073-child-guidance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000866",
    "code": "PF3053",
    "title": "Fitness & Lifestyle III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Ensures students reach the physical fitness readiness required for entry into police services, including passing the PREP (Physical Readiness Evaluation for Police) per Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police standards. Also covers wellness topics such as weight control, stress management, heart disease, cancer, and exercise injuries, emphasizing that fitness alone is insufficient for a full, healthy life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf3053-fitness-lifestyle-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001012",
    "code": "VT2002",
    "title": "Clinical Calculations II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Second calculations course focusing on drug dosage calculations. Learners perform calculations to reconstitute drugs, determine dosages based on body weight and body surface area, and administer intravenous drugs. Applications from nursing and veterinary sciences show where mathematical techniques are required in a lab setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2002-clinical-calculations-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000614",
    "code": "HM1093",
    "title": "Communication in Health Care I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the development of effective interpersonal communication skills necessary for the many different facets of healthcare. Students are encouraged to develop self-awareness, while simultaneously interpreting the messages and needs of others (from patients to colleagues). They are also encouraged to become more aware of the impact of their own communication choices and patterns.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm1093-communication-in-health-care-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001022",
    "code": "VT3093",
    "title": "Clinical Studies III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of the Veterinary Technology series following Clinical Studies I and II. Covers Surgical Nursing, Wound Care and Bandaging to prepare students for placements and professional work. Principles will be applied practically in Surgical Exercises I and II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Clinical Studies I",
      "Clinical Studies II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3093-clinical-studies-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000403",
    "code": "AA2041",
    "title": "Community Service Learning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Volunteer hours in the Community Services programs are designed to help students develop a sense of community identity. As professionals in training, it is vitally important that students have an awareness of community strengths and needs. These volunteer hours will provide students with the opportunity to positively engage with community while having fun.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/aa2041-community-service-learning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa2041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa2041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000979",
    "code": "VA1022",
    "title": "Animal Structure and Function",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "First of two courses teaching basics of anatomy and physiology. Covers levels of organization within the body, function of body organs and systems, and their relation to common diseases encountered in clinical environments. Students learn directional and anatomical terminology and terminology related to common medical conditions. Focuses on structure and function of the dog and cat.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1022-animal-structure-and-function/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000836",
    "code": "NS4156",
    "title": "Professional Growth V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the critical examination of complex nursing practice issues. Opportunities are provided for learner to reflect upon their development as novice practitioners informed by evidence and standards of practice. Learners are required to integrate new and concurrent learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4156-professional-growth-v/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4156/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4156.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000687",
    "code": "LT2002",
    "title": "Specimen Collection and Handling Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Application of proper techniques for collection of blood, urine and fecal specimens. Covers specimen processing, storage for valid test results, standard precautions for biological specimens, ECG performance, and Holter monitor setup. Focuses on theoretical knowledge and patient interaction skills for specimen collection. Explores legal and ethical issues pertaining to specimen collection and processing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2002-specimen-collection-and-handling-theory-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000430",
    "code": "AR2014",
    "title": "Statics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This is an introduction to engineering statics/mechanics tailored to the needs of Mechanical and Civil students. The major topics include vectors, moments, couples, centroids and moment of inertia. Students will learn how to find the reaction forces at the supports and the internal force in members using the method of joints and the method of sections. Students will also learn how to calculate the centroid and the area moment of inertia for simple shapes and some commercial shapes. Applied statics/mechanics is the basis for all calculations in areas such as stress analysis, machine design, hydraulics and structural design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar2014-statics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000817",
    "code": "NS1056",
    "title": "Professional Growth I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to the profession of nursing. Explores the evolution of nursing and professional standards within a Canadian context. Nursing knowledge is introduced in terms of relationships between theory, practice, and research. Learners are required to integrate concurrent learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1056-professional-growth-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1056/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1056.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000875",
    "code": "PH1133",
    "title": "Mathematics for Health Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will evaluate arithmetic and algebraic expressions and apply these principles to health care situations. Concepts include numeracy fundamentals, systems of measurement and dimensional analysis, algebra with emphasis on analytical techniques, and evaluating systems of linear equations. Application problems cover dosage calculations, solution dilutions, concentrations, and pH.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph1133-mathematics-for-health-sciences/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph1133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001074",
    "code": "WM1004",
    "title": "Water Monitoring and Sampling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Basic sampling, lab skills and analytical techniques for water and wastewater plant operators.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm1004-water-monitoring-and-sampling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001280",
    "code": "PW1093",
    "title": "End of Life Care and Support",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "This course introduces students to palliative and end of life care. Students will identify appropriate methods of supporting clients and their families with the process of dying, as directed by the plan of care. The role of the PSW within the interprofessional team will be reviewed. A focus on personal beliefs and cultural sensitivity will be examined to assist in providing client-centered support and care. Students will also examine legal issues and client rights surrounding death and dying.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1093-end-of-life-care-and-support/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000773",
    "code": "MP1005",
    "title": "Engines I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Provides students with a fundamental understanding of the operating principles, types, and designs of the modern internal combustion engine. Students will explain how the engine produces torque and identify short block and cylinder head components. Students practice skills using special tools and measuring instruments in the practical section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp1005-engines-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp1005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001339",
    "code": "EL2041",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el2041-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000759",
    "code": "MM1251",
    "title": "Power Transmission Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Install and maintain power transmission systems, perform trade calculations on horsepower, torque, speed ratios, install and align belts, V-belts, and pulleys, chain drives and sprockets. Install, align and perform maintenance on shafts, speed reducers, gears, brakes, clutches and drives. Demonstrate correct use of keys, splines and bushings to ensure installation and maintenance to specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1251-power-transmission-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1251/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1251.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000552",
    "code": "EE6003",
    "title": "Control Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides Electrical Engineering Technology students with a background in Process Control Systems and tools to analyze, design, interpret, and modify open and closed loop control systems using analogue techniques. Topics include systems, signals, transfer functions, first-order systems, second-order systems, and continuous time controllers (P, PI, PD, PID). Term projects cover real control systems including DC motor speed and position controllers and heating systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee6003-control-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001003",
    "code": "VT1011",
    "title": "Kennel Duty I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Prepares students to function in a veterinary environment. Students provide care for colony animals housed at Northern College using Standard Operating Procedures. The Veterinary Science facility simulates a professional environment, enabling students to learn skills necessary to function as a productive team member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000312",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1123-kennel-duty-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000849",
    "code": "OF4001",
    "title": "Work Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 112,
    "description": "Experiential learning opportunity supporting graduates of the Office Administration Executive Program to gain career-related experience on the job. Students find a suitable placement within their communities to apply program skills. Requirements include weekly placement journals and a final project highlighting their experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of4024-work-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000679",
    "code": "LC3103",
    "title": "Corporate Law Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students are introduced to Ontario and Canadian corporate law with emphasis on practical application in the law office setting. Topics include corporate transactions, shareholders' and directors' meetings, annual corporate resolutions, corporate reorganizations, due diligence in commercial transactions, corporate management, share issuance, and distinguishing business from non-profit corporations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc3103-corporate-law-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000709",
    "code": "MA3003",
    "title": "Mathematics & Precision Measurements III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Trade-related mathematical problems and solutions for the Mechanical Technician – Welding Fitter program. Realistic problems in welding and fabrication strengthen both mathematical and technical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma3003-mathematics-precision-measurements-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000747",
    "code": "MI3103",
    "title": "Safety and Loss Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 24,
    "description": "This half-semester course examines the concepts of Safety and Loss Control in organizations. Students will review the elements of a well-designed Occupational Health and Safety program, the principle of due diligence, the basic causes of accidents and/or injuries as well as practices used to identify, control and evaluate hazards in the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3002-safety-and-loss-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000743",
    "code": "MI1103",
    "title": "Surveying Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introduction to the basic principles of Plane Surveying. The theory and use of GPS, total stations, steel tapes, and levels will be covered. Basic surveying calculations for direction, coordinates and area will be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1103-surveying-principles-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000441",
    "code": "AR4213",
    "title": "Methods and Materials II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course is designed to complement the Methods and Materials I/Detailing course at an Advanced level, and to prepare the students for the construction industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar4213-methods-and-materials-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000989",
    "code": "VA2063",
    "title": "Veterinary Hospital Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course orients veterinary technicians/assistants to practice management with emphasis on marketing, communications, business operations, inventory control, scheduling, standard operating procedures, maintenance and retrieval of records, and occupational health and safety issues. By understanding the legalities that impact on veterinary practice, while appreciating the need to conserve costs and increase practice income, the graduating technician will be better prepared to contribute to the effective operation of the practice.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Client Relations"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2063-veterinary-hospital-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001085",
    "code": "WR2052",
    "title": "Rehabilitation Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Upon completion of this course the student will possess a working competence and capability as it relates to the designing and building of enrichment devices and enclosure environments that support rehabilitation management. This is accomplished through hands-on build projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr2052-rehabilitation-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001329",
    "code": "RE1032",
    "title": "Companion Animal Rehabilitation Seminar I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Through weekly instructor-led meetings, the Companion Animal Rehabilitation Seminars engage in discussions and explore key questions within the program. The course will cover advances in the Companion Animal Rehabilitation industry, sharing real-world case studies, fostering a collaborative learning environment. This seminar aims to equip students with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills essential for a successful career in animal rehabilitation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1032-companion-animal-rehabilitation-seminar-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000506",
    "code": "CV2213",
    "title": "Plans Examination and Building Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students review existing construction documents, research materials and techniques and gain knowledge on how to find information in both the graphical and written parts of a tendering set.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv2213-plans-examination-and-building-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv2213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv2213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000634",
    "code": "IN2104",
    "title": "IT Essentials II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course provides a foundation of the basic information required for network operating system administration and other network administration tasks. The course is intended for students who want to pursue a career in information technology. The configuration and administration both the Windows Server 2012 and Linux Fedora operating systems is studied. Also, how to troubleshoot operating system issues is practiced. This course helps students prepare for CompTIA's A+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IN1104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2104-it-essentials-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000867",
    "code": "PF4003",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examination of various theoretical explanations of criminal and deviant behaviour including sociological, biological and psychological perspectives. Criminology theory is related to various types of criminal activity and the reality of crime in Canada including victimology, examined through crime statistics and correlation of criminal behaviour. The impact of theory on the development and effectiveness of the criminal justice system is discussed with emphasis on future trends.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4003-criminology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000742",
    "code": "MI1024",
    "title": "Intro to Mining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course discusses the origin and history of mining and its contributions to ancient and modern civilizations. Students are introduced to basic geological and mining terminology, mineral reserve estimation, the mining sequence and to some of the legal requirements governing mining activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1024-intro-to-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000492",
    "code": "BU6073",
    "title": "Management of Non-Profit Organizations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Emphasizes skills needed to manage a nonprofit organization as an employed manager, trustee, or volunteer. Covers revenue channels required to maintain tax exempt status, income channel management, cost control, and the marketing function's roles in fundraising, mission marketing, and product marketing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu6073-management-of-non-profit-organizations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu6073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu6073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000891",
    "code": "PN1022",
    "title": "Pharmacology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides foundational knowledge for the safe administration of medication. Introduces concepts of pharmacology as selected drug classifications are studied. Covers the paramedic's responsibility to understand drug effects on the client and required monitoring parameters. Lab component reinforces safe medication administration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1022-pharmacology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001311",
    "code": "ED1051",
    "title": "Child Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the developmental stages of childhood from birth to young adolescence and will explore the possible impact prenatal development may have on later development. Students will apply theoretical and practical applications to study the social, emotional, cognitive and physical development of infants, toddlers, preschool children, middle childhood, and young adolescents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1051-child-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1051/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1051.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000609",
    "code": "HM1043",
    "title": "Introduction to Patient Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A general introduction to core concepts of patient care in the Healthcare system. Covers patient rights to privacy and confidentiality, respect and dignity, and the importance of communication and clarity when working within a team in any Healthcare setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm1043-introduction-to-patient-care/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000926",
    "code": "PR4013",
    "title": "Ambulance Field Analysis & Case Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "As the concluding component of the program, students consolidate key concepts of pre-hospital care. Using a student-centred approach, participants relate and integrate theoretical concepts learned in clinical situations. Challenges to the student-to-paramedic transition are thoroughly discussed. Students receive individualized feedback following a comprehensive evaluation of their theoretical and practical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr4013-ambulance-field-analysis-case-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000411",
    "code": "AC4003",
    "title": "Accounting Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students gain systems-based knowledge in Management Information Systems and Business Strategy. Covers the 5 Component Model, data characteristics, organizational strategy, and business processes. Practical experience with Business Intelligence Software, Microsoft Access, AI, and Accounting Information Systems. Topics include Systems Development Life Cycle, Business Process Modeling, Data Modeling, Information Systems Security, Cloud, and Social Media Information Systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac4003-accounting-information-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001174",
    "code": "EG1013",
    "title": "ESL Listening and Speaking I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "ESL Listening and Speaking I course requiring a passing grade of 60.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg1013-esl-listening-and-speaking/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000468",
    "code": "BU3093",
    "title": "Human Rights in Employment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An in-depth study of legal principles and practices related to discrimination in employment. Students examine prohibited grounds of discrimination, the employer's obligation to accommodate in the absence of undue hardship, strategies to deal with discrimination and harassment, and the employer's responsibilities to ensure a harassment-free workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3093-human-rights-in-employment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000555",
    "code": null,
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/general-education-elective.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001070",
    "code": "WE6074",
    "title": "Welding Processes IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "The first section deals with equipment and typical applications of processes such as electron beam, laser, diffusion, electroslag and thermit welding. The second part requires students to develop, document, qualify and cost welding procedures using knowledge acquired in welding processes, metallurgy, non-destructive examination and welding costs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6074-welding-processes-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6074/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6074.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000596",
    "code": "GN1011",
    "title": "Employment Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Enables students to become familiar with specific employment requirements for their field of interest. Covers self-marketing for job finding, maximizing interview potential, fieldwork placement preparation, and interpersonal communication skills. Incorporates skills from the Client Relations Course and discusses work ethics and their role in long-term employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1011-employment-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000924",
    "code": "PR3053",
    "title": "Fitness Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to provide students with knowledge on health-related issues while focusing on muscular strength, power, and endurance. Emphasizes practical applications and exercise prescriptions to improve and maintain occupational fitness components. Training methods include plyometrics, core body strength, resistance techniques, and specific lifting tasks. Students prepare and monitor individual fitness programs. Final grade includes professionalism, attendance, log book completion, and a technical lift evaluation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr3053-fitness-maintenance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000541",
    "code": "EE3014",
    "title": "Three-Phase Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Extends upon Electrical and Electronics Fundamentals, covering core material for power systems and protection & control courses. Topics include AC power fundamentals, transformers, and three-phase circuits. Covers complex numbers review, three-phase theory, ideal transformers, transformer losses and testing, special transformers (distribution, autotransformer, current/potential transformers), and three-phase transformers. Course is 50% theory and 50% practical.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee3033-three-phase-theory/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000828",
    "code": "NS3066",
    "title": "Professional Growth IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the social construction of health inequities. Opportunities are provided to critically examine health outcomes of power inequities at the level of the individual, family, community, and professionally. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3066-professional-growth-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3066/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3066.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001252",
    "code": "CP4024",
    "title": "Programming Language Research Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students explore the process of self-study by applying project planning, applied research, testing, and implementation of basic and advanced concepts appropriate to a new programming language or framework. Students develop major milestones and deliverables culminating in a project and reflective summary submission.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp4024-programming-language-research-project/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000853",
    "code": "PF1033",
    "title": "Interviewing & Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on interviewing and investigation skills, examining the requirement of a continuing investigation. Introduces interviewing skills to retrieve information from victims, witnesses and suspects. Covers basic steps of investigation, oral and written communications, rules of evidence, and collection and presentation of evidence in a court of law. Forensic requirements, statute law and other related issues are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1033-interviewing-investigation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000739",
    "code": "MI1003",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The geology of the Precambrian, Palaeozoic and Cenozoic eras is introduced in this course. Students are introduced to mapping techniques and the \"art\" of visualization. Topics include basic geological structures, historical geology and physical processes such as glaciation. Mineralogy is introduced through the physical properties of minerals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1003-mineralogy-and-geology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001045",
    "code": "WE2092",
    "title": "Welding II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Designed to assist beginning students with the basic principles of welding. Emphasis is placed on practical applications and developing more advanced skills. Course content is shared between shop and classroom time at the discretion of the professor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we2092-welding-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2092/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2092.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001027",
    "code": "VT4021",
    "title": "Registered Veterinary Technician Prep II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 11,
    "description": "The course prepares students to challenge their national professional examination and become registered veterinary technicians.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4021-registered-veterinary-technician-prep-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000775",
    "code": "MP2003",
    "title": "Motive Power Electrical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continues the development of knowledge and skills required to maintain and diagnose motive power electrical systems. Topics include electromagnetic devices, wiring and wire repairs, advanced circuit diagnosis, electrical schematics, flooded batteries, and starter motors. Students identify and describe systems, demonstrate diagnostic tools, and solve problems using a strategy-based approach.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp2003-motive-power-electrical-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:31:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001310",
    "code": "ED1041",
    "title": "Introduction to Interpersonal Relationships",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Equips Educational Support staff with skills to build positive interpersonal relationships with students and staff, fostering inclusive learning environments. Covers strategies for managing distress and challenging behaviours with empathy, authentic activities, critical reflection, and real-world scenarios to promote inclusivity and preventive approaches respecting individual strengths and identities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1041-introduction-to-interpersonal-relationships/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001366",
    "code": "EC3023",
    "title": "Health, Safety and Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores health, nutrition, and safety in early childhood education. Covers nutrition principles promoting well-being and disease prevention, diet's impact on obesity and chronic diseases, nutritional concerns across Canadian life stages, and dietary modifications for diverse populations including children with specific health needs. Emphasizes creating safe environments that foster lifelong healthy habits for children and families.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec3023-health-safety-and-nutrition/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001285",
    "code": "FH1004",
    "title": "Musculoskeletal Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students examine the musculoskeletal system in depth, studying bones, joints, ligaments, cartilage, tendons, connective tissue, and muscles. Group and individual work using anatomical models and diagrams facilitates comprehension. Muscular attachments and actions of selected muscles are studied. Active muscle contraction and joint actions during basic exercises for the trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities are explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh1004/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000688",
    "code": "LT2004",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry & Urinalysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will assist students to understand the specimen requirements for all routine clinical chemistry tests. It will provide students with the clinical laboratory practice to setup/load both automated and manual instrumentation including QC samples for initial analysis. Students will gain an understanding of the normal ranges for all routine chemistry tests, recognize variant results and report relevant information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2004-clinical-chemistry-urinalysis/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001069",
    "code": "WE6034",
    "title": "Technical Project II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 75,
    "description": "Continuation of Technical Report I representing the final analysis of research and laboratory testing and the final written and oral reports. Allocated time for the semester's work is approximately 125 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6034-technical-project-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001001",
    "code": "VT1041",
    "title": "Necropsy Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "A practical lab allowing students to gain hands-on experience enhancing knowledge acquired in Anatomy and Physiology I. Students learn why and how necropsies are performed and practice sample collection of specimens. The course uses multiple modalities such as cadavers, individual specimens, and necropsy manikins (Syndavers).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1032-necropsy-lab-api/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001151",
    "code": "BU1173",
    "title": "Information Systems Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students updated discussion of ethical and social issues evolving with computing and information technologies. Covers computer ethics, legal aspects of computing, network security, and computer crime investigation. Teaches students to define ethical issues and apply ethical reasoning to determine solutions. Covers risk assessment in computer technology and application of intellectual property laws to technological advancements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1173-information-systems-ethics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1173/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1173.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000736",
    "code": "ME6023",
    "title": "Mechanical Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Supplements Advanced Strength of Materials, Advanced Dynamics, Machine Design, and Applied Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer with practical learning. Topics include stresses and deflection in beams, columns, forces in machines, balancing rotating/reciprocating masses, connections, material strength, power transmission, heat transfer, and psychrometry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6023-mechanical-lab-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000650",
    "code": "IN5003",
    "title": "Embedded Programming II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds upon IN3263 Embedded Programming and Networks with focus on project work. Learners will identify processing and hardware needs to select appropriate controllers, and use advanced techniques including bitwise operators, polled loops, interrupts, inter-device communication (UART, SPI, I2C, CAN), hardware timers, external displays, motor controllers, and analog/digital sensors. Emphasizes debugging and troubleshooting techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IN3263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in5003-embedded-programming-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in5003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in5003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000886",
    "code": "PL2063",
    "title": "Legal Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students with a framework to analyze legal dilemmas lawyers face. Uses case studies and Law Society of Ontario guidelines to focus on lawyer-client confidentiality, conflicts of interest, client perjury, and choosing/refusing clients. Also examines paralegal practice in Ontario including governance, ethics, professional practice, duty to client, confidentiality, and ethical advocacy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl2063-legal-ethics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000404",
    "code": "AA2063",
    "title": "Autism Spectrum Disorders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will assist the learner in developing a basic understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Characteristics of Autism will be explored; the triad of common difficulties will be explained and used as a basis for better understanding of individuals with an ASD. The learner will identify the particular needs of individuals with an ASD, as well as the needs of the family, the school, the community, etc. Evidence-based intervention techniques will be studied in order to provide the learner with recognized intervention methods when dealing with individuals with an ASD.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/aa2063-autism-spectrum-disorders/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000619",
    "code": "HM2093",
    "title": "Communication in Health Care II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds on Communications in Healthcare I, focusing on complex topics including community mobilization, professional communication, and public advocacy. Examines communication needs across stakeholders — nurses, doctors, patients, advocacy groups, and policy-makers — emphasizing accurate, concise, and customized information delivery as healthcare evolves.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Communication in Health Care I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm2093-communication-in-health-care-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000644",
    "code": "IN3263",
    "title": "Embedded Programming and Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The first part introduces fundamentals of computers and networking, covering computer/network equipment, networking fundamentals and standards, and network design. The second part provides an introduction to computer programming using embedded systems, covering syntax, variables, equations, data types, loops, conditional statements, logical statements, and ADC interfacing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3263-embedded-programming-and-networks/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3263/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3263.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001180",
    "code": "EG2023",
    "title": "ESL Reading II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students improve their reading comprehension skills and continue to develop reading strategies. Students read a variety of short texts and continue to build vocabulary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg2023-esl-reading-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001056",
    "code": "WE4004",
    "title": "Welding Processes II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introduces students to submerged arc and gas tungsten arc welding processes. Electric resistance welding is included with emphasis on spot welding. Students demonstrate proper set up and safe use of SAW, GTAW and ERW equipment. Students learn to document welding procedure specifications and qualification records.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4004-welding-processes-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001304",
    "code": "MI4123",
    "title": "Underground Mine Design – Applied",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course guides students through integrating mining engineering technician program material in designing excavations for underground development and production mining. Students apply knowledge in surveying, ground control, geology, ventilation, physics, and underground mining to develop safe, efficient designs for accessing and extracting ore. Advanced CADD tools produce 3D designs meeting Ontario Acts and Regulations for Mines. Students gain experience with multiple software packages, Point Cloud, Vector, and Imagery data, and practical skills in converting between data formats while maintaining integrity. Assignments involve communicative documents, drawings, models, and engineering department file management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4123-underground-mine-design-applied/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000672",
    "code": "LC2043",
    "title": "Family Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will provide the student with a background in the history of family law in Ontario and an overview of marriage breakdown, spousal and child support, financial disclosure, decision making responsibility and parenting time, the Family Law Rules, separation agreements and equitable property rights.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc2043-family-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000980",
    "code": "VA1032",
    "title": "Client Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "One semester course for Animal Grooming, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinary Technician, and Veterinary Technology programs. Covers customer service, telephone skills, welcoming skills, confrontation and conflict resolution, grief cycle support, and client communication using oral and written skills. Includes a self-directed online grammar component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1032-client-relations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001161",
    "code": "BU1303",
    "title": "Supply Chain Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introduction to Supply Chain and Logistics Management covering planning and management of sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics activities. Spans movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from origin to consumption. Topics include forecasting, demand management, transportation, production planning, inventory management, warehousing, distribution, benchmarking supply chain performance, and the role of information technology in supply chain decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1303-supply-chain-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1303/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1303.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001228",
    "code": "FH4023",
    "title": "Health and Fitness Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the important role managers and supervisors play in the success of a fitness and wellness club or organization. Main topics covered are financial management, risk management, customer service, and human resources. Promoting professionalism and leadership while managing the operations of a fitness/wellness facility or club is the primary objective.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh4023-health-and-fitness-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001005",
    "code": "RE2001",
    "title": "CAPR Kennel Duty II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Kennel Duty courses prepare students to provide excellent animal care through practice, developing responsibility and confidence to work safely and as part of a professional animal care team in a simulated veterinary clinic environment. Students care for colony animals at Northern College, following Standard Operating Procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2011-kennel-duty-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001143",
    "code": "EV3003",
    "title": "Sustainable Practices in Agriculture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students explore mitigation and correction methods for various environmental problems related to water systems and soil management. Topics include societal trends related to animal welfare, local production, employment and organic methods. Students examine provincial regulations, conservation authority support and real cases encountered by farmers to understand processes for safely handling environmental issues in agriculture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev3003-sustainable-practices-in-agriculture/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001141",
    "code": "BU3273",
    "title": "Dairy Production Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Substantial regulation makes the Canadian dairy industry a commodity with very specific business considerations. Students explore the dairy industry from a business perspective, by analyzing economic factors and financial implications of the supply management system, modern parlours and robotic milking technology. Students apply a major focus on cow milk production while peripherally investigating the growing trend towards goat and sheep milk production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3273-dairy-production-management-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3273/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3273.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000751",
    "code": "MI3093",
    "title": "Surveying III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Project oriented course covering differential leveling methods, the operation and care of optical theodolites, and the application of basic underground surveying procedures and calculations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3093-surveying-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000962",
    "code": "SW2023",
    "title": "Conflict Resolution and Mediation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course takes a systematic approach to analyzing the elements of conflict and explores both the individual and systemic responses to it. Students will gain a solid foundation of negotiation skills and strategies, followed by an introduction to mediation as a viable response to conflict. Students will learn to identify, avoid, and resolve their own personal conflicts as well as assisting others as a neutral third party.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2023-conflict-resolution-and-mediation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000649",
    "code": "IN4163",
    "title": "Introduction to GIS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to Geographic Information Systems. Geographic Information Systems involves the manipulation of databases to produce a variety of reports and/or maps.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4163-introduction-to-gis/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4163/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4163.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001392",
    "code": "OF4001",
    "title": "Placement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experiential learning opportunity supporting graduates of the Office Administration Executive Program to gain career-related experience on the job. Students find a suitable placement within their communities to apply program principles and skills. Students complete weekly placement journals and a final project highlighting their experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of4001-placement-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4001-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of4001-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000845",
    "code": "OF2023",
    "title": "Word Processing and Keyboarding II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Advanced features in Microsoft Word will be examined. A variety of documents incorporating Word features will be produced. Students will develop timesaving skills and techniques when completing applications. Keyboarding speed and accuracy will be reinforced during document preparation, practice sessions, and timed drills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of2023-word-processing-and-keyboarding-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000521",
    "code": "EC1093",
    "title": "Intro to Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the philosophy and practice of providing high quality care and education in an Early Childhood Education setting. Equips students with techniques for guiding children through routines of the Child Care Centre and Full Day Early Learning programs. Students become acquainted with the educational purposes and goals that underlie current practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1093-intro-to-early-childhood-education/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000576",
    "code": "EV1053",
    "title": "Basic Math for Systems Operators",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Fundamental mathematical skills of an operator/technician, including basic arithmetic, the metric system, unit conversions, mensuration, and basic algebra.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev1053-basic-math-for-systems-operators/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000894",
    "code": "PN1063",
    "title": "Professional Growth I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to the profession of nursing exploring nursing philosophy, theories, evolution, and nurses' roles in society. Covers nursing professionalism, Ontario's regulatory body, reflective practice, personal learning styles, and health informatics. Students gain skills in using electronic databases for scholarly literature and analyze nursing research studies to understand the relationship between nursing theory, practice, and research.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000317"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1063-professional-growth-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000964",
    "code": "SW2042",
    "title": "Social Service Worker Practice II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This integrated course is designed to provide students the opportunity to practice the skills learned in Social Service Work Practice I and II. It is offered in an intensive four-day format where students are emerged in an interactive setting in which theory can be applied directly in a safe and comfortable learning environment. In this course, student will also have the opportunity to critically reflect on their progress thus far and develop goals moving forward in the program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2042-social-service-worker-practice-ii-lab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001330",
    "code": "RE1035",
    "title": "Advanced Animal Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Focusing on canine anatomy and physiology including directional terminology, anatomic planes, bones, muscles, joints, ligaments and tendons, the nervous system and lymphatics, this course will be an in-depth study requiring students to name and explain the function of the components of the skeletal and muscle systems, including muscle origins and insertions, muscle function and muscle innervation and blood supply.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1035-advanced-animal-anatomy-and-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1035/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1035.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000816",
    "code": "NS1007",
    "title": "Health and Healing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on developing an understanding of family experiences with chronic health challenges. Opportunities are provided for learners to explore literature related to models of family assessment and chronicity as well as concepts relevant to health and healing. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1007-health-and-healing-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1007/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1007.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001156",
    "code": "IN2243",
    "title": "Foundations of Computer Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students with the fundamentals of computer science divided into five parts: computer and data, computer hardware, computer software, data organization, and an introduction to advanced topics. Also introduces tools such as UML, structure chart, and pseudo code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2243-foundations-of-computer-science/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2243/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2243.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001186",
    "code": "WE3112",
    "title": "Materials and Proceses",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 32,
    "description": "Introduction to Non Destructive Testing (NDT), overview of relevant materials science, and understanding of various industrial manufacturing processes used in Canada. Discusses defects associated with these processes and human factors associated with NDT. Reviews codes and standards applicable in North America, with special attention to Natural Resource Canada's NDT personnel certification scheme.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3112-materials-and-proceses/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3112/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3112.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001350",
    "code": "BU1533",
    "title": "Organizational Management in Canada",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth analysis of human resources and organizational management, focusing on strategic applications in the Canadian organizational management context. Students will engage with complex organizational challenges and opportunities, including legal frameworks, talent management, diversity initiatives, performance management, and leadership strategies, to develop critical skills for managing human capital.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1533-organizational-management-in-canada/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1533/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1533.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001050",
    "code": "WE3014",
    "title": "Materials Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introduces common edge preparation processes used in the welding industry. Practical application of oxy-fuel, plasma and mechanical edge preparations are compared on the basis of application and economics. Students will be able to select the most appropriate process in a given application. An overview of manufacturing processes including casting, forging, stamping, hot/cold forming, and powder metallurgy are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3014-materials-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000643",
    "code": "IN3193",
    "title": "Database Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will present the essential skills for designing and working with relational databases. Students will acquire a solid foundation in Structured Query Language (SQL) by working on a series of existing databases. Techniques for the design and implementation of databases will be presented following the principles of normalization and referential integrity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3193-database-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3193/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3193.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000406",
    "code": "AC1104",
    "title": "Legal Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Hands-on training in fundamental accounting concepts as applied in law firms and using the legal industry legal accounting software. Students develop an understanding of general and trust accounts, including the Law Society of Ontario's requirements and the obligations related to trust accounts, preservation of client property and withdrawal of trust monies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000346",
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac1104-legal-accounting/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac1104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001121",
    "code": "MATH1056",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Online with AlgomaU.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/math1056-discrete-mathematics-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math1056/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math1056.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000711",
    "code": "MA3033",
    "title": "Mathematics III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Focuses on additional topics in algebra, geometry and trigonometry. Applications from many fields of technology are explored to show where and how mathematical techniques are used in the real world. Emphasis is placed on doing mathematics. Students apply concepts of number and space to situations involving quantities, magnitudes, measurements, and ratios, developing flexibility, creativity, and confidence through practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma3033-mathematics-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000699",
    "code": "MA1100",
    "title": "Mathematics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Covers basic algebra properties, graphing the straight line, basic geometry and trigonometry, and solving a system of equations graphically and algebraically. Also covers vector addition by components and by the cosine and sine laws.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000336",
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000324",
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000338",
      "nc-000332",
      "nc-000329",
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1100-mathematics-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1100-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1100-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001292",
    "code": "IN2343",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course covers intermediate level programming concepts using the Java programming language. Using a project-based approach, students will learn and apply Object Oriented Design (OOD) principles in solving computer programming problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2343-intermediate-programming-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2343/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2343.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000656",
    "code": "IT2004",
    "title": "Control Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Further study of process control terminology, identifying controller types and modes. Introduces and evaluates proportional, integral and derivative algorithms used to tune controllers. Covers valve bodies, valve actuators and valve positioners as final control elements, plus variable speed pumps, servomotors, fans, dampers and feeders. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it2004-control-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001083",
    "code": "WR2022",
    "title": "Reptilian and Amphibian Husbandry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course deals with the care and management of reptiles and amphibians, emphasis on the rehabilitation of North American species. Topics include taxonomy, biology, handling, housing and diseases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr2022-reptiles-and-amphibians/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000510",
    "code": "CV4303",
    "title": "Geography and GIS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic principles of geographic information systems. Emphasis will be placed on the theory, uses and applications of GIS today. There is a highly practical component to this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv4303-geography-and-gis/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4303/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4303.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000658",
    "code": "IT2024",
    "title": "Measuring Principles II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces theory, applications and equipment of level, temperature, and misc. measurement in the process industries. Covers differential pressure transmitters, capacitance/conductance probes, ultrasonic/radar/laser/radiation level transmitters, filled systems, bi-metallic strips, RTDs, thermocouples, pyrometers, vibration monitoring, speed sensors, flame sensors, and noise/sound sensors. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it2024-measuring-principles-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000719",
    "code": "ME2014",
    "title": "Mechanical Design and Computer Aided Design II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces solid modelling, assembly construction and two-dimensional drawing construction using CAD software. Covers standard drawing symbols, abbreviations, dimensioning, tolerancing, connections, and mechanical hardware. Both metric and US standard measurement systems are used.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me2014-mechanical-design-and-computer-aided-design-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000639",
    "code": "IN3033",
    "title": "Markup Languages",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to markup languages and their use in web publishing. Focus on HTML, CSS, and current front-end web development techniques with emphasis on creating web interfaces that work seamlessly on mobile devices. Students learn through research and applied projects, applying current standards in HTML5 and CSS3.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3033-markup-languages/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001163",
    "code": "BU2103",
    "title": "International Trade Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the international legal framework enabling individuals, businesses and governments to exchange goods and services across borders. Students evaluate legal principles for Canadian businesses abroad, analyze foreign laws of interest to Canadian businesses, and learn to interpret public trade law encompassing inter-government agreements, international treaties and conventions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2103-international-trade-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000855",
    "code": "PF1093",
    "title": "Fitness & Lifestyle Management I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Ensures students reach physical fitness readiness for law enforcement entry, including attempting the PREP (Physical Readiness Evaluation for Police) as per Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police standards. Also covers fitness as a wellness component, including self-assessment, goal setting, and time management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1093-fitness-lifestyle-management-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000971",
    "code": "SW3113",
    "title": "Working with Diverse Families",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examines how to work with and support Canadian families in contemporary society. Using an anti-oppressive and structural lens, students examine challenges facing Canadian families and develop awareness of principles and values guiding human service practice. Topics include coupling, marriage, parenting, divorce, and blended families. Students examine their own family systems through contemporary family theories.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297",
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3113-working-with-diverse-families/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000758",
    "code": "MM1246",
    "title": "Bearings, Seals and Lubrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Enables students to identify and apply bearing materials, fits and tolerances; fit and maintain plain, journal, sleeve, radial and axial bearings; install and maintain bearing housings and anti-friction bearings; inspect and lubricate bearings; fit and maintain gasket, labyrinth, mechanical, O-ring and lip seals; select, install and remove packing; ensure maintenance and installation procedures meet prescribed standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1246-bearings-seals-and-lubrication/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1246/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1246.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000444",
    "code": "BD3201",
    "title": "Building Inspection Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Placement will give students an opportunity to experience firsthand a municipality's role in plans examination and building inspection. They will observe and practice those skills required to be successful in the position of building inspector and plans examiner. It is the student's responsibility, working with a faculty advisor, to find their placement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bd3201-building-inspection-placement-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd3201/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd3201.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001301",
    "code": "WE1013",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 48,
    "description": "Practical skills course beginning with welding safety. Covers basics of oxy-acetylene welding and cutting, including assembly and disassembly. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) are also introduced at a basic level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1013-introduction-to-welding/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000913",
    "code": "PR1063",
    "title": "The Prehospital Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Emphasizes techniques for driver and vehicle readiness for emergency service. Students acquire skills to maintain and safely operate emergency vehicles, drive defensively, control skids, extricate victims, interact with Emergency Response aircraft, and respond to hazardous material and multi-casualty situations. Techniques for working effectively with other emergency response personnel are emphasized throughout.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1063-the-prehospital-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001370",
    "code": "EE1006",
    "title": "DC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "First introduction to electricity covering fundamental concepts essential to Electrical Engineering Technician and Technology programs. Topics include physical quantities, measurement systems, charge, current, voltage, resistance, and DC circuit analysis techniques. Lab work covers reading schematics and wiring diagrams, troubleshooting with a multimeter, and prototyping circuits on a breadboard.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1006-dc-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001266",
    "code": "CS1044",
    "title": "Scripting Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduction to scripting languages, such as Python, including data types, control structures, and regular expressions in the context of cybersecurity applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs1044-scripting-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001068",
    "code": "WE6024",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "A detailed study into metallurgical problems encountered in the welding of special steels for power, petroleum, chemical and aerospace industries. Problems of cracking and corrosion are studied along with practical means of their control. The weldability of cast irons and nonferrous alloys including aluminum, titanium, reactive and refractory metals will be studied in detail.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6024-welding-metallurgy-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000633",
    "code": "IN2054",
    "title": "Windows Server Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Designed to build a foundation in basic server administration. Covers all critical Windows Server 2016 features, including features unique to this operating system. Students learn how to choose the right server edition for their needs, and learn how to install, configure, customize, manage, and troubleshoot their server.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2054-windows-server-administration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2054/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2054.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000427",
    "code": "AM4003",
    "title": "Fieldwork Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 580,
    "description": "A cooperative endeavour between the College Addiction and Mental Health Worker Program and various community agencies. Students are placed in agencies under supervision for a 580-hour duration. The objective is to provide students with a practical opportunity as a professional in training to integrate and apply entry-level knowledge, values and skills, while actively participating in the activities of the agency with staff and clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am4003-fieldwork-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:32:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000862",
    "code": "PF2143",
    "title": "Career Prep II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "As a continuation of the Career Prep I Course, this course will prepare the student for the job search process in policing, as well as preparing for interviews, and the varied testing processes involved in officer recruitment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2143-career-prep-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000582",
    "code": "EV4016",
    "title": "Instrumentation and Process Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "An introduction to industry instrumentation; basic electricity and motor control relays, starters, switches, breakers, overloads, float controls, instrument recorders, process loops, and the fundamentals of PLCs. Process control including measurement and control systems, process parameters, safety, and the operation and maintenance of this equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev4016-instrumentation-and-process-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4016/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4016.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001217",
    "code": "FH2033",
    "title": "Exercise Prescriptions I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "In this course, students will gain knowledge and practical skills on effective exercise program design, monitoring and evaluation. This practical class will cover proper selection of exercises and equipment corresponding to client goals. Correct execution of exercises and correct spotting techniques along with proper use of equipment will be taught and evaluated. Program design will include all components from information gathered from client in consultation to execution of warm-up/cool down, overload, resistance training, aerobic and anerobic training, flexibility training and mobility training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2033-exercise-prescriptions-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000465",
    "code": "BU3014",
    "title": "Compensation and Benefits Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the human resources function of determining equitable compensation and benefits and how it relates to the attraction, retention, and motivation of qualified employees. Students will examine the philosophy and practical application of compensation and benefits administration, conduct a job evaluation, and consider the impacts of demographics, economics, government policies, organizational policies, and employee expectations on the overall compensation plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3014-compensation-and-benefits-administration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001306",
    "code": "ED1001",
    "title": "Literacy Fundamentals Part 1 – Primary/Junior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students explore the fundamentals of literacy development in children at different ages through various forms of communication and different forms of writing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1001-literacy-fundamentals-1-primary-junior/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000837",
    "code": "NS4157",
    "title": "Professional Growth VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the examination of the underpinnings of leadership in promoting and maintaining high quality health care services. Opportunities are provided for learners to explore ongoing and potential changes within the practice setting. Learners are required to integrate new and concurrent learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4157-professional-growth-vi/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4157/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4157.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001302",
    "code": "GN2043",
    "title": "Health and Wellness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "To Be Updated",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn2043-health-and-wellness/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000961",
    "code": "SW1093",
    "title": "Human Behaviour and the Social Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explores human development across the life span in the context of bio-psycho-social influences, including theories about social systems and diversity of human behaviour. Students develop understanding of interactions between biophysical, social, psychological, and cultural systems as they affect human development and shape individual values, beliefs, worldviews and identities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1093-human-behaviour-and-the-social-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001044",
    "code": "WE-2084",
    "title": "Mechanic/Statics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Mechanics is the study of forces acting on objects (statics and dynamics). This course focuses on statics, the study of objects in equilibrium. Applied mechanics deals with the basic concepts of forces and is the origin for all calculations in areas such as stress analysis, structural design and weldment design. This course begins with a review of basic trigonometry, laws of triangles and unit conversion. Major topics include introduction to forces and moments, forces acting on truss and frame members, friction, centroids, moments of inertia, and radius of gyration. Both SI and Imperial System units are used.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we2084-mechanic-statics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we-2084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we-2084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000490",
    "code": "BU4123",
    "title": "Recruitment and Selection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students are introduced to employee recruitment and selection and its link to organizational strategy. Topics include HR strategies for identifying and selecting employees, legal and socio-economic requirements, assessment tools, interviewing skills, and producing a comprehensive recruitment and selection plan. Students also develop a personal resume and cover letter.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4123-recruitment-and-selection/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001007",
    "code": "VT2033",
    "title": "Clinical Studies II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of Clinical Studies I covering canine and feline anesthesia and analgesia. Topics include anesthesia terminology, anesthetic and monitoring equipment, pharmacology of anesthetic and analgesic drugs and antagonists, administration of anesthetic agents, and appropriate responses to anesthetic complications and emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Clinical Studies I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2033-clinical-studies-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000956",
    "code": "SW1014",
    "title": "Working on Teams and in Groups",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course provides an interactive environment to enable students to develop group leadership and collaborative group work skills and to critically reflect on interprofessional teamwork. Students explore theories relevant to group dynamics and group facilitation, applying them in a lab setting examining group dynamics, leadership styles, group conflict management, and forming and facilitating groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297",
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1014-working-on-teams-and-in-groups/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000594",
    "code": "FF2103",
    "title": "Incident Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students the understanding and ability to apply an Incident Management System (IMS), a framework used to organize emergency incidents. Covers command structure and management terminology used at emergency incidents, as well as the importance, benefits, and challenges of proper note taking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2103-incident-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000469",
    "code": "BU3103",
    "title": "Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students examine large-scale economic phenomena, exploring the role of economics in business. Topics include scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, efficiency, unemployment, demand and supply, GDP, national income, inflation, business cycles, aggregate expenditures, aggregate demand and supply, fiscal policy, technological change, global trade, and tariffs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3103-macroeconomics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001061",
    "code": "WE5024",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Advanced course including a detailed study of the production of iron and steel along with the effects of the major alloying elements. The mechanisms of, and control of, hydrogen-induced cold cracking (HIC) is studied and tested in detail. The weld ability of HSLA steels is studied in detail using the British and Japanese methods to avoid HIC.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5024-welding-metallurgy-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000435",
    "code": "AR3004",
    "title": "Estimating II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Give beginning estimators an understanding of the fundamental principles of estimating, provide beginning estimators with practical experience, and give beginning estimators a basic understanding of how to use spreadsheets to increase their estimating productivity and reduce errors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR2024"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar3004-estimating-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001052",
    "code": "WE3104",
    "title": "Engineering Materials II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Continuation of Engineering Materials I. Studies common industrial materials, describing micro-structures and properties based on atomic bonding, phase transformation, and strengthening mechanisms. Covers heat treatment and mechanical working theoretically and practically. Topics include Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, IT and CT diagrams, phase transformations, Fe-C alloy changes, Heat Treating, precipitation hardening, mechanical properties of ferrous and nonferrous metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and corrosion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Engineering Materials I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3104-engineering-materials-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3104/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3104.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001057",
    "code": "WE4024",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "The metallurgical aspects of the welding processes are studied. The interaction between heat source, structure and properties of welds is studied in greater depth. Weld ability of different materials (steel, stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum, polymers) is also discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4024-welding-metallurgy-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001216",
    "code": "FH2053",
    "title": "Exercise Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will examine the responses and adaptations of several body systems and processes during and after various types of exercise. Topics include adaptations to energy metabolism, respiratory system, neuromuscular system, cardiovascular system, and hormonal responses. Students will contrast the physiological variations between sedentary individuals and a variety of trained individuals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2053-exercise-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001258",
    "code": "EC5031",
    "title": "Communications for Childcare Workers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Online, asynchronous micro-credential introducing skills for effective communication and teamwork in early childhood education. Designed for pre-apprenticeship students, the course covers the importance of relationships, examines communication strategies, and uses simulations to practice those skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5031-communications-for-childcare-workers/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5031/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5031.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000785",
    "code": "MP4003",
    "title": "Motive Power Electrical IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn about ignition systems, vehicle communication systems, supplemental restraint systems and anti-theft systems found on today's motor vehicles. Additionally, the students will have the ability to explain the principles of operation and diagnosis of fuel, electrical drive and regenerative braking systems associated with hybrid vehicles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp4003-motive-power-electrical-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000433",
    "code": "AR2063",
    "title": "Construction Management and Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Administration claims and disputes are a fact of life in the construction industry. Improper administration and legal disputes lead to disruptions and uncertainties affecting the ability of the contractor to carry on business. This course will assist the student to understand the duties, rights and responsibilities of a construction manager.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar2063-construction-management-and-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000499",
    "code": "CM2903",
    "title": "Communications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Applies oral and written communication tools from Comm 1 to business and technical contexts. Students produce business letters, emails, employment documents, and field-specific reports. Topics include meeting participation, mock interviews, grammar and language structures, and editing strategies using the Mylab online grammar tool. Content reflects inclusive, diverse workplace environments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COMM1"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm2903-communications-ii-model-a/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2903/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2903.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000950",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Companion Animal Massage Practical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students apply theory from Companion Animal Massage RE1022 to case studies. Covers massage techniques, friction techniques, and cryo/thermotherapy. Students learn different massage routines and when to apply them, with emphasis on patient communication and group work settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RE1022"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2022-companion-animal-massage-practical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/re2022-companion-animal-massage-practical/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/re2022-companion-animal-massage-practical.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000706",
    "code": "MA2063",
    "title": "Mathematics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers exponents and radicals, the quadratic equation, ratio, proportion and variation, exponentials and logarithms, and vector addition by components and by the cosine and sine laws.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA1100 Mathematics I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2063-mathematics-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000885",
    "code": "PL2053",
    "title": "Canadian Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will examine some of the essential features of Canada's legal system, including the Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl2053-canadian-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001046",
    "code": "WE2164",
    "title": "Computer Aided Design and Fixture Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introduction to computer-aided design using AutoCAD drawing and editing commands, plus welding fixture design. Topics include locating and clamping principles, basic construction principles, economics, distortion and residual stresses, positioners, manipulators, power work holding, and modular work holding. Includes designing a welding fixture using CAD drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we2164-computer-aided-design-and-fixture-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2164/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2164.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001020",
    "code": "VT3063",
    "title": "Pharmaceutical Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "First of two courses providing a comprehensive review of drugs used in veterinary medicine. Covers general pharmacology (drug sources, modes of action, dosage forms, pharmacokinetics) and drugs affecting gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. Students learn accurate dose calculation, prescription components, and legislation affecting pharmaceutical storage and dispensing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3063-pharmaceutical-principles-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000995",
    "code": "VO2013",
    "title": "Customer Service and Workplace Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning with basic interpersonal relationships, this course provides the student with Super Host training and certification, and Service Excellence training and certification, as well as workplace coordination/integration requirements and an understanding of roles and responsibilities in working with others at an essential skill level 2-3.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vo2013-customer-service-and-workplace-relations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000642",
    "code": "IN3094",
    "title": "Linux Server Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to common methods, hardware and software used to achieve a useful and secure Linux computer system. Helps students prepare for CompTIA's Linux+ certification and LPIC-1 certification through study of configurations used in setting up Fedora Linux operating system installations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3095-linux-operating-system-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3094/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3094.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001234",
    "code": "BU1523",
    "title": "Business Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn effective communication skills needed for the workplace, including comprehensive writing and communication structures. Topics cover communication techniques, business writing processes, and development of cohesive business reports and proposals, providing foundational elements for effective communication in a professional business setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376",
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1523-business-communication/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1523/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1523.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000615",
    "code": "HM1103",
    "title": "Healthcare IT Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course provides a systematic summary of the principles of healthcare systems and informatics for Healthcare professionals. Students will be given a brief history of healthcare informatics, as well as an outline of computer, information, and healthcare informatics literacy needed for an understanding of healthcare informatics. Also highlighted will be the essential elements, such as the structure, and function of healthcare informatics departments, the purpose and standards, electronic medical records, information security and confidentially, and system integration. Students will be encouraged to integrate this knowledge with their other course content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/healthcare-it-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001130",
    "code": "COSC-3506",
    "title": "Software Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc-3506-software-engineering/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc-3506/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc-3506.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000906",
    "code": "PN5010",
    "title": "Nursing Practice V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 320,
    "description": "A practicum experience in nursing practice settings, selected collaboratively to meet student learning needs. Consists of one eight-week experience in acute or chronic care. Focus is on consolidating learning and functioning independently when caring for clients and families in predictable situations. Student works with a preceptor. Upon completion, the learner is ready to graduate as a beginning caring, competent practitioner.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn5010-nursing-practice-v/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn5010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn5010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000485",
    "code": "BU4033",
    "title": "Microeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the study of economics, beginning with microeconomics. It uses scientific theory to understand the relationship and consequence of economic and business decisions, and mathematical procedures to predict and use economic models in real world settings. Unlike Macroeconomics, it focuses on the effects of business decisions on an industry or single business. Topics include supply and demand, elasticity, consumer choice, and production costs in the short and long run.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4033-microeconomics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000630",
    "code": "IN2004",
    "title": "Systems Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "The course provides an introduction to the core security concepts and skills needed for the installation, troubleshooting, and monitoring of network devices to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data and devices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IN3084"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2004-systems-security/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000580",
    "code": "EV3005",
    "title": "Certification Exams Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Design and operation of water and wastewater treatment facilities in preparation for the Operator In Training (OIT) Examinations (40 hours), plus a 35 hour course in preparation for the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change's (MOECC) Entry-Level Course for Drinking Water Operators exam, delivered in partnership with the MOECC and the Walkerton Clean Water Centre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev3005-certification-exams-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev3005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev3005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000863",
    "code": "PF3023",
    "title": "Youth in Conflict with Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explains and analyzes historical, philosophical and contemporary application of statutes affecting youth in conflict with the law. Examines detention, interviewing and processing through court structure of young offenders under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (1982). Covers disposition alternatives aimed at rehabilitating young offenders while facilitating public safety and victim response.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf3023-youth-in-conflict-with-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000974",
    "code": "SW3143",
    "title": "Program Evaluation and Proposal Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the Evidence Based Practice (EBP) paradigm by examining Program Evaluation in the Community Services field. Students apply EBP steps including posing practice-relevant questions and evaluating supporting evidence. Covers basics of program design and proposal writing, providing opportunities to practice grant writing for sustainable services in the non-profit sector.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3143-program-evaluation-and-proposal-writing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000554",
    "code": "EE6202",
    "title": "Electrical Design CAD II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers electrical design and CAD skills for residential, commercial, and industrial installations. Topics include service load estimation, receptacles, feeder and branch circuit design, transformer selection, panel boards, grounding, lighting design, distribution systems, motor circuits, motor control centres, and the Ontario Electrical Code. All drawings completed in AutoCAD.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee6204-electrical-design-cad-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6202/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee6202.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001119",
    "code": "WE0000",
    "title": "Welding Practical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/welding-practical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-3/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-3.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000551",
    "code": "EE5213",
    "title": "Power Utility System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on topics related to power utilities. The student will build upon concepts learned in previous power systems courses to gain a more detailed understanding of power utilities and their operation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee5213-power-utility-system/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001024",
    "code": "VT4000",
    "title": "Field Placement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 160,
    "description": "Students spend a minimum of four weeks (160 hours) at a clinic providing work experiences expected of a new graduate. Students perform regular duties, practice newly gained knowledge and skills, and follow the Placement Manual outlining policies, procedures, expectations, and evaluation processes to meet professional standards and program requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4000-field-placement-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000694",
    "code": "LT3010",
    "title": "Clinical Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 187.5,
    "description": "Apply theoretical knowledge in a clinical practice setting under the direction of a medical laboratory technician. Focus on transitioning into the workplace environment. Students become proficient at specimen collection and handling and function as an effective member of a medical laboratory team.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt3010-clinical-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt3010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt3010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000872",
    "code": "PF4083",
    "title": "Fitness and Lifestyle IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Addresses back health, stress management, shift work and common injuries related to law enforcement. Includes physical fitness readiness tests (P.I.N. testing, PREP test, etc.) required for entry into law enforcement agencies. Emphasizes increased awareness and independence in physical fitness as a lifestyle. Students are provided opportunities to reach physical fitness readiness necessary to prepare for entry into the police services field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4083-fitness-and-lifestyle-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000959",
    "code": "SW1073",
    "title": "Understanding Power, Privilege & Oppression",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Anti-Oppressive Practice (AOP) and Structural Social Work (STSW) are the philosophical basis for Northern College's Social Service Worker Program. Students will understand their own social location, the concepts of Privilege and Oppression and the impact on marginalized people. The concept of 'Private Troubles versus Public Problems' will assist students to understand their role in working to change systems that oppress people.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297",
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw1073-understanding-power-privilege-oppression/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000663",
    "code": "IT4003",
    "title": "Statistical Process Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An elementary course in SPC with applications relevant to the process industries. Topics include quality concepts, measurement and variation, special-cause and common-cause variation, measures of tendency and spread, graphical data organization, normal probability distribution, variables and attributes control charts and interpretation, and process capability analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it4003-statistical-process-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000526",
    "code": "EC2033",
    "title": "Working With Diversity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students explore layers of diversity surrounding individuals and groups in Canadian society, reflecting on personal attitudes toward diverse populations. Topics include privilege, cultural competence, cultural safety, Canadian Regionalism, First Nations peoples, immigration, minority groups, government policies, social inequalities, and media's role in perpetuating stereotypes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2033-working-with-diversity/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001124",
    "code": "COSC2406",
    "title": "Assembly Language Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc2406-assembly-language-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2406/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc2406.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001371",
    "code": "EE2043",
    "title": "AC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course revisits the circuit analysis techniques learned in DC Fundamentals and expands upon them to cover alternating current (AC) circuits. Complex number analysis is employed to provide a deep understanding of AC theory. In the lab, students will construct, test, troubleshoot, and analyze basic AC circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee2043-ac-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000887",
    "code": "PL3003",
    "title": "Provincial Offences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "In this course the rights and responsibilities of parties, along with the procedural streams and classification of offences of the Provincial Offences Act will be covered. The students will learn practical skills to deal with a client who has been charged under the POA and to make the necessary preparations required for court, including the motions and applications process, the expectations in the courtroom. They will also analyze the workings of the POA trial, including evidence, witnesses, sentencing, reopening and appeals and become familiar with the common offences under the Highway Act and other common Acts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl3003-provincial-offences/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001352",
    "code": "EL2012",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el2012-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2012-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2012-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000767",
    "code": "EL3013",
    "title": "Electrical Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to basic principles and knowledge of Electrical Circuits and fundamentals. The scope and purpose of the Canadian Electrical code will be explained. Basic Electrical Installations will also be introduced to the student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el3013-electrical-controls-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000611",
    "code": "HM1063",
    "title": "Introduction to Patient Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An extensive introduction to patient safety covering safe environment requirements, systems thinking, clear communication, human factors, error theories, and risk reduction. Topics include teamwork and creating a culture of safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm1063-introduction-to-patient-safety/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000997",
    "code": "VT1005",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to laboratory procedures and practice. Students will become familiar with tests commonly and most frequently used in the veterinary laboratory. Students will acquire the proper techniques to perform tests and learn the significance of test results. An understanding of what is considered normal or abnormal will become clear. A large segment of time will be used to become familiar with quality control and the significance of its use. Hematology, sterilization, disinfection and aseptic techniques will be of special focus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1005-laboratory-procedures-and-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:33:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000730",
    "code": "ME5033",
    "title": "Research Project I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Research Project I and II concentrate on the completion of an independent research project. Self-directed, comprehensive study of a specific topic in the student's field. Students prepare a detailed project proposal and begin work on the project in preparation for completion in Research Project II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me5033-research-project-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000557",
    "code": "EL1143",
    "title": "Electrical & Electronics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn the fundamentals of DC electrical and electronic systems, using problem solving techniques and circuit board testing. Topics include basic electrical and electronic theory, problem solving using Ohms's Law and use of Digital Multimeters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1120-electrical-electronics-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1143/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1143.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000647",
    "code": "IN4074",
    "title": "Internet Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Hands-on introduction to web application development. Students design and implement projects reflecting current trends in web applications, including social media sites, shopping cart systems, and content management systems. Students gain experience with web scripting languages and enabling database-driven content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in4074-internet-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4074/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in4074.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000473",
    "code": "BU3173",
    "title": "Creativity, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Solving business problems in the next decade will require a range of thinking skills including: the ability generate and apply creative solutions, think laterally about problems, and applying engineering thinking to complex business situations. This course teaches the fundamental creative and critical thinking skills while emphasizing the discovery of novel approaches to real world business problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3173-creativity-critical-thinking-and-problem-solving/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3173/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3173.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001191",
    "code": "WE5040",
    "title": "Technical Project I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5040-technical-project-i-lab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5040/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5040.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000927",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Ambulance Field Consolidation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 448,
    "description": "Provides students with a concentrated period of field experience to further develop the ability to assess and meet the needs of the patient. Under the direct supervision of a paramedic crew, students will review, participate in, and analyze emergency situations, which will form a basis for professional practice in the future.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr4022-ambulance-field-consolidation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/pr4022-ambulance-field-consolidation/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/pr4022-ambulance-field-consolidation.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001004",
    "code": "VT2005",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "A continuation of Laboratory Procedures and Techniques I. Students study clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and cytology while practicing techniques from the first semester. Emphasis is placed on understanding the consequences of inaccurate reporting, and confidence limits are stressed. The final exam covers material from both the first and second semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2005-laboratory-procedures-and-techniques-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001128",
    "code": "MATH1057",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Online with AlgomaU Courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/math-1057-linear-algebra/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math1057/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math1057.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000750",
    "code": "MI4012",
    "title": "Environmental Principles for Mining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This half-semester course briefly reviews potential environmental impacts of mining. Students are also introduced to environmental regulatory requirements, best practices, monitoring and reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4012-environmental-principles-for-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000865",
    "code": "PF3043",
    "title": "Investigation and Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on investigation skills and examines the requirements of a continuing investigation. Students are introduced to basic steps of investigation, oral and written communications, interviewing, and rules of evidence. Develops ability to apply rules in collection and presentation of evidence in court. Forensic requirements, statute law and related issues are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf3043-investigation-and-forensics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000824",
    "code": "NS2107",
    "title": "Health and Healing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on human pathophysiology. Opportunities are provided to translate knowledge of such science to inform nursing practice. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2107-health-and-healing-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2107/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2107.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000591",
    "code": "FF2501",
    "title": "Firefighter II Practical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Demonstrate and be evaluated in the performance of the essential practical skills expected of a Firefighter II, NFPA 1001 (2019) in accordance with the Ontario Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management approved skills sheets for practical testing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2501-firefighter-ii-practical/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2501/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2501.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001232",
    "code": "BU1443",
    "title": "Project Scheduling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn project management skills using Microsoft Project, covering basic and intermediate skills including project plans, tasks, resource assignment, scheduling, and reporting. Topics include managing constraints such as time, human resources, materials, and budget, plus techniques for estimating, forecasting, budgeting, tracking progress, and analyzing project performance. Prepares students for their capstone course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1443-project-scheduling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1443/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1443.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001063",
    "code": "WE5044",
    "title": "Strength of Materials II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Continuation of Strength of Materials I beginning with bending and shear stresses of beams. Mohr's Circle is introduced with combined stresses. The moment area and conjugate beam deflection methods are studied and applied to statically determinate structures. Statically indeterminate structures are introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Strength of Materials I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5044-strength-of-materials-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000975",
    "code": "SW3153",
    "title": "Interpersonal Violence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the historical, social and cultural contexts of interpersonal violence in Canada. Students will acquire a broad understanding of child abuse and neglect, violence against women and members of the LGBTQ+ community, and intimate partner violence. This knowledge will then be applied to social service work interventions. In this course, students will also explore the social challenges of reducing and ultimately preventing interpersonal violence in the future.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3153-interpersonal-violence/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3153/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3153.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001209",
    "code": "FH1013",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "In this course, students will gain foundational knowledge of the structure and function of the human body. Principle concepts of homeostasis, levels of organization within the body, and fundamental terminology will be introduced, and types of tissue and energy metabolism will be examined. Students will study the following specific systems, integumentary, nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh1013-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000928",
    "code": "CM1803",
    "title": "Pre-Technology Communications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops thinking, writing, and speaking skills for college and workplace communication. Covers outlining for planning and organizing business messages, analyzing purpose and audience, writing effective business messages with appropriate professional style, and refining writing skills as difficulties arise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1803-pre-technology-communications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1803/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1803.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000922",
    "code": "PR3018",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment Lab III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 112,
    "description": "Continuation of Patient Care and Assessment Lab II. Focuses on assessing, applying pathophysiological processes, managing and transporting patients in stabilized conditions, emergency situations, and situations that may become emergencies. Students demonstrate knowledge of assessing and managing medical and traumatic conditions in pre-hospital patients. Provides working knowledge to deliver Ministry of Health EHSB protocols for Symptom Relief, Semi-Automatic External Defibrillation, and Intravenous Therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Patient Care and Assessment Lab II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr3018-patient-care-and-assessment-lab-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3018/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3018.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001148",
    "code": "BU4044",
    "title": "Livestock Business Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers livestock operational efficiency through animal husbandry methods, health and breeding techniques, and production systems for beef, dairy, and small ruminants. Students explore production systems via farm visits, review a producer's genetic strategies, reconcile with electronic livestock records, and present findings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4044-livestock-business-operations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000741",
    "code": "MI2042",
    "title": "Physics for Mining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This half-semester course reviews concepts of metric and British systems of units, conversions, vectors, statics, motion, force, work, and energy. The objective is to familiarize students with the basic principles of physics that have application in many of the technologies associated with mining, geology and metallurgy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2042-physics-for-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001212",
    "code": "FH1003",
    "title": "Math & Business for Health and Fitness Professionals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students gain mathematical skills necessary for a career in Fitness and Health Promotion. Mathematical calculations for assessing fitness and developing exercise programs are introduced. Real life examples in the fitness industry and business solidify mathematical skills. Basic statistics and research principles are reviewed to enhance understanding of current research in the health field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh1003-math-business-for-health-and-fitness-professionals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000542",
    "code": "EE3114",
    "title": "Electrical Motor Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Intended to help students understand the principal operation of many control components and circuits used by industry. Provides basic knowledge required for the PLC course being delivered in the winter semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee3114-electrical-motor-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3114/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee3114.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000940",
    "code": "RE1002",
    "title": "Introduction to Animal Physical Rehabilitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Foundational course providing an in-depth overview of the principles, goals, and applications of animal physical rehabilitation, with a focus on companion animals. Covers history and scope of the field, the role of the Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT) in the rehabilitation team, legal and ethical considerations, and common orthopedic and neurological conditions that benefit from rehabilitation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1002-introduction-to-animal-physical-rehabilitation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000763",
    "code": "MM3003",
    "title": "Industrial Indoctrination",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Enables students to protect self and others; comply with safety legislation (OHS Act, WHMIS); wear and maintain safety equipment; report hazards; apply confined space and lock-out procedures; use correct lifting mechanics; communicate and respond to emergencies. Students also plan lifts, perform load chart calculations, estimate load weights, select and inspect rigging/hoisting equipment, use hand signals, and control, balance, and direct loads safely.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm3003-industrial-indoctrination/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001080",
    "code": "WR1012",
    "title": "Avian Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Deals with the biology and behaviour of Ontario's native birds from the rehabilitation perspective. Visual identification of adult and young birds is covered. Life histories of representative species are reviewed with emphasis on appropriate rehabilitation care. Adaptations of species to their environment and ecological niche are discussed, along with their impact on the rehabilitation process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr1012-avian-studies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001157",
    "code": "IN2253",
    "title": "e-Business and e-Commerce Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to help students explore the relationship between information and communication technology and the world of business. Provides the \"classic\" lessons and principles of e-business practice and a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of e-business and e-commerce management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2253-e-business-and-e-commerce-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2253/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2253.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001055",
    "code": "WE4002",
    "title": "Welding IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Designed to assist students with the principles of cutting and welding. Emphasis is placed on practical applications and developing more advanced skills. Course content is shared between shop and classroom time at the discretion of the professor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4002-welding-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000993",
    "code": "VO2001",
    "title": "Job Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "One or two job placements (two to four weeks in duration) will be provided to students based on their individual career goal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vo2001-job-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo2001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001246",
    "code": "CP3005",
    "title": "Network Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Software programming in today's environment requires detailed knowledge of the underlying network topology, its implementation and programming support functions. Students explore topics including basic structure, design and layered communications models, with an emphasis on data communications, TCP/IP protocol suite, socket programming and multi-threading concepts. Labs include practical exercises in basic networking and socket programming, along with multi-threading, in an environment rich with common networking tools for diagnosing and troubleshooting typical network programming problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp3005-network-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001116",
    "code": "WE0000",
    "title": "Fabrication and Applications Engineering I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fabrication-and-applications-engineering-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-4/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-4.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000986",
    "code": "VA2052",
    "title": "Basic Animal Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course will outline the fundamentals of basic animal procedures that may occur in a small animal clinic setting. Handling and restraining will be emphasized during basic procedures such as; bandaging, emergency triage, proper sample collection and handling, equipment uses during emergency situations. All classes will start with a lecture and/or demonstration on how to perform the procedure, followed by a lab of applying that knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2052-basic-animal-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2052/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2052.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001284",
    "code": "GN1011",
    "title": "Employment Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Enables students to become familiar with specific employment requirements for their field of interest. Covers self-marketing for job finding, maximizing interview success, and preparation for Fieldwork Placements. Incorporates skills from the Client Relations Course to develop interpersonal communication skills. Discusses work ethics and their role in long-term employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/gn1011-employment-preparation-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1011-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/gn/gn1011-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000800",
    "code": "MW3008",
    "title": "Welding Skills III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 114,
    "description": "Students will apply their knowledge to the welding of open joints such as high pressure pipe, and will work on using the walk-the-cup technique for tig welding on pipe. They will use the method of destructive testing to test the quality of the weld, and will learn how to minimize distortion by welding around the neutral axis of a weld joint; and will learn to program and run programmable cutting equipment. Students will contribute to the completion of a welding manufacturing project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw3008-welding-skills-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3008/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3008.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000822",
    "code": "NS2057",
    "title": "Professional Growth II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on complex issues inherent in the delivery of nursing care from a Canadian perspective. Opportunities are provided for learners to examine moral, professional, ethical, and legal nursing knowledge in relation to current practice. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2057-professional-growth-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2057/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns2057.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000537",
    "code": "EE1206",
    "title": "Electrical Fundamentals I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "First introduction to the world of electricity. Covers fundamental concepts essential to Electrical Engineering Technician and Technology programs. Begins with physical quantities and measurement systems, then investigates charge, current, voltage, and resistance. Develops circuit analysis techniques for both AC and DC circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1206-electrical-fundamentals-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000737",
    "code": "ME6033",
    "title": "Metrology and Quality Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course is dedicated to quality systems and learning the theory behind basic metrology. Students gain a theoretical understanding of calibration techniques and learn calibration standards, statistical process control, and methods of measurement using different measuring devices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6033-metrology-and-quality-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001262",
    "code": "CS1034",
    "title": "Networking Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will explore computer and communication technologies within Canada including transmission concepts, network hardware and software, and standards and protocols. The course relates these concepts to other areas of information technology and prepares students for the optional CompTIA Network+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs1034-networking-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000851",
    "code": "PF1023",
    "title": "Police Powers I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Examines pertinent sections of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and their impact on Canadian Criminal Procedure. Covers citizen and police arrest and release authorities, police powers of search and seizure with and without warrant, police discretion and its implications. Enables students to become familiar with police terminology and apply procedures required to affect arrest and release.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1023-police-powers-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001147",
    "code": "BU1383",
    "title": "Leading Responsibly",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Leadership and leadership styles affect society. Students examine different models of leadership, as well as a history of leadership in society. Students discuss the situational leadership model and ethics of various leadership styles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1383-leading-responsibly/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1383/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1383.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001030",
    "code": "VT4063",
    "title": "Pharmaceutical Principles II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "Continuation of Pharmaceutical Principles I. Designed to give veterinary technician students a fundamental understanding of general aspects of pharmacology, while covering in more detail specific classes of drugs important in veterinary medicine such as microbials, anesthetics and antiparasitics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Pharmaceutical Principles I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4063-pharmaceutical-principles-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000880",
    "code": "PH2103",
    "title": "Critical Thinking & Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Equips learners with skills to assess the truth of claims and argument structure, construct arguments, critique others' claims, articulate opinions, and make sound decisions. Covers epistemology, logic, recognizing and evaluating arguments, reasoning errors, and fair-mindedness. Includes values and ethics in argumentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000301"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2103-critical-thinking-problem-solving/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000838",
    "code": "NS4206",
    "title": "Relational Practice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on the development of relational praxis including emerging health care trends and associated nursing responsibilities. Opportunities are provided to critically examine and appraise intraprofessional, interprofessional, and intersectoral relationships for client-centered care. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4206-relational-practice-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4206/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4206.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000570",
    "code": "EN1582",
    "title": "Applied Communications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develop and enhance basic communication skills as required in the workplace. Students use a computer to complete assignments, work independently and collaboratively, follow instructions, and complete assigned tasks on time.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000328",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en1582-applied-communications-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1582/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1582.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000815",
    "code": "NS1004",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "This course introduces the concept of health in nursing. Opportunities are provided to apply the nursing process in multiple educational contexts with an emphasis on safe and ethical care with older adults and families. Learners are required to integrate concurrent learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1004-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001034",
    "code": "VT4113",
    "title": "Radiology III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "A continuation of Radiology II. Students are assigned to small groups and are expected to carry out x-ray techniques as requested. Graded on quality of x-ray film and professional conduct.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Radiology II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4113-radiology-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4113/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4113.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001072",
    "code": "WE6094",
    "title": "Welding Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Continuation of Welding Electrical Fundamentals. Topics include safety rules, fuses and circuit breakers, CSA code for welding systems, rectifier circuits, transformers, rectifier filters, saturable reactors, SCRs inverter power sources and wire feed control circuits. Aim is to understand equipment operation for preliminary troubleshooting and easier setup, not repair.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Welding Electrical Fundamentals"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6094-welding-circuits/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6094/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6094.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000488",
    "code": "BU4093",
    "title": "Human Resources Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to computer technology applications that enhance human resources management. Topics include technology needs assessment, software selection, HR-specific software applications, system and data security, and analysis of HR data from reports. Includes hands-on use of human resources software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4093-human-resources-information-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000803",
    "code": "MX1003",
    "title": "Introduction to Mineral Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the Mineral Exploration industry, associated policies, legislation and acts governing exploration globally, nationally, and provincially. Examines Ontario's Mining sequence, company responsibilities from consultation through closure/reclamation, Mineral Economics from global markets to local impacts, and different types of economic mineral deposits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx1003-introduction-to-mineral-exploration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001256",
    "code": "EC5011",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Years Pedagogy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a brief introduction to How Does Learning Happen? Ontario's Pedagogy for the Early Years and Child Care. Designed for pre-apprenticeship students interested in supporting children and families. Students explore curriculum and pedagogy within the 4 Foundations (well-being, expression, belonging, engagement), practice pedagogical documentation, build relationships, and engage in reflective practice examining personal biases affecting interactions with children and families.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec5011-introduction-to-early-years-pedagogy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec5011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001077",
    "code": "WM3003",
    "title": "Hydrogeology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Introduces principles of hydrology and hydrogeology as they relate to water, wastewater, and waste management. Covers hydrology terminology, the hydrologic cycle, geologic principles, water quality and contamination, measurement, site analysis, and clean-up. Prepares students to participate in site investigations and well site planning by understanding variables affecting surface and groundwater systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm3003-hydrogeology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000967",
    "code": "SW2093",
    "title": "Social Policy and Legislation in Social Service Work",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Social Service Workers interact with social policy and legislation that impacts vulnerable and oppressed people on a daily basis. This course provides students the opportunity to learn about government structure, political ideology, social policy and legislation in Canada, viewed through the lens of Anti-Oppressive Practice with a focus on making structural change that improves life conditions for marginalized groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2093-social-policy-and-legislation-in-social-service-work/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000550",
    "code": "EE5203",
    "title": "Protection and Control I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to power system protection and control. The course introduces fundamental concepts in protection and control including fuses, circuit breakers, power utility DC control circuits and protective relays. This course will prepare the student for further study in protection and control where the emphasis will be on protective relay programming and applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee5203-protection-and-control-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee5203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001002",
    "code": "VT1034",
    "title": "Animal Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introductory course beginning with basic principles of living matter, evolving to the mammalian body and how it works. Focus is on the domestic dog and cat, with comparative differences between small animals, livestock and avian systems covered. Body systems covered include integumentary, skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular and respiratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1034-animal-anatomy-and-physiology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001220",
    "code": "FH2005",
    "title": "Fitness Assessment II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students review health screening and fitness assessment protocols using a systematic approach to fitness and lifestyle appraisal. Building on semester 1 skills, students use various assessments to develop client-centered fitness and lifestyle action plans. Topics include pre-appraisal screening, health-related questionnaires, body composition, aerobic fitness, musculoskeletal fitness, balance, functional movement screen, occupational fitness, and modifications for individuals with disabilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2005-fitness-assessment-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000544",
    "code": "EE4013",
    "title": "Data Cabling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on cabling issues related to data, voice, video communications. Covers industry standards, types of media and cabling, physical and logical networks, and signal transmission. Uses cabling and networking equipment bundles for hands-on learning. Topics include Power over Ethernet, wireless networks, fiber networking, and installing and testing data/telecommunication mediums and networking equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee4013-data-cabling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001071",
    "code": "WE6084",
    "title": "Fracture and Fatigue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 48,
    "description": "Introduction to the complexity of the functions performed by the welding engineer. The interaction of design requirements, material fabrication, and testing methods used are studied on actual cases of failed structures. Particular emphasis is on designing weldments to avoid fatigue and brittle fracture using principles of fracture mechanics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Welding Metallurgy II",
      "Strength of Materials II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6084-fracture-and-fatigue/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000453",
    "code": "BH1073",
    "title": "Human Rights Law II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students explore trends in disability accommodation, examining prohibited grounds of discrimination in employment and employer obligations to accommodate without undue hardship. Focuses on Human Rights Act sections regarding disability accommodation and Return to Work obligations. Students consider strategies to address workplace discrimination and harassment, and discuss employer responsibilities for maintaining a harassment-free workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1073-human-rights-law-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000990",
    "code": "VA2072",
    "title": "Basic Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Second of two courses on anatomy and physiology basics. Covers levels of body organization, organ and system functions, common diseases in clinical settings, and directional/anatomical terminology. Focuses on structure and function of canine and feline species.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2072-basic-anatomy-and-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2072/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2072.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001391",
    "code": "EL1012",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1012-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001241",
    "code": "CP2004",
    "title": "Web Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Hands-on introduction to front-end and back-end web application development via standards-compliant HTML5 and CSS3, JavaScript and PHP. Students will design and implement projects reflecting current trends in web applications, including responsive design, enhanced user interaction using JavaScript, and database-driven content using PHP.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp2004-web-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001166",
    "code": "BU-1243",
    "title": "International Trade Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A practical approach to the design, implementation and management of financial strategies to mitigate risks in financing trade internationally. Students gain understanding of processes used by the financial industry to examine differing markets and environments. Advanced case studies and related topics are analyzed based on real-life situations. Students learn to develop a major financial proposal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1243-international-trade-finance/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu-1243/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu-1243.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001283",
    "code": "AG2000",
    "title": "Master Stylist I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Prepares students for Master Stylist Certification testing. Covers Sporting, Non-Sporting, and Terrier dog groups — 89 breeds total. Students learn to identify each breed and understand its characteristics and grooming requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/master-stylist-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag2000/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag2000.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:34:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001237",
    "code": "BU1493",
    "title": "Procurement and Contract Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn project procurement and contracting processes and clarify agreements between buyers and sellers. Topics include procurement, conducting a tendering process, negotiating and administering contracts. Students develop an understanding of the legal implications of contracts as they relate to project success.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1493-procurement-and-contract-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1493/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1493.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001088",
    "code": "WR5001",
    "title": "Facilities Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Upon completion of this course the student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of what the demands for maintaining and operating a wildlife facility are. The student will be able to explain how to create policies and procedures so as to have a safe and secure working environment. The student will also be able to demonstrate their ability to plan for and execute emergency/disaster protocols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5001-facility-operations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001287",
    "code": null,
    "title": "MI2024 Mineral Processing – Unit Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Foundational introduction to key physical and chemical processes used to extract and upgrade valuable minerals from ore. Covers unit operations of comminution, classification, gravity separation, magnetic separation, flotation, and dewatering. Students operate bench-scale crushers, mills, classifiers, flotation cells, and filtration equipment to observe process behavior, measure performance variables, and analyze material responses. Emphasis on safety, equipment function, flowsheet concepts, and practical skills for mining operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2024-promine-applied-mining-exercises/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/mi2024-promine-applied-mining-exercises/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/mi2024-promine-applied-mining-exercises.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000982",
    "code": "VA1043",
    "title": "Client Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This one semester course is designed for the Animal Groomer, Veterinary Assistant and the Veterinary Technician and their role in the daily operation of a veterinary practice. The course will include sections on oral, written and electronic communication, team work and group practice and customer service. There will also be components on the human animal bond, grief support, compassion fatigue and ethics in the veterinary practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000312",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va1043-client-relations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000625",
    "code": "IN1093",
    "title": "Computer Applications for Business & Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students gain practical experience with essential Microsoft Office features — MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint — to enhance communication and analytical skills. Topics include file management, software settings, system security, Word Reports (APA Functions), tables, advanced presentation functions, and summarizing and analyzing data in Excel through real-world learning activities and projects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Basic computer skills"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000301",
      "nc-000364",
      "nc-000373",
      "nc-000369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in1093-computer-applications-for-business-technology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in1093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000786",
    "code": "MR1073",
    "title": "Introduction to Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introduction to marketing covering Canadian marketing concepts, terminology and practices. Students examine strategies for contemporary marketing situations, consumer and business marketing, product planning, building customer relationships, and creating customer value. Covers Canadian marketing structures, defining and segmenting target markets, and interpreting market research data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000353",
      "nc-000347",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr1073-introduction-to-marketing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr1073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr1073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000489",
    "code": "BU4103",
    "title": "Professional Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on development of soft skills essential for succeeding in business and the workplace. Provides techniques to develop presentation, networking and interpersonal skills for gaining employment and effectiveness in business settings. Students build marketable skills through involvement with a volunteer organization. Employers and graduates interact with students as various career paths are investigated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4103-professional-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001043",
    "code": "WE2024",
    "title": "Engineering Materials I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Introduction to chemical and physical principles underlying the nature and behaviour of engineering materials. Examines how different arrangements of common units produce specific material types with unique properties (metals, polymers, ceramics, composites). Aims to stimulate student interest and establish foundational understanding. Topics: structure of materials, imperfections in solids, diffusion, properties and selection, dislocations and strengthening mechanisms, failure of materials, solidification and phase diagrams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we2024-engineering-materials-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000416",
    "code": "AG2005",
    "title": "Professional Groom II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "This course covers grooming various companion animals, including cats (lion cut, nail trimming, ear cleaning, bathing). Students learn to function in a grooming facility and interact with customers. Topics include bathing, nail trimming, scissor cuts, coat conditioning, equipment care, and available grooming products.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ag2016-professional-grooming-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001199",
    "code": "EL5002",
    "title": "Electrical Design/Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Provides students with the knowledge to design electrical installations for commercial and industrial establishments. Topics include residential service calculations, apartment/commercial service calculations, transformer overcurrent and branch circuit ampacity calculations, and determining motor control centre and branch ampacities. Extensive use of the Canadian Electrical Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el5002-electrical-design-code/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el5002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el5002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000778",
    "code": "MP2011",
    "title": "Motive Power-Automotive Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 150,
    "description": "Provides students an opportunity to experience a workplace setting firsthand while practicing theoretical knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and lab. Students develop practical job-required skills, orient themselves in their chosen field, and develop a well-developed career plan before graduation. Structured as 15 hours per week over 10 weeks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mp2011-motive-power-automotive-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mp/mp2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000893",
    "code": "PN1053",
    "title": "Pharmacology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Using the nursing process this course introduces the learner to the concepts of pharmacology as selected drug groups are studied. The course will emphasize the role and responsibilities of the practical nurse in the administration and monitoring of client medications. This course is also designed to allow the learner to apply basic skills to safely calculate drug dosages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn1053-pharmacology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000616",
    "code": "HM-2063",
    "title": "Quality and Safety in Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "An introduction to fundamentals of patient safety and quality measures. Educates students on safety evaluation standards and quality improvement principles. Students explore components of quality measures and their construction and evaluation in the current healthcare environment, review and create quality measures within their field, and develop a quality improvement project to improve a process or outcome.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm2063-quality-and-safety-in-healthcare/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm-2063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm-2063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000660",
    "code": "IT3007",
    "title": "Control Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 98,
    "description": "Introduces advanced control techniques including cascade, ratio, cascade-ratio, and feed-forward control. Students interpret control loop drawings, apply troubleshooting methods, and understand computer and microprocessor-based control systems. Compares digital controllers, PLCs, HMIs, DDC, SCADA, and DCS. Explores digital communication protocols (HART, Modbus, Profibus, Foundation Fieldbus, Profinet, Industrial Ethernet). Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3007-control-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3007/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3007.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000947",
    "code": "RE2006",
    "title": "Clinical Cases",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Students apply skills learned in previous courses to companion animal patients with orthopedic and neurological dysfunction. Assessments, design and implementation of rehabilitation protocols will be carried out in a collaborative environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2006-clinical-cases/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000674",
    "code": "LC2083",
    "title": "Legal Interviewing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will focus on legal client interviewing. The student will understand the varying issues, needs and emotions that legal clients experience and will learn which techniques should be employed with individual clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc2083-legal-interviewing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000859",
    "code": "PF2073",
    "title": "Behaviour and Drugs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides a basic understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, examining how drugs affect body and mind. Covers tolerance, dependence, and therapeutic use of commonly abused drugs. Drug classes include stimulants, narcotics, sedatives, hallucinogens, and psychotherapeutics. Uses real case studies and guest speakers to explore drug use behaviours and prevention/treatment of drug abuse.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf2073-behaviour-and-drugs/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000795",
    "code": "MW1012",
    "title": "Welding Skills I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 180,
    "description": "Students will learn to work in a shop environment in accordance with safety regulations and industry standards. Topics include safe handling of materials, hand tools, power tools, fabrication machinery, manual and machine oxy-fuel cutting methods, and setup and use of SMAW, FCAW, and GMAW processes applied to various weld joint configurations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw1012-welding-skills-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001115",
    "code": "WE0000",
    "title": "Construction and Design III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/construction-and-design-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-5/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we0000-5.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:17+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000813",
    "code": "NA1403",
    "title": "Social Work and First Nations Peoples",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Creates awareness of First Nations Peoples and the socioeconomic, political and legal issues they face today. Explores First Nations cultures and their history within Canada before and after European contact. Develops Cultural Competence and ability to provide a culturally safe helping environment, building knowledge, values and skills to work with diverse individuals and groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/na1403-social-work-and-first-nations-peoples/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na1403/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/na/na1403.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000443",
    "code": "BD2003",
    "title": "Engineering Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a clear and concise introduction to engineering construction materials, including soils, aggregates and Portland cement concrete technology. Students will gain understanding in the theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bd2003-engineering-materials/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000458",
    "code": "BN2036",
    "title": "Microbiology for Health Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "An introduction to microbiology offered to students in the Bachelor of Science Nursing program. Topics include morphology and structure, classification, microbiology techniques, microbial nutrition, growth, environmental effects on microbes, sterilization and disinfection, host-microbe interactions, antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents, and a survey of common infectious diseases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bn2036-microbiology-for-health-sciences/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2036/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2036.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001324",
    "code": "ED2046",
    "title": "Field Placement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Following all required policies and processes of their placement host appropriate to their role, students will demonstrate their skills by supporting learners in an educational setting. Students will continue to use reflective practice to further their professional development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2046-field-placement-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2046/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2046.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000631",
    "code": "IN2013",
    "title": "Computer Applications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to advanced applications of Microsoft Office – MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint. Students gain practical experience through learning activities, projects and exercises focused on real-world examples. Topics include creating web pages from Word documents, amortization schedules, data tables, and advanced animation, transitions and sound files for slide show presentations. Knowledge is applicable directly to workplace settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2013-computer-applications-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000546",
    "code": "EE4074",
    "title": "Voice and Data Cabling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide the student with a basic understanding of communication networks, telecommunication cabling, communication standards, and how to properly install and test an F connector and RJ45 jack.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee4074-voice-and-data-cabling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4074/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4074.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000517",
    "code": "EC1053",
    "title": "School Age Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Introduces school-age children and their care in child-care and school settings. Covers working with diverse families, designing age-appropriate activities, and learning experiences. Focuses on social, emotional, physical, moral, cognitive and self development of school-age children. Enables students to plan, carry-out and evaluate well-rounded school-age programs including before/after-school, Full Day Early Learning, and summer programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1053-school-age-environment/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001332",
    "code": "RE1055",
    "title": "Applied Therapeutic Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Reviews the various modalities available for canine physical rehabilitation. These include techniques such as stretching, strengthening and proprioception exercises, application of heat and cold packs, analgesics and massage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1055-applied-therapeutic-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1055/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1055.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000970",
    "code": "SW3103",
    "title": "Interprofessional Collaboration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to interprofessional practice within social services. Explores how profession-driven differences create challenges to collaboration, using current theoretical frameworks. Students develop skills to overcome these challenges and engage in effective interprofessional collaborative practice across diverse occupational settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw3103-interprofessional-collaboration/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw3103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001067",
    "code": "WE6022",
    "title": "International Welding Technologist Option",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "This optional course prepares students for writing the qualifying examination for certification as an international welding technologist.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we6022-international-welding-technologist-option/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we6022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001227",
    "code": "FH4013",
    "title": "Exercise Prescription II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students will continue to build on their skills of prescribing safe and effective training programs for a variety of individuals. More advanced training techniques will be studied in order to prepare clients for a specific sport or event. Students will continue to build on competencies with communication, coaching, and execution of safe and effective exercise techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh4013-exercise-prescription-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000705",
    "code": "MA2053",
    "title": "Mathematics Fundamentals II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will review the mathematical concepts and operations of Algebra and its applications. The metric system, measurements, and concepts of Algebra I and II will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2053-mathematics-fundamentals-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001396",
    "code": "IT3015",
    "title": "Advanced Digital Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers architecture of a basic microprocessor system, data acquisition systems, data address and control bus, memory interfacing, and multiplexing analog signals. Students also learn advanced programmable logic controller (PLC) and human-machine interface (HMI) programming and functionality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3015-advanced-digital-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001235",
    "code": "BU1467",
    "title": "Project Management Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Project managers add value to their organizations and various stakeholder groups through the application of their knowledge, skills, and talents. Use knowledge acquired in a realistic setting, applying understanding of the five process groups and ten knowledge areas to demonstrate readiness for new project challenges. Uses project management body of knowledge in real world applied settings with a broad range of project choices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1467-project-management-capstone/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1467/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1467.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000414",
    "code": "AG1013",
    "title": "Grooming the Companion Animal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Educates students on how to handle and care for various companion animals, both large and small. Prepares students to work proficiently in a grooming facility. Covers proper bathing procedures, recognizing and caring for skin and coat conditions, proper ear and nail care, and effective client communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ag1013-grooming-the-companion-animal/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ag/ag1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000617",
    "code": "HM2073",
    "title": "Leadership and Healthcare Change",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course will focus upon the healthcare system's internal leadership structure. Special emphasis will be placed upon the administrative and decision-making process, as well as the effects of these on the public. Health reform, public policy, the healthcare experience will all be important components of this course in educating students about the day to day within the Healthcare field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm2073-leadership-and-healthcare-change/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001103",
    "code": "PH2013",
    "title": "Critical Thinking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Equips learners to assess truth claims and argument structure, construct arguments for their own positions, critique others' claims, articulate opinions, and make sound decisions. Covers argument evaluation, consistency checking, and reasoned decision-making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2013-critical-thinking/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001274",
    "code": "CS3024",
    "title": "Network Forensics and Incident Response",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students learn about security incidents, how to identify and categorize them, appropriate incident responses, and how to work with security information and event management systems (SIEMs).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs3024-network-forensics-and-incident-response/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000425",
    "code": "AM3013",
    "title": "MHA Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will explore specific populations and key issues in the field of mental health and addictions. Working in small groups, students examine special populations including women, older adults, youth, Indigenous people, LGBTTTIQ/Q communities, racialized communities, new Canadians, differently-abled individuals, homeless individuals, and those with concurrent disorders, dual diagnosis, PTSD, or trauma. This capstone course integrates program learning including theory, practice, group work skills, and community engagement to develop and present a project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am3013-addictions-and-mental-health-capstone/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:35+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001297",
    "code": "EN4010",
    "title": "Co-Op Work Term II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 640,
    "description": "Co-Operative Education is a proven, realistic, and practical method of career education. Co-op assists the student in relating theory to practice, bringing more meaning to academic studies. Co-op helps orient the student to his or her chosen field, enables the student to earn while you learn, and results in a well-developed career plan before graduation. Co-op in the Environmental Technician program also allows the student to accumulate hours of experience toward certification/licensing as a Class 1 Water/Wastewater Operator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en4010-co-op-work-term-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en4010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en4010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000482",
    "code": "BU3263",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Science for Technology Managers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A two-part course covering computers and information technology from a systems perspective, followed by a practicum introducing the Python programming language with hands-on coding on a Raspberry Pi.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3263-introduction-to-computer-science-for-technology-managers/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3263/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3263.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000953",
    "code": "SU1006",
    "title": "Survey Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the basic principles of Plane Surveying. Covers the theory and use of theodolites, steel tapes and levels. Includes basic surveying calculations for direction, coordinates and area.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/su1006-survey-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su1006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su1006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000513",
    "code": "CV4033",
    "title": "Strength of Materials II – Civil",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Comprehensive exploration of beam analysis and design covering bending moment and flexural stress, vertical shear and shear stress, beams under torsional loading, combined stresses, Mohr's circle, and beam deflection calculations using various methods. Time permitting, covers indeterminate structural analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cvxxx4-strength-of-materials-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv4033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001179",
    "code": "EG2013",
    "title": "ESL Listening and Speaking II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students continue to build their listening and speaking skills. Through teacher instructions and small group listening and speaking activities, students continue to develop listening strategies and the ability to speak about familiar topics in a variety of situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg2013-esl-listening-speaking-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001248",
    "code": "CP3034",
    "title": "Business Intelligence and Data Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Business Intelligence (BI) is a set of applications, infrastructure, and best practices that integrate and transform raw data into actionable information for planning, monitoring, and analyzing processes. Students examine BI technology components and best practices, and how they guide operational to strategic business decisions in real-world applications. Data analytics techniques derive insight using statistical software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cst8390-business-intelligence-and-data-analytics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000996",
    "code": "VT1001",
    "title": "Registered Veterinary Technician Prep I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Weekly study sessions helping graduating students prepare for the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE). Covers practice domains including surgical prep, dentistry, animal care, radiography, ultrasound, and anesthesia. Reviews medical vocabulary, basic math calculations, multiple choice test strategies, and essential RVT knowledge. Explains the Angoff scoring method used by the VTNE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1001-registered-veterinary-technician-prep-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000653",
    "code": "IT1004",
    "title": "Basic Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introductory course teaching basic principles, terminology and techniques used in process control. Covers fluid power systems, safety, calibration procedures for instrumentation equipment, and control loop diagrams. Theory on measuring and test equipment, and various types of instrumentation equipment such as regulators and solenoids is strongly reinforced. Lab experiments are performed to complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it1004-basic-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000480",
    "code": "BU3243",
    "title": "Innovation and Disruption",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Business history of the last half-century has revolved around fundamental changes to society caused by innovation in technology and the disruption of old business models and markets. The course provides the learner with an understanding of the process of innovation and knowledge to apply innovative thinking to new problems. Industry disruption is discussed with a look through historical data and trends for the future.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3243-innovation-and-disruption/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3243/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3243.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001190",
    "code": "WE4073",
    "title": "Radiographic Inspection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 48,
    "description": "Designed to give the student a basis for the evaluation of varied materials using the radiographic testing method. Students will explain the principles of radiographic inspection, describe equipment and procedures commonly used, describe merits and limitations of this inspection method, and select the appropriate method for the type of component inspected and the discontinuities anticipated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4073-radiographic-inspection/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000520",
    "code": "EC1083",
    "title": "Child Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to developmental stages of childhood, including a brief look at prenatal development and its impact on later development. Studies developmental stages from birth to young adolescence using theoretical and applied approaches to examine social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development of infants, toddlers, preschool children, and young adolescents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec1083-child-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec1083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001356",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Elective V Predetermined Program Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Elective predetermined by the BScN program and may be subject to change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns2003-lu-psyc2006-child-adolescent-psychopathology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ns2003-lu-psyc2006-child-adolescent-psychopathology/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/ns2003-lu-psyc2006-child-adolescent-psychopathology.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000820",
    "code": "NS1207",
    "title": "Relational Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course introduces therapeutic use of knowledge and skills in relation to others in the context of professional relationships. Opportunities are provided to develop beginning competencies in the establishment of respectful and safe engagement for client-centred care. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1207-relational-practice-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1207/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1207.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001126",
    "code": "MATH-2056",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/math-2056-discrete-mathematics-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math-2056/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/math/math-2056.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000407",
    "code": "AC2034",
    "title": "Financial Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students examine selected assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and learn to account for equity transactions involving partnerships and corporations. Assets include cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, investments, plant, property, equipment, and intangibles. Liabilities include short and long term bonds, notes payable, warranty liabilities, and income tax liabilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac2034-financial-accounting-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac2034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac2034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000524",
    "code": "EC2013",
    "title": "Creative Arts Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Theory of creativity, stages children pass through in developing artwork skills, and methods and techniques of planning, conducting and evaluating creative activities. Enables students to plan and implement a creative arts program suitable for children aged one to twelve years.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2013-creative-arts-workshop/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000728",
    "code": "ME5004",
    "title": "Engineering Operations and Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students learn concepts required to design and operate competitive manufacturing/industrial systems. Topics include continuous improvement, cellular layouts, line balancing, facilities location and layout, material handling, work measurement, financial compensation, human factors, operations planning and control, quality control, linear programming, inventory control, and project management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me5004-engineering-operations-and-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me5004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000530",
    "code": "EC4061",
    "title": "ECE Fieldwork Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "A co-requisite of Fieldwork Placement. Students attend seminars while on placement to critically analyze field experiences, understanding the balance between classroom theory/skills and field requirements. Emphasizes self-care as students transition from student to entry-level professional. Seminar meets 1 day per month.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec4061-ece-fieldwork-seminar/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4061/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4061.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001300",
    "code": "WE1010",
    "title": "Welding Skills I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 132,
    "description": "To Be Updated",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we1010-welding-skills-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we1010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001111",
    "code": "PS1163",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continuity of development throughout the lifespan. It will focus on the interrelationships among the different stages of the lifespan and among the physical, cognitive, social and personality development. The course will cover the lifespan from the crucial prenatal period through late adulthood, as well as, death and the grieving process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ps1163-developmental-psychology-gen-ed/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1163-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1163-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000755",
    "code": "MM1002",
    "title": "Millwright Machining I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Develops knowledge of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, alloys and non-metallic materials, thread systems for specific applications; select and install nuts, bolts, screws, dowels required to specifications, heat treat and stress relieve material if required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm1002-millwright-machining-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm1002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000529",
    "code": "EC2103",
    "title": "Preparation for Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will develop an awareness of the importance of the integrative experience of fieldwork that assists with blending theory and practice. Facilitates weaving together academic concepts and real experience in fieldwork placement. Reviews the Fieldwork Placement Manual; identifies competencies and requirements. Introduces reflective practice and professional development. Self-assessment activities help students reflect on achievements and examine implications for further learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2103-preparation-for-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001226",
    "code": "FH4003",
    "title": "Applied Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students begin with a review of general nutrition and exercise physiology building on knowledge from semester one. Topics include critically evaluating popular dietary methods, the role of hydration, identification of disordered eating patterns, ergogenic aids, nutrient timing, and nutrition strategies for exercise and sport training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh4003-applied-nutrition-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000745",
    "code": "MI2004",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Continuation of the study of minerals including native elements, sulphides, arsenides, and some oxides. Physical geology topics include maps, introduction to air photos, mineral exploration, processes affecting and forming the earth, and qualitative geochemical analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2004-mineralogy-and-geology-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000545",
    "code": "EE4043",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Control I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to motor control through programmable logic controllers. Demonstrates differences between mechanical and computer relaying, explains industrial demand for PLC-based motor control, and provides hands-on exposure through troubleshooting and design exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee4043-programmable-logic-control-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001058",
    "code": "WE4074",
    "title": "Nondestructive Examination II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of Nondestructive Examination I. Students evaluate and apply principles of radiography and ultrasonics. Emphasis on documentation and reporting of test results using formats and criteria specified in pertinent standards. Completion recognized by CGSB certifying agency as meeting classroom training requirements for Level I Radiographic Inspection and Level I Ultrasonic Inspection.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Nondestructive Examination I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we4074-nondestructive-examination-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4074/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we4074.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000902",
    "code": "PN3023",
    "title": "Professional Growth II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Prepares the learner for entry into the workplace through exploration of leadership, conflict resolution and advocacy. Leadership and management roles within health care will be examined. The process of transition from student to nurse will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn3023-professional-growth-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000761",
    "code": "MM2004",
    "title": "Technical Drawings II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "A hands-on course utilizing a microcomputer to perform computer-aided drafting using AutoCAD. Topics include drawing construction, scaling, editing, dimensioning, layering, entity controls and blocks with the objective of producing industry-standard drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mm2004-technical-drawings-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mm/mm2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000587",
    "code": "FF1123",
    "title": "Fire Service Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Covers culminating role performances of an NFPA 1001 (2019) level I entry level recruit in areas of introduction to the fire service, firefighter safety and communications. Students learn and demonstrate testing and maintenance responsibilities for power plants, scene lighting and fire hose.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1051-introduction-to-fire-service/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1123/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1123.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001342",
    "code": "MI3043",
    "title": "Surveying II – Mining Field School I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "A 1-week survey field course emphasizing a hands-on, project-oriented approach. Projects include operating an automatic level to run a level loop and operating a total station to measure distances and interior angles of a survey traverse. Emphasis is placed on maintaining proper field notes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi3043-surveying-ii-mining-field-school-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3043-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi3043-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:35:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000571",
    "code": "EN1592",
    "title": "Communication Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Reinforces Standard English use, develops workplace communication skills, and improves computer technology capabilities including Word, Excel, and Alldatapro for professional documents. Students use information technology like Blackboard and personal devices to research trade pathways, find technical information using industry systems, and complete course assignments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000328",
      "nc-000323",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/en1592-communication-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1592/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/en/en1592.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000740",
    "code": "MI1004",
    "title": "Mineral Processing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to mineral processing theory, equipment and process. Covers steps involved in basic mineral processing of ores, from extraction to the disposal of tailings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1004-mineral-processing-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000604",
    "code": "HD2024",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment Techniques Practical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Allows students supplementary hands on learning in a trades shop environment. Students practice and master practical skills required to be successful in the motive power industry. Practical elements include mechanical systems competencies such as: engine, fuel, brakes, steering, suspension, electrical, driveline, welding, and fabrication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd2024-heavy-equipment-techniques-practical-lab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001089",
    "code": "WR5006",
    "title": "Field Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Techniques used in the field regarding both rescue and/or recovery to the release of wildlife. How to track and deal with or prevent human/wildlife conflicts are discussed. Proper planning to the implementation of a rescue plan is reviewed. Usage of the proper equipment for different species and different handling and release training techniques are reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5006-field-techniques/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001344",
    "code": "MI4013",
    "title": "Surveying IV – Mining Field School II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 30,
    "description": "A 3-day survey field course emphasizing practical hands-on underground skills and calculations. Topics include total station basics, data collector technology, underground surveying techniques, shaft plumbing techniques, control survey verification and GPS applications. Emphasis on maintaining proper field notes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4013-surveying-iv-mining-field-school-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4013-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4013-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000984",
    "code": "VA2032",
    "title": "Feeds and Feeding of Companion Animals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Covers basic concepts of nutrition and provides students with sufficient understanding to advise clients on the nutritional needs of large and small animals at various life stages. Focuses on feeding the healthy animal, with coverage of dietary needs of dogs and cats with specific organ diseases. Introduces common dietary toxicities and deficiencies encountered in small animal companion medicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2032-feeds-and-feeding-of-companion-animals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001110",
    "code": "MR-1033",
    "title": "Introduction to Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the world of contemporary marketing as well as the factors which affect marketing practices. In addition, this course includes a review of various marketing tools and strategies used for making key business decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr1033-introduction-to-marketing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr-1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr-1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:05+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000412",
    "code": "AC4006",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "Examines intermediate-level transactions and statement presentation for Current and Long Term Liabilities, Bonds, Shareholders' Equity, Complex Financial instruments including convertible bonds and derivatives, Earnings per Share, current and deferred income taxes, Pensions and Leases, plus proper presentation and disclosure requirements for all financial statements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac4006-intermediate-accounting-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001016",
    "code": "VT3022",
    "title": "Laboratory Animal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "This course provides students with a comprehensive introduction to the care and management of laboratory animals in a research setting. Emphasis is placed on the ethical principles, guidelines, and standards of care that ensure animal welfare and support responsible research practices. Students will explore the health, behaviour, and species-specific needs of common laboratory animals, including rabbits, rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs. Instruction will cover proper handling and restraint techniques, nursing care, preventive health measures, and husbandry practices such as housing, nutrition, sanitation, and environmental enrichment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3022-laboratory-animal/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000450",
    "code": "BH1043",
    "title": "Holistic Approach to Disability",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students learn the application of medical, physical, and functional capacity evaluations in disability management. Topics include cultural issues related to injury and disability, recent disability trends, work and home environmental analysis, employee health and wellness, spiritual practices, dispute resolution, and Indigenous traditions. Students learn to adapt dispute resolution processes to respect Indigenous practices and build trusting workplace relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1043-holistic-approach-to-disability/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001401",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Elective II Predetermined Program Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Elective predetermined by the BScN program and may be subject to change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/elective-ii-2/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-ii-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/elective-ii-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001059",
    "code": "WE5010",
    "title": "Work Term II (Co-op)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 520,
    "description": "Students completing the co-op program for Welding Engineering Technology Advanced Diploma will complete work terms during each of the three years of the program. Co-operative education is a proven, realistic and practical method of career education. Co-op assists students in relating theory to practice, bringing more meaning to academic studies and helping orient students to their chosen field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we5010-work-term-ii-co-op/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we5010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000907",
    "code": "PR1001",
    "title": "Patient Lifting & Transfer Techniques I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The emphasis of this course is placed on hands on lifting and transferring techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr1001-patient-lifting-transfer-techniques-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr1001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000592",
    "code": "FF2032",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Patient Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Emphasis on developing advanced assessment skills for stabilization and management of patients in medical/trauma situations. Introduces patient assessment, pathological processes, and management of medical and traumatic problems affecting pre-hospital patients. Assessment taught using a hands-on approach involving demonstration, performance, and practice. Practical sessions follow the same outline as theoretical components to reinforce knowledge and skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2032-advanced-emergency-patient-care/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000854",
    "code": "PF1053",
    "title": "Canadian Criminal Justice System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introductory course providing an overview of the Canadian Criminal Justice System with emphasis on the history, function, role and organization of Canadian law enforcement services. The criminal justice system is examined in light of contemporary issues, exploring each major component from enforcement through the courts and correctional services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000316"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf1053-canadian-criminal-justice-system/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001028",
    "code": "VT4033",
    "title": "Surgical Exercises II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 33,
    "description": "Continuation of practical training for veterinary technicians in surgical procedures. Students practice skills as part of a surgical team, covering new procedures not in Surgical Exercises I. Small working groups maintain optimal supervisor-to-student ratio. Each team manages a patient from pre-surgical examination and laboratory screening through recovery and return to owner. Routine veterinary procedures practiced under anesthesia.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Surgical Exercises I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt4033-surgical-exercises-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt4033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001351",
    "code": "IN2373",
    "title": "Management Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Equips students with foundational knowledge of Management Information Systems (MIS) in modern organizations. Covers data, business intelligence, strategic decision-making, MIS infrastructure, disruptive technologies, digital business models, blockchain, AI, enterprise systems, supply chains, and ethical/legal/security concerns in the digital environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2373-management-information-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2373/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2373.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000955",
    "code": "SU3010",
    "title": "Municipal Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Municipal Engineering involves the study of Engineering Surveys, Construction Surveys, blueprint reading and the design and construction of municipal infrastructure. Emphasis will be placed on sustainable urban infrastructure design and construction practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/su3010-municipal-engineering/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su3010/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/su/su3010.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001178",
    "code": "EG1003",
    "title": "ESL Integrated Skills I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Course is 45 hours and requires a passing grade of 60.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg1003-esl-integrated-skills-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000864",
    "code": "PF3033",
    "title": "Traffic Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to knowledge, skills and ability to locate and apply sections of the Provincial Traffic Law, master definitions, and apply law concerning Police Authorities, driver's licenses, permits and rules of the road. Students will develop interpersonal strategies for motor vehicle stops. Students will also apply operating offences to real life scenarios and employ strategies for managing an accident scene.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf3033-traffic-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf3033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000413",
    "code": "AC4024",
    "title": "Taxation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will become familiar with theoretical concepts and technical rules in the Income Tax Act applicable to individual taxpayers, learning to determine net and taxable income and calculate income taxes payable. Topics include employment income, tax credits, capital cost allowance, business and property income, capital gains, retirement planning provisions, and loss carry-overs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ac4024-taxation-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ac/ac4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000449",
    "code": "BH1033",
    "title": "Disability Management II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn about the return to work process and case management, including roles of multidisciplinary health care providers. Topics include early and safe return to work strategies, new worker integration, workplace accommodation, systemic barriers to employment, job modification, work place redesign, assistive technology best practices, and the future of accommodation and accessibility using medical and social models of disability management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1033-disability-management-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000846",
    "code": "OF2001",
    "title": "Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 120,
    "description": "Experiential learning opportunity for graduates of the Office Administration General Program to gain career-related experience on the job. Students find a suitable placement within their communities to apply program principles and skills. Requires weekly placement journals and a final project highlighting their experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of2001-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000691",
    "code": "LT2024",
    "title": "Microbiology, Cytology and Histology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will assist students in understanding the major classes of micro-organisms. Students will learn about common media used in a microbiology laboratory including preparation, autoclaving and dispensing. Students will learn to handle specimens using aseptic technique, inoculate specimens using proper media and incubation conditions, perform common stain techniques, and learn different specimen types, collection for submission for testing and basic techniques in the Histology and Cytology Departments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lt2024-microbiology-cytology-and-histology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lt/lt2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:21+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001129",
    "code": null,
    "title": null,
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc-3127-programming-languages-or-cosc-3406-computer-organization/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-3127-programming-languages-or-cosc-3406-computer-organization/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/cosc-3127-programming-languages-or-cosc-3406-computer-organization.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000396",
    "code": "FF1041",
    "title": "Emergency Patient Care Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Emphasis on developing assessment skills for stabilizing and managing patients in medical/trauma situations. Introduces patient assessment, pathological processes, and management of medical and traumatic pre-hospital problems. Assessment taught using a hands-on approach involving demonstration, performance, and practice. Practical sessions follow theoretical components to reinforce knowledge and skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000295"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff1041-emergency-patient-care-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff1041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000943",
    "code": "RE1015",
    "title": "Advanced Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Focusing on canine anatomy, directional terminology, anatomic planes, bones, muscles, joints, ligaments and tendons, this course is an in-depth study requiring students to name and explain the function of skeletal system components, including joints, ligaments, tendons, muscle origins and insertions, muscle function, and muscle innervation and blood supply. Lab component involves anatomically correct construction of a canine model using plasticine, accurately labeled for major skeletal and muscle structures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1015-advanced-anatomy/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001152",
    "code": "BU1193",
    "title": "Business Process Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students examine core business processes integral to business activities, including Enterprise Resource Planning systems and transaction-level processes such as Order-to-Cash, Procure-to-Pay, and Production. Financial, Controlling, and Human Resource processes are also covered. Students gain hands-on experience using commercial ERP software simulation to understand how computer systems support cross-departmental business operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000369",
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1193-business-process-development/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1193/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1193.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000602",
    "code": "HD2003",
    "title": "Fluid Power I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be able to explain the fundamentals, rules and laws that govern fluid power systems. Students will perform mathematical calculations to find pressure, force, and area. Students will learn the symbols of components and be able to identify and explain the principles and purpose of the components found in a hydraulic circuit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000331",
      "nc-000304",
      "nc-000326",
      "nc-000335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hd2003-fluid-power-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hd/hd2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000459",
    "code": "BN2105",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 168,
    "description": "This two-semester course provides the anatomical knowledge base for all health related courses. The course describes human anatomy and physiology at the cellular, tissue, organ, and systems levels of organization, using current medical terminology. Aspects of this course will concentrate on clinical applications including causes, signs and symptoms of common diseases, as well as pathological effects of drugs and alcohol.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bn2105-human-anatomy-and-physiology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2105/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bn/bn2105.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001100",
    "code": "BU4084",
    "title": "Business Simulation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will utilize the knowledge relating to business activities gained through the curriculum in the previous three semesters to develop a winning strategy for their respective companies in a computerized business simulation. Students will co-manage the operations of a simulated business competing in a national, regional or global market.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4084-business-simulation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000675",
    "code": "LC3001",
    "title": "Fieldwork Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 120,
    "description": "Under the guidance of the Law Clerk program faculty members and their Fieldwork Placement Coordinator, students will apply and demonstrate in a real-world work setting the theories and techniques which they have learned. A 120-hour placement. Equals 1 day/week/15-weeks. No courses on Fridays to support this. While the college provides some assistance to students with their placement search, ultimate responsibility for securing a placement lies with the student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc3001-fieldwork-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc3001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000437",
    "code": "AR3034",
    "title": "Mechanical/Electrical Installations I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to basic mechanical and electrical systems in the commercial construction industry. Topics include HVAC, piping, plumbing equipment and systems, fire protection, introduction to electricity, communications, life safety, security systems, electrical design, electrical wiring, lighting design, and sustainable design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar3034-mechanical-electrical-installations-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar3034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000464",
    "code": "BU2213",
    "title": "Small Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to the fundamental approach to starting and managing a small business in Canada. Covers strategic areas such as goal setting, organizational set-up, financial planning, accounting, marketing, human resources and legal issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu2213-small-business-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu2213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001334",
    "code": "RE2012",
    "title": "Companion Animal Rehabilitation Seminar II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Through weekly instructor-led meetings, this seminar engages in discussions and explores key questions within the program. Covers advances in the Companion Animal Rehabilitation industry, sharing and presenting real-world case studies, and fostering a collaborative learning environment. Equips students with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills essential for a successful career in animal rehabilitation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re2012-companion-animal-rehabilitation-seminar-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re2012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001113",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Communication and Function",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews communication problems associated with neurological and sensory impairments that inhibit effective communication. Teaches practical methods to enhance communication skills with people who have speech and language problems. Students examine strategies for assisting disabled people to communicate despite impairments, and learn skills needed to help people with swallowing and feeding disorders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/communication-and-function/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/communication-and-function/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/communication-and-function.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000640",
    "code": "IN3084",
    "title": "Cisco Networking III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Focus on WANs (wide area networks) and new technologies for improving functionality using virtualization and automation. Uses skills from previous networking courses to configure, secure, verify and troubleshoot enterprise network devices. Incorporates knowledge of application programming interfaces and network configuration management and monitoring applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in3084-cisco-networking-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3084/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in3084.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:36+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000669",
    "code": "LC1033",
    "title": "Legal Computing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to software programs of the MS Office Suite, guiding them through proper use of each program to generate accurate, ready-for-delivery documentation. Designed for Law Clerk students working in law firms, government, or private industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/lc1033-legal-computing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/lc/lc1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:39+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001084",
    "code": "WR2032",
    "title": "Laboratory Principles and Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Students review and practice skills taught in the first four semesters of the program. New skills introduced include avian haematology, urinalysis, formal necropsy, investigative and diagnostic procedures. Emphasis is placed on safety procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr2032-laboratory-principles-and-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr2032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000878",
    "code": "PH2024",
    "title": "Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Chemistry II will enable the learner to build upon the foundation of the fundamental concepts of chemistry covered in Chemistry I. The learner will apply the concepts from Chemistry I to the study of organic chemistry and biochemistry. The focus is on the understanding of the chemical basis of life. Topics covered will include hydrocarbons, derivatives of hydrocarbons, and biochemistry. Connections are regularly made between the principles of organic and biochemistry covered in this course and the content of Human Biology I and II. Special emphasis will be placed on the application of these concepts to the health and biosciences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Chemistry I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2024-chemistry-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000418",
    "code": "AM1014",
    "title": "Professional Practice Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students examine what it means to be an effective helping professional, including use of self as a helper, reflective practice, ethical guidelines, and navigating ethical dilemmas. Topics include models of practice for evidence-based helping relationships, screening tools, and system navigation. The course focuses on mindful communication: oral and written communication, interviewing skills, empathetic listening, paraphrasing, perception-checking, questioning, affirming, and appropriate documentation. A two-hour lab component partners theoretical content with practical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297",
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am1014-professional-practice-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000802",
    "code": "MW3023",
    "title": "Technical Drawing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Students learn the advanced use of computer aided drafting using the latest version of AutoCAD. Covers methods of presenting information on drawings, estimating material requirements for weldments and fabrications, and various layout techniques. Students complete classroom and shop projects involving drawing, layout, and fitting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw3023-technical-drawing-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001328",
    "code": "RE1003",
    "title": "Companion Animal Rehab Practical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 40,
    "description": "Intensive hands-on module providing immersive practical experience in companion animal physical rehabilitation. Delivered over five days, includes live patient assessments and treatments, clinical skills integration, wet labs using therapeutic modalities, applied anatomy and physiology, patient assessment, and therapeutic technique implementation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000319"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/re1003-companion-animal-rehab-practical-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/re/re1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001015",
    "code": "VT3005",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Continuation of Laboratory Procedures and Techniques I and II. Reviews health and safety standards, parasitology, virology, and immunology. Covers abnormal hematology and chemistry cases for continuing development of laboratory expertise. Final exam covers material from all three semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques I",
      "Laboratory Procedures and Techniques II"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3005-laboratory-procedures-and-techniques-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000794",
    "code": "MW1004",
    "title": "Welding Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 60,
    "description": "Students will describe the function and controls of welding power sources in accordance with safety regulations and approved industry standards, and will be introduced to the fundamentals, equipment requirements, and characteristics of the welding processes: SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, MCAW, and GTAW.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw1004-welding-theory-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw1004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw1004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001236",
    "code": "BU1453",
    "title": "Project Risk Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn how to manage project risks as they pertain to both the project itself and the stakeholders. Students will learn how to identify risks and determine their threat level and impact. This course will examine national and international risks compiled with both internal and external contexts. The response options and types of proposed treatment actions available for project risks are examined and validated against systematic project risk management and culturally shaped perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1453-project-risk-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1453/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1453.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000467",
    "code": "BU3044",
    "title": "Operations Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course will cover the following concepts related to Operations Management: Illustrate the importance of operations management in the context of an organization's strategic plan. Assess the role of supply chain management, logistics, and inventory strategies to support operational requirements. Determine the layout for goods and service producers to maximize efficiency and support organizational goals. Assess the impact of product/service design processes and benchmarking on productivity to support the organization's goals. Assess strategies for the scheduling of production and staff which support the most productive operations of a facility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3044-operations-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:50+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000637",
    "code": "IN2313",
    "title": "Software Applications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Essential aspects of Microsoft Excel and the principal functions of a worksheet are covered. The student will use formulas and functions to build and format worksheets and workbooks. Topics including using IF, financial, database, and lookup functions, as well as data tables and amortization schedules. A variety of charting techniques will be examined. Excel worksheets and charts are linked to Microsoft Word documents and Microsoft PowerPoint presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2313-software-applications-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2313/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2313.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000503",
    "code": "CM6022",
    "title": "Technical Report II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "A continuation of CM5032 Technical Report I. Students complete all further development and present the project in an oral presentation and written presentation before the deadline. The project must be presented in accordance with required industrial or engineering standards.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CM5032"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm6034-technical-report-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm6022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm6022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000445",
    "code": "BD4201",
    "title": "Building Inspection Placement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Placement will give students an opportunity to experience firsthand a municipality's role in plans examination and building inspection. They will observe and practice those skills required to be successful in the position of building inspector and plans examiner. It is the student's responsibility, working with a faculty advisor, to find their placement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bd4201-building-inspection-placement-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd4201/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bd/bd4201.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001053",
    "code": "WE3110",
    "title": "Nondestructive Examination I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students a solid basis for evaluation of Nondestructive Examination processes and equipment with respect to discontinuities sought. Students will explain and demonstrate competent use of liquid penetrant and magnetic particle inspection methods applied to welded joints, castings, forgings, and machinery parts, referencing reporting techniques and criteria per ASME, ASTM, CSA, and CGSB standards. Successful completion is recognized by CGSB certifying agency training requirements for Level II Magnetic Particle Inspection and Level II Liquid Penetrant Inspection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/we3110-nondestructive-examination-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3110/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/we/we3110.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:53+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000496",
    "code": "CM1913",
    "title": "Communications I – Model B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Communications 1 is designed to enhance students' writing, speaking, and critical thinking skills as required in academic and workplace settings. Emphasis will be placed on the use of appropriate structure, writing conventions, tone, and style as well as the enhancement of interpersonal, teamwork, and presentation skills. Topics covered include the three-step writing process, paragraph development, academic integrity, essay composition, grammar, and mechanics, A.P.A. and employment documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm1913-communications-i-model-b/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1913-2/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm1913-2.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000888",
    "code": "PL4023",
    "title": "Criminal Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to basic substantive law concepts and criminal procedures within the Canadian criminal justice system. Students will analyze the elements of an offence, classify offences and identify possible defences in criminal cases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl4023-criminal-law/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000417",
    "code": "AM1003",
    "title": "The Role of Biology in MHA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will explore current research on genetic and epigenetic factors that may play a role in the development of mental health and addictions. Students will review the role of medication in supporting those living with mental health and addictions. By the end of this course, students will understand the biological, psychological and social factors that influence mental health and addictions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000297"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/am1003-the-role-of-biology-in-addiction-and-mental-health/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/am/am1003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000442",
    "code": "AR4216",
    "title": "Ontario Building Code VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Based on Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, 2002 and O.Reg. 305/03, this course covers the legal framework of the Building Code Act, qualifications and registration, permit applications, lawful entry, inspection and compliance, the occupancy process, dispute resolution, offences, liability, change of use and renovations, and powers of the Chief Building Official and Registered Code Agency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ar4216-ontario-building-code-vi/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4216/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ar/ar4216.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000726",
    "code": "ME4044",
    "title": "Mechanical Design and Computer Aided Design III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Builds upon ME2014 Mechanical Design / CAD II. Covers advanced solid modelling including surface modelling, freeform modelling, meshing, and finite element simulations. Introduces computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) with setup and simulation for machining and additive manufacturing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ME2014"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me4044-mechanical-design-and-computer-aided-design-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me4044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me4044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:57+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000985",
    "code": "VA2042",
    "title": "Animal Handling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Outlines fundamentals of animal restraint and factors influencing behaviour. Emphasizes handling, restraining, feeding, and analyzing cats, dogs, and lab animals. Covers proper animal approach, handling, restraint, and release through demonstration and practice. Classes begin with lecture and/or demonstration followed by a lab applying that knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000299",
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2042-animal-handling/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000661",
    "code": "IT3014",
    "title": "Digital Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course covers binary number systems, binary, decimal, hexadecimal, Boolean algebra, logic gates including truth tables, combination logic, relay logic, programmable logic controllers including principle of operation and programming techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EE2024",
      "ET2004"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3014-digital-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:36:58+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000917",
    "code": "PR2036",
    "title": "Fitness and Wellness II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course is designed to continue to provide the students with important knowledge on a number of health related issues while focusing on the fitness component of the health spectrum. Emphasis will be placed on practical applications and essential exercise prescriptions that will improve and maintain the students' personal and occupational fitness levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr2036-fitness-and-wellness-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2036/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr2036.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001322",
    "code": "ED2033",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Using a developmental psychology lens, students will improve their understanding of self. Students will examine the human lifespan to gain an understanding and perspective of development across physical, cognitive, social and personality contexts. Fundamental theories, historical arguments and perspectives will be examined in the context of current issues to further develop students' critical thinking skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2033-developmental-psychology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:00+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000904",
    "code": "PN4004",
    "title": "Nursing Theory IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 40,
    "description": "Examines the practical nurse's role in supportive, rehabilitative, and palliative care, including mental health. Refines critical thinking for holistic nursing care in laboratory and clinical settings. Includes an Intravenous (IV) Therapy module covering theoretical instruction and lab practice of IV insertion techniques; students may initiate up to ten IV starts during clinical placement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn4004-nursing-theory-iv/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn4004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn4004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000733",
    "code": "ME6004",
    "title": "Advanced Dynamics of Machines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students build upon previous dynamics knowledge, learning relationships between work, force, energy, and power. Topics include conservation of forces and energy, linear and angular momentum, impulse principles, three-dimensional kinematics of rigid bodies, mechanism displacement diagrams, relative velocity and acceleration methods, Coriolis acceleration, machine dynamics, inertia force analysis, balancing rotating and reciprocating masses, and whirling of shafts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me6004-advanced-dynamics-of-machines/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me6004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001098",
    "code": "WR6001",
    "title": "Field Placement Wildlife Rehab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 160,
    "description": "Students will be expected to spend 4 weeks at the facility where they have arranged placement. The facility must be able to provide the necessary work experiences. Students will perform the duties expected of a student with the knowledge and skills taught in the Wildlife Rehabilitation program. The placement will give students the opportunity to experience life in a facility that houses wildlife and allow them to expand their skills and knowledge with various species.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr6001-field-placement-wildlife-rehab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr6001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:04+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001327",
    "code": "ED1076",
    "title": "Field Placement III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 280,
    "description": "In this final placement, students will apply all of their acquired skills and knowledge to support learners in an educational setting with minimal supervision in accordance with host policies and procedures, relevant legislation, including health and safety regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/field-placement-3/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1076/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1076.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000562",
    "code": "EM1043",
    "title": "Incident Management Systems, Operations and Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Introduces students to the National Incident Management System, emergency operations and the leadership required when dealing with a crisis. Students explore research and case studies to develop an understanding of how successful teams operate during an emergency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/em1043-incident-management-systems-operations-and-leadership/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/em/em1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001177",
    "code": "EG1043",
    "title": "ESL Grammar I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/eg1043-esl-grammar-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/eg/eg1043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:06+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001112",
    "code": null,
    "title": "Fundamentals of Neurological Structures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for those with a background in human biology. Structure of the Central and Peripheral Nervous system is discussed to provide a background enabling students to understand the basic concepts of function, health and disease processes related to this system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fundamentals-of-neurological-structures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/fundamentals-of-neurological-structures/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/other/fundamentals-of-neurological-structures.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000584",
    "code": "EV4023",
    "title": "Statistics for Operations Process Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Directed lab exercises to reinforce theory concepts in EV4016 Instrumentation and Process Control.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EV4016"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev4023-statistics-for-operations-process-control/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000992",
    "code": "VO1013",
    "title": "Job Shadowing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Three to six different job shadowing opportunities (one to two days duration) will be provided to students based on their individual career direction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vo1013-job-shadowing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vo/vo1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000523",
    "code": "EC2003",
    "title": "Creative Teaching Strategies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces students to children's curriculum, enabling them to develop skills to plan, carry out, and evaluate a creative program in childcare or school settings. Topics include field trips, cooking with children, classroom displays, math, science, and storytelling techniques such as flannel board stories, puppets, music, and creative movement activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2003-creative-teaching-strategies/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001275",
    "code": "CS3014",
    "title": "Vulnerability Management Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will learn about information security vulnerability assessment fundamentals, practical analyses of threat intelligence, and automation and modeling with the overall goal of implementing successful organizational security vulnerability assessment programs within a Canadian context.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs3014-vulnerability-management-fundamentals/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000830",
    "code": "NS3094",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 49,
    "description": "This course focuses on health promotion and health protection within the context of diverse aggregates. Opportunities are provided to further explore health and healing in relation to health-care delivery. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3094-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-vi/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3094/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3094.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001144",
    "code": "HO3003",
    "title": "Pest, Disease and Weed Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Modern, large-scale crop production can only be profitable with adequate control of pests, weeds and diseases. Students explore the impacts of pests, weeds and diseases on farming operations and their profitability and learn about the various control and mitigation methods. Students review safe pesticide handling and usage. Students also investigate physical and biological controls available in the context of organic operations or for the benefit of a moderated pesticide utilization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ho3003-pest-disease-and-weed-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ho/ho3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000452",
    "code": "BH1063",
    "title": "Human Rights Law I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 45,
    "description": "Students learn the history of the Ontario and Canada Human Rights Codes and study legal principles related to discrimination in employment. Legislation including the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Employment Standards Act, Employment Equity Act, Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, and Workplace Safety and Insurance Act are explored through case law. Students examine prohibited grounds of discrimination and the employer's obligation to accommodate in the absence of undue hardship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bh1063-human-rights-law-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1063/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bh/bh1063.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:13+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000876",
    "code": "PH2003",
    "title": "Mathematics for Health Sciences II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Covers probability and statistics fundamentals including populations and samples, sampling techniques, frequency distributions, measures of central tendency, variance, standard deviations, probability calculations, the Empirical Rule, z-scores, and the Central Limit Theorem. Students use numerical methods, graphs, charts, and tables to describe data, calculate empirical and theoretical probability, and apply descriptive and inferential statistics to health care contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000318"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ph2003-mathematics-for-health-sciences-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ph/ph2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000900",
    "code": "PN2043",
    "title": "Nursing Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on health promotion and health protection strategies for selected individuals across the lifespan related to individuals, families, groups and communities. Examines the evolution of Canada's health care system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pn2043-nursing-theory-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pn/pn2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001242",
    "code": "CP2014",
    "title": "Database Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students acquire practical experience using market-leading object-relational database management systems like Oracle and MySQL. Students obtain hands-on experience with advanced engineering modeling tools along with SQL, SQL scripts and programming with Oracle's PL/SQL blocks. Database concepts covered include advanced SQL, case structures, rollup and cube operations, metadata manipulation, data storage and retrieval, security and transaction control and data warehousing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp2014-database-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000652",
    "code": "IN6334",
    "title": "Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Educates students on the basic operation and function of information systems used daily. Students learn to view information systems from a business perspective, explain what they can and cannot do, discover opportunities to use them, and participate in designing solutions to business problems employing information systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in6334-information-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in6334/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in6334.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001375",
    "code": "MI1001",
    "title": "Placement Prep",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Students prepare for the fieldwork co-op placement by identifying specific competencies and requirements for the placement, reviewing the Fieldwork Placement Manual, and examining his/her role in relation to field placement expectations. Policies, processes, roles, responsibilities, and expectations relating to fieldwork placement will be discussed. This course will introduce the student to the concept of reflective practice and professional development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000298",
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1001-placement-prep/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001363",
    "code": "EC2093",
    "title": "Creative Curriculum Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This interactive, application-based workshop is designed for early childhood education students to develop, test, and refine engaging activities for young children. Participants will explore play-based learning strategies, storytelling, music, movement, and other hands-on approaches to designing age-appropriate, inclusive, and meaningful activities that foster curiosity and exploration. Through hands-on projects, students will create a portfolio of activities that encourage creativity, critical thinking, and social-emotional development in early learners. By the end of the course, participants will have practical tools and confidence to implement engaging activities in diverse early childhood settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec2093-creative-curriculum-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2093/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec2093.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:20+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001013",
    "code": "VT2083",
    "title": "Radiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces imaging techniques concentrating on radiology with basics of ultrasonography, computed tomography and nuclear scintigraphy. Covers physics of radiology, safe and efficient preparation, exposure and processing of radiographs in detail. Students learn technical evaluation and correction of radiographs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2083-radiology-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001357",
    "code": "EL1042",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1042-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:23+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000402",
    "code": "AA1053",
    "title": "Life Management I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to help students identify and apply learning and life skills to areas such as family, self, leisure, education, work, economics and community. Provides opportunity to assess information for deciding upon or changing college program or major. Explores college and community services and support systems to maximize educational goals, gain personal insight, and introduces portfolio building as a strategic tool for career development and self-discovery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/aa1053-life-management-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/aa/aa1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:24+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000920",
    "code": "PR3001",
    "title": "Patient Lifting & Transfer Techniques III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The emphasis of this course is placed on hands on lifting and transferring techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pr3001-patient-lifting-transfer-techniques-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3001/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pr/pr3001.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001338",
    "code": "EL1041",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el1041-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1041/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el1041.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000718",
    "code": "ME1014",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Enables students to create and modify professional-quality engineering drawings using information from manufacturing manuals, drawings, and specifications. Students identify drawing symbols, dimensions, and tolerances, and draw using orthographic, isometric, and sectional views. Covers principles and practices of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) per ASME Y14.5 standard.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000333",
      "nc-000332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me1014-geometric-dimensioning-and-tolerancing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me1014/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me1014.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000583",
    "code": "EV4022",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Plant operator's laboratory responsibilities including lab techniques, safety and hygiene, regulations, sampling, quality control, record keeping, and the interpretation of laboratory results.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev4022-laboratory-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4022/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4022.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000399",
    "code": "FF2021",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Patient Care Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Emphasis is placed on developing advanced assessment skills for planning stabilization and management of patients in medical/trauma situations. Students are introduced to patient assessment, pathological processes, and management of medical and traumatic problems afflicting pre-hospital patients. Assessment is taught hands-on through demonstration, performance, and practice. Practical sessions follow the same outline as theoretical components to reinforce knowledge and skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ff2021-advanced-emergency-patient-care-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ff/ff2021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000936",
    "code": "PW1053",
    "title": "Introduction to Community Care Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in a community lab setting to provide students with opportunities to apply knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom to the clinical practice setting through simulation. Students will perform basic support skills required for community care and effectively care for individuals in selected age groups and with a variety of medical conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pw1053-introduction-to-community-care-lab/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pw/pw1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000844",
    "code": "OF2003",
    "title": "Administrative Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Continuation of Office Procedures analyzing and practicing tasks and responsibilities of an administrative assistant. Covers effective communication tools, managing appointments, planning meetings, and arranging business travel. Emphasizes soft skills and keeping the office organized and running efficiently as information central in a business or organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of2003-administrative-procedures/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of2003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:32+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000833",
    "code": "NS3416",
    "title": "Nursing Inquiry and Praxis II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course focuses on traditions of quantitative and qualitative nursing inquiry. Opportunities are provided to initiate nursing research praxis through the critical appraisal of published evidence. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns3416-nursing-inquiry-and-praxis-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3416/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns3416.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001244",
    "code": "CP3004",
    "title": "Systems Analysis and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Guided by industry standard software engineering methodologies, students gain hands-on experience with case studies used to develop systems from inception through elaboration, construction and transition phases. Object-oriented design, modeling tools and techniques are used to produce system specifications. Project management principles are also used within team developed projects. Software methodologies discussed include the systems development life cycle (SDLC), agile approach, rational unified process (RUP) and rapid application development (RAD).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp3004-systems-analysis-and-design/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001233",
    "code": "BU1463",
    "title": "Project Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will expand on their basic understanding of project management, learning supporting functions of managing time effectively, conflicts, and other special topics used to help in understanding predictors for success and management support. The focus will be on organizational behavior required for planning, scheduling and controlling the project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1463-project-planning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1463/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1463.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:34+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001282",
    "code": "MX2004",
    "title": "Mineral Exploration Field School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Students will gain direct hands-on experience in drill-core logging, drill-core-cutting and sampling of rock, soils, vegetation and water. Field work includes outcrop, grid and traverse mapping, line-cutting, digital map making, data entry, geophysical methods, geochemical methods, orienteering and bush craft, geology and geomorphology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000324"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mx2004-min-ex-field-school/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mx/mx2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:37+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001231",
    "code": "BU1513",
    "title": "General Business Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students are introduced to comprehensive business skillsets and complete instruction in business concepts needed in today's competitive environment. Coverage includes major business concepts in finance, marketing, operations, and management. Students gain valuable information and skills for the workplace, preparation for competitive events, and skillsets applicable in daily business interactions and project execution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1513-general-business-principles/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1513/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1513.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001388",
    "code": "MI4133",
    "title": "Mine Maintenance Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides a comprehensive view of how maintenance activities are organized, scheduled, and integrated across the mining value chain. Equips technicians to collaborate with maintenance teams on work orders, preventive and predictive maintenance programs, equipment downtime, parts availability, and labour resources. Emphasizes interpreting maintenance data, reliability principles, and how maintenance decisions impact safety, productivity, and operational efficiency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4133-mine-maintenance-planning/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4133/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4133.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:38+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000547",
    "code": "EE4103",
    "title": "Power Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course builds a profound understanding of various utility power systems and renewable energy systems used in Ontario. Students will learn the principle operation and components of generating stations, fundamentals of low and high voltage distribution systems and their challenges, cost of electricity, and DC transmission systems. Covers generation, distribution and transmission of electric power.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee4103-power-systems/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4103/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee4103.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:40+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000793",
    "code": "MR4023",
    "title": "Social & Internet Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will study the conceptual foundation and practical techniques necessary for creating a comprehensive and effective social media marketing plan. Focus will be on identifying target audiences, setting attainable social media objectives, devising realistic platform-specific strategies and tactics, and monitoring and measuring progress and feedback of the plan. Students will work with real clients in the development of their social media marketing plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mr4023-social-internet-marketing/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mr/mr4023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:41+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001317",
    "code": "ED1053",
    "title": "Math and Literacy in the Classroom",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students will learn how to support students who have an IEP in math and in literacy-based classrooms, using appropriate technologies to support learners' math and literacy skill development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed1053-math-and-literacy-in-the-classroom/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:42+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000998",
    "code": "VT1012",
    "title": "Animal Nutrition and Digestion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Topics covered include classes of nutrients, principles of nutrition and digestion, specialized digestive structures, roles of specific nutrients, dietary requirements and the evaluation of diets for different animal classes, nutrient deficiencies, determining relative economic value of feed products, therapeutic diets, and the effect of the environment of nutrient requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1012-animal-nutrition-and-digestion/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1012/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1012.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:43+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000466",
    "code": "BU3034",
    "title": "Labour Relations and Collective Bargaining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduction to the legal framework of labour relations in Ontario and Canada. Covers law of master and servant, right to organize, certification process, collective bargaining, conciliation and mediation, and unfair labour practices. Examines rights and freedom to strike or lockout, role of economic pressures, picketing, and associated regulations. Identifies changes to legislation, practices, and case law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu3034-labour-relations-and-collective-bargaining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3034/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu3034.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000835",
    "code": "NS4094",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 126,
    "description": "This course focuses on the critical integration of theoretical, empirical, ethical, and professional knowledge. Opportunities are provided to demonstrate competent, safe, ethical, and evidence-informed practice as learners transition toward the role of a novice practitioner. Learning experiences require the integration of new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns4094-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-viii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4094/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns4094.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:44+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000696",
    "code": "MA1024",
    "title": "Business Math I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Review of basic arithmetic and algebraic manipulations, continuing topics that include ratios, proportions and percentages, math of merchandising that include mark-ups and mark-downs, various payroll scenarios, and the evaluation and calculations using simple interest.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000296",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000300",
      "nc-000306",
      "nc-000305",
      "nc-000303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1024-business-math-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:45+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000999",
    "code": "VT1013",
    "title": "Clinical Studies I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduction to responsibilities of a veterinary technician in a clinic. Covers safety and physical restraint, anesthesia/radiology/zoonosis hazards, history-taking, physical examination, medical records, animal identification, skin and coat care, vaccination, parasite control, veterinary terminology, veterinary team roles, professional organizations, and continuing education opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000325",
      "nc-000327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt1013-clinical-studies-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt1013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:46+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000610",
    "code": "HM1053",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides students with fundamental notions necessary for understanding Medical Terminology. Students learn basic anatomical structures of the body and identify commonly used abbreviations in the healthcare field. Emphasis is placed on proper use of elements of medical terminology such as prefixes, suffixes and root words. Progress monitored with written assignments, one quiz and one final exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/hm1053-medical-terminology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/hm/hm1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000799",
    "code": "MW3003",
    "title": "CNC Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 44,
    "description": "Students will demonstrate the basics of programming for robots with CNC custom macros, and will understand and apply G&M codes used in some automated systems. Students will understand and apply methods used in programming automated cutting equipment and welding equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mw3003-cnc-controls/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mw/mw3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:47+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001372",
    "code": "EL2021",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el2021-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2021/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2021.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:48+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001219",
    "code": "FH2043",
    "title": "Career Preparation Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students examine business skills, marketing methods, and effective communication strategies necessary for a successful career in fitness and health promotion. Topics include internship preparation, career opportunities, entrepreneurship, professionalism, interview skills, and general workplace legalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2043-career-preparation-skills/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:49+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000536",
    "code": "EE1204",
    "title": "Residential Wiring and Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces students to the installation and design of various residential circuits used in a common household. Students work on actual installations of basic household circuits and electrical services. Topics include: introduction to the electrical code, symbols, service calculations and installations, wiring methods, and grounding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000337",
      "nc-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1204-residential-wiring-and-methods/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1204/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1204.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000498",
    "code": "CM2713",
    "title": "Integrated Communications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Integrated Communications I, this course expands the workplace applications, individualized to the student's career goal of essential skill level 2-3 (or higher) reading text, document use, writing, and oral communication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Integrated Communications I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cm2713-integrated-communications-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2713/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cm/cm2713.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:51+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000882",
    "code": "PL1053",
    "title": "Legal Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Designed to provide the law clerk student with the opportunity to improve their writing skills and to become familiar with various forms of communication required of law clerks and legal assistants. Focuses on improving verbal and written skills with an emphasis on spelling, grammar, listening and speaking skills. Covers fundamentals of writing and formatting memos and letters, and includes an Academic Integrity module on plagiarism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pl1053-legal-communications/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl1053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pl/pl1053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001277",
    "code": "CS4008",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Work Term/Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 392,
    "description": "Students apply their skills in cybersecurity in a Canadian work environment or complete an applied capstone project. The applied project enables students to work on Canadian industry-relevant challenges to further demonstrate their skills and knowledge in cybersecurity and prepare for employment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs4008-cybersecurity-work-term-capstone/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs4008/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs4008.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000508",
    "code": "CV3013",
    "title": "Municipal Design II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "A combination of wastewater collection system design and urban storm design. Covers gravity sewers, hydrologic surface water runoff collection, biochemistry of wastewater contamination and treatment, hydraulic pipe sizing, and use of Autodesk Civil 3D and Storm and Sanitary Analysis (SSA) software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cv3005-municipal-design-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cv/cv3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:52+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001078",
    "code": "WM4002",
    "title": "Waste Characteristics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "The activated sludge treatment process in depth; types and roles of microorganisms in wastewater treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wm4002-waste-characteristics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm4002/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wm/wm4002.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:54+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000700",
    "code": "MA1713",
    "title": "Integrated Mathematics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course reviews mathematical concepts and basic arithmetic skills commonly used in day-to-day living and in the workplace at an essential skill level 2 or higher in numeracy, money math, scheduling or budgeting, measurement and calculation, data analysis and numerical estimation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma1713-integrated-mathematics-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1713/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma1713.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:55+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001374",
    "code": "MI1203",
    "title": "Introduction to Mineralogy and Geology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explore the foundational principles of mineralogy and geology essential to mining. Develop the skills to identify and classify minerals using specialized methods. Learn to identify igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic types, and the processes involved in their formation. Build knowledge of key geological concepts, including plate tectonics, geological time and structures. Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on accurate observation, testing, and interpretation to support effective exploration and mine planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000298"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi1203-introduction-to-mineralogy-and-geology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1203/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi1203.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000965",
    "code": "SW2073",
    "title": "Working with Indigenous Peoples",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course assists students in developing capacity to work with Indigenous individuals, families, groups and communities. Students examine impacts of trauma and colonization, including residential school system, 60s scoop, and intergenerational trauma. Students will identify culturally safe practice considerations and assist in developing holistic healing plans incorporating cultural resources, while building meaningful relationships with Indigenous individuals and communities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Trauma-Informed Care and Crisis",
      "Understanding Power, Privilege and Oppression in Social Service Work"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/sw2073-working-with-indigenous-peoples/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/sw/sw2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:56+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001394",
    "code": "IT3004",
    "title": "Analytical Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental chemistry including atomic theory, stoichiometry, and chemical energy as applied to industrial process analysis. Students examine the operation of spectroscopic, radiant energy, and inferential property analyzers. Emphasis is placed on the practical installation, calibration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of these systems for industrial applications. Lab experiments are performed to complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it3004-analytical-principles-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it3004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001378",
    "code": "IN2333",
    "title": "GIS, Drones and LiDAR",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Explore the fundamentals of geospatial technology and its applications in mining and resource management. Learn to create, manage, and analyze data using GIS tools, and examine database systems, data modelling, and digital mapping techniques. Discover how drones are used for surveying and monitoring, including flight principles, safety regulations, and hands-on operation. Dive into LiDAR technology to collect, process, and visualize high-resolution data for creating 3D maps, elevation models, and environmental assessments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2333-gis-drones-and-lidar/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2333/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2333.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:37:59+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000723",
    "code": "ME3044",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introductory course covering correlation between manufacturing, mechanical properties, microstructure, and applications. Addresses material structures at atomic, crystallographic, microstructural, and macrostructural levels. Topics include strengthening mechanisms, tensile and cyclic testing, failure mechanisms, solid state diffusion, solidification, and phase diagrams. Provides hands-on experience in modern manufacturing processes, covering how each process works and its relative advantages and limitations, with emphasis on fundamentals of production processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/me3044-manufacturing-processes-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3044/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/me/me3044.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:01+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000535",
    "code": "EE1055",
    "title": "Electrical Fundamentals I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "Introductory course in basic electricity developing a foundation for future courses. Topics include electrical quantities, voltage, current, resistance, Ohm's Law and power, series circuits, parallel circuits, series-parallel circuits, alternating current and voltage. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ee1055-electrical-fundamentals-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1055/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ee/ee1055.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:02+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000531",
    "code": "EC4003",
    "title": "ECE Fieldwork Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 572,
    "description": "Students are placed in three different child care centres or kindergarten classrooms over three five-week periods to apply theoretical knowledge and gain practical experience in early childhood education. Placements cover diverse age groups including Infant/Toddler, Preschool, and Kindergarten/School-age children. Out-of-town placements may be arranged individually with college approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec4003-ece-fieldwork-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec4003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:03+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000868",
    "code": "PF4006",
    "title": "Community Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "A cooperative endeavor between the Police Foundations program and community agencies, service organizations, and social service providers. Students engage with service providers and recipients to understand socio-economic trends and personal and family dynamics through direct volunteer service. Students develop skills in professional relationship building, self-evaluation, self-care, and professional development. Four monthly seminar days feature presentations on volunteer experiences framed around skills application and professional practice, with goals of greater self-awareness, intellectual growth, well-being, and understanding of others.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/pf4006-community-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4006/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/pf/pf4006.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:07+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001279",
    "code": "PS1032",
    "title": "Mental Health and Cognitive Challenges",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 36,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to various mental health and cognitive challenges experienced by clients. With a focus on responsive behaviours, students will explore supportive approaches to assist and care for clients with these conditions. The concepts of disorientation, delirium, and dementia will be emphasized with the goal of providing client-centered care. Developmental disorders and their effect on holistic functioning will also be reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ps1032-mental-health-and-cognitive-challenges/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1032/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ps/ps1032.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:08+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001170",
    "code": "IN2263",
    "title": "Global e-Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces students to e-commerce concepts within the framework of e-business. Students will examine how businesses can benefit from using e-commerce, the strategies used to conduct business online, the technologies utilized, and the importance of e-commerce integration within an organization. Legal, ethical, taxation and security issues will be examined from the viewpoint of recognizing and controlling areas of risk in e-commerce. All concepts examined will be put into context through the creation of a working \"shopping chart\" application for use on a website.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000367"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2263-global-e-business-management/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2263/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/in/in2263.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:09+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000638",
    "code": "CP2005",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "This course covers intermediate level programming concepts using the Java programming language. Using a project-based approach, students will learn and apply Object Oriented Design (OOD) and Programming (OOP) principles including inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction and polymorphism in solving computer programming problems. Students explore the basics of data structures and algorithms, and basic Graphical User Interface (GUI) programming using the JavaFX framework.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/in2343-intermediate-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2005/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp2005.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000666",
    "code": "IT4024",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "Introduces electrical and electronic systems used in motor control applications. Students study single-phase and three-phase AC motors, including squirrel cage and wound rotor induction motors. Covers reduced voltage starters, three-phase multi-speed controllers, and motor drive systems including mechanical drives and variable frequency drives (VFDs). Motor maintenance principles examined. Lab experiments complement theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/it4024-electronic-circuits/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4024/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/it/it4024.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:10+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001293",
    "code": "CS3003",
    "title": "Work Experience Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students enhance career planning skills and prepare for work placement. Topics include cover letter and resume development, job search, networking, letter writing, and interviewing. Soft skills such as self-awareness, goal setting, interpersonal communication, personal presentation, and business etiquette are also developed. Active participation is required as students learn experientially, collaboratively, and cooperatively in class and online.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cs3003-work-experience-preparation/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3003/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cs/cs3003.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:11+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000746",
    "code": "MI2043",
    "title": "Mining II (Surface Mining)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "This course introduces basic engineering principles used for the design and development of surface mines. The various types of methods and material handling systems used in the exploitation of surface mines are also discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2043-mining-ii-surface-mining/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:12+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001367",
    "code": "EC3073",
    "title": "Inclusive Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Focuses on an inclusionary perspective to support students in examining attitudes, values and biases related to children with varied abilities, their families, and early learning environments. Covers historical perspectives impacting Canadian legislation, models of disability, and current approaches to inclusion. Introduces children and youth displaying various exceptionalities through a biopsychosocial perspective, with interventions from a social systems theory perspective. Emphasizes philosophies, practices, and policies for care, education, and support using a child-first approach.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ec3073-inclusive-practice/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ec/ec3073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000581",
    "code": "EV4013",
    "title": "Pumps and Motors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "The use of pumps and motors in water and wastewater plants; their choice for a given application, installation, use and maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev4013-pumps-and-motors/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:14+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001223",
    "code": "FH3013",
    "title": "Exercise for Specific Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces knowledge and techniques for exercise prescription for specific populations. Covers modifications, special considerations, and adaptations for selected populations. Evaluates benefits of exercise and physical activity in treating various conditions. Considers anatomical and physiological changes when performing assessment and exercise prescription. Populations studied include pre/post-natal, seniors, children, obesity, specific cognitive and physical needs, and diabetes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh3013-exercise-for-specific-populations/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh3013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000572",
    "code": "ET2004",
    "title": "Electronics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 56,
    "description": "This course is divided into two modules. In the first module, capacitors and inductors are introduced as fundamental electronic building blocks. RC, RL and RLC circuits are studied and applications to instrumentation are introduced. In the second module, electronic devices including diodes, transistors and transistor amplifiers, integrated circuits and operational amplifiers and voltage regulation are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/et2004-electronics-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/et/et2004/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/et/et2004.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:15+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001215",
    "code": "FH2013",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn the importance of proper nutrition for overall health and wellness. Topics include the six classes of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, water), scope of practice for nutritional advice, Canada's Food Guide, mindful eating, alcohol implications, considerations for Indigenous Peoples, digestion and absorption, and food labelling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/fh2013-nutrition/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/fh/fh2013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:16+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001323",
    "code": "ED2043",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "To be selected by students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ed2043-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2043/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ed/ed2043.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001239",
    "code": "BU1473",
    "title": "Project Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students learn and develop a comprehensive skillset for the human side of project management. Covers key leadership skills and managerial styles needed to effectively manage a project team, including team building, project governance, negotiation and networking, and empowerment and collaboration. Students master fundamental knowledge to become a project leader, learning to effectively manage teams, stakeholders and participants whilst hitting targets throughout the project lifecycle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu1473-project-leadership/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1473/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu1473.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001017",
    "code": "VT3031",
    "title": "Kennel Duty III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "A continuation of Kennel Duty I and II. The student will be responsible for the administration of medications, care and where required, bandaging of the kennel animals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt3031-kennel-duty-iii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3031/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt3031.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:18+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001379",
    "code": "MI2073",
    "title": "Introduction to Ore Deposits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces the principles and practices used to understand how economically important mineral deposits form, are distributed, and can be identified in the field. Students will learn to recognize common ore and gangue minerals and explore the geological processes that create and modify mineral deposits. Emphasis is placed on major ore deposit models, including their key characteristics, diagnostic features, and exploration significance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2073-introduction-to-ore-deposits/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2073/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2073.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000753",
    "code": "MI4083",
    "title": "Mineralogy and Geology V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Extends the study of fundamental Mineralogy into the systematic study of the principal rock-forming mineral families (especially silicates and secondary silicates), including properties and uses, as well as introducing petrology. Students will learn to identify major rock types and will be introduced to geochemical exploration and hydrology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4083-mineralogy-and-geology-v/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4083/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4083.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:19+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001347",
    "code": "EL2042",
    "title": "General Education Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "General Education Courses are selected online each semester by the student from a list provided and exposes students to a related area of study outside of their immediate academic discipline. Certain programs have predetermined electives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/el2042-general-education-elective/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/el/el2042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000714",
    "code": "MA4013",
    "title": "Mathematics IV Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course in statistics with applications to mining and geology. Topics include frequency distribution, tendency of variation measures, descriptive statistics, probability rules and distributions, sampling and estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, regression and correlation analyses, non-parametric tests and basic geostatistics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma4013-mathematics-iv-statistics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma4013/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma4013.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001008",
    "code": "VT2042",
    "title": "Management Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 28,
    "description": "Practical skills on specialized veterinary software packages including Pulse (cloud-based) and AVImark. Students learn to set up files for new clients and patients, bill clients for services and products, print certificates and prescription labels, and accept payments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/vt2042-management-technology/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2042/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/vt/vt2042.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:22+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001120",
    "code": "COSC1047",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cosc1047-introduction-to-computer-science-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc1047/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cosc/cosc1047.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:25+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000818",
    "code": "NS1094",
    "title": "Nursing Praxis and Professional Caring II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 84,
    "description": "This course focuses on health assessment of individuals across the lifespan with an emphasis on well adults. Opportunities are provided to apply the nursing process and demonstrate clinical decision-making within a practice setting. Learners are required to integrate new and prior learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ns1094-nursing-praxis-and-professional-caring-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1094/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ns/ns1094.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:26+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001133",
    "code": "EV1033",
    "title": "Millwright and Water Treatment Plant 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Basic course in millwright theory for operators of water and wastewater treatment plants. Covers knowledge most applicable to plant equipment maintenance: pumps, valves, motors and alignment, seals and bearings, bolts and fasteners, and plant safety concepts including cutting, welding, and material handling and rigging. A final module provides hands-on experience with a pilot drinking water treatment plant, where students produce water and learn major components, treatment process steps, and common problems and solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ev1033-millwright-and-water-treatment-plant-1/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1033/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ev/ev1033.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000841",
    "code": "OF1023",
    "title": "Office Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Provides a broad overview of key elements for employment in office administration. Topics include professionalism, effective communication, organizational skills, ethical organizations, records management, technology, and essential soft skills. In-class simulations and discussions allow students to problem solve and participate in group activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000346",
      "nc-000310",
      "nc-000309",
      "nc-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/of1023-office-procedures-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1023/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/of/of1023.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:27+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001202",
    "code": "VA2011",
    "title": "Vet Assistant Field Placement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 80,
    "description": "Students spend 80 hours at an arranged clinic placement performing duties expected of a veterinary assistant student. The placement consolidates knowledge and skills learned at college via a typically two-week experience supporting DVMs, RVTs, and other staff in a veterinary clinic.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "all other Veterinary Assistant courses"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "nc-000312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/va2011-va-field-placement/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/va/va2011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:28+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000744",
    "code": "MI2053",
    "title": "Effective Supervision I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Briefly reviews the history of the managerial concept and discusses organizations and modern managerial functions. Students are introduced to the roles and duties of supervisors in modern organizations and some of the legal requirements and liabilities associated with supervisory activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi2053-effective-supervision-i/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi2053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:29+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001101",
    "code": "BU4053",
    "title": "Corporate Social Responsibility",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Students study the impact corporations have on the environment, employees, communities, and stakeholders, examining related ethical issues. Students define \"good corporate citizenship\" and review government and private legislation/regulations aimed at making corporations socially accountable. Various approaches to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and CSR policies are reviewed and assessed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/bu4053-corporate-social-responsibility/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4053/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/bu/bu4053.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-000708",
    "code": "MA2713",
    "title": "Integrated Mathematics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Integrated Math I. Expands workplace applications individualized to the student's career goal, covering essential skill level 2-3 (or higher) in numeracy, money math, scheduling or budgeting, measurement and calculation, data analysis, and numerical estimation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "Integrated Math I"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/ma2713-integrated-mathematics-ii/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2713/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/ma/ma2713.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:30+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001389",
    "code": "MI4213",
    "title": "Mining and Mineral Exploration Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 42,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental economic and financial concepts guiding decision-making in mining and mineral exploration. Covers budgeting, costing, and evaluating exploration programs and mining projects, with emphasis on capital versus operating costs, cash-flow modelling, cost drivers, and financial risks. Examines how commodity prices, market conditions, regulatory requirements, and project timelines influence financial planning. Includes interpreting financial statements, assessing project viability, and understanding financing strategies and economic assessments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/mi4213-mining-and-mineral-economics/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4213/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/mi/mi4213.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:31+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001097",
    "code": "WR5011",
    "title": "Outreach, Programming & Promotion I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 14,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge from the Veterinary Technician Program and Wildlife Rehabilitation courses. Covers theory and practice for planning and presenting short business outlines, proposals, and oral reports. Introduces techniques and dynamics of advertising and media coverage, addressing fundraising and volunteer engagement challenges faced by wildlife rehabilitation centres.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/wr5011-outreach-programming-promotion/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5011/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/wr/wr5011.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:33+00:00"
  },
  {
    "id": "nc-001251",
    "code": "CP4015",
    "title": "Enterprise Application Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": 70,
    "description": "With a focus on the IT Enterprise, students are introduced to the application enterprise environment using and extending the technologies learned in previous courses. Topics studied may include the Java enterprise environment (JEE), the Microsoft .NET environment, Enterprise Android programming, cloud computing, security and the corporate database repository.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.northerncollege.ca/course/cp4015-enterprise-application-programming/",
    "doc_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4015/",
    "markdown_url": "/northerncollege/courses/cp/cp4015.md",
    "extracted_at": "2026-06-10T15:38:34+00:00"
  }
]