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    "title": "Commercial Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Principles",
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    "description": "This course covers practical applications related to commercial refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. The commercial refrigeration and air conditioning lab learning experience includes sequence of operation, troubleshooting, repair, maintenance and installation. Safety is emphasized throughout the course.",
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    "code": "REFR2211",
    "title": "Advanced Refrigeration Principles",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ESTH1903",
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    "description": "This course will provide practical knowledge and practice of exfoliation using advanced chemicals and devices, including but not limited to BHA chemical peels, AHA chemical peels, TCA chemical peels, crystal and diamond microdermabrasion, hydro dermabrasion and dermaplaning. Students will learn to recognize and treat skin conditions, con",
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    "code": "ESTH1904",
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    "description": "Students will learn the uses of various skin care products and how to apply them to different skin types. Students will learn many types of hair removal techniques and basic massage movements to assist in providing skin care services.",
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    "code": "COSM1179",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course prepares students for the Laws and Rules portion of their state license examination.",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "title": "Project Administration",
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    "title": "Architectural Presentation",
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    "title": "Commercial Projects",
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1101",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/art1101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000080",
    "code": "ART1107",
    "title": "Foundations of Art, 2-D",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1107",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000081",
    "code": "ART1109",
    "title": "Foundations of Art, 3-D",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. Through this course, students are introduced to basic three-dimensional concepts as well as a variety of materials and technical processes. Students will create three-dimensional designs that explore form and space.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1109",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000082",
    "code": "ART1114",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. Students examine historical and contemporary painting approaches and directions in their beginning experiences with acrylic and/or oil paint, including the study of basic concepts, techniques, formal issues, technology, imagery, color theory and pigment theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1114",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000083",
    "code": "ART1117",
    "title": "Printmaking I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1117",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/art1117.md"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000084",
    "code": "ART1127",
    "title": "Art History: Prehistory to the Middle Ages",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1127",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000085",
    "code": "ART1128",
    "title": "Art History: Renaissance to Contemporary",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2, 6 and 8. This introductory course gives students a deeper appreciation and knowledge of Western art and the cultures that created it. The course focuses on the fascinating changes that occurred in the Italian Renaissance and continues through to modern artists and influences of the 20th century.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1128",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000086",
    "code": "ART1142",
    "title": "Introduction to Ceramics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. This course introduces methods for production of ceramic artworks. Students learn about pottery tools, media, construction techniques and firing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART1142",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/art1142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000087",
    "code": "ART2115",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Phot ography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART2115",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/art2115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000088",
    "code": "ART2201",
    "title": "Foundation Digital Imaging",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART2201",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/art2201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000089",
    "code": "ENGL1210",
    "title": "Writing About Curr ent Issues",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000844"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL1210",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/engl1210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000090",
    "code": "ENGL2321",
    "title": "Women in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 7. This course examines the ways in which culture, ethnicity, religion, class and sexuality distinguish literature written by female authors from different countries and historical periods. Texts will cover a variety of authors and genres, as well as themes, issues and theories specific to literature written by women.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2321",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/engl2321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000091",
    "code": "HUM1110",
    "title": "Native American Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM1110",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1110",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000092",
    "code": "PHIL1201",
    "title": "Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2, 6 and 9. This course is an introduction to the topic of ethics. In this course, the following questions are examined: What is ethics? How do we make ethical decisions? Are things that are legally right necessarily right? Should we consider our own interests when making ethical decisions? Are things ethically right simply because God says they are right? If our culture says something is ethically right, does that mean it is ethically right? The course also examines numerous topical ethical issues such as racism, terrorism and censorship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PHIL1201",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/phil1201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000093",
    "code": "BIOL2202",
    "title": "Principles of Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2202",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000094",
    "code": "BIOL2260",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course is a comprehensive introductory overview of human anatomy and physiology that includes basic fundamental concepts of cell biology, tissues and organs making up the integumentary, skeletal, muscular and nervous systems. It is the first of a two-semester sequence in which anatomy and physiology are studied with an emphasis on structure and functions of systems. This course contains a lab-like component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000842"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2260",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000095",
    "code": "BIOL2261",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000842"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2261",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000096",
    "code": "BIOL2262",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course is a continuation of Anatomy and Physiology I. Topics will include the study of cells, tissues and organs making up the endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune, respiratory, digestive, uri-nary and reproductive systems. Emphasis is on the structure and function of included systems. This course contains a lab-like component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2262",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000097",
    "code": "BIOL2263",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2263",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000098",
    "code": "BIOL2267",
    "title": "Medical Microbiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course is the study of the structure and the classification of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi of medical importance. It emphasizes the transmission of disease agents, signs and symptoms, immu -nology, immunization, control of microbial growth, specimen collection/transport, methods of identification and antimicrobial resistance. This lecture course includes lab-like components.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL 1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2267",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2267",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000099",
    "code": "BIOL2268",
    "title": "Medical Mi crobiology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2268",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2268",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol2268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000100",
    "code": "CHEM1100",
    "title": "Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CHEM1100",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/chem1100",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/chem1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000101",
    "code": "NURS1400",
    "title": "Introduction to Professional Nursing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the concepts of professional nursing. It includes the evolution of nursing practice, the scope of practice for health care teams, creating plans of care that integrate quality and safety for diverse patient populations, professional behavior, therapeutic communication, documentation and medical terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS1400",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs1400",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs1400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000102",
    "code": "NURS1415",
    "title": "Nursing Clinical I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course promotes the application of fundamental skills while providing holistic nursing care to a diverse group of patients. The course incorporates the concepts of quality and safe patient care, professional behavior, therapeutic communication and self-evaluation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "BIOL2267",
      "BIOL2268",
      "ENGL1101",
      "NURS1400",
      "NURS1406",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS1415",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs1415",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs1415.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000103",
    "code": "NURS1416",
    "title": "Nursing Fu ndamentals II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS1416",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000104",
    "code": "NURS1426",
    "title": "Reproductive Health",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces antepartal, intrapartal, postpartal and neonatal nursing care for the uncomplicated mother and infant. Holistic care and wellness promotion are emphasized, including needs of the family. Nursing care is ex -amined for diverse patients of both genders across the lifespan to maintain and promote reproductive wellness; this includes normal sexuality, management of fertility and reproductive health promotion. Nursing care is examined to maintain and promote wellness for pediatric patients, considering variations based on normal growth and develop-ment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "BIOL2267",
      "BIOL2268",
      "ENGL1101",
      "NURS1400",
      "NURS1406",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS1426",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs1426",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000105",
    "code": "NURS2426",
    "title": "Reproductive Disorders",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course analyzes nursing care of antepartal, intrapartal, postpartal and neonatal conditions for the mother and infant with the focus on complications, illnesses or abnormalities. This course is designed to plan nursing care for patients as they adapt to abnormal reproductive conditions including infectious diseases, infertility, problems with sexual functioning and other dysfunctions of both the male and female reproductive tracts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "BIOL2262",
      "BIOL2263",
      "BIOL2267",
      "BIOL2268",
      "CHEM1100",
      "ENGL1101",
      "NURS2410",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2426",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2426",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2426.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000106",
    "code": "NURS2437",
    "title": "Nursing Clinical II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2437",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2437",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2437.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000107",
    "code": "NURS2438",
    "title": "Restorative Nursing I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Restorative Nursing I is designed to prepare students to plan nursing care for diverse patients experiencing disorders of the neurological/sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, immunological, hematological and gastrointestinal sys -tems. Emphasis is placed on patient-centered care, nursing judgment/evidence-based care, safety and pharmacol -ogy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "BIOL2262",
      "BIOL2263",
      "BIOL2267",
      "BIOL2268",
      "CHEM1100",
      "ENGL1101",
      "NURS2410",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2438",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2438",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2438.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000108",
    "code": "NURS2447",
    "title": "Nursing Clinical III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2447",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2447",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2447.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000109",
    "code": "NURS2448",
    "title": "Restorative Nursing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students to plan nursing care for diverse patients experiencing disorders of the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, fluids/electrolytes/acid/base and integumentary systems. Emphasis is placed on patie",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2448",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2448",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2448.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000110",
    "code": "NURS2455",
    "title": "Advanced Intr avenous Therapy",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2455",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2455",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000111",
    "code": "NURS2464",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership 1",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students for their role as nurse leaders. Areas of focus include knowledge and skills necessary to make decisions regarding setting priorities, delegation, management, supervision, teaching, continuity of care, legal parameters of nursing practice and ethical issues in nursing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NURS2437"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2464",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2464",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2464.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000112",
    "code": "NURS2466",
    "title": "Mental H ealth Nursing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#NURS2466",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2466",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/nurs2466.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000113",
    "code": "PSYC2222",
    "title": "Lifespan Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2222",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/psyc2222",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/psyc2222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000114",
    "code": "SOC1111",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC1111",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/soc1111",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/soc1111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000115",
    "code": "AMST1101",
    "title": "Automotive Equipment Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students an understanding of an automotive shop environment. They will learn occupational safety, proper use of power and hand tools, shop equipment, fasteners, precision measuring instruments, electronic information, writing electronic repair orders and industry expectations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1101",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/amst1101",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/amst1101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000116",
    "code": "AMST1102",
    "title": "Alignment and Suspension I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "AMST1105",
    "title": "Brakes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamental principles of disc and drum brakes, hydraulic systems, parking brakes and power assist units. Students learn about the operation, diagnosis and repair of various brake systems. Additionally, the course includes an introduction to electric brake control systems.",
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    "code": "AMST1112",
    "title": "Automotive Elec trical Fundamentals",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000119",
    "code": "AMST1127",
    "title": "Internal Com bustion Engines",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000120",
    "code": "AMST1135",
    "title": "Drivet rains",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000121",
    "code": "AMST2206",
    "title": "Body Electrical and Mechanical",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches diagnosis and repair of interior and exterior lighting, safety devices, comfort systems, convenience accessories, door, window and seat control systems. Students understand, diagnose and repair vehicle security systems, remote functions and safety systems using service information and various scan tools. Students understand the processes for software transfers, updates and reprogramming of electrical modules.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000122",
    "code": "AMST2212",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000123",
    "code": "AMST2219",
    "title": "Electronic Powertrain Control I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class covers engine control inputs and outputs, allowing students to evaluate sensor data and its relationship to engine performance. The course discusses various scan tools, including factory and aftermarket options. Students also learn to access service information and diagnose powertrain-related concerns.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000124",
    "code": "AMST2221",
    "title": "Electronic Powertrain Control II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fuel delivery, fuel injection and control, crankcase emissions, exhaust gas re-circulation, evaporative emissions and catalytic converters are covered in this course. Emphasis is on different monitors and on-board diagnostic strategies for fuel, ignition and emissions systems. The class covers powertrain diagnostics and root cause analysis.",
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    "code": "AMST2222",
    "title": "Light Du ty Diesel",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000126",
    "code": "AMST2223",
    "title": "Electronic Braking and Suspension Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers electronic brake and suspension control systems. Students learn Antilock Braking System (ABS), electronic ride control, variable suspension control, electronic power steering and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) operation and uses.",
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      "AMST1105"
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    "id": "minnesota-000127",
    "code": "AMST2236",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000128",
    "code": "AMST2240",
    "title": "Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "HYEV2605",
    "title": "Hybrid Vehi cle Technologies",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "HYEV2606",
    "title": "Electric Platform Technologies",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on electric plug-in platforms, batteries, electric drive motors and modules unique to plug-in vehicles. It also covers vehicle diagnostics, charging stations and charging diagnostics specific to this platform, as well as service and diagnosis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMST1101",
      "AMST1112"
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    "code": "COMM1130",
    "title": "Small Group Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 1 and 2. This course focuses on communication issues in small groups and the importance of small group work in business today. An emphasis will be placed on improving communication skills for successful teamwork, group cohesiveness and the responsibility to group goals and tasks. Students will be provided with opportunities to build their group communication skills through practice.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "ECON1150",
    "title": "Essentials of Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000133",
    "code": "PSYC2800",
    "title": "Psychology of Health and Resiliency",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000134",
    "code": "BIOL1122",
    "title": "General Biology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "BIOL1123",
    "title": "General Biology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 3 and 10. This course is an introduction to living organisms, emphasizing evolution, biological diversity and ecology. Topics will include mechanisms of evolution, classification and diversity of life, structure and function of organisms, and interaction of organisms at all levels of an ecosystem. This course includes a laboratory component incorporating field activities, microscopic work, dissection and plant systems. Along with BIOL1122, this course is part of a two-semester sequence of general biology that can be taken in any order.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000136",
    "code": "BIOL2240",
    "title": "Genetics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000137",
    "code": "CHEM1111",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 3. This course is the first of a two-course series (CHEM1111 and CHEM1112) intended for science majors. Students will learn the general chemistry principles: problem solving, nomenclature, atomic structure, electronic structure, stoichiometry, titration, reaction types, molecular structure, thermochemistry, electronic structure, and properties and laws of gases. The course includes a lab. Students completing the two-semester sequence will be competent in all areas listed in General Chemistry I & II of the Minnesota State Chemistry Transfer Pathway.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH1020"
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    "id": "minnesota-000138",
    "code": "CHEM1112",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000139",
    "code": "BUS2700",
    "title": "Technology Research and Presentation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Business technology is a continuously evolving catalyst for opportunity and innovation. It is necessary to learn and share new technologies and innovations in order to maintain a competitive advantage; therefore this course requires students to do comprehensive research on a preapproved business technology or innovation topic. Students will develop and present a written report and visual presentation designed to educate their peers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS1100",
      "ENGL1101"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000140",
    "code": "MKTG1106",
    "title": "Professional Selling",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000141",
    "code": "MKTG2000",
    "title": "Integrated Marketing Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the field of integrated marketing communications (IMC) and its role in marketing plans. Emphasis is on the converging fields of advertising, public relations, sales promotion, personal selling and digital marketing. This course focuses on the marketing communications strategy that includes consumer insight and research, market segmentation, brand positioning, communication messages and media channels.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS2206"
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    "id": "minnesota-000142",
    "code": "DMKT2200",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000143",
    "code": "PHIL1200",
    "title": "Applied and Professional Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PHIL1200",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000144",
    "code": "PSYC1200",
    "title": "General Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 9. This is a comprehensive introductory overview of psychology that studies human behavior and mental processes. Topics include (but are not limited to) research methods, the history of psychology, neuroscience and behavior, developmental psychology, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, health psychology, learning and memory, personality, social psychology, psychopathology and treatments, and states of consciousness such as sleep and dreams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000145",
    "code": "MCS2230",
    "title": "Multicultural America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 7. This course provides an introduction to multicultural perspectives on American education. Given that the United States is becoming more culturally diverse and operates within an increasingly globalized world, citizens need to be equipped to understand the diverse cultures with which they work and interact. This course exposes students to the experiences and challenges of African Americans, American Indians, Chicano/Latinos and Asian Americans in the U.S. educational system from historical and contemporary perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCS2230",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000146",
    "code": "PSYC1203",
    "title": "Introduction to Child and Adolescent Therapeutic Behavioral Health",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC1203",
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    "id": "minnesota-000147",
    "code": "PSYC2220",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 5. This course is an introduction to the diagnosis, etiology and treatment of maladaptive be- havior. The course will include historical and theoretical approaches, prevention and community resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2220",
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    "id": "minnesota-000148",
    "code": "PSYC2226",
    "title": "Behavior and Environmental Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2226",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000149",
    "code": "CPTR1001",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming and Scripting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000150",
    "code": "CPTR1040",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming Logic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to computer programming logic and troubleshooting. Students are introduced to algorithm development and structure programming. These concepts are foundational to learning to program and general troubleshooting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR1040",
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    "id": "minnesota-000151",
    "code": "CPTR2001",
    "title": "Scripting for Automation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will build on the skills learned in Introduction to Programming and Scripting. Students will learn scripting styles, procedures and methods for system, database, web and network environments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CPTR1001"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2001",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000152",
    "code": "CPTR2224",
    "title": "Linux I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with Linux installation, configuration and system administration. This course lays the groundwork for continued study of Linux.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2224",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000153",
    "code": "CPTR2230",
    "title": "Structured Query Language",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2230",
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    "id": "minnesota-000154",
    "code": "CPTR2235",
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    "code": "CPTR2240",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "minnesota-000158",
    "code": "CPTR2255",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to software security and testing. Students will learn the importance of this aspect of software development by exploring historical and current needs in the area of stable and secure software development. The use of development operations in these areas will be included.",
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    "code": "CPTR2265",
    "title": "Software Engineering",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the principles of software engineering. The course covers historical and contemporary practical methods, with topics including development operations, waterfall development, iterative development, evolutionary development, source control ecosystems and testing ecosystems.",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The goal of this course is to introduce students to a computer topic chosen from a wide range of classic and state-of-the-art research, techniques, systems and technologies in the field of computer programming or networking. Topics will vary each semester. Course may be repeated for credit with a change in subtitle.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000161",
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    "id": "minnesota-000162",
    "code": "CSCI1121",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to computer science. It includes algorithm design and structured programming using a high-level programming language. Key components of this course are designing, coding, debugging and documenting programs using techniques of good programming style. This course is intended primarily as a first course for computer science majors and/or minors.",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to understanding construction drawings, specifications, processes and building codes.",
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    "code": "CONM2210",
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    "description": "Planning and scheduling are important management tools. In this course students will work with scheduling techniques commonly used in the construction industry to bring projects to timely and economically successful completion.",
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    "code": "CONM2213",
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    "description": "This course includes construction management applications in the areas of safety and health. Students will have an opportunity to earn OSHA 30-hour authorization for successful course completion.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000180",
    "code": "COSM1005",
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    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000181",
    "code": "COSM1007",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000182",
    "code": "COSM1117",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers shampooing and draping. Students will learn the importance of selecting the correct shampoo for various hair types.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000183",
    "code": "COSM1119",
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    "id": "minnesota-000184",
    "code": "COSM1129",
    "title": "Hairstyling",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will instruct students in conducting services in a safe environment. Students will learn the styling and finishing techniques to complete a hairstyle to the satisfaction of the client.",
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    "code": "COSM1130",
    "title": "Properties of the Hair and Scalp",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000186",
    "code": "COSM1161",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "id": "minnesota-000187",
    "code": "COSM1163",
    "title": "Hair Color",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course students will learn how to conduct a color service in accordance with a client's needs and the impor - tance of using a variety of salon products and techniques to achieve the appropriate color outcome.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000188",
    "code": "COSM1171",
    "title": "Principles of Hair Design",
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    "code": "COSM1202",
    "title": "Salon Practicum Nail Technician",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students work in a licensed school salon to meet requirements stipulated by the State Board of Cos - metology. The course includes instruction in applied science and skills in cleaning, conditioning, shaping, reinforcing, coloring and enhancing of nails, and in the application and repair of artificial enhancements. Each student is required to complete a specific minimum number of clinical exercises, as well as a minimum number of clinical hours, to fulfill requirements set by the State Board of Cosmetology.",
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    "code": "COSM1203",
    "title": "Salon Practicum Esthetician",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "COSM2000",
    "title": "Artistry in Hairstyling",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000192",
    "code": "COSM2100",
    "title": "Chemical Texture Services",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "COSM2200",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course students will learn basic manicuring and pedicuring procedures. Students will understand the impor - tance of providing services in a safe environment.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000194",
    "code": "COSM2300",
    "title": "Cosmetology Anatomy",
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    "id": "minnesota-000195",
    "code": "COSM2400",
    "title": "Advanced Nail Techniques",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course students will learn how to conduct a client consultation to determine client needs and preferences. Students will learn about a variety of salon products that will enable them to provide nail services to clients.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000196",
    "code": "COSM2500",
    "title": "Salon Business",
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    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000197",
    "code": "COSM1204",
    "title": "Salon Practicum Hair Technician",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students work in a licensed school salon to meet requirements stipulated by the State Board of Cos - metology. The course includes instruction in applied science and skills in shampooing, scalp and hair conditioning, hair design and shaping, chemical hair control, hair coloring and hair styling. Each student is required to complete a specific minimum number of clinical exercises, as well as a minimum number of clinical hours, to fulfill requirements set by the State Board of Cosmetology.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000198",
    "code": "COMM1140",
    "title": "Interpersona l Communication",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000199",
    "code": "CRJU1102",
    "title": "Policing and Practices",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course includes an introduction into the development of American policing and an understanding of the modern roles and functions of police in a democratic society. These roles and functions include responsibilities in peacekeeping, law enforcement, community policing and customer service. Minnesota Peace Officer Standards and Training Board learning objectives are also covered.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000200",
    "code": "CRJU2202",
    "title": "Criminal Procedures",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the study of constitutional law and criminal procedures utilizing the opinions of the United States Supreme Court and Minnesota Rules of Criminal Procedure. Emphasis is placed on the constitutional guidelines for law enforcement, rules of arrest, search and seizure, and the Minnesota Rules of Criminal Procedure. Minnesota Peace Officer Standards and Training Board learning objectives relating to criminal procedure are also covered.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000201",
    "code": "CRJU2209",
    "title": "Criminal Investigations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the methodology of criminal investigations from preliminary investigation to court proceedings. It also covers evidence recognition, collection and preservation. Police reporting relevant to investigations is also covered, along with all Minnesota Peace Officer Standards and Training Board learning objec",
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    "id": "minnesota-000202",
    "code": "CPTR1108",
    "title": "CISCO 1",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introduction to networks course that covers the architecture, structure, functions and components of the Internet and other computer networks. Students achieve a basic understanding of how networks operate while building simple local area networks (LANs). Students perform basic configurations for routers and switches and implement Internet Protocol.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000203",
    "code": "CPTR1118",
    "title": "CISCO 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the architecture, components and operations of routers and switches in sma",
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    "id": "minnesota-000204",
    "code": "CPTR1122",
    "title": "System Maintenance",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The focus of this course is troubleshooting computers and computing-related equipment. The course begins with an overview of basic electronics and progresses to building and troubleshooting computing equipment and IoT (Internet of Things) devices. It also deals with optimizing the performance of systems.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000205",
    "code": "CPTR2245",
    "title": "Enterprise Network Technologies",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce information technologies used in an enterprise network environment. This course follows computing development from single hardware/single operating system operation to virtualization to container technology to implementation on the cloud. Students work with technology from each phase of computing development. The class discusses current trends within enterprise networking.",
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    "code": "CSEC1110",
    "title": "Fundamentals of IT Security",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Security is an important component of information technology. This course introduces industry-recommended security guidelines and controls. Students will practice implementing several examples of controls and encrypting data in transit and for storage.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000207",
    "code": "CSEC2204",
    "title": "Managing Directory Services",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000208",
    "code": "CSEC2210",
    "title": "Security Breaches and Countermeasures",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the various methodologies for attacking a network. The student will be introduced to concepts, principles and techniques, supplemented by hands-on exercises for attacking and disabling a network. The course will emphasize network attack methodologies with the emphasis on student use of network attack techniques and tools.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000209",
    "code": "CSEC2228",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the various methodologies for defending the information technology network infrastructure. Students will be introduced to the concepts, principles, type and topologies of firewalls to include packet filtering, proxy firewalls, application gateways, circuit gateways and stateful inspection.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000210",
    "code": "HUM2236",
    "title": "Technology in the Humanities",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000211",
    "code": "DENT1100",
    "title": "Biom aterials",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000212",
    "code": "DENT1102",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "The lecture portion of the course introduces the student to basic terminology for understanding the structures that form the foundation for tooth function, normal anatomy of the oral cavity, and tooth and root morphology. Special topics include survey of dental anomalies and forensic dentistry.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000213",
    "code": "DENT1103",
    "title": "Introduction for Dental Health Care Providers",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000214",
    "code": "DENT1104",
    "title": "Dental Health Care Providers II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will build on student learning in Introduction to Healthcare Providers I. Students will be challenged to go beyond definitions and practices and understand the what, why and how of blood-borne pathogens, concepts, standards and procedures of infection control, medical emergencies, first aid in the dental setting and patient privacy rights.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000215",
    "code": "DENT1106",
    "title": "Dental Radi ology Lecture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000216",
    "code": "DENT1122",
    "title": "Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course focuses on the ethical and legal implications of providing dental, dental assisting and dental hygiene care. The practice acts for Minnesota and North Dakota will also be studied.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000217",
    "code": "DNAS1103",
    "title": "Clinical Assisting I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000218",
    "code": "DNAS1105",
    "title": "Clinical Assisting II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Dental assisting students apply skills in a clinical setting. This course prepares the student to adapt chairside skills to assist with dental specialties as they are performed in the general practice. Students will apply skills developed in Dental Anatomy, Biomaterials, Biodental Science and Dental Practice Management as they apply to the practice of dental assisting.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000219",
    "code": "DNAS1106",
    "title": "Biodental Science",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology, an introduction to dental histology, embryology and an overview of head and neck anatomy using the universal charting system. This course is also designed to give the student a basic concept of microbiology, disease transmission and a survey of oral pathology and pharmacology. The student will also be introduced to the basic concepts of understanding nutrition in the dental profession.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000220",
    "code": "DNAS1114",
    "title": "Dental Prac tice Management",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000221",
    "code": "DNAS1119",
    "title": "Advanced Functions",
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    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the student with instruction and practice to perform the clinical competency in the following intra-oral functions approved by the Minnesota Board of Dentistry: taking radiographic exposures, performing mechanical polishing, taking preliminary impressions and bite registrations, applying topical fluoride, placing and removing periodontal dressing, removing excess cement, monitoring nitrous oxide-induced patients, induction of nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation, removing excess bond from orthodontic appliances with rotary instruments and applying pit and fissure sealants. In addition the following intra-oral functions are taught and practiced to laboratory competency: removing sutures, preliminary adaptation of temporary (provisional) crowns, performing selected orthodontic functions, applying bleaching agents and performing approved endodontic procedures.",
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      "DNAS1103"
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    "id": "minnesota-000222",
    "code": "DNAS1144",
    "title": "Dental Assisting Clinical Affiliations",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000223",
    "code": "DNAS1210",
    "title": "Dental Assisting Radiology Lab I",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Dental Assisting students will be introduced to techniques and processes for exposing digital full mouth series and extra-oral digital radiographs on skulls, manikins and patients. Students will utilize these techniques and processes to expose digital radiographs and evaluate them for diagnostic value according to M State Dental Criteria for Radiographic Acceptability.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000224",
    "code": "DNAS1212",
    "title": "Dental Assisting Radiology Lab II",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000225",
    "code": "DNAS1215",
    "title": "Dental Specialties",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the dental specialties of pediatric dentistry, periodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, orthodontics and prosthodontics, both fixed and removable. This course will provide the student with an introduction to the clinical procedures with each of the specialties listed. Students will research various dental assisting specialties by interviewing dental assistants in specialty practices.",
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  },
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    "id": "minnesota-000226",
    "code": "DNHY1104",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy Lab",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000227",
    "code": "DNHY1108",
    "title": "Oral Histology and Embryology",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000228",
    "code": "DNHY1110",
    "title": "Principles I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000229",
    "code": "DNHY1112",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Practice I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to dental hygiene with emphasis on the practice of preventive dentistry, care and use of equipment, sterilization techniques and an introduction to instrumentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000230",
    "code": "DNHY1113",
    "title": "Radiology Lab I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000231",
    "code": "DNHY1114",
    "title": "Radiology Lab II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Dental Hygiene students will be introduced to techniques and proce",
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    "id": "minnesota-000232",
    "code": "DNHY1118",
    "title": "Oral Pathology",
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    "code": "DNHY1119",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Principles II",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "DNHY1123",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Practice II",
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    "hours": 5,
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    "code": "DNHY1124",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides the dental hygiene student with the knowledge and skills necessary to administer local anesthesia and other methods of pain control during dental procedures without inducing detrimental physiological side effects.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000236",
    "code": "DNHY1130",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Principles III",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "DNHY1132",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Practice III",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This lab course is a continuation of DNHY1123 with emphasis on Minnesota Board of Dentistry allowable procedures for dental hygienists.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000238",
    "code": "DNHY1136",
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    "code": "DNHY2210",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of DNHY 1130 and introduces the student to dietary counseling, with special emphasis on advanced dental hygiene techniques including periodontal assessment and debridement, power instrumentation and implant maintenance.",
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    "description": "This course covers the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. Emphasis will include the progression of periodontal disease, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, advanced instrumentation and the role of the dental hygienist as a periodontal co-therapist.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000242",
    "code": "DNHY2220",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Principle V",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "DNHY2223",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Practice V",
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    "hours": 6,
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    "code": "DNHY2226",
    "title": "Community Dental Hygiene",
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    "code": "DNHY2240",
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    "code": "DNHY2246",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course consists of clinical rotations off campus in public health facilities to enhance dental hygiene clinical experience. The student will be introduced to a variety of dental hygiene experiences.",
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    "code": "DET2200",
    "title": "Advanced Modeling with Solid Works",
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    "code": "DET2210",
    "title": "Advanced Modeling with Inventor",
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    "description": "This course covers advanced part modeling, assembly modeling, sheet metal, frame generator and presentation files in the latest version of the Inventor software package.",
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    "code": "DET2246",
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    "code": "DET2250",
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    "code": "DCNH1118",
    "title": "CNH (Case New Holland) Supervised Occupational Experience (SOE) II",
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    "hours": 7,
    "description": "Students will apply skill sets previously learned specific to Case New Holland equipment and will also be introduced to curriculum skill sets to be delivered in future semesters. Skill sets will be identified in a training plan developed by industry and instructor.",
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    "code": "DCNH2210",
    "title": "Mobile Hydraulics",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "minnesota-000261",
    "code": "DCNH2218",
    "title": "CNH (Case New Holland) Supervised Occupational Experience (SOE) III",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will apply skill sets previously learned specific to Case New Holland equipment and will also be introduced to curriculum skill sets to be delivered in future semesters. Skill sets will be identified in a training plan developed by industry and instructor.",
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    "title": "Transmissions and Drive Systems",
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    "code": "DCNH2242",
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    "code": "DSET1101",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces students to proprietary software used in the diesel technology industry. Students will become familiar with various software from industry-leading manufacturers.",
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    "title": "Hydr aulics I",
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    "code": "DSET1124",
    "title": "Diesel Shop Management",
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    "description": "This course provides students an opportunity to visit John Deere, Case New Holland or general shops and work with on-site instructors as it relates to management procedures including parts, ordering inventory, repair order writing, payroll, employee-employer relations, customer relations and communication skills.",
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    "code": "DSET1130",
    "title": "Trans Elec /Start/Charge",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "DSET1132",
    "title": "Introduction to Engine Theory",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000272",
    "code": "DSET1136",
    "title": "Introduction to Diesel E ngines",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000273",
    "code": "DSET1144",
    "title": "Electrical  Troubleshooting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET1144",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset1144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000274",
    "code": "DSET2200",
    "title": "Introduction to Electronic Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course are exposed to various original equipment manufacturer (OEM) software used to diagnose computer control systems in the transportation, construction and agricultural industries. Coursework includes the operation, diagnosis and repair of sensors and actuators used on engines, transmissions, brakes and hydraulic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET2204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000275",
    "code": "DSET2204",
    "title": "Advanced Electrical  and Emission Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000276",
    "code": "DSET2206",
    "title": "Electronic Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers electronic components used to control engines, transmissions, brakes and hydraulics used in modern equipment. The coursework will include system analysis, testing, troubleshooting and replacement of components used in electronic control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET1100",
      "DSET1130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2206",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset2206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000277",
    "code": "TRNS1112",
    "title": "Heating Ventilation A/C",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches the principles of air conditioning and its relationship to the heating system. The various types and the diagnosis of malfunctions, testing and repair are studied in the classroom. Practical experience is performed on live systems: recovering, evacuating, component replacement, charging and performance testing of the systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TRNS1102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#TRNS1112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000278",
    "code": "DSET1140",
    "title": "Supervised Occupational Experience I",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "Students will apply skill sets previously learned related to truck and/or other diesel-powered equipment and may be introduced to curriculum skill sets to be delivered in future semesters. Skill sets will be identified in a training plan developed by industry and instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET1140",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset1140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000279",
    "code": "DSET2210",
    "title": "Mobile  Hydraulics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2210",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset2210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000280",
    "code": "DSET2238",
    "title": "Transmissions &a mp; Drive Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2238",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset2238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000281",
    "code": "DSET2240",
    "title": "Supervised Occupational Experience II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will apply skill sets previously learned related to truck and/or other diesel-powered equipment. Skill sets will be identified in a training plan developed by industry and instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2240",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset2240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000282",
    "code": "DSET2242",
    "title": "Advanced Engines  and Fuel Systems",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2242",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dset2242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000283",
    "code": "DSET1114",
    "title": "Vehicle Brakes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers hydraulic and air brake system operation, service and diagnosis. Anti-lock braking systems will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET1114",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000284",
    "code": "DTRK1140",
    "title": "Supervised Occupational Experience 1",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "Students will apply skill sets previously learned related to medium- and heavy-duty trucks at a sponsoring dealer or fleet shop. Students may be introduced to curriculum skill sets to be delivered in future semesters. Skill sets will be identified in a training plan developed by industry and instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DTRK1140",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dtrk1140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000285",
    "code": "DTRK2214",
    "title": "Suspension and Alignment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DTRK2214",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000286",
    "code": "DTRK2238",
    "title": "Transmissions and Drive Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student an understanding of the theory, operation, troubleshooting and repair of modern medium- and heavy-duty truck transmission, differential and driveline components. Areas of study include the operation, inspection, disassembly and assembly of various manufacturers including but not limited to Allison, Eaton, Meritor, Rockwell and Mack.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET1110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DTRK2238",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dtrk2238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000287",
    "code": "DTRK2240",
    "title": "Supervised Occupat ional Experience II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000288",
    "code": "DTRK2242",
    "title": "Advanced Engines and Fuel Systems",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students an understanding of the theory, operation, troubleshooting and repair of modern medium- and heavy-duty truck diesel engines. Areas of study include base engine components, intake and exhaust systems, emission control devices, lubrication systems, cooling systems and fuel systems on but not limited to truck diesel engines manufactured by Caterpillar, Cummins, Detroit, Navistar, Mack and Volvo.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET1132",
      "DSET1136"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DTRK2242",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000289",
    "code": "DMKT2210",
    "title": "Social Media Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of how organizations use social media to support their marketing strategies through social listening, social analytics and social engagement. Students will learn techniques to create engaging content for social platforms, identify influencers, deliver content to a target audience and measure success by using key performance indicators. Emphasis will be placed on how to leverage social media marketing to build a brand, drive demand, engage buyers and increase revenue.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000290",
    "code": "DMKT2300",
    "title": "Content Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2300",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dmkt2300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000291",
    "code": "DMKT2310",
    "title": "Digital Marketing UX Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the key elements in creating user-friendly, functional and aesthetically pleasing web pages to improve the customer experience. Emphasis will be placed on examining both the topics of user experience design (UX) and user interface design (UI) in the development of web pages for both desktop and mobile devices. Students will apply skills learned by developing web page designs using content management software for a portfolio.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DMKT2200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2310",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dmkt2310.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000292",
    "code": "DMKT2320",
    "title": "Search Engine Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2320",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dmkt2320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000293",
    "code": "DMKT2330",
    "title": "Email and MMS Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover mobile and email marketing techniques as a part of a multi-channel digital marketing strategy. Mobile marketing strategies are aimed at target audiences through websites, email, multimedia messaging service (MMS), social media and applications. Course content also will include techniques in developing effective email marketing campaigns optimized for mobile devices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2330",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/dmkt2330.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000294",
    "code": "DMKT2400",
    "title": "Digital Marketing Analytics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000295",
    "code": "DMKT2410",
    "title": "Digital Marketing Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students an opportunity to integrate and apply the knowledge they have acquired throughout the digital marketing curriculum into a business situation. This is an application course in which students are required to demonstrate the ability to understand and solve complex digital marketing problems. Students will assess an organization's marketing problem or opportunity and create a digital marketing strategy designed to improve the overall performance of the organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DMKT2410",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000296",
    "code": "ECE1107",
    "title": "Child Growth and Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the developmental stages of children ages prenatal through 8, including physical, social, emotional, language, cognitive and creative development. While studying the integration of theory and developmentally appropriate best practice, students observe children and analyze characteristics of development at various stages. Attention is focused on theory, developmentally appropriate, best practice and environmental factors that may affect development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE1107",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/ece1107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000297",
    "code": "ECE1109",
    "title": "Health, Wellness and Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE1109",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000298",
    "code": "ECE1111",
    "title": "Diverse Children and Family Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers relationships between a caregiver/teacher, child, family and community. Students explore teaching and environmental strategies that promote understanding and support diverse cultural and family structures. Students examine cultural diversity/dynamics, bias, sensitivity, theory and the importance of the context of family, culture and society as they relate to learning and child development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE1111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000299",
    "code": "ECE1113",
    "title": "Behavior Guidance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE1113",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/ece1113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000300",
    "code": "ECE1115",
    "title": "Creative Activities and Environment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of developmentally appropriate learning experiences in home, center-based and school settings. Students integrate knowledge of developmental needs, environments and teaching strategies to enhance all areas of a child's emerging development throughout the curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE1115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000301",
    "code": "ED 2204",
    "title": "Introduction to Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ED2204",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/ed-2204",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/ed-2204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000302",
    "code": "BIOL1104",
    "title": "Biology of Human Concerns",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL1104",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/biol1104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000303",
    "code": "ECE2101",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE2101",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/ece2101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000304",
    "code": "ECE2103",
    "title": "Children with Exceptionalities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course examine strategies that support inclusive programs for children and families. The course addresses legal and ethical requirements, including eligibility and qualification for services. Topics include the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and both typical and atypical development. Students also explore methods for adapting curriculum to meet the needs of children with developmental differences and strategies for cultivating partnerships with families.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE2103",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000305",
    "code": "ECE2105",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE2105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000306",
    "code": "ECE2107",
    "title": "Introduction to Language and Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of language and literacy development for children birth to age 8. Students research, evaluate, plan and design developmentally appropriate language and literacy-rich experiences for children. Students also learn teaching strategies utilized to promote literacy development within the program/school setting and home.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ECE2107",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000301",
    "code": "ED2204",
    "title": "Introduction to Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ED2204",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/ed2204",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/ed2204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000307",
    "code": "ENGL2372",
    "title": "Children' s Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2372",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/engl2372.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000308",
    "code": "MATH1100",
    "title": "World of Math",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH1100",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/math1100",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/math1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000309",
    "code": "SOC2213",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 7. Families will be examined from the sociological perspective and will be compared across time and cultures. Family relationships, family structure and the effects of race, class, gender, age, social institutions and social policy will be explored in this course. Integral to this course are comprehensive discussions on topics such as dating, cohabitation, marriage/partnering, employment, domestic violence, parenting, divorce, remarriage/re-partnering and elder care. This course provides understanding of the family, family roles and the impact on the individual. Understanding public and private, platonic and intimate relationships can assist in the development of tolerance toward others.",
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    "code": "BIOL1107",
    "title": "Environmental Science Issues",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2, 3 and 10. This courses involves the discussion and study of ecosystems, biodiversity, human adaptations to and modifications of those ecosystems, and current environmental problems and their possible solutions. This course includes lab-like experiences including an ecosystem observation and data analysis. This course is for non-science majors.",
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    "code": "ELWT1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Lineworker Theory",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "ELWT1102",
    "title": "Electrical Line Worker Theory I",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides the student with basic electrical theory involved in the production and use of electrical energy. In addition, the student practices basic direct current circuitry calculations and rigging skills including basic knots and splices pertaining to the electrical industry.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000313",
    "code": "ELWT1104",
    "title": "Electrical Structure Installation",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "ELWT1106",
    "title": "Climbing Electrical Structure",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the knowledge and skills to safely climb and frame various electrical structures to heights of 50 feet. Topics include free-hand and safety-strap climbing, and installation and removal of pole line hardware.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000315",
    "code": "ELWT1108",
    "title": "Construction of Overhead Structures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000316",
    "code": "ELWT1110",
    "title": "Line Worker Theory II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides the study of the principles of alternating current high voltage distribution circuitry. Included in this course are mathematical computation of AC power, conductor application including practice at armor rodding, hand and pre-formed ties, overvoltage and overcurrent installations, and street lighting circuits.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000317",
    "code": "ELWT1112",
    "title": "Transformers",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "ELWT1114",
    "title": "Line Construction Reports",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an understanding of the design of line work construction drawings and equipment installation orders.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000319",
    "code": "ELWT1116",
    "title": "Pole Top and Bucket Rescue",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "ELWT1118",
    "title": "Field Construction I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the installation of single-phase high voltage systems under actual field conditions. The overhead construction component of the course includes structural assembly, including grounding requirements, guying, conductor installation including stringing and tying, single-phase transformer, capacitor and regulator installation. The second component of the course is underground installation, covering trencher operation, primary and secondary cable termination, services, pad mount transformers and sectionalizing cabinets, and street lighting.",
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    "code": "ELWT1120",
    "title": "Field Construction II",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000322",
    "code": "ELWT1134",
    "title": "Hydraulics for Lineworkers",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "ENST2001",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Utilities",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides a general overview of the electric, gas and telecommunications industries. The course will cover fossil fuel and renewable energy sources for electric power generation, its history and projected needs for the future. The course also covers the natural gas utility from the ground to the consumers, its history and projected needs for the future. Also covered are the telecommunications industry and how the land phone and cell phone systems operate.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000324",
    "code": "ENST2002",
    "title": "Energy Safety Principles",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000325",
    "code": "ENST2222",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading for Energy Industry",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to reading and interpreting system and strand maps for the gas, electric and communication industry. Students will also be introduced to reading building blueprints and staking and pole framing sheets.",
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    "code": "ENST2223",
    "title": "GPS Mapping",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000327",
    "code": "PSYC1101",
    "title": "Human Interaction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC1101",
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    "id": "minnesota-000328",
    "code": "SUPL1118",
    "title": "Lead and Facilitate Teams",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000329",
    "code": "ELEC1100",
    "title": "Electric al Safety",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000330",
    "code": "ELEC1102",
    "title": "Introduction to Electric Circuit Theory",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This introductory course provides the student with knowledge of electrical theory including atomic structure, Ohm's law, series circuits, parallel circuits, complex circuits and sine wave principles as related to the National Electrical Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1102",
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    "id": "minnesota-000331",
    "code": "ELEC1104",
    "title": "Introduction to National Electric al Code",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1104",
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    "id": "minnesota-000332",
    "code": "ELEC1107",
    "title": "Introduction to Residential Wiring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a fundamental technical understanding of residential wiring. Basic wiring skills for residential occupancies will be practiced in lab settings while applying National Electrical Code standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1107",
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    "id": "minnesota-000333",
    "code": "ELEC1108",
    "title": "Electrical Circuit Theory",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000334",
    "code": "ELEC1110",
    "title": "Electric Motors and Generators",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides a fundamental understanding of electric motor and generator theory and basic skills. This course includes types, construction, operation, installation and maintenance of electric motors and generators.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1102"
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    "id": "minnesota-000335",
    "code": "ELEC1112",
    "title": "Resident ial Wiring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000336",
    "code": "ELEC1114",
    "title": "National Electrical Code",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with an understanding of National Electrical Code articles related to overcurrent protection, raceways, special systems, panelboards, motors, compressors, transformers and the State Electrical Act.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1104"
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    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000337",
    "code": "ELEC1116",
    "title": "Conduit/Tool Applications",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Numerous applications and skills will be developed in this course including bending, threading and installation of various types of conduit. This course also provides a review of the operation and safety of both hand and power tools used in the construction electricity field.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1100"
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    "id": "minnesota-000338",
    "code": "ELEC1118",
    "title": "Electric al Services",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000339",
    "code": "ELEC1122",
    "title": "Introduction to Electrical Materials",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an introduction to the electrical material used in industry. The student develops basic skills and understanding of the material and how it applies to electrical applications in the field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1122",
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    "id": "minnesota-000340",
    "code": "ELEC1124",
    "title": "Introduction to Electr ical Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1124",
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    "id": "minnesota-000341",
    "code": "ELEC1130",
    "title": "Electrical Blueprints",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will learn to read commercial blueprints with an emphasis on electrical circuitry including lighting, power, service, feeders and special systems. The course also introduces the student to computer-aided design (CAD) drawings.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000342",
    "code": "ELEC2202",
    "title": "Heating/Cooling Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces basic electric heating, gas, oil, heat pump and cooling system installation and control. Topics include installing wiring for heating and air conditioning systems, replacing controls, measuring instruments and schematic interpretation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1107"
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    "id": "minnesota-000343",
    "code": "ELEC2205",
    "title": "Introduction to Commercial Wi ring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000344",
    "code": "ELEC2206",
    "title": "Introduction to Motor Control Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an understanding of motor control symbols, line diagrams, contractors, starters and operating circuits. Lab procedures demonstrate components, circuitry and operation learned in theory. Measured data is recorded and interpreted.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "ELEC1110"
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    "id": "minnesota-000345",
    "code": "ELEC2208",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000346",
    "code": "ELEC2211",
    "title": "Electronic Motor Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides application of basic theory and operation to electronic motor control including semi-conductors, rectifiers, regulators and amplifiers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1108"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC2211",
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    "id": "minnesota-000347",
    "code": "ELEC2212",
    "title": "Commerc ial Wiring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000348",
    "code": "ELEC2214",
    "title": "Industrial Wiring",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the installation methods and materials used in industrial wiring. Topics include transformers, busways, motor installation, industrial metering, overcurrent system coordination, ground detection, grounding systems, surge protection, distribution, special systems and industrial hazardous locations, and the study of the National Electrical Code relating to these topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "ELEC2225",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "hours": 2,
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    "hours": 3,
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    "hours": 1,
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    "description": "Meets MnTC G",
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    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HRES1130",
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    "id": "minnesota-000429",
    "code": "HRES1134",
    "title": "Training and Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers basic information about the characteristics of effective training and development programs in building an engaged workforce.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000430",
    "code": "HRES2204",
    "title": "Policy Ad ministration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000431",
    "code": "HRES2212",
    "title": "Strategic Compensation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an understanding of employee compensation both direct and indirect, and how it relates to business strategy.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HRES2212",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000432",
    "code": "HRES2224",
    "title": "Employee/Labor Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000433",
    "code": "HRES2245",
    "title": "Human Resources Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the student with a purposeful occupational experience in the human resources field. Each internship is an individualized experience. A training plan is created for each student in conjunction with the training site to provide experience related to the skills and knowledge acquired in the program. One credit of internship is equal to 45 hours of internship.",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000434",
    "code": "HRES2252",
    "title": "Human Reso urce Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000435",
    "code": "HVAC1102",
    "title": "Duct Fitting Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000436",
    "code": "HVAC1103",
    "title": "Electricity for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course explains DC and AC theory, beginning with mathematically solving and hooking up series DC circuits and advancing into solving and hooking up AC resistance in series, parallel and combination circuits. HVAC relays and contactors and furnace safety devices are studied and wired in the lab. There is a dual emphasis on reading and then hooking up and troubleshooting schematic drawings. Magnetism and the generation of AC transformers as applied to HVAC, inductors and inductance-resistance parallel and series combination circuits are solved using trigonometry. Capacitance is introduced and applied as a function in understanding AC motors.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HVAC1103",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000437",
    "code": "HVAC1104",
    "title": "Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Electrical Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000438",
    "code": "HVAC1128",
    "title": "Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Design and Installation",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course includes an overview of various heating controls and appliances. Topics will include blueprints as applied to estimating heating and cooling loads; gas piping as installed in residential and light commercial jobs; safe heating, ventilating and air conditioning practices; various venting codes and requirements; and the sizing of furnaces, duct work and piping.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HVAC1128",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000439",
    "code": "HVAC1224",
    "title": "Gas and Oil Heating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HVAC1224",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000440",
    "code": "HVAC2202",
    "title": "Air Handling",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "The dynamics of handling fluid masses of air will be studied. The focus will be on moving and replacing air at given velocities, quantities and temperatures.",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000441",
    "code": "HVAC2214",
    "title": "Hot Water Heating",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000442",
    "code": "HVAC2221",
    "title": "Heat Pump Theory and Operation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the various methods by which mechanical processes are used to move heat from different sources into residential housing. Some attention to commercial methods will be offered. An example of this would be use of the compression cycle of refrigeration to extract heat from the outside air.",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000443",
    "code": "HVAC2290",
    "title": "Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000444",
    "code": "REFR1110",
    "title": "Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating Principles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#REFR1110",
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    "id": "minnesota-000445",
    "code": "REFR1112",
    "title": "Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the operation and service procedures of domestic refrigeration and an introduction to residential heating and air conditioning and commercial refrigeration equipment.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#REFR1112",
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    "id": "minnesota-000446",
    "code": "CPTR1121",
    "title": "Information Technology Service Desk",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000447",
    "code": "CPTR1125",
    "title": "IT Essentials I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000448",
    "code": "CPTR1130",
    "title": "IT Essentials II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000449",
    "code": "CPTR1135",
    "title": "Beginning Networking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory networking course designed to expose the student to various components of networking in both home and enterprise settings. Topics covered include various network types, how networks communicate and current networking practices. Wired and wireless networks will be discussed, along with their various layouts and required components. The student also will learn basic best practices for network security and network management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000450",
    "code": "CPTR1148",
    "title": "Microcomputer Operating System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000451",
    "code": "CPTR2100",
    "title": "Supporting End-User Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2100",
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    "id": "minnesota-000452",
    "code": "CPTR2236",
    "title": "Network Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with the understanding of basic network security. Students learn how to manage systems to guard against various security threats.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2236",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000453",
    "code": "CPTR2272",
    "title": "Network Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2272",
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    "id": "minnesota-000454",
    "code": "ILS1100",
    "title": "Integrative Learning Seminar I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ILS1100",
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    "id": "minnesota-000455",
    "code": "ILS2100",
    "title": "Integrative Learning Seminar II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 2. This course provides a cohesive, integrative learning experience for the liberal art",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ILS2100",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000456",
    "code": "PDEV1115",
    "title": "Career Transitions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to support students’ professional success and is divided into five key areas to help them prepare for professional success upon graduation. Students will research and explore various careers and fields, develop a personal brand that is unique and individual to their personality and professional goals, and establish a professional framework for career management and personal development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV1115",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000457",
    "code": "PDEV2001",
    "title": "Industry Prior Learning",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV2001",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000458",
    "code": "PDEV2970",
    "title": "Experiential and Applied Learning Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This directed study course is designed to assess cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning that requires the command, analysis and synthesis of knowledge and skills. The course integrates prior learning and knowledge and experiential work experience to enable students to demonstrate their level of academic and hands-on learning ex - periences at the associate degree level. These credit hours serve as concentration hours for the program.",
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      "ENGL1101",
      "PDEV1115"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV2970",
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    "id": "minnesota-000459",
    "code": "ENGL1205",
    "title": "Writing About Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 1. This course builds on the foundations of College Writing and provides students with additional opportunities to develop fluency in their writing through a process approach. Students will read critically from a variety of literary genres, explore meaning through academic research and respond through discussion and writing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
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    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000844"
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    "id": "minnesota-000460",
    "code": "POLS1120",
    "title": "American National Government",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 9. This course provides an analysis of the organization, institutions and functions of the United States government.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#POLS1120",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000461",
    "code": "SW2250",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work/Social Welfare",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000462",
    "code": "LSR1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Limited Scope Radiography and Patient Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LSR1100",
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    "id": "minnesota-000463",
    "code": "LSR1120",
    "title": "Image Production I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to image acquisition techniques. A comprehensive review of technical factors and their impact on image quality will be covered, along with technique charts and their components. Students also will be introduced to x-ray production processes, the fundamental properties of x-rays and the basic components of imaging equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000464",
    "code": "LSR1140",
    "title": "Radiation Protection",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000465",
    "code": "LSR1160",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course provides the information students need to perform radiographic/imaging procedures related to the thoracic viscera, abdomen, and the upper and lower extremities (including shoulder girdle and podiatric exams). General medical and radiographic terminology, anatomy, routine positions and projections are the focus of the class. Radiographic equipment and accessory manipulation, selection of technical factors, correct body mechanics, and patient care skills and monitoring techniques will be practiced in the lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LSR1160",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000466",
    "code": "LSR1220",
    "title": "Image Production II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LSR1220",
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  },
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    "id": "minnesota-000467",
    "code": "LSR1230",
    "title": "Imaging Equipment and Quality Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the functional, physical and design components of radiographic (fixed and mobile) equipment. Intricate details of the equipment are covered, including but not limited to equipment circuitry, generators, transformers, x-ray tube components and functions, and digital imaging detectors and processing components. The course is also designed to introduce the student to radiographic equipment and accessory quality control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LSR1230",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000468",
    "code": "LSR1240",
    "title": "Radiobiology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000469",
    "code": "LSR1260",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides the information students need to perform radiographic/imaging procedures related to the pelvic girdle, bony thorax, spine and skull. General medical and radiographic terminology, anatomy, routine positions and projections will be the focus of the class. Radiographic equipment and accessory manipulation, selection of technical factors, correct body mechanics, and patient care skills and monitoring techniques will be practiced in the lab.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000470",
    "code": "LSR1280",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will provide the student with opportunities to get hands-on experience in a variety of clinical settings. The student will work under the direct supervision of a registered radiologic technologist and will practice radiographic positioning and equipment manipulation to achieve diagnostic quality images. The focus of this clinical experience will be to obtain and pursue competence in radiographic exams of the chest, upper extremity, shoulder girdle and lower extremity (including podiatric exams).",
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    "id": "minnesota-000471",
    "code": "LSR1380",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical II",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000472",
    "code": "RADT1102",
    "title": "Fundamental Concepts of Radiologic Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000473",
    "code": "NURS2410",
    "title": "Role Transition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000474",
    "code": "THPY1101",
    "title": "Nutrition and Wellness",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the science of nutrition and the study of food nutrients and other substances, their action, interaction and balance. Special emphasis is placed on the interrelationship between diet, nutrition, health and disease.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000475",
    "code": "THPY1110",
    "title": "Massage Techniques and Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000476",
    "code": "THPY1118",
    "title": "Kinesiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches students to identify the location and movements of skeletal muscles. Students will identify bones and boney landmarks. They will learn muscle origin and insertion using specific boney landmarks as points of anatomical reference. They will learn directional terms and terms of movement. Students will learn to identify and describe the movement of each muscle.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000477",
    "code": "THPY1123",
    "title": "Integrative Massage",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000478",
    "code": "THPY1130",
    "title": "Advanced Massage",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course prepares massage students to execute advance massage techniques. Students will learn optional techniques available to clients including abdominal massage, facial massage and massage of the gluteals. Massage for special populations will be discussed, including massage for the elderly and chair massage.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000479",
    "code": "THPY1135",
    "title": "Deep Tissue Massage",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
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    "id": "minnesota-000480",
    "code": "THPY1142",
    "title": "Practical Skills Clinic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with an opportunity to develop the practical skills necessary to administer professional massage therapy treatments. In addition to performing massage treatments on the general public, students will also perform seated chair massage at scheduled on-site events as arranged by the instructor. This course provides students with an opportunity to develop the practical learned skills needed to work as a professional massage therapist.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000481",
    "code": "THPY1146",
    "title": "Certification Preparation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000482",
    "code": "THPY1148",
    "title": "Sports Massage and Hydrotherapy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of hydrotherapy and sports massage. Students will be taught to perform massage treatments specific to individual sports. The course addresses pre-, post- and event-sports massage techniques, as well as rehabilitative massage for injuries and maintenance massage. Students will also be instructed on the use of hydrotherapy techniques. Hydrotherapy will address the application of water as treatment in each of its three forms, hot and cold treatments, hydrocollators, body wraps and salt glows. These green techniques can be implemented into Swedish massage treatments and sports massage.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000483",
    "code": "THPY1151",
    "title": "Business Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000484",
    "code": "THPY1156",
    "title": "Massage Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course discusses common pathologies that massage therapists are likely to encounter in their professional practices. It also discusses whether these conditions are indicated or contraindicated for massage and describes how they may be treated.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000485",
    "code": "ADMM1104",
    "title": "Medical Language Applications I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "minnesota-000486",
    "code": "ADMM1110",
    "title": "Medical Documentation I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of healthcare documentation and medical record production, legal and ethical issues and responsibilities, software usage and utilization of medical references in healthcare-related communication and research.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000487",
    "code": "ADMM1122",
    "title": "Medical Office Procedures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000488",
    "code": "ADMM1150",
    "title": "Medical Billing/Insurance",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides information related to medical billing and health insurance. Topics covered include billing and statement preparation in the medical office, introduction to medical coding, types of health insurance coverage, insurance claim processes and related ethical and legal issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMM1150",
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    "id": "minnesota-000489",
    "code": "ADMM1152",
    "title": "Outpatient Coding",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000490",
    "code": "ADMM1160",
    "title": "Medical Documentation II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an extension of Medical Documentation I, expanding skills in the English language, technology, medical knowledge, proofreading, editing, research and extracting information from healthcare records.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADMM1104",
      "ADMM1110"
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    "id": "minnesota-000491",
    "code": "ADMM1200",
    "title": "Medical Office Technology Tools",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000492",
    "code": "ADMM2104",
    "title": "Medical Language Applications II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Medical Language Applications I and prepares nonclinical students to provide effective written or oral communication in encounters with patients, health care providers and other health care staff. Construction, definition, spelling, pronunciation, and proper written and verbal usage of medical terminology pertaining to pharmacology, surgical and anesthesia procedures, laboratory and pathology, oncology, psychiatry and psychology, and physical and occupational therapy are emphasized. Students will apply medical language knowledge to simulated real-life applications from a medical office environment. In-depth analysis and application of verbal and written communication is covered.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000493",
    "code": "ADMM2122",
    "title": "Medical Office Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000494",
    "code": "ADMM2130",
    "title": "Medical Office Career Insight",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course explores topics in the health care industry as they impact the medical administrative professional. Students will have the opportunity to focus on local, regional or national topics in preparation for a medical office career. Students will learn to appropriately present their acquired skills, knowledge and personal attributes to prospective health care employers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADMM1122"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000495",
    "code": "ADMM2150",
    "title": "Medicare Coding and Billing Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000496",
    "code": "ADMM2320",
    "title": "Medical Office Capstone",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000497",
    "code": "ADMM2500",
    "title": "Human Disease Applications for Administrative Health Professionals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Knowledge of human diseases is crucial for administrative health personnel to efficiently and accurately assist health care providers and staff with the many administrative tasks associated with health care treatment. This course focuses on common signs and symptoms of disease affecting the human body including associated procedures, diagnostic testing and treatment. Recognition of emergent and urgent symptoms is addressed. Knowledge of the many aspects of human disease is needed to effectively provide health care support services and interact with patients presenting electronically, verbally or in person with administrative health personnel. Practical applications in communication, documentation and billing for the administrative medical office are emphasized.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000498",
    "code": "HLTH1110",
    "title": "Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the structure and function of the human body. Focus will be on the study of each individual organ system and the interaction of each system with the rest of the body.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000499",
    "code": "HITM2302",
    "title": "Medical Coding Exam Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course assists students in the development of a personal plan to prepare for a nationally recognized medical coding certification exam. This course is taken during a student’s final semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000500",
    "code": "ADMM2152",
    "title": "Advanced Coding",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ADMM1152 Outpatient Coding. Students will learn to extract coding information from medical records. This course emphasizes correct application of diagnosis and procedure coding guidelines and provides an introduction to computer coding applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000501",
    "code": "ADMM2255",
    "title": "Evaluation and Management Coding Practices",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will teach the students to appropriately assign evaluation and management codes based on the physician documentation using 1995, 1997 and 2021 E/M Coding guidelines. Students will abstract information from healthcare documentation and assign appropriate levels of service.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000502",
    "code": "ADMM2258",
    "title": "Certified Professional Coder Examination Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000503",
    "code": "MLT1109",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Skills Lecture",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for phlebotomy and Medical Laboratory Technician students. The course covers didactic knowledge and performance of venipuncture, capillary and arterial blood draws. It also emphasizes other body fluid collection, specimen processing, point-of-care analysis and specimen storage.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "minnesota-000504",
    "code": "MLT1116",
    "title": "Basic Lab Techniques Lecture",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students covering the techniques, interpretation and correlation of results in urinalysis, hematology, chemistry, immunology, microbiology and immunohematology. Other topics included in the course are instrumentation, preparation of reagents, quality assurance and quality control, specimen collection, transportation, analysis and result reporting.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "minnesota-000505",
    "code": "MLT1117",
    "title": "Basic Lab Te chniques Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MLT1117",
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    "code": "MLT1119",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Skills Lab",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for phlebotomy and Medical Laboratory Technician students. The course covers knowledge and performance of venipuncture, capillary and arterial blood draws. It also emphasizes other body fluid collection, specimen processing, point-of-care analysis and specimen storage.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000507",
    "code": "MLT1124",
    "title": "Immunohem atology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000508",
    "code": "MLT1125",
    "title": "Immunohematology Lab",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is the laboratory component of MLT1124, Immunohematology, and addresses the analytical principles, techniques and correlation of results related to blood banking and transfusion medicine. The course covers tech - niques including evaluating criteria for specimen rejection, blood type and cross match procedures, antigen typing, identification of expected and unexpected antibodies, investigation of transfusion reactions and blood component preparation.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000509",
    "code": "MLT1131",
    "title": "Laboratory Calc ulations Lecture",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000510",
    "code": "MLT1216",
    "title": "Hematology",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students covering the production, maturation, function and abnormalities of blood cells and coagulation to maintain body homeostasis.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000511",
    "code": "MLT1217",
    "title": "Hematology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000512",
    "code": "MLT1227",
    "title": "Biological Fluids",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students. The course is an overview of the urinary system in health and disease. The course also includes study of other body fluids including cerebral spinal fluid, amniotic fluid, serous fluid, synovial fluid, sputum, semen and feces.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000513",
    "code": "MLT1228",
    "title": "Biologica l Fluids Lab",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000514",
    "code": "MLT2131",
    "title": "Diagnostic Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students which covers the analytical principles, techniques and correlation of results in the science of body chemistry. Other topics included in the course are instrumentation, calculations, quality assurance and quality control, analysis and result interpretation.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000515",
    "code": "MLT2132",
    "title": "Diagnostic Chemistry Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000516",
    "code": "MLT2151",
    "title": "Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to specific molecular biology applications in the laboratory. The course includes a discussion of DNA, genetics, nucleic acid extraction and modification, blotting methods, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and probe analysis in relation to the diagnosis of various diseases.",
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    "code": "MLT2223",
    "title": "Clinical Urinal ysis and Body Fluids",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "MLT2224",
    "title": "Clinical Immunohematology",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MLT2227",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry and Immunology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "title": "Clinical Microbiology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a clinical experience course related to the performance of microbiological tests under the supervision of laboratory professionals at an affiliate laboratory. This course provides further investigation and study of the methods and techniques related to bacteriology, mycology and parasitology.",
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    "title": "Clinical Hemato logy and Coagulation",
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    "code": "MLT2266",
    "title": "Diagnostic Microbiology",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students which covers the analytical principles, techniques and correlation of results related to diagnostic microbiology. This course discusses microorganisms of medical importance in relationship to disease and diagnosis, emphasizing identification of common pathogenic bacteria, fungi, yeast, viruses and parasites in humans. Other topics included in the course are instrumentation, cal - culminations, quality assurance and quality control, analysis and result interpretation.",
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    "code": "MLT2268",
    "title": "Diagnostic Mi crobiology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000524",
    "code": "MLT2316",
    "title": "Immunology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Medical Laboratory Technology students which covers fundamentals of the im - mune system. Other topics included in the course are discussion of laboratory methods that utilize principles of the immune system for diagnosis of disease and discussion of antigens and antibodies and their presence in health and disease.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000525",
    "code": "MLT2317",
    "title": "Immunology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000526",
    "code": "MLT2346",
    "title": "Clinical Applications",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Clinical Applications course is intended to broaden the learner's knowledge and correlate laboratory testing theories with states of health and disease across various clinical courses. Students will evaluate case studies, re - search new methods, correlate test results to states of health and disease, and prepare for entering the workforce.",
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      "MLT1124",
      "MLT1227"
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    "id": "minnesota-000527",
    "code": "MLT2350",
    "title": "Professional Issues in Medical Laboratory Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000842"
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  },
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    "id": "minnesota-000528",
    "code": "MUSC1115",
    "title": "America's Musical Heritage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 7. This survey course for the general college student introduces the elements, struc - tural designs and historical styles of music. Emphasis is placed on expansion of listening skills, musical experiences, field research and cultural contexts of American music styles, including jazz, country, R&B, hip hop, rap, salsa, reggae and urban folk styles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1115",
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  },
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    "id": "minnesota-000529",
    "code": "MUSC1116",
    "title": "World Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000530",
    "code": "MUSC1117",
    "title": "Beginning Class Guitar",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. Group guitar lessons are designed for students with no guitar experience. Includes em - phasis on solo and ensemble playing as well as technique and theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1117",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000531",
    "code": "MUSC1120",
    "title": "Intro to Recording and Producing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. This course introduces the principal topics of music technology: acoustics, computers, MIDI, digital audio and tools for music production and scoring. Hands-on experience is used extensively to enhance understanding. This course serves as a springboard to further study and exploration of hardware and software tools for music creation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000532",
    "code": "MUSC1121",
    "title": "Basic Theory and Musicianship I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000533",
    "code": "MUSC1122",
    "title": "Music Theory II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. This course provides basic approaches to the study of music in the Western notated tradition as the organization and interaction of musical elements: melody, harmony, rhythm, form and color, with emphasis in the tonic-dominant harmony. Involves analysis and composition. It must be taken concurrently with MUSC1124.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000534",
    "code": "MUSC1123",
    "title": "Sight Singing and Ear Training I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000535",
    "code": "MUSC1124",
    "title": "Sight Singing and Ear Training II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. This course is designed to improve skills in two areas: 1) to recognize and notate tonal melodies and rhythmic patterns, and 2) to reproduce “at sight” what is notated. It must be taken with MUSC 1122.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000536",
    "code": "MUSC2224",
    "title": "Sight Singing and Ear Training IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000537",
    "code": "MUSC2231",
    "title": "Advanced Theory and Musicianship III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000538",
    "code": "MUSC2232",
    "title": "Advanced Theory and Musicianship IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000539",
    "code": "PHYS1107",
    "title": "Physics of Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "title": "License Preparation Nail Technician",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will prepare the nail technician student for the general theory exam, written practical exam and Minne - sota laws and rules exam issued by the Minnesota State Board of Cosmetology. Additionally, the student will prac - tice mock tests in preparation for skills certification. Nail technician students will review their knowledge and skills in all theory and practical topics learned throughout their training. Completion of this course will help the student identify areas of weakness that need additional review prior to scheduling their state exams.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000840"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COSM2003",
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    "id": "minnesota-000541",
    "code": "MLT1112",
    "title": "Clinical Phlebotomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000842"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MLT1112",
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    "id": "minnesota-000542",
    "code": "PLBG1101",
    "title": "Piping and Job Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the plumbing profession. Topics include history, safety, basic applied math, fundamentals of rigging and hand signals to equipment operators.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000843"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PLBG1101",
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    "id": "minnesota-000543",
    "code": "PLBG1103",
    "title": "Plumbing Trade Tools",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000843"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PLBG1103",
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  },
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    "id": "minnesota-000544",
    "code": "PLBG1115",
    "title": "Faucets and Fixtures",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers various faucets and fixtures used in plumbing, including residential and commercial fixtures, their installation and application.",
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      "minnesota-000843"
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    "id": "minnesota-000545",
    "code": "PLBG1119",
    "title": "Materials and Fittings",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000546",
    "code": "PLBG1123",
    "title": "Plumbing Code I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces and familiarizes students with the Minnesota Plumbing Code and the North Dakota Plumbing Code. Definitions and miscellaneous statutes related to the plumbing codes will be covered.",
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      "minnesota-000843"
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    "id": "minnesota-000547",
    "code": "PLBG1125",
    "title": "Plumbing Lab I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000548",
    "code": "PLBG1131",
    "title": "Grade and Elevation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers grade and elevation as it pertains to pipe installation. Emphasis will be on identification and proper use of needed tools and the methods and calculations used in determining grade and elevation.",
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      "PLBG1123"
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    "id": "minnesota-000549",
    "code": "PLBG1133",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000550",
    "code": "PLBG1135",
    "title": "Drainage, Waste and Venting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers drainage, waste and venting (DWV) as required in the Minnesota Plumbing Code and the North Dakota Plumbing Code. Emphasis is on differences between types of drainage, waste and venting systems and applying the code regulations in sizing the systems. Drawing isometrics for a DWV system will be covered.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000551",
    "code": "PLBG1137",
    "title": "Water Distribution",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000552",
    "code": "PLBG1141",
    "title": "Plumbing Code II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000553",
    "code": "PLBG1145",
    "title": "Plumbing Lab II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "In this course students will meet with the instructor for the purpose of applying, demonstrating and reinforcing content in the concurrent courses being taken online.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000554",
    "code": "PLBG1150",
    "title": "Plumbing Technology Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000555",
    "code": "PWST1000",
    "title": "Introduction to PowerSports",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "PWST1002",
    "title": "Snowmobile, Off Road Vehicle and Motorcycle Maintenance",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to train the student in proper maintenance techniques for on- and off-road land-based recreational vehicles. Students are encouraged to bring their personal recreational vehicle(s) or use the up-to-date industry products that the college offers or both. Trailer maintenance also will be covered. This is an excellent course for getting equipment ready for an upcoming winter or summer season.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000557",
    "code": "PWST1014",
    "title": "Personal Watercraft and Marine Engine Maintenance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000558",
    "code": "PWST1015",
    "title": "Marine Engine Installation and Set Up",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover marine engine and drive systems: fundamentals, engine removal, engine installation and basic system testing.",
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      "minnesota-000845"
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    "id": "minnesota-000559",
    "code": "PWST1017",
    "title": "Fuel Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000560",
    "code": "PWST1021",
    "title": "Ignition, Charging and Starter Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of the Electrical Foundation course and will cover the study of electrical systems used on power sports equipment. It will focus primarily on ignition and starting systems. Students will learn and apply the theories of ignition, induction, charging and starting systems. Emphasis will be on proper use of test equipment along with the generation and flow of electricity. Students will apply the theories of ignition, induction, charging and starting systems.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000561",
    "code": "PWST1025",
    "title": "Fuel Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000562",
    "code": "PWST1080",
    "title": "Snowmobile Engines",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers snowmobile engine designs, component identification and engine service procedures, as well as snowmobile fuel systems and service.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000563",
    "code": "PWST1115",
    "title": "Electrical Foundations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST1115",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000564",
    "code": "PWST2013",
    "title": "Power Hydraulics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the theory and service of hydraulic systems used on a wide range of off-road applications. Hydrostatic transmissions, power steering and power trim system service will be performed. System troubleshooting as well as component service also will be included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2013",
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    "id": "minnesota-000565",
    "code": "PWST2016",
    "title": "Outboard Engine Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2016",
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    "id": "minnesota-000566",
    "code": "PWST2017",
    "title": "Marine Drive Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the operational theory and service of the outboard and sterndrive drive units. Gear ratios, drive shaft housing and gear cases will be investigated. Complete drive system disassembly, measurement, analysis, shimming and rebuilding will be performed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2017",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000567",
    "code": "PWST2115",
    "title": "All-Terrain Vehicles Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "id": "minnesota-000568",
    "code": "PWST2206",
    "title": "Chainsaws and Generators",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a view of maintenance, diagnostics and post-repair inspections of chainsaws. Generator components and testing procedures are also covered. Students test generator voltages and learn how to diagnose and repair generators, and have the opportunity to complete several manufacturers' online service training programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PWST1115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2206",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000569",
    "code": "PWST2210",
    "title": "Snowmobile Clutch and Drive Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2210",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000570",
    "code": "PWST2304",
    "title": "Motorcycles I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on various types of four-cycle motorcycle and ATV engines. Students will learn engine service and maintenance procedures. Students will also learn about motorcycle fuel systems and related components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2304",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000571",
    "code": "PWST2308",
    "title": "Advanced Snowmobiles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST2308",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000572",
    "code": "PWST2312",
    "title": "Advanced Motorcycle Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to test troubleshooting skills and knowledge. Students will be presented with motorcycle problems and, using a systematic approach, students will identify and repair the unit. This course is designed to simulate the role of a technician in a dealership. Students will be expected to write a work order, estimate repairs, make the repair and finalize the work order.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000845"
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000573",
    "code": "HLTH1005",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The course introduces the building of medically rooted words, including prefixes and suffixes. A foundation is created for the continued development of medical and health vocabulary for students desiring programs in health-related fields. The student learns to spell, pronounce, define, analyze and formulate terminology related to body structure, disease process, diagnosis and treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HLTH1005",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000574",
    "code": "PNSG1512",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1512",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000575",
    "code": "PNSG1513",
    "title": "Clinical I Practical Nurse Foundations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This clinical course provides the student an opportunity to apply nursing judgment using the nursing process to implement safe, patient-centered and relationship-centered care in selected settings. The student demonstrates focused assessments, data collection and implementation of skills learned in lab settings. The student documents findings and reinforces teaching plans for individual patients with common problems. The student develops com - munication and customer service skills while working with individual patients and team members.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1513",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000576",
    "code": "PNSG1518",
    "title": "Foundations of Adult Nursing Care II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1518",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000577",
    "code": "PNSG1520",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Women, Newborns and Children",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides an integrative approach to the care of childbearing women, newborns and children. Emphasis is placed on normal pregnancies, normal growth and development, and common pediatric disorders. Principles of pathophysiology, nutrition and pharmacology are applied.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "PNSG1509",
      "PNSG1512",
      "PNSG1514",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1520",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000578",
    "code": "PNSG1522",
    "title": "Transition to Practical Nursing Practice",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1522",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000579",
    "code": "PNSG1524",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Mental Health",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on the care of individual patients with psychiatric and behavioral disorders. Emphasis is placed on common psychiatric and behavioral disorders as well as promoting and maintaining the mental health of individual patients. Principles of pathophysiology, nutrition and pharmacology are applied.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL2260",
      "BIOL2261",
      "PNSG1509",
      "PNSG1512",
      "PNSG1514",
      "PSYC2222"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000580",
    "code": "PNSG1528",
    "title": "Clinical II Practical Nursing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000581",
    "code": "PSYC2900",
    "title": "Statistics for Behavioral and Social Sciences",
    "credits": 4,
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    "code": "PHYS1105",
    "title": "Fundamental Concepts in Physics",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "RADT1112",
    "title": "Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Patient Care",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide concepts of radiologic sciences and patient care. Included in the course are discussions of professionalism, effective communication, patient physical needs assessment, patient consent procedures, x-ray production characteristics, basic radiation protection procedures, health information confidentiality, medical terminology, principles of pharmacology and contrast media, quality management, ethical behaviors and legal issues in health care. The student will also demonstrate competence in routine and emergency patient care, patient transfer and safety procedures, infection control, aseptic and sterile environment procedures, and radiographic equipment manipulation.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000584",
    "code": "RADT1116",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000585",
    "code": "RADT1124",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with the knowledge necessary to perform routine and mobile radiographic procedures relative to the urinary system, lower extremity, pelvis, vertebral column and arthrology. Emphasis is on radiographic terms, anatomy, pathology, positioning, manipulation of radiographic equipment and accessories, and patient care considerations. Basic techniques in venipuncture, contrast media types, intravenous medication and emergency response are also included.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000586",
    "code": "RADT1133",
    "title": "Principles of Radiobiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000587",
    "code": "RADT1140",
    "title": "Radiographic Imaging",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to establish a knowledge base of factors that govern and influence the production and recording of radiographic images as well as provide a basis for analyzing those images. Film and electronic imaging with related accessories will be emphasized. Included are the importance of minimum imaging standards, discussion of problem-solving techniques for image evaluation and the factors that can affect image quality. Class demonstrations/labs are used to demonstrate application. Actual images will be included for analysis.",
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    "code": "RADT1146",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000589",
    "code": "RADT1180",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The emphasis of this clinical rotation will be on radiographic positioning and manipulation of radiographic equipment and accessories related to radiography of the thoracic and abdominal viscera, upper and lower extremity, shoulder girdle and pelvis.",
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    "code": "RADT1190",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical II",
    "credits": 5,
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    "code": "RADT2101",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This clinical course emphasizes the basic radiographic procedures and positioning related to the urinary system, the bony thorax and the vertebral column. The student is also introduced to radiographic exposure factors and off-peak (e.g. evening and weekend) clinical hours.",
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    "code": "RADT2110",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
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    "code": "RADT2120",
    "title": "Radiographic Clinical V",
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    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This clinical course provides the student with the opportunity to function more independently in all areas of basic radiography and to develop clinical skills in regular radiographic areas and procedures, with continuing experience in trauma and surgical procedures. The student will be exposed to special procedures and will begin rotations through the specialized areas of nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, computerized tomography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.",
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    "code": "RADT2224",
    "title": "Imaging Equipment",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to establish a knowledge base in radiographic, fluoroscopic, mobile and tomographic equipment (including computed tomography) requirements and design including circuitry of the x-ray machine. The content will also provide a basic knowledge of quality control. Computer applications in the radiologic sciences related to image capture, display, storage and distribution are presented, as well.",
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    "code": "RADT2280",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology Registry Review",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students to write the national board exam administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). A review of all coursework presented in the program, with an emphasis on the ARRT exam specifications, will be presented.",
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    "code": "ECHO1050",
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    "id": "minnesota-000597",
    "code": "ECHO1055",
    "title": "Intro to Echocardiographic Views",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on learning in an echocardiography laboratory as simulated in a clinical environment. Students will be introduced to ultrasound imaging equipment, transducer position, echocardiographic views and scanning techniques following an adult transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography exam protocol. Students will also become familiar with transducer motions associated with echocardiographic imaging.",
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    "code": "ECHO1100",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "ECHO1105",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Lab I",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on learning in an echocardiography laboratory as simulated in a clinical environment. Students familiarize with ultrasound imaging equipment, system controls, transducer position, and scanning techniques following an adult transthoracic echocardiography exam protocol.",
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    "code": "ECHO1110",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography II",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "ECHO1115",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Lab II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will continue to build on the ultrasound scanning skills learned in ECHO1100. Content includes the development of a full adult transthoracic echocardiography scanning protocol. In addition, students will learn the required measurements to determine the severity of cardiovascular disease.",
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    "code": "ECHO1120",
    "title": "Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000603",
    "code": "ECHO1125",
    "title": "Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation II",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course continues exploration of the theoretical and abstract principles that form the technological basis of diagnostic medical sonography. Topics include Doppler physics and instrumentation, artifacts, quality assurance and hemodynamics. Physics applications and collaborative learning will be highly emphasized.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000604",
    "code": "ECHO2100",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000605",
    "code": "ECHO2105",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Lab III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will continue to build on the ultrasound scanning skills learned in ECHO1105 and ECHO1115. Content includes continued skill enhancement of a full adult transthoracic echocardiography scanning protocol. In addition, students will continue to master the content of the required measurements to determine the severity of cardiovascular disease.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000606",
    "code": "ECHO2200",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Clinical I",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "This course provides a supervised clinical practicum that prepares students to develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective learning domains for adult transthoracic echocardiography. Students demonstrate increasing proficiency in the required echocardiography imaging modalities that allow them to achieve clinical competency.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000607",
    "code": "ECHO2220",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will review material learned in ECHO1100, ECHO1110 and ECHO2100. This course will cover material to prepare students for the National Registry exam. Students will review cardiac anatomy, physiology, heart and vascular pressures, chamber quantification, system operations, scanning views with associated anatomy, Color/Spectral Doppler and quantification of abnormal findings.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000608",
    "code": "ECHO2225",
    "title": "Adult Echocardiography Clinical II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "minnesota-000609",
    "code": "PE2100",
    "title": "Introduction to Sport Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000610",
    "code": "PE2254",
    "title": "Sports in Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000611",
    "code": "PSYC222",
    "title": "Lifespan De velopment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000612",
    "code": "SURT1205",
    "title": "Surgical Termi nology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000613",
    "code": "SURT1210",
    "title": "Surgical Technology I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the role of the surgical technologist in the operating room and introduces the foundation for patient care in the operating room.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000614",
    "code": "SURT1200",
    "title": "Introduction to Surgical Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the role of surgical technologists. Fundamental principles of asepsis, professionalism, communication, universal precautions, the surgical team, operating room environment and patient care concepts are introduced.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SURT1200",
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    "id": "minnesota-000615",
    "code": "SURT1215",
    "title": "Surgical Pharmacology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000616",
    "code": "SURT1222",
    "title": "Surgical Technology II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course expands students' knowledge of the role of the surgical technologist in an operating room. The course considers procedures in the orthopedic, oral maxillofacial and ophthalmic systems, building on a foundation of patient care related to these body systems. Concepts of surgical hemostasis, wound healing and wound closure in the perioperative phases are introduced. The laboratory portion of this course presents foundational skills necessary for clinical practice in a surgical environment in the role of the surgical technologist.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000617",
    "code": "SURT1225",
    "title": "Surgical Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "minnesota-000618",
    "code": "SURT1230",
    "title": "Surgical Technology III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course continues to expands the student's knowledge of the role of the surgical technologist in the operating room. The course considers procedures of the lymphatic, circulatory, vascular and nervous systems, building on the foundation of patient care relating to these body systems in the different perioperative phases.",
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    "id": "minnesota-000619",
    "code": "SURT1250",
    "title": "Surgical Clinical I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000620",
    "code": "SURT1255",
    "title": "Surgical Clinical II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course, Surgical Clinical II, introduces the student to patient care in an operating room in the role of surgical technologist.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000621",
    "code": "CIVL1100",
    "title": "Survey I: F undamentals of Surveying",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000622",
    "code": "CIVL1119",
    "title": "Survey II: Land Surveys",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn civil engineering technology land surveying principles including topographic surveys, utilities, drainage and roadway alignment. This course emphasizes the use of Total Station and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) for collecting data as well as civil engineering software for processing data. Additionally, students will utilize GPS functionality on the Trimble TSC3 data collector and Trimble Business Center software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIVL1100"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000623",
    "code": "CIVL1138",
    "title": "CADD II: Plan Layout",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000624",
    "code": "ART1129",
    "title": "Art History: African, As ian, Islamic and Mesoamerican",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000625",
    "code": "ART2001",
    "title": "Art and the Environment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000626",
    "code": "ACCT2640",
    "title": "Accounting Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with actual work experience in accoun",
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    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000841"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000627",
    "code": "ADMM2260",
    "title": "Certified Professional Coder - Hospital Examination Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course prepares students to take the Certified Professional Coder - Hospital (CPC-H) examination. Review of CPT, ICD and HCPCS II coding will be an integral part of this course. Practice examinations will be taken under timed conditions. The course assists the student in establishing a personal plan for continued development in preparation for the certification examination.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADMM2252"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000628",
    "code": "ADMS1104",
    "title": "Skillbuilding",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course emphasizes improved computer keyboarding speed and accuracy while strengthening basic keyboarding techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMS1104",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000629",
    "code": "ADMS1112",
    "title": "Desktop Publishing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts, terminology, techniques and applications of desktop publishing and incorporates advanced document processing skills. The student develops skills in critical thinking, decision making and creativity. In addition, the student will reinforce collaborative learning in planning, designing and evaluating business documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000630",
    "code": "ADMS1120",
    "title": "Administrative Office Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the skills and procedures required for the administrative office professional within the automated modern office. Topics may include time management, leading teams, handling conflict resolution, managing projects, planning and scheduling events, and arranging travel. Students will develop skills in office procedures, telephone techniques, evaluating equipment and software purchases, budgeting, managing inventory and processing mail. This course will provide the student with in-depth exposure to the roles and responsibilities of an office professional, both ethically and professionally.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMS1120",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000631",
    "code": "ADMS1130",
    "title": "Office Software Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the office professional with software application skills in spreadsheets, databases and email as used in the office environment. Spreadsheet topics may include formatting documents, managing workbooks and worksheets, filtering and sorting, and utilizing importing and exporting of data. Databases may also include creating and utilizing tables, queries, forms and reports, and refining sorting and filtering to generate forms and reports. Email topics may include sending, replying and forwarding email, creating contacts, customizing calendar settings, scheduling meetings and appointments, and creating groups and distribution lists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMS1130",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000632",
    "code": "ADMS1190",
    "title": "Keyboarding II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers advanced formatting and text editing techniques that focus on developing enhanced proofreading, editing and revising skills. Emphasis is on improving speed and increasing accuracy in the operation of the alpha, numeric, symbol and punctuation keys and in developing text editing concepts, critical thinking and decision-making skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMS1190",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000633",
    "code": "ADMS1410",
    "title": "Office Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers skills and procedures required for the administrative office professional within today’s office. Students will develop skills in customer service, telephone techniques, appointment scheduling, meeting and event planning, virtual office procedures, records management and project management. Topics will focus on professional practices occurring in the modern work environment using technology applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ADMS1410",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000634",
    "code": "AGRI1400",
    "title": "Farm Marketing and Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to concepts, strategies and technology for farm planning, economic accounting systems and marketing techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AGRI1400",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000635",
    "code": "AMST1111",
    "title": "Automotive Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course involves understanding Ohm's law, multimeter usage, schematic reading, electrical circuit operation and electronic components. The student will perform electrical tests and repairs on training boards and on various vehicles. This course is a prerequisite for all second-year automotive courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1111",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000636",
    "code": "AMST1114",
    "title": "Basic Maintenance Service",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will provide the introduction to basic vehicle maintenance. Included will be identification of service points and procedures required for maintenance. Fluid types, brake inspection, tire rotation and service information will be addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1114",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000637",
    "code": "AMST1126",
    "title": "Engines II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the disassembly, diagnosis, measurement, service, assembly and adjustment of engines and components. Cylinder heads, valve trains, cylinder block assemblies, cooling and lubrication systems are thoroughly covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1126",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000638",
    "code": "AMST1132",
    "title": "Drivetrains I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers service and theory of operation of clutch, manual transmission, drive shaft and drive axle systems. Service involves removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly and adjustment of these systems. Noise vibration and harshness in the drive train system will be diagnosed and repaired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1132",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000639",
    "code": "AMST1136",
    "title": "Drivetrains II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers drive axles, drive shafts, front and rear wheel bearings and analysis of vehicle noise vibration and harshness. Theory, service skills and diagnosis are covered on bench and in-vehicle units. Drive line phasing, alignment and balance are covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST1136",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000640",
    "code": "AMST2211",
    "title": "Exhaust Analysis and Fuel Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the various emission devices used on an automobile as well as the fuel delivery to maintain an efficient operating engine. Items covered will be positive crankcase ventilation systems, exhaust gas recirculation systems, air injection systems, evaporative systems, catalytic converters and fuel injection controls. Students will diagnose and repair problems using a variety of equipment on project vehicles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000641",
    "code": "AMST2214",
    "title": "Electronic Powertrain Control I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to vehicle computer systems and related components that assist in the management of engine fuel, ignition and emission systems. Sensor inputs, management operation and operational commands are addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#AMST2214",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000642",
    "code": "AMST2233",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course involves the principles of the multiple systems combined into an automatic transmission. The student will understand planetary gearing, clutch operation, band application and one-way clutching as they pertain to power flow through the transmission. The student will disassemble and make necessary adjustments and repairs on a variety of transmissions. The student will perform transmission fluid and filter changes where applicable.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMST1101",
      "AMST1111"
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000643",
    "code": "AMST2237",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will practice many of the procedures used in transmission diagnosis, vehicle repair sequences, scan tool data interpretation and diagnosis, and transmission removal, installation and adjustment. Transmission cooling system diagnosis and service are also covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000644",
    "code": "ANTH1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8. This course is a survey of human nature through time and around the world. It examines the physical nature of our species, archaeology, the study of cultural behavior and linguistic studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ANTH1100",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000645",
    "code": "ANTH2104",
    "title": "Anthropology of Environmental Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course meets MnTC Goal Area(s) 8 and 10. Using an anthropological approach, students will identify and analyze environmental influences on health. Health concerns related to residential, occupational and other environments are explored. Problems pertaining to air, water, food safety, solid waste, housing, land use, toxic waste and sanitation will be addressed through a cultural lens to allow students to understand environmental health from a global perspective.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000646",
    "code": "ARCH2220",
    "title": "Specification Writing for Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the implementation and inclusion of specifications, construction materials and finishes into a set of construction documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ARCH2220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000647",
    "code": "ARCH2242",
    "title": "Mechanical and Electrical Integration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course reviews the examination of mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems in both residential and commercial buildings. Content includes analysis of plumbing and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and power and lighting systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARCH1122",
      "ARCH1126"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000648",
    "code": "ART1140",
    "title": "Handbuilt Ceramics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. This course will develop the skills of ceramics, focusing on handbuilding. Using the methods of coil, pinching and slab building, the students will make a variety of forms, ranging from functional to sculptural. Students will create finished products, including the use of glaze and other finishes. The nature of handbuilding techniques provides a more immediate opportunity to express creativity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000649",
    "code": "ART2000",
    "title": "Intermediate Art Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. This course is designed to allow students to work in close proximity to the instructor in areas of particular interest to each individual student. Students research and examine relevant historical and contemporary art movements, contexts and methods to inform their social, historical, philosophical, artistic, etc., choices regarding subject matter. Emphasis is on the development of artworks, artist statements and exhibitions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART2000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000650",
    "code": "ART2114",
    "title": "Photographic Art I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6F. This course introduces students to photographic equipment, materials, processes and philosophies while examining photography and its role in contemporary culture with focus on artistic content. Traditional photographic processes, digital photographic processes and alternative printing and presentation processes are explored, and artistic rationale and execution are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000651",
    "code": "ART2116",
    "title": "Mixed Media I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal areas 2 and 6F. Multimedia art exploration is a problem-solving art studio experience involving the use of a variety of traditional and non-traditional art materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ART2116",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000652",
    "code": "ART2241",
    "title": "Advanced Ceramics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. This course will build on the skills developed in Introduction to Ceramics, ART1142, with emphasis on wheel throwing, glazing and firing techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART1142"
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000653",
    "code": "BIOL1115",
    "title": "Introduction to Biotechnology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course is designed to acquaint students with the field of biotechnology including historical development, current technologies and future trends. An overview of the molecular and genetic principles and processes used to manipulate living organisms and their products will be presented, as well as forensic, medical, agricultural and industrial applications. The course will also examine the ethical implications of biotechnology and genetic engineering. Laboratory simulations and other lab-like experiences provide opportunities for students to perform techniques common in the field, gather and analyze experimental data and troubleshoot procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL1115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000654",
    "code": "BIOL2220",
    "title": "General Microbiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course provides an overview of the structure and function of microorganisms, includ-ing archaea, bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Students will examine the molecular diversity, genetics, physiol -ogy and ecology of these organisms in relation to microbial evolution, industrial and applied applications, and host-pathogen interactions. Lecture is accompanied by laboratory experiences, including aseptic technique, differential staining procedures, cultural and physical characteristics, biochemical testing, microbial control, microbiology of water and soil, and identification of unknown cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL1122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BIOL2220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000655",
    "code": "BIOL2970",
    "title": "Internship Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with a monitored meaningful work experience related to their field of interest. This experience will increase their employability and enhance their life skills. Completion of this course requires a written report and an evaluation from the student's supervisor. Each internship is an individualized experi-ence, therefore this course is offered with variable credits and may be repeated up to two times. The student may choose from one, two or three credits as prearranged with the internship site supervisor and corresponding faculty. Each credit will require a minimum of 45 hours of on-the-job learning. This course will be graded pass/fail only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000656",
    "code": "BLDG1110",
    "title": "Principles of Residential and Commercial Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students work in small groups with industry specialists and education professionals. Students attend multiple class-room and lab activities where they learn safety requirements for construction environments, proper use of a variety of hand tools, applications of shop equipment, the residential and commercial building process, and small equip -ment operations. Students will participate in a speed interviewing exercise with industry experts and learn about occupations in the construction trades profession.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000657",
    "code": "BLDG1120",
    "title": "Construction Estimating I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the mathematical procedures used in material estimating and completing quantity takeoffs for building projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#BLDG1120",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000658",
    "code": "BUS1300",
    "title": "Financial Statement Analysis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers principles used in analyzing financial statements and budgets. Students learn how to prepare, read and analyze financial statements. Topics include analysis of income statements, balance sheets, flow of funds, risk, obtaining and spreading statements, cash flow projections, capital accounts and financial ratios.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000659",
    "code": "BUS2310",
    "title": "Hospitality Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with a comprehensive overview of hospitality management including lodging, food and beverage, entertainment, recreation, travel and service companies, as well as an overview of the tourism indus-try. Students will be exposed to local industries through guest speakers and/or field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000660",
    "code": "CADD1100",
    "title": "Solid Modeling with AutoCAD",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will cover the solid modeling tools and functions in AutoCAD. Students will learn to create and ma-nipulate primitive solids, extrusions, sweeps and lofts. They will learn to utilize the Boolean functions, solid editing commands and derived view drawing tools required to generate complex solid models and create industry-standard drawing layouts based on the designed geometry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1000"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000661",
    "code": "CADD1114",
    "title": "Introduction to Solids and Parametric Modeling",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to solid modeling and model derived drawing layouts using the latest versions of the AutoCAD, Inventor and SolidWorks drawing software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1102",
      "MCDD1102"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000662",
    "code": "CADD1210",
    "title": "Introduction to Autodesk Inventor",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the part modeling and drawing layout tools in Autodesk Inventor software. Students will learn the concepts of parametric sketching and modeling, feature creation and editing, and model derived bidirectionally associative drawing layouts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000663",
    "code": "CADD2214",
    "title": "Advanced Solids and Parametric Modeling",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers advanced part modeling, assembly modeling, sheet metal and presentation files in the latest versions of the Inventor and SolidWorks drawing software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1114"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000664",
    "code": "CHEM2224",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 3. This course is the first course of a two-course series (CHEM2224 and CHEM2225). Students will learn organic chemistry principles including introduction to the classification, structure, nomenclature, reactions and reaction mechanisms of carbon compounds. The following topics will be included: structure and properties of organic compounds, nomenclature, structural representation and interpretation, isomerism, acid base properties of organic molecules, reaction representation and interpretation, reactions of organic molecules (mechanistic representations, proton transfer, nucleophilic substitution, elimination, electrophilic addition and free radical), reaction considerations and basic principles of spectroscopy. The course includes a lab, which will include techniques for the purification, synthesis and characterization of organic compounds and the study of organic reactions. Green chemistry techniques will be practiced whenever possible.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHEM1112"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000665",
    "code": "CHEM2970",
    "title": "Internship Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with a monitored meaningful work experience related to their field of interest. This experience will increase their employability and enhance their life skills. Completion of this course requires a written report and an evaluation from the student's supervisor. Each internship is an individualized experience, therefore this course is offered with variable credits and may be repeated up to two times. The student may choose from one, two or three credits as prearranged with the internship site supervisor and corresponding faculty. Each credit will require a minimum of 45 hours of on-the-job learning. This course will be graded pass/fail only.",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000666",
    "code": "CIVL2209",
    "title": "Construction Inspection",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course involves the study and performance of procedures necessary in the inspection and documentation of general construction of public works projects. Topics include inspector responsibilities, project management and aggregate base, concrete and bituminous inspection.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIVL1102"
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000667",
    "code": "COMM1100",
    "title": "Communication and Effective Human Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 1 and 2. This course is designed to provide individuals with basic communication principles for positive relationships in career settings. This is accomplished through oral, written and intra/interpersonal communication skills which are valued for life and work experiences. Changes in the life/work environment are characterized by greater cultural diversity, the performance of more work by teams and the need for greater ability to cope effectively with life/work issues and problems that require extensive knowledge of human relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL0040",
      "ENGL0050"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COMM1100",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000668",
    "code": "COMM2200",
    "title": "Intercultural Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 1 and 7. This course explores the nature of communication within and between cultures and co-cultures. This class will challenge students to think about their own cultural assumptions and explore ways in which these assumptions differ from those held by people in other cultures. Students will review theories of communication and culture and will examine how culture is evident in languages, behaviors, rituals, norms and world-views. Students will observe and describe their own cultural background and will learn to respectfully communicate with members of other cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COMM2200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000669",
    "code": "CONM2206",
    "title": "Building Codes",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the Uniform Building Code to students in the construction field, where a basic knowledge of the code's requirements is needed. Emphasis will be placed on the development and proper use of the code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CONM2206",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000670",
    "code": "COSM1101",
    "title": "Introduction to Cosmetology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course students will learn basic techniques pertaining to hair, skin and nails and meet a portion of the hours required by the State Board of Cosmetology. The course content will include a brief overview of all cosmetology topics required for licensure by the State Board of Cosmetology. Upon completion, students could earn up to 75 hours (based on attendance) toward their cosmetology license. Students who elect to take the course a second time could earn up to 75 additional hours toward their cosmetology license.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COSM1101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000671",
    "code": "COSM1153",
    "title": "North Dakota Laws and Rules",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course prepares students for the North Dakota Laws and Rules portion of their state license examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COSM1153",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000672",
    "code": "COSM2800",
    "title": "Alexandria Body Sugaring",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course students will learn how to remove hair using the Alexandria Professional Body Sugaring advanced system. The course includes theory and thorough knowledge of the correct techniques employed in the practice of body sugaring.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#COSM2800",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000673",
    "code": "CPTR1104",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the operation of personal computer hardware and software. It provides an overview of a personal computer operating system and word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, email, scheduling, Internet and data - base management software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR1104",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000674",
    "code": "CPTR1129",
    "title": "RPG Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to RPG programming and AS400 system operations. The student will learn the basics of operating the AS400 and begin writing RPG programs. These programs will include building physical files, writing RPG code, compiling, error finding and producing reports. There will be a strong emphasis on developing logic to program more intermediate RPG programs. A high concentration will be on the structure of the student's calculation specifications. Students will learn how to add, delete and update data to physical files through their RPG programs. Students also will be developing screen programs where users can enter data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR1129",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000675",
    "code": "CPTR2200",
    "title": "CISCO 3",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course describes the architecture, components, operations and security to scale for large, complex networks, including wide area network (WAN) technologies. The course emphasizes network security concepts and introduces network virtualization and automation. Students learn how to configure, troubleshoot and secure enterprise network devices and understand how application programming interfaces (API) and configuration management tools enable network automation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CPTR1118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000676",
    "code": "CPTR2234",
    "title": "Linux II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The primary focus of this course is Linux networking, security, ethics and privacy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CPTR2224"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2234",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000677",
    "code": "CPTR2275",
    "title": "Data Analytics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an Introduction to data analytics. Students will explore historical roots and reasons for business intelligence. They will be introduced to big data, data mining and data warehousing and how they help businesses. Database scalability and optimization also will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CPTR2275",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000678",
    "code": "CRJU1106",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections/Probation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the historical and contemporary correctional theories and programs with emphasis on the current organizational structure. Probation, parole and correctional alternatives are also explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CRJU1106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000679",
    "code": "CRJU1117",
    "title": "Special Topics in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course looks at a variety of contemporary issues that are considered to be hot spots in law enforcement and criminal justice such as police pursuits, deadly force, gangs, terrorism, etc. Applicable Minnesota Police Officer Standards and Training Board learning objectives are also covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CRJU1117",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000680",
    "code": "CRJU2235",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a practical learning experience in criminal justice in the area of the student's interest. This course is usually scheduled after the student has completed one full year of coursework.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CRJU2235",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000681",
    "code": "CVRI1100",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology Survey",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the history and emerging role of cardiovascular technologist. Students will learn medical terminology and have opportunities to observe the role of the cardiovascular technologist in various settings. Students in this course will incur the cost of and be required to receive clear national and Minnesota Department of Health background checks and be listed in the North Dakota Board of Nursing Unlicensed Assistive Personnel Directory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI1100",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000682",
    "code": "CVRI1110",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the cardiovascular technology student an in-depth review of normal anatomy and physiology of the cardiac, cardiovascular, peripheral vascular and neurovascular systems, and renal regulation of blood pressure. The pathophysiology of these systems is examined in order to understand and apply treatment modalities in the cardiovascular catheterization laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI1110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000683",
    "code": "CVRI1130",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares students to participate in cardiovascular diagnostic and interventional procedures with adult patients. Students will differentiate cardiovascular complications and emergencies, prepare and position patients for various procedures, and set up and maintain sterile fields. Students will learn concepts related to hemodynamics including cardiac output, performance of hemodynamic calculations and recognition of blood flow determinants.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI1130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000684",
    "code": "CVRI2130",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course builds on the knowledge and skills gained in Cardiovascular Technology I. Students will learn diagnostic and interventional procedures related to peripheral vascular, neurovascular, congenital and pediatric conditions, and complications and emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CVRI1120",
      "CVRI1130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000685",
    "code": "CVRI2146",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Electrocardiography",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will learn electrocardiography (ECG) electrode placement, ECG measurements and rhythm interpretation for patients experiencing cardiac conditions treated in the cardiac catheterization laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CVRI1120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI2146",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000686",
    "code": "CVRI2262",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology Practicum I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "In part one of this capstone course, students will apply the knowledge and skills gained throughout the Cardiovascular Technology program. Students will become certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) before being assigned to various cardiovascular catheterization laboratory opportunities. Students will function as a part of the cardiovascular team under the supervision of a preceptor. Students will participate in experiences Monday through Friday for the duration of the academic term. Shifts may rotate between day, evening, night and on-call shifts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI2262",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000687",
    "code": "CVRI2264",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology Practicum III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "In part three of this capstone course, students will apply the knowledge and skills gained throughout the Cardiovascular Technology program. Students will function as a part of the cardiovascular team under the supervision of a preceptor. Students will participate in experiences Monday through Friday for the duration of the academic term. Shifts may rotate between day, evening, night and on-call shifts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#CVRI2264",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000688",
    "code": "DNHY1106",
    "title": "Head and Neck Anatomy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the study of hard and soft tissues of the head and neck including the skeletal, muscular and nervous systems, with particular emphasis on the masticatory system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000689",
    "code": "DNHY1109",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Radiology Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Dental Hygiene students will be introduced to techniques and processes for exposing digital full mouth series and extra-oral digital radiographs on skulls, manikins and patients. Students will utilize these techniques and processes to expose digital radiographs and evaluate them for diagnostic value according to M State Dental Criteria for Radiographic Acceptability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000690",
    "code": "DNHY2232",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Review",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in reviewing content in preparation to write the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DNHY2213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DNHY2232",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000691",
    "code": "DSET2214",
    "title": "Suspension and Alignment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the procedures used in repair, inspection, rebuilding and alignment of steering and suspension systems. Vehicle Department of Transportation inspections will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET1100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2214",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000692",
    "code": "DSET2218",
    "title": "Advanced Fuels",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the application of the electronic fuel systems used on today's diesel engines. Coursework covers fuel systems used on engines manufactured by Caterpillar, Cummins, Detroit, John Deere, CNH and others.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DSET1106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000693",
    "code": "DSET2250",
    "title": "Bobcat Electrical and Hydraulic Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students an understanding of the electrical and hydraulic systems used on Doosan/Bobcat equipment. Areas of study include electrical and hydraulic structure on compact track and skid loaders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#DSET2250",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000694",
    "code": "EAP1101",
    "title": "Reading and Editing Strategies II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is for students in their second semester of study in the English for Academic Purposes (EAP) cohort and pairs with ENGL1101: College Writing and an academic content course. Students will continue to develop language skills necessary to read and understand a variety of texts. The course also will continue development of editing skills and build research skills, including the critical analysis of sources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#EAP1101",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000695",
    "code": "ED2205",
    "title": "Introduction to Education and Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the career of teaching, along with the development of technology skills. Specific variables related to teaching as a profession are explored including professional roles and responsibilities, students, curriculum and the structure of schools. This course is to be taken concurrently with ED 2206.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ED2205",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000696",
    "code": "ED2208",
    "title": "Drug Education",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course explores the physical, mental, and social aspects of the use and abuse of drugs. Topics include history of use, classifications of drugs, and the effects of drug use on the family and society. Emphasis is placed on the role drugs have in our society and our responsibility in preventing abuse.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ED2204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ED2208",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000697",
    "code": "ED2233",
    "title": "Strategies for Working With Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to evidence-based and research-focused intervention strategies commonly implemented when serving individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Team-based collaborative consultation for individuals diagnosed with ASD is also addressed. Topics include direct instruction, communication skills training, social and emotional skills training and general supportive strategies. This course is cross-listed with PSYC 2233.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000698",
    "code": "EDUC1113",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in developing career exploration skills and strategies through self-exploration, cultural perceptions, and career and college major identification. Students will identify potential major and career possibilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#EDUC1113",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000699",
    "code": "ELEC1170",
    "title": "Predictive Maintenance Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the current predictive maintenance technology used in the best maintenance practices of top-performing companies in industry. The course will cover infrared thermography, vibration analysis, ultrasonic detection, oil spectrum analysis, motor current analysis and other technologies. These methods are used in electrical and mechanical maintenance programs in industry to predict failures of electrical connections, equipment, bearings and other critical machines. Students will also be introduced to best maintenance practices and their impact on the future of industry in the United States.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC1170",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000700",
    "code": "ELEC2217",
    "title": "Building Automation I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces students to building automation systems. These systems are becoming critical required components used for green buildings, energy conservation and building safety systems. Topics covered in this course include electrical energy production, alternative energy sources and interconnection of renewable sources to existing power systems. This course also covers green utilization equipment and controls such as lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning, and plumbing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC2217",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000701",
    "code": "ELEC2220",
    "title": "Electrician Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the opportunity to work for an electrician or in another approved electrical setting. The student will experience working at the job site with other employees and under various working conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC2220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000702",
    "code": "ELEC2244",
    "title": "National Electrical Code Changes",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers recent changes in the National Electrical Code and how they affect current wiring practices. The course is approved for continuing education hours.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELEC1104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELEC2244",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000703",
    "code": "ELL0050",
    "title": "English Language Learner Foundations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This grammar-based course is for non-native learners of English and is designed to prepare students to succeed in college-level fundamental courses. The course supports progress toward fluency in the English skill areas of speaking, listening, reading and writing through intensive study of grammatical structures. Content is chosen especially to provide sound models for needed basic written forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELL0050",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000704",
    "code": "ELL0060",
    "title": "English Language Learner Reading 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This reading course is for non-native learners of English. Students will learn the skills and vocabulary necessary to read college-level materials with emphasis given to effective note taking and summarizing. Students will engage in frequent large and small group discussions of reading material and be exposed to a variety of reading strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELL0060",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000705",
    "code": "ELL0075",
    "title": "American English Pronunciation 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This pronunciation course is for non-native speakers of English. It is designed to help students improve their ability to be clearly understood in spoken communication in the United States. Through focusing on general speaking habits, intonation, syllabification, stress, rhythm, contraction and vowel and consonant sounds, students will learn how to more accurately adjust their pronunciation to general North American English pronunciation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELL0075",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000706",
    "code": "ELL1060",
    "title": "English Language Learner Writing I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This writing course is for non-native learners of English and is designed to prepare students for ELL1080: ELL Writing II. Students will learn the short essay form for expository writing, emphasizing sentence and paragraph structures as well as editing for increased accuracy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELL1060",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000707",
    "code": "ELL1085",
    "title": "English Language Learner Writing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This writing course is for multi-lingual learners of English and is designed to prepare students for college-level writing tasks and courses. Students will practice the writing process while creating multiple-paragraph essay forms with an emphasis on paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting and analyzing sources. Students will inventory patterns of error and create an individual plan for increasing accuracy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELL1060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELL1085",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000708",
    "code": "ELWT1122",
    "title": "Field Construction III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course gives the student a basic understanding of overhead transmission structure construction and installation requirements for 69KV systems. Students will also participate in two industry hot line schools, one sponsored by the Minnesota Municipal Utilities Association and the other by the Minnesota Rural Electric Cooperatives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELWT1122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000709",
    "code": "ELWT1132",
    "title": "Electrical Line Worker Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn apprentice line work skills under the supervision of an appropriate industry representative.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ELWT1132",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000710",
    "code": "EMS1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Emergency Medical Services",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with basic knowledge of emergency medical services (EMS). Students will learn about the history of EMS, EMS systems and operations, legal and ethical aspects of EMS, documentation, and disaster and initial hazmat response in EMS.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#EMS1100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000711",
    "code": "EMS1210",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician Fundamentals Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this laboratory course is to discuss, perform and relate the concepts taught in the EMT Fundamentals course. This will be done in group discussions and demonstrations, and in individual and group scenarios. This hands-on course will teach and test the physical and mental skills necessary for the appropriate assessment and treatment of patients in small groups and/or individually. Instruction includes rigorous questioning and skill demonstration in front of instructors and peers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#EMS1210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000712",
    "code": "ENGL0091",
    "title": "English Foundations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course integrates the beginning levels of college-level reading and writing. Students will practice various reading strategies and develop proficiency in comprehending, summarizing and interpreting college-level texts as well as practice strategies designed to strengthen their writing skills, including grammar, usage and mechanics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL0091",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000713",
    "code": "ENGL0098",
    "title": "Accelerated English",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course must be taken in conjunction with a linked section of College Writing (ENGL1101) taught by the same instructor. It is designed to prepare students for college-level reading and writing tasks across the disciplines. Students will practice strategies in order to develop reading proficiency and writing skills. They also will engage in all stages of the writing process, from invention and drafting to revising and editing, as they respond to texts and specific writing situations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL 0091"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL0098",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000714",
    "code": "ENGL2228",
    "title": "A Well Examined Life: Reading and Writing Memoir",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6F and 7. This course focuses on the writing of personal memoir as well as an in-depth study of the literary genre of memoir; it may also include creative essay writing. It is a workshop designed to offer students practice in the composition of memoir and other narrative modes of writing, as well as a study of the memoir as literature. This course places emphasis on the creation of fine arts as well as the formal, critical analysis of them.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2228",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000715",
    "code": "ENGL2235",
    "title": "Introduction to Literature: Drama",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2, 6 and 8. This literature course will introduce students to the growing interdependence of the people of the world through a close study of drama. Studying drama written by various writers around the wo",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2235",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000716",
    "code": "ENGL2238",
    "title": "Literature, Illness and the Human Condition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 9. Students will read fiction and nonfiction literary texts as a means for understanding issues related to health, illness and the human condition. Through discussions, writings and projects, students will analyze the readings in order to learn about the literary genres, explore the range of responses to the issues (including their own) and identify and reflect about ways people exercise their roles as responsible members of their communities and citizens of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2238",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000717",
    "code": "ENGL2302",
    "title": "American Ethnic Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 7. This multi-genre literature course is a study of significant writers and selected works presenting diverse groups based on race, ethnicity, gender, class, culture, etc. The origins, contributions and changing dynamics of specific groups in the United States will be studied through reading, analysis and discussion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2302",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000718",
    "code": "ENGL2323",
    "title": "Horror and Supernatural Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. This course is an in-depth study of literary texts that fall under the category of horror and/or supernatural fiction. While the focus is on this genre, the course may also address sub-categories of detective fiction, science fiction and fantasy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2323",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000719",
    "code": "ENGL2325",
    "title": "Contemporary World Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 8. This course provides students an opportunity to read, discuss and analyze contemporary literature from around the world. The focus of the course is on fiction, although students may also be introduced to other contemporary world literature such as poetry, non-fiction and drama.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2325",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000720",
    "code": "ENGL2373",
    "title": "Young Adult Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2, 6 and 7. This course introduces students to the enduring appeal of Young Adult Literature (YAL). Students will read and respond to diverse historical and contemporary texts. Emphasis is placed on reading, analyzing and evaluating YAL from various contextual frameworks, such as the development of the genre, critical perspectives, social issues and adolescent experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGL2373",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000721",
    "code": "ENGR1100",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the construction industry and introduces the student to the duties and responsibilities of the construction professional. The emphasis of this course will be on the importance of the industry and career possibilities for successful students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGR1100",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/engr1100",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/engr1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000722",
    "code": "ENGT1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Building Information Modeling",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Building Information Modeling (BIM) is increasingly recognized as a best practice in construction, building design and related disciplines. BIM provides processes and technologies to improve productivity and efficiency in these industries. This course will provide the student an introduction to BIM concepts, terminology and application of best practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENGT1100",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/engt1100",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/engt1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000723",
    "code": "ENTR1301",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship III: Running and Growing Your Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students who are operating a business or have a solid business model learn how to build a firm foundation for running and growing their business. Students develop a detailed business plan as well as present and pitch a business plan to entrepreneurial professionals. The focus of the course is on the financial, marketing and operational functions within a business needed for sustained growth and success.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENTR1101",
      "ENTR1201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#ENTR1301",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/entr1301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000724",
    "code": "FIRE1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Fire Service",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the basic information that the student will need to understand the fire protection career field. It will provide an overview of the firefighter selection process and assist in preparing the student for the competitive selection process. It will also provide additional information on fire protection careers other than firefighter. This course will cover the history of public fire protection; basic terminology; the chemistry, physics and behavior of fire; fire suppression; fire-based emergency medical services; hazardous materials response; fire prevention; and physical fitness training requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE1100",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1100",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000725",
    "code": "FIRE1111",
    "title": "Firefighter Skills I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the objectives of the Minnesota Fire Service Certification Board for certification as a Firefighter I. The MFSCB objectives are based on National Fire Protection Association 1001 Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications. This will prepare the student to function at the minimum level of training for entry into a fire protection career field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE1111",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1111",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000726",
    "code": "FIRE1115",
    "title": "Firefighter Skills II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the objectives of the Minnesota Fire Service Certification Board for certification as a Firefighter II. The MFSCB objectives are based on National Fire Protection Association 1001: Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications. This course will prepare the student to function at or above the minimum level of training for entry into a fire protection career field.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE1111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE1115",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1115",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000727",
    "code": "FIRE1140",
    "title": "Fire Inspection and Code Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover basic fire inspection practices based on National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1031, Standards for Professional Qualifications for Fire Inspectors and Plan Examiner.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE1100",
      "FIRE1106",
      "FIRE1108"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE1140",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000728",
    "code": "FIRE1152",
    "title": "Building Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover basic building construction techniques. It will also address safety features of today's buildings in relation to firefighter safety, fire behavior and building behavior when subjected to fire conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE1100",
      "FIRE1106",
      "FIRE1108"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE1152",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1152",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire1152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000729",
    "code": "FIRE2021",
    "title": "Fire and Emergency Services Administration",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the organization and management of a fire and emergency services department and the relationship of government agencies to the fire service. Emphasis is placed on fire and emergency service, ethics and leadership from the perspective of the company officer as described in the National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) 1021 Fire Officer Professional Qualifications for State Certification for Fire Officer I and Fire Officer II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE2021",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2021",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000730",
    "code": "FIRE2041",
    "title": "Fire Protection Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides information relating to the features of design and operation of fire alarm systems, water-based fire suppression systems, special hazard fire suppression systems, water supply for fire protection and portable fire extinguishers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE2041",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2041",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2041.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000731",
    "code": "FIRE2060",
    "title": "Strategy and Tactics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides the principles of fire ground control through utilization of personnel, equipment and extinguishing agents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FIRE2060",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2060",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fire2060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000732",
    "code": "FYE1000",
    "title": "Student Success Strategies",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will help students develop practical strategies for success in college and in life. Students will engage in interactive assignments to explore, identify and clarify goals and will develop a better understanding of themselves by analyzing personal choices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#FYE1000",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/fye1000",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/fye1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000733",
    "code": "GDTC2276",
    "title": "Graphic Design Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed temporarily in a partnering graphic industry establishment where they are able to utilize their graphic design technology skills in a real-world e",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#GDTC2276",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/gdtc2276",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/gdtc2276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000734",
    "code": "GEOG1160",
    "title": "Global Physical Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 8 and 10. This course emphasizes the interactions of biological, geographical and climactic systems in the development of the patterns of regional environments on the surface of the earth and their interactions with human activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#GEOG1160",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/geog1160",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/geog1160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000735",
    "code": "HEAT2218",
    "title": "Gas Heating",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers gas heating units, primarily furnaces. Emphasis is placed on understanding the operating systems and the operating sequence as it exists within the furnace, including mechanical, electrical and combustion. Diagnosis and repair of malfunctioning furnaces is a significant portion of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HEAT2218",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/heat2218",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/heat2218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000736",
    "code": "HIST1101",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Ancient to 1600s",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8. This course provides a discussion of the political, economic, cultural and social factors which have shaped the history of Western Civilization. Topics include ancient civilizations, the development of the major religions of the Western world, the Medieval period, the Renaissance and Reformation, the rise of capitalism, the development of the nation state and the Age of Absolutism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HIST1101",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1101",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000737",
    "code": "HIST1201",
    "title": "American History to 1877",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 7. This course provides a discussion of the political, economic, cultural and social factors which have shaped American history. Topics include European exploration and colonization, the American Revolution and Founding period, the rise of democracy and industrialization, sectional conflict, the Civil War and Reconstruction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HIST1201",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1201",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000738",
    "code": "HIST1301",
    "title": "World History: Ancient to 1500s",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8. This course provides an introductory survey of the global story of humanity, from its prehistoric origins to the emergence of global commerce. Topics include the first civilizations, development of diverse world religions, and technological, political, artistic and philosophical contributions of past cultures across the world. Particular emphasis is given to the many ways in which geographically distinct peoples have interacted and influenced each other since ancient times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HIST1301",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1301",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000739",
    "code": "HIST1500",
    "title": "European Experience",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8. This course combines an on-campus component with a trip to Europe. During the on-campus portion of the course students will learn about major events in British and French history such as the French Revolution, the Napoleonic era, the War of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. After the on-campus component is completed, students embark on a 10-day trip to Paris and London, where they visit historical sites they studied during the on-campus portion of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HIST1500",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1500",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist1500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000740",
    "code": "HIST2600",
    "title": "History of Baseball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 5. This course covers the history of American baseball, from its origins through the modern era. The course explores professionalism, labor relations and the relationship between baseball and the growth of urban cities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Issues of race, class and gender are also addressed, as well as how the game has intersected with politics, economics and social change in American life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HIST2600",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist2600",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hist2600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000741",
    "code": "HITM1220",
    "title": "Foundations of Medical Coding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduce students to coding and classification systems used in the delivery of health care, along with the basic rules and regulations of coding.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HITM1151",
      "HLTH1116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HITM1220",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hitm1220",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hitm1220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000742",
    "code": "HITM2218",
    "title": "Intermediate Procedure Coding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of coding guidelines using the current procedural classification systems. Students will practice assigning procedure codes to clinical information found in a health record while maintaining ethical coding standards.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL1170",
      "HITM1220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HITM2218",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hitm2218",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hitm2218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000743",
    "code": "HLTH1115",
    "title": "Introduction to Nursing in Long Term Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the concepts of infection control, safe and clean environment, communication, lifespan issues, basic human care needs and special population care needs. The primary focus is on basic nursing care and the skills needed to safely and competently perform personal holistic care under the supervision of a registered nurse to clients in long-term and acute-care settings. It meets the requirements for the Minnesota Department of Health Nursing Assistant course, and successful completion allows the student to be eligible to take the State Registry Exam for Nursing Assistant.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HLTH1115",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hlth1115",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hlth1115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000744",
    "code": "HLTH2215",
    "title": "EMT Basic",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course follows the current National Standard Curriculum and will include all skills and classroom information necessary to provide emergency care at the",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HLTH2215",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hlth2215",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hlth2215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000745",
    "code": "HRES2254",
    "title": "Human Resource Competency Evaluation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course reviews and reinforces the principles covered in the Human Resource program through the development of simulated activities related to program outcomes. Students will demonstrate the skills needed in conducting an effective job search.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HRES2254",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hres2254",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hres2254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000746",
    "code": "HUM1105",
    "title": "Religion in the Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 8. This course is an exploration and study of religious expression and experience as well as an introduction to the world's major religions. The focus of the course will be on human expression of religious belief and philosophy in literature, film, music and art, and it will cover a variety of world religions including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Throughout the course, students will explore diversity and human religious expression as a way of enhancing their global perspective.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM1105",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1105",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000747",
    "code": "HUM1132",
    "title": "Women in the Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 7. This course is a study of the contributions of women in the humanities as writers, artists and social reformers with emphasis on 20th century women. The course will incorporate individual studies of Quaker women, frontier women, African American women and Native American women.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM1132",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1132",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000748",
    "code": "HUM1201",
    "title": "Religion and the American Experience",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 7. This course will explore the relationship between religion and the ongoing development of American culture, especially as it relates to the role diversity plays in American history, arts, entertainment and institutions. Students will explore the variety of religious traditions that have been a part of the American experience and how they impacted and adapted to a changing national identity. Topics may include Native American thought and colonialism, the part played by Protestantism in the development of American ideals, the role of race and immigration in American religious identity, and the contemporary struggle among traditional Christian thought, secularism, reclaimed primal religions and modern world religions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM1201",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1201",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum1201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000749",
    "code": "HUM2230",
    "title": "World Cinema",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 8. This course will introduce students to films from non-English speaking countries around the globe. The course will study stories and societies through cinema, readings and lecture. Students will consider their own worldview while they screen films and analyze multiple themes and ideas as a means of enriching their global perspective.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM2230",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum2230",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum2230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000750",
    "code": "HUM2301",
    "title": "Heroes, Moral and Cultural",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 6. The term “hero” is sometimes used synonymously with the term “role model,” and in this class we will identify what characteristics are present in the heroic figure as well as explore the motives of the hero. Why do we expect our heroes to suffer? The vast majority of heroes are single; why? Is it related to the notion of “incorruptibility,” or is it to spare them the “hard decisions” (to save a spouse or three other strangers)? Are there links or analogies to the story of Jesus? What do we admire about heroes? Is it the chameleon property? What kinds of things can be considered “superpowers” and what do they represent figuratively, metaphorically, mythically, symbolically, morally and culturally? Are heroes archetypically different according to gender, or are heroes gender-neutral? Are heroes representatives of the culture they originate in, or are they products of that culture, or both? Are heroes representatives of a particular moral position, or are they a “generic good?” These are the types of questions we will explore in this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HUM2301",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum2301",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hum2301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000751",
    "code": "HYEV2601",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students to understand basic electrical terms, use of a multi-meter, use of an oscilloscope, and diagnosis and repair of various network systems used on today’s vehicles. This course is a refresher to prepare students for working on complex high-voltage systems and networks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#HYEV2601",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/hyev2601",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/hyev2601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000752",
    "code": "LEAD1102",
    "title": "Nature of Leadership",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to study the major theories of leadership in order for students to improve their ability to use the basic skills of leadership, as well as examine the various approaches to leadership. This course allows students to identify and evaluate contemporary leadership issues in today's complex society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LEAD1102",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/lead1102",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/lead1102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000753",
    "code": "LEAD2001",
    "title": "Managerial Leadership",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to help students prepare for mid-level leadership roles by improving their managerial and leadership capabilities. This course is designed to help students understand the character and challenges of leadership at the organizational level. It explores how leadership skills can be developed and effectively applied in various settings while focusing on the leadership-management framework, employee engagement and quality service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#LEAD2001",
    "canonical_url": "/minnesota/courses/lead2001",
    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/lead2001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000754",
    "code": "MATH0055",
    "title": "Foundational Mathematics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course presents basic mathematical operations. The course concepts cover operations on whole numbers, in integers, fractions and decimals, as well as the applications of percents, ratios, proportions, measurements and basic geometry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH0055",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000755",
    "code": "MATH0085",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides both a foundation for further study of general and technical mathematics and preparation for applying mathematics in daily life and other college coursework. Topics include problem solving and critical thinking using properties of numbers and algebra. Through the study of mathematics, students work on developing self-assessment and goal-setting skills, utilizing resources and gaining an understanding of the level of commitment necessary to succeed in an academic or real-world setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH0085",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000756",
    "code": "MATH0097",
    "title": "Essentials for Applied Statistics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Essentials for Applied Statistics is designed to support students taking MATH 1112 Applied Statistics. It must be taken in conjunction with a linked section of MATH 1112 Applied Statistics taught by the same instructor. The course focuses on algebra skills, basic set theory, math literacy and other topics needed for success in applied statistics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH0097",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000757",
    "code": "MATH0100",
    "title": "Essentials for World of Math",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is taken in conjunction with a linked section of World of Math (MATH 1100) and must be taken by students placing in the cut score range for the class or entering the course after successful completion of MATH 0095 Elementary Algebra II. It is comprised of algebra skills needed to be successful in World of Math. Topics include evaluating, simplifying and translating algebraic expressions, solving equations, solving and interpreting percent problems, and calculating and describing rate of change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH0100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000758",
    "code": "MATH1020",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course includes equations of lines, systems of equations, rational expressions and equations, functions, radical expressions and equations, complex numbers, absolute value equations and inequalities, and solving quadratic equations using factoring, completing the square and the quadratic formula.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH1020",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000759",
    "code": "MATH1122",
    "title": "Applied Calculus",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 2 and 4. This course is an introduction to optimization, differential and integral calculus with an emphasis on application in the areas of business and the life and social sciences. This course is intended for all liberal arts and science students but is highly recommended for students pursuing business careers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH1114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MATH1122",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000760",
    "code": "MCDD1106",
    "title": "Mechanical Engineering Drawing II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to develop the student's use and knowledge of pictorial drawings, sheet metal, pattern layout and welding drawing. Mechanical fasteners will be identified.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MCDD1104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD1106",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000761",
    "code": "MCDD1124",
    "title": "Mechanical Drafting Applications I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is for students to develop a set of working drawings of an existing machine project. A genealogy chart, final and sub-assembly drawings, detail drawings, parts lists and part numbering system will be completed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1000",
      "MCDD1104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD1124",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000762",
    "code": "MCDD1210",
    "title": "Drafting Practices",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to develop the student's knowledge of engineering communications, attitudes and finances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD1210",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000763",
    "code": "MCDD2122",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to develop the student's understanding and application of a self-defined set of symbols, rules, definitions and conventions used to describe the size, form, orientation and location of part features.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1100",
      "MCDD1106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000764",
    "code": "MCDD2204",
    "title": "Mechanical Engineering Drawing III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to explore advanced applications of various industry drawing methods. Students will be introduced to and will construct drawings related to multiple drafting and engineering disciplines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1000",
      "MCDD1106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000765",
    "code": "MCDD2210",
    "title": "Advanced Modeling with Inventor",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers advanced part modeling, assembly modeling, sheet metal, frame generator and presentation files in the latest version of the Inventor drawing software package.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1410",
      "MCDD1106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000766",
    "code": "MCDD2230",
    "title": "3D Printing and Prototyping",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts of rapid prototyping for manufacturing utilizing three-dimensional printers and scanning equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD2120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2230",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000767",
    "code": "MCDD2248",
    "title": "CNC Application",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to develop the student's knowledge of computer numerical control components and basic programming codes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1114",
      "MCDD1106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2248",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000768",
    "code": "MCDD2254",
    "title": "Computer Numerical Control",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course develops the student's knowledge of computer numerical control components, machines, and basic programming codes and functions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CADD1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MCDD2254",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/mcdd2254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000769",
    "code": "MGMT2225",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to all aspects of project management including the technical, cultural and interpersonal skills necessary to manage projects from initiation to completion. The course identifies the process groups and knowledge area of the PMBOK Â® (Project Management Body of Knowledge) guide. Topics include the strategic role of projects in contemporary organizations, working with stakeholders (customers, vendors, organizational cultures) and the technical management tools available for time management, schedules and costs, risks and project completion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS2204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MGMT2225",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/mgmt2225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000770",
    "code": "MKTG1120",
    "title": "Supervisory Leadership",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The methods and techniques of leadership and supervision and their applications are emphasized in this course. The content covers such topics as delegation, motivation, training, orienting, evaluating and effectively increasing productivity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MKTG1120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000771",
    "code": "MKTG2290",
    "title": "Management, Marketing and Sales Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with a valuable work experience within a business environment. This career enrichment course is designed to integrate the coursework taken and contribute to the student's personal and/or professional career goals. Each internship is a faculty-approved, individualized experience designed with a training plan to meet the professional goals of the student. Emphasis is on providing a relevant work experience that is meaningful for the student and a benefit for the participating organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MKTG2290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000772",
    "code": "MKTG2402",
    "title": "Management and Marketing Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This seminar provides an avenue for the exploration and investigation of special study topics in management and marketing. As a career enrichment course, it is designed to integrate the coursework taken and contribute to the student's personal and/or professional career goals. Students will develop technology and decision-making skills through simulation. Students will get hands-on learning opportunities through mentorships, guest speakers, podcasts, networking events, conferences, workshops or webinars related to business. Students will work closely with Career Services for job search preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MKTG2402",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000773",
    "code": "MUSC1113",
    "title": "Beginning Class Voice",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. This course provides class instruction in the healthy use of the voice in singing and speak- ing and practical application of vocal techniques. Recommended for beginning voice students, for non-signers who would like to learn to sing, for anyone who uses his/her voice but especially for music, theater, speech, speech therapy and elementary education majors. A maximum of two semesters may be taken for a credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1113",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000774",
    "code": "MUSC1118",
    "title": "Rock and Pop Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. This survey of rock and pop music for all students provides a comprehensive history of pop music in the United States from its origins to the current sounds of today. Emphasis is placed on the music itself through analysis and critique and covers all styles of rock and pop music from rhythm and blues to metal to rap and beyond.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1118",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/musc1118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000775",
    "code": "MUSC1131",
    "title": "Civic Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Civic Orchestra is a community orchestra that performs one concert each semester. The group meets one eve- ning per week on a regularly scheduled basis. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1131",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000776",
    "code": "MUSC1141",
    "title": "Concert Choir",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. The ",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000777",
    "code": "MUSC1150",
    "title": "History of Jazz",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. Through jazz music itself, students will learn about the styles within jazz and the promi -nent performers from the birth of the blues and ragtime through jazz-rock fusion to the new age, smooth, acid and hip-hop jazz styles of today. Jazz music is uniquely American in origin, and the effects that society and jazz music have had on each other will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000778",
    "code": "MUSC1160",
    "title": "Music Business: Creating and Promoting Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. Students study and prepare music in various contemporary styles. The group(s) will per -form each semester. There will be special emphasis on aspects of music business and performance, including audio demo production, promotion, management and recording contracts, in addition to songwriting, improvisation and performing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1160",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000779",
    "code": "MUSC1164",
    "title": "Concert Band",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. The M State Concert Band is an instrumental group that meets three times per week on a regularly scheduled basis. The group will study and prepare music from a wide range of composers and styles and performs a minimum of one concert each semester. This ensemble will participate in campus life venues, festivals and occasional area tours. Small ensemble performances will also be included in this experience. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1164",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000780",
    "code": "MUSC1181",
    "title": "Private Instrumental Lessons",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. Individual woodwind, brass, percussion, string and guitar lessons are offered, subject to instructor availability. Students should contact the music department to arrange instruction. There is an additional fee. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1181",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000781",
    "code": "MUSC1191",
    "title": "Individual Piano Lessons",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. Students should contact the music department to arrange individual piano lessons. There is an additional fee. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC1191",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000782",
    "code": "MUSC2221",
    "title": "Music Theory III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. This course offers continued study and application of concepts from MUSC1121 and 1122, including functional harmony, basic style and form analysis, chromatic harmony and an introduction to 20th cen -tury harmonic practices. Course includes comparisons of music from various stylistic periods and beginning studies in counterpoint.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC2221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000783",
    "code": "MUSC2223",
    "title": "Sight Singing and Ear Training III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. This course is designed to improve skills in two areas: 1) to recognize and notate tonal melodies and rhythmic patterns, and 2) to reproduce “at sight” what is notated. Must be taken concurrently with MUSC 2231.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUSC1124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC2223",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000784",
    "code": "MUSC2251",
    "title": "Individual Voice Lessons",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6F. Individual voice lessons of one hour per week are open to advanced students with in -structor's consent. The course is required of voice performance or voice pedagogy majors and includes required performances. Students interested in this course should contact the music department so that instruction may be arranged. There is an additional fee, and it may be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC2251",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000785",
    "code": "MUSC2285",
    "title": "Advanced Music Composition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal 6. Individual advanced music composition and advanced theory discussion and lessons. Subject to instructor availability. Students should contact the music department to arrange instruction. Additional fee. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUSC1185"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#MUSC2285",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/musc2285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000786",
    "code": "PARA1101",
    "title": "Introduction to Paralegal",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the basic knowledge and skills required of paralegals. Students will learn the basics of the American legal system along with skills such as researching legal issues, interviewing clients and witnesses, and drafting motions and pleadings. By the end of this course, students will have a clear understanding of what a parale- gal does, the skills needed to be a successful paralegal and what it will take to begin a career as a paralegal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PARA1101",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/para1101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000787",
    "code": "PARA1104",
    "title": "Civil Law for Paralegals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares the paralegal for working with civil litigation and its associated processes. Included in the study are rules for civil procedure, court and non-court processes, mediation, arbitration and the role of the paralegal as it relates to civil law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PARA1104",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000788",
    "code": "PARA1106",
    "title": "Wills, Trusts & Probate",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course includes a study of the procedures, documents and other techniques used in the planning for transfer of property after death and the administration of estates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PARA1106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000789",
    "code": "PARA2202",
    "title": "Legal Research and Writing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Research and Writing I. Students will develop skills in identifying, analyzing and re - searching legal issues. Writing exercises will be more complex, including preparation of legal memoranda.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PARA1102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PARA2202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000790",
    "code": "PARA2210",
    "title": "Advanced Paralegal Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides in-depth study of law using statute and case research. Students will examine legal issues in different areas of law and participate in discussion of these topics. Topics will range from law office structure and finances to procedural law and interviewing techniques. Instructor may include legal topics that are hot at the time of course offering.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PARA2210",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000791",
    "code": "PARA2216",
    "title": "Paralegal Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The paralegal internship provides students with the opportunity to apply the concepts and principles they have learned in a practical professional work environment under the supervision of a lawyer. Students complete an in - ternship in which they perform the duties of a paralegal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000792",
    "code": "PDEV1101",
    "title": "Campus Life- Active Living",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to help M State students strengthen and develop critical and creative thinking skills associ - ted with a college academic experience, make social adaptations to a new environment and make connections with faculty, staff and resource offices. Topics include an understanding of individual risks and barriers, time management and personal responsibility. This class is also designed to develop student awareness of how to live a healthy holistic lifestyle. Students will be able to deepen their understanding with regards to social, emotional, intellectual, voca - tional and physical elements of self-development. Students will also participate in physical activities that promote a healthy, drug-free on-campus environment. Additional topics to be discussed may include but are not limited to goal setting, stress management, and drug and alcohol use,",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV1101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000793",
    "code": "PDEV1112",
    "title": "Job Search Skills",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the application, resume writing, interviewing and job maintenance skills needed to conduct an effective job search.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV1112",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pdev1112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000794",
    "code": "PDEV2701",
    "title": "Applied Coop Experience I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is designed to allow for career-related activities encountered in the student's area of specialization of - fered through a cooperative experience between the College, employer and student. Under supervision of the em - ployer, the student combines classroom learning with work experience(s) directly related to an academic/technical discipline. Specific learning objectives guide the student through the work experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PDEV2701",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000795",
    "code": "PE1130",
    "title": "Beginning Golf",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to cover the fundamentals of golf necessary to play at the beginning recreational level. Topics of discussion include rules, etiquette, equipment and terminology. Students will be taught in the classroom and on the golf course. An additional fee will be assessed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE1130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000796",
    "code": "PE1190",
    "title": "Varsity Football",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The course presents students with the opportunity to participate in the sport of football at the college level. The student will have opportunities in a variety of situations to learn about and develop their self-image, characteristics of high achievement and physical skills in a competitive environment. May be repeated once for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE1190",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000797",
    "code": "PE1193",
    "title": "Varsity Baseball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course presents students with numerous opportunities in a variety of situations to learn and develop the char - acteristics of high achievement and physical skills in a competitive intercollegiate baseball setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE1193",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pe1193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000798",
    "code": "PE1197",
    "title": "Varsity Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course presents students with numerous opportunities in a variety of situations to learn and develop physical skills in a competitive intercollegiate volleyball setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE1197",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000799",
    "code": "PE1200",
    "title": "Varsity Clay Target Competition",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course presents the opportunity to educate the participants in gun and range safety. This is a hands-on learning course emphasizing gun safety and safely handling shotguns while teaching the skills necessary to break clay targets. Students enrolled in this course will have the opportunity to compete in Minnesota College Athletic Conference clay target competition.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE1200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000800",
    "code": "PE2111",
    "title": "Sports Facilities Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide students with an introduction to the planning and management of sports facilities. Students will examine legal aspects of hosting sporting events. Topics will include security, liability, safety, maintenance, signage and operating facilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE2111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000801",
    "code": "PE2114",
    "title": "Applied Coaching: Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides students with the knowledge to teach the fundamentals of volleyball. Emphasis will be on rules, technique, strategy, game plan and practice planning. Other topics will include safety and proper equipment usage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE2114",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000802",
    "code": "PE2145",
    "title": "Advanced Strength Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who have an advanced knowledge and skill of strength training. Students will be expected to employ safety in the weight room. Students will develop a needs analysis plan that includes best training practices and goals. Students also will construct a principles of progression outline and develop and implement an individual strength training program that can be documented for progression of training and measurement of goals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE1141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE2145",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pe2145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000803",
    "code": "PE2241",
    "title": "Principles of Coaching",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to athletic coaching philosophies, basic coaching concepts in team and individual sports and theories involved in coaching. Emphasis will be on legal issues surrounding coaching, developing coaching philosophies, exploring diversity in coaching, and rules and regulations associated with coaching at different levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE2241",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000804",
    "code": "PE2999",
    "title": "Athletic Leadership",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed primarily for second-year student athletes to enhance leadership and mentoring skills and to promote community relations while participating in athletics. Students will have expanded leadership roles within their respective sports by mentoring first-year student athletes in academics and life skills, key components to college success, community adaptation and leadership, time management skills and the importance of seeking help at an early stage of personal or academic struggle. Students also will be required to participate in a community-based service learning activity designed by the instructor to positively enhance and market the Spartan Athletics image and brand.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PE2999",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pe2999.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000805",
    "code": "PHIL2220",
    "title": "Environmental Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 9 and 10. This course examines the basic positions and concepts within the field of environmental philosophy. A primary emphasis will be placed upon understanding our moral obligations toward the natural environment. Representative course topics may include the following: What is nature? Do humans have direct duties toward the natural world? What is deep ecology? Should we conserve or preserve our natural environment? Do intrinsic values exist in nature? Is a land ethic possible? What is ecofeminism?",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PHIL2220",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/phil2220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000806",
    "code": "PHYS1106",
    "title": "Fund of Physics - Mechanics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 3. This course is an introduction to selected topics in classical physics. The topics covered include measurement and significant digits, dimensional analysis, vectors, motion, force, work and energy, momentum and rotational dynamics. An introductory-level college algebra is used frequently to ensure that students grasp the principles and retain a working knowledge of them. This course may be taken separately from PHYS 1105 and is intended for all students but especially designed for non-science majors or those who need an introductory-level working knowledge of physics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH1020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PHYS1106",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/phys1106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000807",
    "code": "PLBG1139",
    "title": "Backflow Basics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces backflow basics by covering types of backflow devices, their construction, the areas of application for the devices and the scope of their use. The requirements for licensure will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PLBG1123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PLBG1139",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/plbg1139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000808",
    "code": "PNSG1509",
    "title": "Foundations of Adult Nursing Care I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course introduces concepts of teamwork and collaboration, safety, quality improvement, professional identity and behavior, patient-centered and relationship-centered care, nursing judgment, evidence-based practice, managing care of the individual patient, informatics and technology. An introduction to the nursing process provides a",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PNSG1509",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pnsg1509.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000809",
    "code": "POLS2204",
    "title": "Comparative Government",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8. This course provides an introduction to the various systems of government used around the world. Students will compare the processes and institutions of both industrialized and underdeveloped nations and explore how cultures and histories have affected the development of those political systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000844"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#POLS2204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000810",
    "code": "POLS2950",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Research",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goals 2 and 5. This course introduces methods and concepts used in the research process in the social sciences and related fields. Topics covered include the application of the scientific method to social and behavioral research, definitions and measurements of variables, research design, experiential methods and survey techniques. The use of literature reviews and the importance of critically evaluating research will be emphasized. Common de - scriptive and inferential statistics used in social science disciplines also will be introduced. This course is identical to SOC 2950 and PSYC 2950 and is cross-listed with both of those courses. Students may choose to enroll in the course with the prefix most appropriate to their transfer and career goals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGL1101",
      "MATH1020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "minnesota-000844"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#POLS2950",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000811",
    "code": "PSYC1202",
    "title": "Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorders",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 5. This is a comprehensive introductory course to autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Students will gain a general understanding of the history, etiology, characteristics and assessment of ASD. This course will highlight current research regarding neurodevelopmental issues in autism, the diagnostic criteria used to identify children with ASD, and collaborative and interdisciplinary models of service delivery that ensure family-centered and culturally-competent approaches to assessment and intervention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC1202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000812",
    "code": "PSYC1400",
    "title": "Psychology of Health & Resiliency",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course uses a holistic approach to understanding health and resiliency, exploring and emphasizing the substan- tive research and clinical evidence demonstrating how to strive for and attain mental and physical health. Students will explore concepts such as stress, personality, happiness, purpose and work-life balance. This course is beneficial for students across career fields such as education, fire, health and law enforcement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC1400",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000813",
    "code": "PSYC2224",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 7. This course is designed to cover the issues and themes current in the field of social psychology. Examples of such issues include relational and physical aggression; the role of technology in group rela- tions; stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination; and how group identification influences thinking and behavior. A range of psychological theories and concepts will be examined and compared historically as well as across multiple social contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2224",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000814",
    "code": "PSYC2230",
    "title": "Personality Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 5. This course examines historical and current theoretical perspectives of personality, includ- ing psychoanalytic, humanistic, behavioral/social-learning, cognitive, biological and trait theories. This course is de - signed to examine the methods involved in personality psychology research, the ways in which humans differ with regard to personality, the variables that influence personality and how personality might influence behavior, as well as the development and assessment of personality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2230",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000815",
    "code": "PSYC2236",
    "title": "Special Topics for Autism Spectrum Disorder",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides in-depth study into current issues surrounding autism spectrum disorders (ASD). For example, this course may focus on the impact of mental health and medical issues on an individual's experience living with ASD. Content will vary depending upon current research-driven topics in the field at the time of course delivery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2236",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/psyc2236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000816",
    "code": "PSYC2950",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Research",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goals 2 and 5. This course introduces methods and concepts used in the research process in the social sciences and related fields. Topics covered include the application of the scientific method to social and behavioral research, definitions and measurements of variables, research design, experiential methods and survey techniques. The use of literature reviews and the importance of critically evaluating research will be emphasized. Common descriptive and inferential statistics used in social science disciplines will also be introduced. This course is identical to POLS 2950 and SOC 2950 and is cross-listed with both of those courses. Students may choose to enroll in the course with the prefix most appropriate to their transfer and career goals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SOC",
      "PSYC",
      "POLS",
      "ENGL1101",
      "MATH1020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PSYC2950",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/psyc2950.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000817",
    "code": "PWST1302",
    "title": "Snowmobile I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers snowmobile engine designs, component identification and engine service procedures. This course also covers snowmobile fuel systems and service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#PWST1302",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/pwst1302.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000818",
    "code": "RADT1270",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures Bridge",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with the knowledge necessary to perform routine and mobile radiographic procedures relative to facial bones, arthrology, traumatic injury, surgical radiography and the bony thorax, urinary system and gastrointestinal system. Emphasis is on radiographic terms, anatomy, pathology, positioning, manipulation of radiographic equipment and accessories, and patient care considerations. Basic techniques in venipuncture, contrast media types, intravenous medication and emergency response is also included. Additionally, students are introduced to highly specialized studies of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, reproductive system and cross-sectional imaging. Special imaging equipment, physical settings and techniques used in these highly specialized studies is also included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#RADT1270",
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    "markdown_url": "/minnesota/courses/radt1270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000819",
    "code": "SOC1113",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 9. This course stresses acquiring an enriched understanding of social issues and prospects for improving them. Students will investigate social trends and factors affecting social problems, contrast sociological perspectives of social problems, deal constructively with information and ideas associated with social issues, examine the ethical dimensions inherent in problem definition and intervention design, and define personal and public responsibilities in relation to select social issues. Social issues covered may include parenting and family issues; crime, delinquency and violence; aging, health and health care issues; poverty and inequality; cultural pluralism; urban growth and population; environmental issues; sexual issues; and global issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC1113",
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  {
    "id": "minnesota-000820",
    "code": "SOC2030",
    "title": "Community and Environmental Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 10. Students will use the sociological perspective to examine the relationship between the social and physical environment. The course evaluates the ways in which the environment, sustainability, resources, and conflict are embedded within broader cultural, social, health, economic, and political contexts. Students will seek to understand environmental stewardship and social justice while considering intersections of race, ethnicity, class, and gender.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC2030",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000821",
    "code": "SOC2216",
    "title": "Sociology of Race and Ethnicity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 7a/b. This course examines the ambiguities and conflicts embedded within the broad and inclusive concept of diversity. The course endeavors to combine subjective interpretations of diversity with sociological perspectives to better prepare students to participate in, and appreciate, an increasingly diverse culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC2216",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000822",
    "code": "SOC2220",
    "title": "Food, Culture and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 7. This course examines the social and cultural dimensions of the production, preparation and consumption of food. The course will include discussion of a wide variety of topics including food citizenry, sustainable food production, agroecology, hunger, food sovereignty, food choice and options, policy and legislation, social justice, and the interplay between food and gender, social class, race and ethnicity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC2220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000823",
    "code": "SOC2710",
    "title": "Epidemics and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course meets MnTC Goal Areas 5 and 8.This course is intended to be a history of epidemics and their effects on western societies. It is a general education course for students interested in the history of epidemic diseases and concern for our preparedness as a society to meet new threats. The course begins with a brief history of medicine and the various interpretations of disease. It then focuses on plague pandemics and concludes with current epidemics and newly emerging and reemerging diseases. Epidemics and pandemics of focus include: Plague, Smallpox, Yellow Fever, Typhus, Cholera, Tuberculosis, Malaria, Polio, HIV/AIDS and hemorrhagic fevers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOC2710",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000824",
    "code": "SOMM1400",
    "title": "Social Media Visual Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn introductory-level skills that will prepare them to create visual content relevant for today's most widespread social media platforms. Various visual methods and media will be taught, such as static graphic design layout, still photography and videography. Throughout this course, students will be instructed to create visual cont",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOMM1400",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000825",
    "code": "SOMM2300",
    "title": "Social Media Campaigns",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will apply their accumulated knowledge and skills to produce integrated social media campaigns. Campaign projects will involve activities that are designed to imitate industry practices and processes, allowing students to experiment with the tools they'll use on the job. Students will independently complete research and planning, produce original content and analyze the results of their campaign following its completion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MKTG1116",
      "MKTG1200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SOMM2300",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000826",
    "code": "SPAN1102",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 8. This course provides continued basic instruction in the correct form and use of the Spanish language. Study concentrates on oral and written comprehension of simple Spanish, verbal expression of personal and extended themes, pronunciation and grammar. Students will develop reading, writing, listening and speaking skills through a focus on historical, political, cultural and artistic expressions of the Spanish-speaking world.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SPAN1102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000827",
    "code": "SPAN1112",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides continued basic instruction in the correct form and use of the Spanish language. Study concentrates on oral and written comprehension of simple Spanish, verbal expression of personal and extended themes, pronunciation and grammar.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN1111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SPAN1112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000828",
    "code": "SPAN2212",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 8. This course is the second semester of Intermediate Spanish. Students continue to hone their reading, writing, listening and speaking through a focus on historical, political, cultural and artistic expressions of the Spanish-speaking world. Grammar from Intermediate Spanish is further developed to include the simple and perfect tenses of the indicative and subjunctive moods. Students investigate the development of science and technology on various aspects of the Spanish-speaking world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SPAN2212",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000829",
    "code": "SUPL1110",
    "title": "Budget and Financial Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for non-financial personnel who need to understand the basic theories of finance and apply them to practical business decisions. Key topics include learning the generally accepted accounting and budgeting principles, financial statement analysis, analysis of return on investment and cost/benefit ratios analysis of annual reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#SUPL1110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000830",
    "code": "THPY2106",
    "title": "Neuromuscular Therapy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will reinforce previously learned techniques. Students will consider various treatment protocols utilizing scientifically proven, outcome-based techniques including neuromuscular therapy, myofascial release, travel trigger point therapy, muscle energy technique, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitated stretching, active isolative stretching and positional release technique. Students will perform thorough patient assessments utilizing medical histories and objective findings through palpation, functional muscle testing, range of motion testing, postural examination and gait examination. Based on the assessment results, students will write a supplementary care-plan using carefully selected techniques and recommended exercises appropriate for the given condition. The supplementary care plan will be written as prescribed by a licensed physician, chiropractor or physical therapist, focusing on conditions such as thoracic outlet syndrome, lateral epicondylitis, low back pain, piriformis syndrome and plantar fasciitis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THPY2106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000831",
    "code": "THTR1105",
    "title": "Acting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. Students will gain performance skills and techniques through vocal and physical activities; improvisation; and by practicing, memorizing and performing various theatre pieces in front of the class audience. Students will also use imagination and apply analysis to build characters and scenes. Coursework will require showing respect and working collaboratively. No prior acting experience necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THTR1105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000832",
    "code": "THTR1120",
    "title": "Theatre Performance Practicum",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. Students will audition, accept a role and participate as performers in a main stage or ap - proved theatrical production. Students may enroll after audition dates, and the course may be repeated twice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THTR1120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000833",
    "code": "THTR1126",
    "title": "Theatre Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Area 6. Students participate in an M State theatre production as a crew member or actor. Students exhibit essential skills of communication, cooperation, respect and responsibility. Students arrange a tech lab hour schedule with the director after enrolling or attend required performance rehearsal times after auditions and casting. The course may be repeated twice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THTR1126",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000834",
    "code": "THTR1142",
    "title": "Stagecraft",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal Areas 6 and 10. In this hands-on course, students will learn how to safely use materials, tools and theatrical equipment to complete a variety of projects and will be required to complete lab hours working with the tools and techniques learned in class. Students do not need prior experience, but skills with tools or an interest in building would be beneficial. Students will also explore traditional theatre production practices and more environ - mentally sustainable practices, including benefits and challenges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THTR1142",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000835",
    "code": "THTR2130",
    "title": "Design for the Stage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MnTC Goal 6. Students will study the concepts, processes and practices common to theatrical design: stage scenery, lighting, sound, props and costumes. Students will analyze scripts, research design, practice creative and mechanical drawing, build set design models and present design concepts. Production hours may be used to en - hance students' understanding of theatrical construction. Each student will be required to learn and observe safety rules in the scene shop, lighting and sound booth, and in other relevant technical areas.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR1100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#THTR2130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000836",
    "code": "WEBD2040",
    "title": "Web Applications I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Web applications are comprehensive websites that utilize multiple client and server-side tools and technologies. Students will use the knowledge learned in previous classes to develop client-side code used to create and manipulate Web applications. Students will utilize project-planning skills and problem-solving techniques to design and develop effective applications. The use of new technologies used to create rich Internet applications and frameworks will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WEBD1140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#WEBD2040",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000837",
    "code": "WEBD2110",
    "title": "Web Portfolio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will plan, design and create a professional portfolio using Web technologies. The purpose of the portfolio is to showcase the student's accomplishments in the student's major field and provide the student with a concrete representation of his or her skills and abilities. Other topics include resume creation, job interview preparation, job search strategies and the ability to explain and articulate portfolio samples.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WEBD2000",
      "WEBD2020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#WEBD2110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000838",
    "code": "WEBD2140",
    "title": "Web Applications II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Web applications are comprehensive websites that utilize multiple client and server-side tools and technologies. Students will use the knowledge learned in previous classes to develop server-side programs used to create and manipulate Web applications, files, email, and databases. Students will utilize project-planning skills and problem-solving techniques to design and develop effective applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WEBD1150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#WEBD2140",
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  },
  {
    "id": "minnesota-000839",
    "code": "WMST1136",
    "title": "Global Perspectives of Women",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Meets MNTC Goal Areas 6 and 8. This course examines the present-day realities of women's lives around the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.minnesota.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/college-catalog-25-26.pdf#WMST1136",
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  }
]