CHEM 161L — General Chemistry Lab I
This laboratory course complements CHEM 161 by providing hands-on experience with fundamental chemistry concepts. Students perform experiments to reinforce lecture topics, including measurements of accuracy and precision, density, specific heat, chemical and physical properties, molecular structure, and thermochemistry. Emphasis is placed on accurate measurement techniques, laboratory safety, data analysis, and critical thinking skills. The course enables students to apply lecture concepts in a practical setting, strengthening problem-solving abilities and deepening their understanding of chemical principles.