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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000001",
    "code": "ANTH 120",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of cultural aspects of humans. The course explores human diversity through comparative, cross-cultural study of language, social identities (including gender, race, and ethnicity), kinship, religion, social organization, political structure, subsistence practices, and economics. Theories and methods used by cultural anthropologists are presented. (C-ID ANTH 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000001",
    "code": "ANTH 122",
    "title": "Anthropology of Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines magic and religion from a cross-cultural perspective. Emphasis is placed on understanding supernatural beliefs, practices, and rituals in their social contexts including societies in Africa, Oceania, the Americas, Asia, and elsewhere. Anthropological theories of magic and religion are explored. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000001",
    "code": "ANTH 127",
    "title": "Cultures of Latin America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students draw on ethnographic, ethnohistorical, and archaeological studies to learn how Latin American cultures emerged and changed from the pre-Colombian period to today. Specific topics may include: colonialism, revolution, social movements, race, ethnicity, indigenous peoples, inequality, gender, health, religion, globalization, and popular culture. Throughout, we consider similarities and differences among the cultures of Latin America. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/anth-127",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000001",
    "code": "ANTH 140",
    "title": "Introduction to Archaeology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the field of archaeology, the study of past human societies through their material remains. The course will provide an introduction to field methods, categories of data and theoretical approaches in archaeology. Major developments in world prehistory will be examined using archaeological evidence. The relevance of archaeological research to contemporary society will also be addressed. (C-ID ANTH 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 101D",
    "title": "Firearms for PC 832 Laws of Arrest",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course meets the basic requirements for those who need California Peace Officer powers of arrest course with firearms. Meets the requirements of Penal Code Section 832, Laws of Arrest with firearms, as required by P.O.S.T. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-101d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Administration of Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the characteristics of the criminal justice system in the United States. Focus is placed on examining crime measurement, theoretical explanations of crime, responses to crime, components of the system, and current challenges to the system. The course examines the evolution of the principles and approaches utilized by the justice system and the evolving forces which have shaped those principals and approaches. Although justice structure and process is examined in a cross cultural context, emphasis is placed on the US justice system, particularly the structure and function of US police, courts, and corrections. Students are introduced to the origins and development of criminal law, legal process, and sentencing and incarceration policies. (C-ID AJ 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000149",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000171",
      "grossmont-000176",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Security Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to private as well as public security management. The historical, philosophical and legal bases for security services are examined. Emphasis is placed on: the role of the security organization and security personnel in modern society; concepts of professionalism and ethics; types and functions of security operations; counterterrorism; and career pathways in security management. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000176"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 119",
    "title": "Public Safety Hiring Procedures",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course designed to assist the student in preparing for civil service exams related to public safety. This course is recommended for students who are interested in a career in Forensics, Law Enforcement or other Public Safety related careers and is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-119",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 120",
    "title": "Community Policing and Patrol Procedure",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course involves an examination of the philosophy, principles, and practices of community policing as well as a discussion of the responsibilities, techniques, and methods of police patrol. Emphasis is placed on strategies designed to engage and assist a community in the development and implementation of solutions to police related problems. Operations, supervision, and leadership within the context of contemporary policing are studied. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 122",
    "title": "Traffic Law and Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of traffic management and control. Emphasis is placed on traffic law enforcement procedures, motor vehicle code violations, public safety, and collision investigations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 125",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a critical analysis of punishment, including various types of alternatives, and the impact on the Criminal Justice System. A critical examination of the types of correctional institutions and the clients housed in each institution. (C-ID AJ 200) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 140",
    "title": "Inmate Psychology and Supervision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an overview of the psychological aspects of inmate supervision in local, state and federal correctional institutions as well as the techniques in counseling and interviewing. The student will learn confidence-building techniques and theories to properly assess and react to the institutional daily living and crisis situations. The course will emphasize the roles played by the inmate and the correctional worker. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 143",
    "title": "Gangs and Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with a base of knowledge as it relates to the impact of gangs in both correctional and community settings. It includes a review of the types of gangs, history, and criminal activities associated with gangs. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 144",
    "title": "Probation and Parole",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the role of probation and parole in today's criminal justice system and includes theoretical concerns and case law effects in probation and parole supervision. A review and evaluation of community-based corrections and analysis of the diverse roles of the probation officer and parole agent. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-144",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 148",
    "title": "Fingerprint Identification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the history and application of fingerprints for personal identification, including the proper techniques for recording fingerprints. Emphasis is placed on recognition of fingerprint patterns, fingerprint classification systems, preparing fingerprints for computer searches, and aspects of individualizing fingerprints. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-148",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 150",
    "title": "Forensic Photography",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with an emphasis on the technical application of basic investigative photography. This course would be of benefit for public safety investigators, and those who are interested in forensic photography. The course includes using the types of cameras, lighting, enlargers, etc., most often used by law enforcement agencies. Students will be expected to demonstrate proficiency in the use of this equipment, using simulated crime scenes. Legal issues related to criminal investigations will also be discussed. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 155",
    "title": "Digital Investigations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the forensic analysis of digital devices (most commonly used cell phones, smart phones, tablets, computers) and focuses on the procedures, policies, and technology utilized in digital evidence recovery. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of digital evidence for use during criminal or civil investigations. This course also prepares students with knowledge in investigative principles and applicable case law that is applicable to both civil and criminal investigations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-155",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 158",
    "title": "Public Safety Dispatcher",
    "credits": 9.5,
    "hours": 9.5,
    "description": "Methods and operation of law enforcement and public safety communications. The course will include federal communications regulations, data retrieval systems and applications in communications. Students will be analyzing data to determine priorities for making decisions under stress. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-158",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 200",
    "title": "Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an analysis of the doctrines of criminal liability in the United States and the classification of crimes against persons, property, morals, and public welfare. Special emphasis is placed on the classification of crime, the general elements of crime, the definitions of common and statutory law, and the nature of acceptable evidence. This course utilizes case law and case studies to introduce students to criminal law. The completion of this course offers a foundation upon which upper-division criminal justice courses will build. The course will also include some limited discussion of prosecution and defense decision making, criminal culpability and defenses to crimes. (C-ID AJ 120) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000171",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-200",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 201",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Security Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course assesses the legal issues that affect security officers and security management. Emphasis is placed on laws of arrest, search and seizure, detention, interrogation, and use of force. This course will also cover civil liability, property and privacy rights, and security management policy consideration. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000176"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-201",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 202",
    "title": "Criminal Evidence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines categories of evidence and legal rules governing its admission and exclusion in the criminal process. Discussions will include the origin, development, philosophy and constitutional basis of evidence; constitutional and procedural consideration affecting arrest, search and seizure, and custodial interrogations; kinds and degrees of evidence and rules governing admissibility; and judicial decisions involving criminal evidence. (C-ID AJ 124) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-202",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 204",
    "title": "Criminal Trial Process",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an examination and analysis of due process in criminal proceedings from pre-arrest through trial and appeal utilizing statutory law and state and constitutional law precedents. (C-ID AJ 122) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-204",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 206",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the techniques, procedures, and ethical issues in the investigation of crime, including organization of the investigative process, crime scene searches, interviewing and interrogating, surveillance, source of information, utility of evidence, scientific analysis of evidence and the role of the investigator in the trial process. (C-ID AJ 140) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-206",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 207",
    "title": "Investigative Techniques for Security Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of civil as well as criminal investigations in a security management setting. Emphasis is placed upon procedures, legalities, and technical aspects of specialized investigations relating to crime, pre-employment screening, sexual harassment, unlawful employment discrimination, accidents, unexplained losses, and other business activities. Proper documentation of a security investigation is also discussed. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000176"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-207",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 208",
    "title": "Juvenile Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an examination of the origin, development, and organization of the Juvenile Justice System as it evolved in the American Justice System. The course explores the theories that focus on enforcement, adjudication and correctional policies associated with juvenile justice in addition to the constitutional protections extended to juveniles administered in the American Justice System. (C-ID AJ 220) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-208",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 210",
    "title": "Leadership in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the principles and practices of organization, administration and management in public safety and security environments (law enforcement, courts, corrections, and security). Emphasis is placed on planning, budgeting, human resources development, operations, supervision, evaluation, leadership, and ethical decision making. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-210",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 214",
    "title": "Public Service Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Work experience as a sworn, reserve or volunteer person with a local public or private agency. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-214",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 215",
    "title": "Public Service Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Work experience as a sworn, reserve or volunteer person with a local public or private agency. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000171"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-215",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 218",
    "title": "Crime Scene Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is specially designed to prepare students to work in the field of forensic technology. This includes recognizing items of evidentiary value, preservation of the crime scene, crime scene photography, sketching a crime scene and evidence. The student will demonstrate proficiency in various forensic processing techniques and will prepare a court room ready presentation. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 220",
    "title": "Forensic Analysis",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will examine the scientific method as it applies to the collection, processing and analyis of physical evidence associated with crime scenes. Lectures and labs will be utilized to explore techniques and theories related to collecting, processing and analyzing trace evidence, bloodstain patterns, footwear/tire impressions, firearms, ballistics, questioned documents, toxicology and serology. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 224",
    "title": "Forensic Public Service Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Forensic work experience as a sworn, reserve or volunteer person with a local public or private agency or lab. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-224",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 230",
    "title": "Public Safety Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with all aspects of public safety communications. It will cover the techniques of effectively communicating facts, information and ideas in a clear and logical manner for a variety of public safety reports; i.e., crime/violation/incident reports, letters, memoranda, directives and administrative reports. Students will gain practical experience in interviewing, note taking, report writing and testifying. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000171",
      "grossmont-000176"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 240",
    "title": "Community and the Justice System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the complex, dynamic relationship between communities and the justice system in addressing crime and conflict with an emphasis on the challenges and prospects of administering justice within a diverse multicultural population. Topics covered may include crime prevention, restorative justice, conflict resolution, and ethics. (C-ID AJ 160) (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000156",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000171",
      "grossmont-000176",
      "grossmont-000178"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 249A",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 249B",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 249C",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 249D",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 250A",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 250B",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 250C",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 250D",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but are not limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 251A",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but not be limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/ No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 251B",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but not be limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 251C",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but not be limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-251c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 251D",
    "title": "Advanced Officer Course",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "A basic introductory course designed for peace officers or paraprofessionals in a related field, who have completed their probationary period and are required to update their knowledge of current laws and procedures. Topics may include, but not be limited to: illegal substances, auto theft, gangs, telecommunications update, homeland security, blood spatter interpretation, forensic photography, CAD (computer aided design), leadership and ethics, digital imaging, crime scene investigation, field evidence technology, report writing, and physical training. This course is offered as a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-251d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 252",
    "title": "Advanced Forensic Photography",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will learn advanced investigative photographic techniques using still photographs, video tape, and digital imaging for evidentiary presentations. The latter method will include computerized applications of forensic photography. These special techniques will be practiced and demonstrated by students for use in police training, public information, police investigation, evidence preparation, court demonstration, and police community relation applications. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 254",
    "title": "Advanced Fingerprint Identification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers analyses, comparison and evaluation of friction ridge skin with emphasis on individualization of finger and palm prints including learning the topography of palms and soles. This course would be of benefit to criminal investigators, and those who are interested in forensic identification. Students will learn methods and procedures for developing and preserving visible and latent crime scene impressions. Students will be expected to demonstrate proficiency in identification of finger and palm prints. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 260",
    "title": "Information Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on procedures, policies, and equipment designed to protect private and government proprietary and intellectual information and investigate breaches of security. This course also examines the collection, analysis, and preservation of digital evidence from computer crime scenes. Emphasis is placed upon knowledge of investigative principles, applicable case law, physical and technical security, security management responsibilities, and countermeasures designed to protect and analyze information collection, storage, processing, and transmission. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000176"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000002",
    "code": "AOJ 264",
    "title": "Terrorism and Homeland Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to global and domestic terrorism, and the homeland security response of the United States government and local agencies. Also examined is how international and domestic terrorist groups affect the U.S. to include their history, ideological beliefs, motivation, funding, and methods of operation. The effort of the U.S. military, intelligence, and law enforcement to combat terrorism will be examined as well as how effective the response has been and what impact it?s had on civil liberties and homeland security. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000171",
      "grossmont-000176"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/aoj/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/aoj-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 120",
    "title": "Arabic I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introductory course to the Arabic language and the culture of its speakers. The purpose of Arabic 120 is to facilitate the practical application of the language in everyday oral and written communication at the beginning novice level. Since the focus will be on basic communication skills, the class will be conducted in modern standard Arabic as much as possible. While becoming familiar with the Arabic speaking world, students will learn structures that will enable them to function in Arabic in everyday contexts. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 121",
    "title": "Arabic II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This second course will continue to develop oral skills based on practical everyday needs and written skills based on the formal communication on practical everyday needs. Students with three years of high school Arabic should enroll in Arabic 220. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 122",
    "title": "Arabic for the Arabic Speaker I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Fundamentals of spoken and written Arabic for the bilingual speaker. This course is designed to help Arabic-speaking students further improve their oral and written communication skills. Emphasis on writing, translation, reading comprehension, and vocabulary building at the intermediate level in a cultural and linguistic context. Exposure to the diversity within the cultures of the Arabic-speaking world. The students will also gain skills which will help them translate sentences accurately while preserving their integrity and their meaning. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 123",
    "title": "Arabic for the Arabic Speaker II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to help the bilingual Arabic-speaking students further improve their oral and written communication skills. In addition, it provides the bilingual speaker with the linguistic and learning skills required for successfully completing upper division courses in Arabic. This course will be beneficial to students interested in gaining proficiency in translation skills needed for employment as bilingual interpreters. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 148",
    "title": "Language, Culture, and Literature of the Arab World",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Social, literacy and cultural study of the modern Arab societies. Introduction to the peoples and culture of the Arab world as reflected in language and literature. Discussion of linguistic variations as well as differences in cultural habits and practices. Literature, television and culture will form the basis of discussions on major themes. Reading will include novels, newspapers articles and short stories. The course will be taught in English. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000172"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 161",
    "title": "Basic Arabic for Healthcare Professionals",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course leading to basic medical communication and interaction in Arabic. The course provides the healthcare professionals with elementary oral skills and exploration of Arabic culture to facilitate communication with Arabic-speaking patients. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000137"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 196",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Community Service-Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program, which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose of this course is to provide the student an opportunity to practice and use the Arabic language in a community-based site and to explore different career options. This program also aims to immerse students in advocacy and civic engagement initiatives and expose them to social movements, change efforts and intergroup relations. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/arbc-196",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/arbc-196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 220",
    "title": "Arabic III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This third course will emphasize a higher level application of the language in oral, listening, reading and writing in order to acquire proficiency in Arabic while further becoming familiar with the Arabic speaking world. Students with four years of high school Arabic should enroll in Arabic 221. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/arbc-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 221",
    "title": "Arabic IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Arabic 221 serves as a direct continuation of Arabic 220. This course will build upon the foundations established in Arabic 220, focusing on enhancing oral, reading, writing, and listening skills to elevate proficiency in Arabic. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 250",
    "title": "Conversational Arabic I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on intermediate level conversation development with vocabulary building and improvement of speaking proficiency in the context of Arabic culture. Conversations in the Egyptian dialect are based on everyday situations and cultural events. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/arbc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/arbc-250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000003",
    "code": "ARBC 251",
    "title": "Conversational Arabic II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course continues to focus and expand on intermediate level conversation development with more complex and varied vocabulary building and improvement of speaking proficiency in the context of Arabic-speaking culture. Conversations on Egyptian dialect are based on current and cultural events. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000136",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000159"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 100",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a general introduction to art through the analysis of art theory, terminology, themes, design principles, media, and techniques. This course also introduces the visual arts across time and through diverse cultures with an emphasis on function, meaning, and style. This course includes topics such as: Defining Art: Functions; Visual Elements of Art; Principles of Design, Media and Techniques; Methodologies of Art History and Art Criticism; museum and gallery visits; and an overview of art history from a local and global perspective. (C-ID ARTH 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 104",
    "title": "Artists and Designers Today",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the wide variety of formats that contemporary artists work in today. It is an overview of current practice and enables students to gain insight into art, design, craft and new genre disciplines, including but not limited to painting, sculpture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, furniture design, photography, fibers, ceramics, metalwork, installation, performance, street art and multimedia. Students will be introduced to ways in which visual culture is contextualized, theorized, and displayed through curatorial studies as well as social media. Students will be exposed to course content through lecture, visiting artists talks, readings, and visits to local galleries and museums. This course is designed for students beginning the study of art and/or related disciplines. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000214",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 106",
    "title": "Introduction to Mural Painting and Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students that have an interest in producing art in a public context and/or public art through a commissioning process. The course will cover several aspects and methods used in the production of public art works. Issues examined will include proposal, design, budget, procuring materials, safety concerns, methods, and installation. Students will implement artistic skills, techniques and concepts to design and produce murals or other works collaboratively for public context. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 107",
    "title": "Intermediate Mural Painting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to basic watercolor tools, materials and techniques emphasizing color principles and skill development in watercolor media. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 119",
    "title": "Color Theory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A star of visual expression, color is both physical and psychological. This course will explore the principles, theories, and applications of additive and subtractive color in two dimensions. Topics will include major historical and contemporary color systems, production of projects in applied color, and the elements of design as they apply to the optical perception of color. (C-ID ARTS 270) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000225"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 120",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to two-dimensional arts through the study of historical, theoretical and cultural works of the human imagination. Examine form and content through the application of the art elements and the principles of organization to elicit unity in visual communication. Development of the fundamentals needed for creative expression in visual composition and design. (C-ID ARTS 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000213",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000225"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 121",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to principles, elements, and practices of painting. Emphasizes painting tools, materials, techniques and color theory as well as creative responses to subject matter. Students will develop skill in handling form, space, and plastic aspects of acrylic and/or oil paints as well as examine painting as a vehicle for social, political, and cultural expression. (C-ID ARTS 210) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 124",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to drawing through the study of historical, theoretical, and cultural works of the human imagination. Examine form and content through conceptual and stylistic developments of drawing as a vehicle for social and cultural expression. Focus on perceptually based drawing, observational skills, technical abilities, and creative responses to materials and subject matter. (C-ID ARTS 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000214",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000225"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 125",
    "title": "Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "stresses the media techniques and craftmanship of both traditional and contemporary drawing. There will be a greater analysis and emphasis on the expressive possibilities of drawing as well as its aesthetic component. Exploration of conceptual and stylistic developments of drawing as a vehicle for social and cultural expression. (C-ID ARTS 205) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 126",
    "title": "Ceramics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is an introduction to the fundamental techniques of ceramic art. Students will explore pinch, coil, slab, and wheel thrown construction methods, focusing on the creation of both functional and sculptural forms. The course emphasizes personal expression, historical and contemporary practices, and the development of a strong technical foundation. No prior knowledge of ceramics is required, making this an ideal starting point for further study in ceramics or related arts. This is a comprehensive introductory ceramics course that could lead to further study of ceramics or 3-D and 2-D based art courses and professions. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000224",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 127",
    "title": "Ceramics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This ceramics course is designed for students seeking a deeper understanding of ceramic materials, art and design principles, and technical processes in a collaborative and problem-solving environment. Students will explore advanced techniques in hand-building, wheel throwing, and surface decoration, with a focus on individual artistic development and conceptual growth. Emphasis will be placed on the integration of aesthetic and functional considerations, as well as the historical and contemporary context of ceramics. Throughout the course, health and safety guidelines will be prioritized to ensure a safe and sustainable working environment. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 128",
    "title": "Ceramics III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced ceramics course focuses on refining technical skills in clay construction and glaze formulation, while encouraging students to develop a distinctive personal style. Emphasizing both historical and contemporary practices, students will engage in hands-on projects that require critical thinking and creative problem-solving. The course also covers kiln firing techniques, including preparation, loading, firing, and post-firing processes. Health and safety procedures are integrated throughout the course, ensuring a safe studio environment. By the end, students will be equipped to create more complex ceramic works and effectively communicate their artistic process and concepts. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 129",
    "title": "Three-Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is an introduction to the principles of three-dimensional composition. The course emphasizes the formal elements of design as a fundamental means of expression and visual communication. A series of compositional exercises examines the theory and practice of visual, tactile, and conceptual methods of defining space. A variety of techniques are used to explore the elements of design through the application of design principles. The historical development of design is studied along with how artists and design professionals have influenced social, political, and cultural beliefs through the aesthetic form. Assignments in this course are non-technical and do not require prior knowledge of tools and equipment. Three-Dimensional Design is a comprehensive introductory course that could lead to future study in various art and design professions. (C-ID ARTS 101) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000214",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000224",
      "grossmont-000225"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 130",
    "title": "Sculpture I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the history, theories, methods, and materials of modern sculpture. The focus of this course will be on the conceptual and technological developments of sculpture including an exploration of sculpture from a diversity of cultures and an investigation into sculpture's role as a vehicle for social, political, cultural, and personal expression. An emphasis is placed on skill development, the ability to control media, and the exploration of communication and personal expression through the aesthetic object. (CSU/UC) (CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000224",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 131",
    "title": "Jewelry Design I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A beginning course that introduces fundamentals of design and execution of jewelry forms. A variety of materials and processes will be used to explore jewelry as a vehicle of aesthetic expression. The historical development of Metal Casting, Metal Smithing, Precious Stones and Found Objects as body adornment will be introduced along with an examination of cultural influence on the small-scale metal and jewelry designer. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000214",
      "grossmont-000224",
      "grossmont-000225"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 132",
    "title": "Jewelry Design II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intermediate course continuing the development of skills introduced in Jewelry Design I. This course will introduce the design and technical skills required for the execution of more complex jewelry forms. A variety of materials and processes will be explored through a series of design problems. Historical development of metal-smithing and advanced casting processes will be examined across diverse cultures and groups. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000214"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 133",
    "title": "Metalsmithing & Casting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An advanced course that introduces both the fundamentals of metalsmithing and casting processes. Through a lens of inclusion, the design and fabrication of holloware and metal objects as well as the historical development of metalsmithing will be introduced. Considering cultural diversity, different methods of casting will be explored including lost wax casting and casting organic materials. Mold making processes will also be introduced and students will be able to express their personal aesthetic through a series of individual projects. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000214",
      "grossmont-000224"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 135",
    "title": "Watercolor I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to basic watercolor tools, materials and techniques emphasizing color principles and skill development in watercolor media. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 136",
    "title": "Clay and Glaze Formulation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students wishing to gain a comprehensive understanding of clay and glaze formulation, kiln firing techniques, and surface design. Students will develop skills in creating their own clay bodies and glazes, exploring firing schedules for electric and gas kilns, and experimenting with surface treatments to enhance their work. The class will also emphasize health and safety protocols throughout the process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 142",
    "title": "Art of Africa, Oceania and the Americas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of visual culture within select regions in Africa, Oceania, and the Americas with an emphasis on content, context, and style. This course covers subject matter, function, iconography, patronage, artistic methods and influences, and social and cultural contexts of artworks and monuments. This course includes art from: Africa, Oceania, Indigenous North America, Mesoamerica, and South America. (C-ID ARTH 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000225"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 143",
    "title": "Modern Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of art and architecture from the Western modern period of the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries with an emphasis on content, context, and style. This course covers subject matter, function, iconography, patronage, artistic methods and influences, and social and cultural contexts of artworks and monuments. This course includes art from: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, Art Nouveau, Fauvism, Cubism, Non-Objectivity, Expressionism, Dada, Surrealism, Post WWII art forms in Europe and America through Pop Art and Conceptual Art. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000225"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 145",
    "title": "Contemporary Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a survey of periods, artworks, and architecture in Contemporary Art with an emphasis on content, context, and style. This course covers subject matter, iconography, patronage, artistic methods and influences, and social and cultural contexts of artworks and monuments within local and global cultures. This course explores themes of: personal and group identity; gender and sexual identity; national identity; political and social commentary; public funding of controversial art; representation, abstraction, and site-specific art and architecture, Appropriation and New Media, and global and local art movements collectively called Contemporary Art. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000225"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 146",
    "title": "Asian Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a select overview of art and architecture from Asia from prehistory to modern times with an emphasis on content, context, and style. This course covers subject matter, function, iconography, patronage, artistic methods and influences, and social and cultural contexts of artworks and monuments. This course includes art from: the Indus Valley, Early Buddhist and Hindu Art in Ancient India, later Indian art including Mughal, Neolithic through early Imperial China, Northern Wei through Tang dynasties, later China through contemporary era, Korea,archeological Japan through Heian, and later Japan through contemporary era. (C-ID ARTH 130) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000208",
      "grossmont-000225"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 147",
    "title": "American Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a survey of periods, artwork, and architecture of the United States with an emphasis on content, context, and style. This course covers subject matter, function, iconography, patronage, artistic methods and influences, and social and cultural contexts of artworks and monuments. This course includes art from the following topics: Colonial art before and after the American Revolution; painting, sculpture, and architecture as emblems for national identity and class; themes of race, freedom, and war in art; images of the working class and domestic culture; industrialization and its influence on modernism in art. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000208"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 171",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory studio course into the fundamental theories, concepts and practices of digital art production. The course provides for an in-depth study and experimentation in various digital visualization theories and processes used in the visual arts. Topics include integration of traditional design, color, and compositional principles with contemporary digital tools and emerging technologies. Lectures, demonstration, and practice with digital technology as artistic tools in a variety of mediums, including digital illustration and painting, digital photography and image manipulation, typography and page layout, digital animation and/or time-based media. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 175",
    "title": "Digital Imaging and Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the principles of digital imaging for artists, using computers as a primary image manipulation tool. Course content will include fundamentals of the computer imaging environment, digital scanning, image enhancement through current raster-based software applications and optimized printing strategies for both photographs, graphics and drawings. Image restoration, experimental manipulations, merging of visual files and digital sequential presentations will provide students with an elementary understanding of the scope and range the computer provides for today's digital imaging artists. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 177",
    "title": "Digital Drawing and Painting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course will survey traditional drawing and painting strategies using the simulated tools and textures of current computer technologies such as painting software, drawing tablets, scanners and still video for input and the final image output will utilize color printers for optimum results. These digital technologies will allow for immediate investigation of the fundamental pictorial elements of line, shape, space, color, and texture, as well as the formal relationship of these elements to image composition, harmony, contrast and balance. Various image formats and presentation modes will be explored including description, narrative, illustration, collage, and image sequencing. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 184",
    "title": "Introduction to Animation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Drawing and visual design are required skills to be successful in the field of animation. The principles of motion, story telling and conceptual development, as well as the application of these disciplines to current technology, will develop for the student an understanding of animation. By examining these essential steps and skills involved for visual artists, this course will emphasize such classical drawing topics as perspective, composition and color theory as well as develop life-drawing skills through the study of proportion, line of action, structure and basic anatomy. The rudiments of animation such as layout and character design are introduced, as are clean-up, inbetweening and assisting. Students will develop an understanding of animation through the exploration of timing and movement via digital vector graphics, digital ink and paint software and digital editing software to complete an animated sequence. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Printmaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the basic materials, equipment, and processes of printmaking, including relief (linocut and woodcut), intaglio (drypoint and collagraph), planography (monotype), and stencil (screen print). Topics will include major historical and contemporary cultural movements in printmaking, color and design applications, as well as creative responses to materials and subject matter. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 211",
    "title": "Intermediate Printmaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This intermediate printmaking course explores color printing and approaches at a deeper level. It includes the integration of digital imagery and technologies to generate and alter images in preparation for traditional, physical, and hybrid printing processes. Topics will include current cultural movements in printmaking, complex color and design applications, as well as individualized approaches to materials and subject matter. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 212",
    "title": "Screen Printing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the basic tools, materials, equipment, and processes of screen printing. Topics will include historical and contemporary cultural movements in screen printing, color and design applications, screen and stencil basics, as well as creative responses to materials and subject matter. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 220",
    "title": "Painting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Painting I with emphasis on stylistic analysis and development of personal expression. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 221",
    "title": "Painting III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced painting course offers a wider selection of painting mediums to include acrylic, oil, and encaustic. Topics will include major historical and contemporary cultural movements in painting, as well as creative responses to materials and subject matter. Students will continue developing a personal style of expression. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 222",
    "title": "Painting IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced painting course focuses on a series of paintings that develop a personal theme or statement. Advanced painting techniques will be combined with complex compositional devices. Students will create an extensive art portfolio. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 226",
    "title": "Ceramics IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course for those who wish to develop a specific body of ceramic works with an emphasis on the aesthetic development of a personal style. The fundamentals of exhibiting and professionalism will be discussed as well as portfolio development. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 227",
    "title": "Ceramics Exhibition and Portfolio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course for those who wish to focus on creating a cohesive and individual body of handbuilt or thrown ceramic works with the goal of presenting it as an exhibition or portfolio for advanced education or exhibition purposes. This would include photographing of the work for archival purposes and creating an artist statement and resume. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 229",
    "title": "Sculpture II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is for those who wish to develop a more advanced conceptual and technological knowledge of global contemporary sculpture, continuing their study of sculpture process, theory, and technique at an intermediate level. An emphasis will be placed on skill development, communication through materials and form, the exploration of a personal direction, and the role sculpture plays in cultures across the world. Mixed media processes, basic metal fabrication, and additional materials such as found objects, fabric, or other non-traditional materials may be explored. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000224"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 230",
    "title": "Figure Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the theory, practice, and history of drawing the human figure from life. Study surface anatomy related to the skeletal and muscular systems of the human form. Examine issues pertaining to larger cultural views of the body and seek to create individual meaning in the act of drawing the figure. (C-ID ARTS 200) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000080",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000225"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 231",
    "title": "Figure Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on concepts and skills developed in Art 230. Study surface anatomy related to the skeletal and muscular systems of the human form. Emphasize stylistic analysis and interpretation as well as development of individual expression working from the nude model. Examine issues pertaining to larger cultural views of the body in art. Explore working on a larger scale and using an assortment of dry and wet media in contemporary styles. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000207"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 240",
    "title": "Portraiture and Character Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The investigation of the human face and body through portraiture and character design is the basis for drawings of both representational and expressive styles, using both analog and digital media. The student will study the human face by means of fundamental shapes, axes, and formal devices as guides for correct proportions and structured compositions. The student will learn the names of the various bones that make up the skull and the musculature of the human head. The students study facial expressions and caricature. Students will design their own characters based on unique scenarios and environments. The history of portraiture and character design will be examined as well as its aesthetic and cultural implications as a genre in society. The course examines how portraiture and character design may express ideas about power, status, stages of life, gender, and identity and considers the many functions of portraiture as work of art, design, biography, document, commemoration and memorial. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000077",
      "grossmont-000078",
      "grossmont-000079",
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 280",
    "title": "Sculpture III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course concentrates on the role of scale, proportion, and structure in sculpture of all media. This course offers students an opportunity to learn how medium and larger-scale sculpture is conceived, planned, constructed, and installed. The significance of scale and proportion in world sculpture will be examined. Examples of structural materials that may be explored are PVC pipe, steel rod, wood, and hardware cloth. Experimentation and the use of non-traditional materials are encouraged. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 283A",
    "title": "Foundry I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of introductory foundry practices for sculpture, including an investigation into the global history of metal casting. An emphasis is placed on skill development, the ability to control media, and the exploration of metal casting as a geographically and culturally diverse artistic practice. Students will learn introductory sand casting, wax working, and ceramic shell mold-making processes to create their own cast metal sculptures that will reference styles, motifs, themes, and symbols of diverse cultures and perspectives. The course will offer students insight into the history and operation of sculpture foundry equipment and casting production tools. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 283B",
    "title": "Foundry II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of intermediate foundry practices for sculpture includes a more focused look into specific globally significant techniques. Students will continue to advance their skills in sand casting, wax working, and ceramic shell mold-making processes used in lost wax casting to create their own cast metal sculptures. Metal finishing techniques and patinas will be introduced. The course continues to grow the student's knowledge of metal casting as a geographically and culturally diverse artistic practice. Students will be asked to research and develop designs to create work that explores communication through personal and cultural expression. The course will expand students' knowledge of the operation of sculpture foundry equipment and casting production tools. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000207"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 283C",
    "title": "Foundry III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of advanced foundry practices and techniques for sculpture. Students will continue to advance their skills in all processes involved in lost wax casting to design and create cast metal sculptures in a series. Students will be asked to research and develop their designs to create a body of work devoted to personal, social, political, or cultural expression. The course will continue to grow the student's knowledge of the operation of the sculpture foundry equipment and casting production tools, with the introduction of metal fabrication, and welding. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000004",
    "code": "ART 284",
    "title": "Sculpture IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an advanced studio course for students ready to pursue an individualized artistic direction. Students will design a semester-long project centered around their personal conceptual interests, material strengths, and emerging voice to create a cohesive body of work. Through sustained studio practice, iterative making, research, and critique, students will refine their ideas and improve the craftsmanship, clarity, and intentionality of their sculptural work. Emphasis is placed on independent studio practice and critical dialogue. Coursework includes self-directed projects, critiques, professional documentation, and the development of an artist statement. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 120",
    "title": "American Sign Language I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduction to American Sign Language as it is used within the Deaf culture. Instruction in the basic structure of the language and development of its use. Skill development practice. Introduction to the history of Deaf culture and the language. Introduction to the Deaf perspective on the establishment of Deaf communities and ASL. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000135",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 121",
    "title": "American Sign Language II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of American Sign Language 120. Students will increase their knowledge of ASL, the Deaf community, and the deaf culture. Students will develop conversational skills by learning to use grammar functions that increase fluency. Complex narratives will be used to expand vocabulary and apply linguistic features of ASL. This course will provide an opportunity for students to improve and enhance their ability to communicate in American Sign Language. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000135",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 130",
    "title": "American Sign Language: Fingerspelling I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is taught using American Sign Language. The manual alphabet of fingerspelling and its use within native signers is introduced. The emphasis is placed on learning decoding strategies using a cognitive science approach. Upon completion of this course, students will demonstrate increased ability to accurately comprehend fingerspelling and number systems when they appear in narratives. Extensive practice of cognitive approaches for both receptive and expressive use will be applied. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000135"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 131",
    "title": "American Sign Language: Fingerspelling II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of American Sign Language 130 using fingerspelling skills at an intermediate to advanced level. Students will increase their ability to produce and comprehend fingerspelling and number systems at an intermediate level and beyond. Expressive skills will focus on \"Rapid\", \"Careful\", and \"Lexicalized\" types of fingerspelling, as well as, shortcuts at near-native fluency rates. Receptive skills will focus on comprehension of fingerspelling at near-native fluency rates. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000135"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 140",
    "title": "Inside Deaf Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the aspects of the Deaf culture. Students will examine political and social issues, past and present trends, historical perspectives, and distinguish the community from the culture. The structure of sign language and its linguistic components will also be studied. Students will explore the dynamics of diverse family experiences involving Deaf individuals and how cultural perspectives, allyship, and intersectionality influence those relationships. The cultural values and behaviors unique to Deaf people will also be explored through their heritage, literature, and Deaf artists. Students will gain deeper understanding of Deaf cultural values, creativity, and ongoing social, and technological influences that continue to shape Deaf culture today. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000135",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 220",
    "title": "American Sign Language III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course continues the study of American Sign Language. Students will continue their development of sign language vocabulary, grammar structures, and conversational skills. This course will provide an opportunity for students to greatly improve their ability to communicate in American Sign Language by studying the nuances and intricacies of the language. Students will persist in enriching their studies and awareness through a focus on the Deaf community as a distinct culture. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A,Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000135",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/asl/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000005",
    "code": "ASL 221",
    "title": "American Sign Language IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is taught using American Sign Language. This is an advanced course designed to increase vocabulary, examine the use of semantic and body classifiers, expand and develop conversational signing ability through the use of appropriate grammar structures and storytelling. Popular Deaf culture stories are learned through the development of storytelling techniques. The rich heritage of Deaf people is studied through biographies of those who are famous for their contribution. This course elevates the awareness of equity and inclusion of diverse Deaf people by using roleplays and folklore, literature, and humor specific to the Deaf culture. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000068",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000135",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000159"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000006",
    "code": "ASTR 105",
    "title": "Practice in Observational Astronomy",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A lecture/field course designed to enhance the student's appreciation of the night sky. Topics include optics and telescopes, constellation study, and interpretation of astronomical phenomena observable with the unaided eyes, binoculars, and telescopes. Evening field trips will be scheduled. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000006",
    "code": "ASTR 120",
    "title": "Exploration of the Solar System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course investigates the origin of our Solar System and how its contents change with time. The course surveys and analyzes the physical properties of solar system contents, including the Sun, planets, moons, rings, comets and asteroids. Methods of space exploration will be discussed as related to past, current, and future efforts. Topics include: origins of the chemical elements in our solar system, formation and evolution of the solar system; comparative planetology (geology and atmosphere), gravitational and thermal effects on solar system objects, space exploration, and recent developments in the search for extrasolar planets. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 099",
    "title": "Preparation for Allied Health Classes",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "The class is meant for students entering Allied Health classes (BIO 140, 141, 141L, 144, 145, and/or BIO 152) who desire to improve their study techniques for rigorous Allied Health Classes and to review key concepts from biology prerequisites. (BIO 120 and/or high school biology). The class will cover techniques for success in Allied Health exams, time management for rigorous 4-5 unit biology courses, reading skills for biology books, review of BIO 120/previous biology class material, usage of the microscope, and medical terminology as applied to biology classes. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 120"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 105",
    "title": "Marine Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introductory college-level course that uses marine plants, animals and their interrelations with their aquatic environment in order to develop an understanding of modern biological principles and processes that are basic to all forms of life. Information dealing with several aspects of taxonomy, evolution, ecology, behavior and physiology of marine organisms is included.(CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5,CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 110",
    "title": "Environmental Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A basic college-level ecology course designed to acquaint the student with living systems, their environment and evolution. Local plants and animals and their habitats will be used to investigate fundamental ecological principles. Almost half of the laboratory periods will be devoted to field studies. Due to the time involved, some of these field studies will take place on Saturdays or Sundays. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 112",
    "title": "Contemporary Issues in Environmental Resources",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Through the study of basic ecological concepts, students apply their knowledge to contemporary problems dealing with renewable and nonrenewable resources. Environmental resource problems, such as climate change, water shortage and pollution, energy shortages, air pollution, increasing human populations and wildlife conservation are integrated with political, economic and social implications. The student will consider alternate life styles as possible solutions to existing environmental problems, as well as other means of solving or dealing with these situations. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5,CSU-B2, IGETC-5B, Cal-GETC-5B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 113",
    "title": "Introduction to the Biotechnology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course examines biology laboratory technology as it relates to the field of biotechnology. The class addresses skills and techniques common to the biotechnology industry including measuring activity and quantity of proteins, growth and manipulation of bacteria, genetic engineering, polymerase chain reaction and antibody methods. In addition to hands-on skills, the course will provide context for how and why these techniques are used in the industry. The course also includes activities in team-building and proper lab behaviors. This course enhances the laboratory skills of students wishing to be employed by the biotechnology industry. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 114",
    "title": "Heredity, Evolution and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the basic principles of heredity and evolution. Following an introduction to scientific methods and characteristics of living systems, the student learns about the process of evolution and the mechanisms of heredity. These genetic studies will equip the student to better understand a number of current issues concerning medical genetics, genetic counseling, biotechnology, the cancer problem and human diversity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2, IGETC-5B, Cal-GETC-5B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 118",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to biological principles with a human perspective. Such basic areas as the chemistry of biological systems, cell structure and function, the structure, function, and adaptation of organisms, and cellular genetics will be covered by utilizing the human species to develop an understanding of these processes. Related topics such as Mendelian and population genetics, human evolution, ecosystem structure and environmental problems related to human populations will be introduced. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5,CSU-B2, IGETC-5B, Cal-GETC-5B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 140",
    "title": "Human Anatomy",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A study of the structure of the systems of the human body with emphasis divided between gross anatomy and the cellular detail (histology) of tissues and their evolutionary developments and relationships with other organisms. Cats or other suitable and available specimens are used as dissection specimens in the laboratory along with selected human organs and tissue slides, including cadaver and computer demonstrations. The course meets the anatomy requirement for baccalaureate degrees in nursing, a variety of paramedical fields, including physical and occupational therapy, and exercise science majors. (C-ID BIOL 110B) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 141",
    "title": "Human Physiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the function and interrelationships of the nervous, endocrine, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, exocrine and reproductive systems of the humans body. The course emphasizes the homeostatic and evolutionary nature of these systems with some reference to human disease state. (C-ID BIOL 120B with BIO 141L) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2, IGETC-5B, Cal-GETC-5B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 141L",
    "title": "Laboratory in Human Physiology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A laboratory experience utilizing a lecture and laboratory instruction format, designed to reinforce and expand the student's understanding of basic physiological principles studied in Biology 141. Emphasis is on lab-based investigations of human physiological processes. (C-ID BIOL 120B with BIO 141) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B3, IGETC-5C, Cal-GETC-5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 150",
    "title": "Field Study of the Natural History of the Greater San Diego Region",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exciting, team-taught, interdisciplinary, field-based study of the natural environment of the San Diego region, including related parts of Imperial, Riverside, and Orange Counties. Vans are utilized to visit sites that best illustrate (1) the region's physical environment (including tectonics, geologic history, geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and soils), (2) the evolutionary response to environmental variation (focusing on coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and desert ecosystems), and (3) the interaction of humans with the natural environment. Emphasis on field measurement includes use of GPS, compass, clinometer, maps, the current Jepson plant taxonomy, etc. Four weekends in spring semester only. Overnight campouts required. Students with credit in Biology 150 will not be able to enroll in Geography 150, Geology 150 or Oceanography 150. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 152",
    "title": "Paramedical Microbiology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introduction to the major groups of micro-organisms and the diseases they cause. Emphasis in the lecture and laboratory is on concepts and techniques relevant to students entering paramedical professions: identifying and handling bacteria, basic principles of immunology, medical microbiology and epidemiology. Principles of microbial physiology, genetics, growth and control are also discussed. Biology 152 will also satisfy the introductory microbiology requirement needed by students who major in nursing and other paramedical fields, leading to a B.S. or B.A. degree. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 215",
    "title": "Statistics for Life Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Methods and experience in defining and solving quantitative problems in the life sciences. Emphasis is on the design of experiments and the application of a variety of parametric and nonparametric statistical techniques to the analysis of data. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000188",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 230",
    "title": "Principles of Cellular, Molecular and Evolutionary Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course surveys the general principles of biology at an advanced level. Emphasis is placed on the following topics: prokaryotic and eukaryotic, cellular processes including energy metabolism, membrane transport and cell cycle/cell division and molecular genetics along with recombinant DNA; Mendelian and Non-Mendelian genetics; communication between cells; and the current models for cellular evolution. The course also includes laboratory exercises emphasizing the topics listed and the application of those topics to biotechnology. This course along with Biology 240 is the recommended Biology sequence for life science majors. It is suggested that students contact the anticipated transfer institution to ascertain specific transfer requirements for their major. (C-ID BIOL 190) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 240",
    "title": "Principles of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course along with Biology 230 is the recommended biology sequence for life science majors. It surveys the general principles of biology at an advanced level. Emphasis is placed on the following topics: the history of life on Earth and modern biodiversity; structures for reproduction, nutrition, respiration, transport, regulation of the internal environment, and response to the environment, the diversity of structures that perform these processes, how these structures allow adaptation to different environments and trophic roles; fundamental ecological principles, including population growth and regulation, nutrient cycling, succession and interspecific interactions; human impacts on the environment; and the theory of evolution, including population genetics, the mechanisms of evolution, and the evolutionary basis of species classification. The course includes a laboratory component emphasizing the systematics and diversity of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, including fungi, plants and animals, as well as activities investigating ecological and evolutionary processes using the scientific method. It is suggested that students contact the anticipated transfer institution to ascertain specific transfer requirements for their major. (C-ID BIOL 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2,B3, IGETC-5B,5C, Cal-GETC-5B,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000064",
      "grossmont-000065",
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000007",
    "code": "BIO 251",
    "title": "Human Dissection",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides the supervised study of human anatomy through dissection of a human cadaver. It is a course intended to enhance knowledge gained from a college-level Human Anatomy course by observing and relating those organ systems learned to an actual human cadaver. Students will begin by identifying surface landmarks and relate them to successively deeper structures. Students will develop and refine dissecting skills use on human cadavers. Instruction of human anatomy at this level is intended to assist students pursuing careers in nursing and other allied health professions. This class has limited enrollment. Preregistration counseling with instructor is required. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 085",
    "title": "Essential Skills for Workplace Success",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "A class designed for office occupation students, providing essential skills and techniques necessary for success in college and in the world of work. The course includes basic keyboarding skills as well as basic literacy and arithmetic refresher skills using business office occupations curriculum as the subject matter. Special emphasis will be placed on conflicting role demands of student, parent and employee in order to provide students with basic life management skills. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bot/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 100",
    "title": "Basic Keyboarding",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course in beginning keyboarding techniques for those students who wish to use keyboarding skills for inputting information to computers. The course is taught on computers using appropriate software. Emphasis will be placed on the development of speed and accuracy by use of touch keyboarding methods. Keys taught include alphabetic, numeric and symbol keys. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000088",
      "grossmont-000089",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000094",
      "grossmont-000101",
      "grossmont-000103",
      "grossmont-000104",
      "grossmont-000105",
      "grossmont-000108"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 101A",
    "title": "Keyboarding/Document Processing I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Business Office Technology 101A is equivalent to the first half of Business Office Technology 101. The focus will be on learning or reviewing the alphabetic and numeric keyboard, including the 10-key pad for numeric data entry. Students will learn to use basic features of Microsoft Word software to produce simple memos, letters, and reports. Keyboarding software will be used to build speed and accuracy. Students wishing to progress to Business Office Technology 102 should also complete Business Office Technology 101B. Not open to students with credit in Business Office Technology 101. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000083",
      "grossmont-000089",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000101",
      "grossmont-000103"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 101B",
    "title": "Keyboarding/Document Processing II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is equivalent to the second half of Business Office Technology 101. Students will use Microsoft Word software to produce correctly formatted and accurate business documents, including letters, reports, and tables. Students will also use keyboarding software to build speed and accuracy. Not open to students with credit in Business Office Technology 101. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000083",
      "grossmont-000089",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000101",
      "grossmont-000103"
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    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 102A",
    "title": "Intermediate Keyboarding/Document Processing I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Business Office Technology 102A is equivalent to the first half of Business Office Technology 102. Students review and create business documents to apply formatting skills taught in BOT 101 (or BOT 101A and 101B), and then students are introduced to new formatting and report styles options, including agendas, formal reports, and multipage tables. This course begins with intermediate Microsoft Word functions so entering students should be proficient in using basic Word features and should key a minimum of 30 net words per minute on a 5-minute timing. Not open to students with credit in Business Office Technology 102. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000102",
      "grossmont-000103"
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    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 102B",
    "title": "Intermediate Keyboarding/Document Processing II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Business Office Technology 102B is equivalent to the second half of Business Office Technology 102. Students continue to create business documents, applying new formatting skills including using templates, designing letterheads and office forms, and learning specialized applications such as medical and legal forms. This course begins with intermediate Microsoft Word functions so entering students should be proficient in using basic Word features and should key a minimum of 35 net words per minute on a 5-minute timed writing. Not open to students with credit in Business Office Technology 102. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000102",
      "grossmont-000103"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000008",
    "code": "BOT 103A",
    "title": "Building Keyboarding Skill I",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course is for students who have completed a keyboarding course but wish to work further on developing speed and accuracy. Entering students should know the alphabetic keyboard by touch and key at a minimum rate of 20 net words per minute on a 5-minute timed writing. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000089",
      "grossmont-000094",
      "grossmont-000101",
      "grossmont-000108"
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    "code": "BOT 103B",
    "title": "Building Keyboarding Skill II",
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    "title": "Comprehensive Word, Level III",
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    "description": "This is the third level in a three-level course sequence designed to give students thorough coverage of all the features of Excel. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BOT 126",
    "title": "Comprehensive Access, Level I",
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      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000104",
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    "code": "BOT 127",
    "title": "Comprehensive Access, Level II",
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    "description": "This course is the second level in a three-level course sequence designed to give students a thorough coverage of all features of Microsoft Access. Students who complete all three levels will be prepared to take the Microsoft Office User Specialist (MOUS) certification examination or similar examinations. (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000090",
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      "grossmont-000105"
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    "code": "BOT 128",
    "title": "Comprehensive Access, Level III",
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    "description": "This course is the third in a three-level course sequence designed to give students thorough coverage of most features of Microsoft Access. Students who complete all three courses in the sequence will be prepared to take the Microsoft Office User Specialist (MOUS) certification examination or similar examinations in Access. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "BOT 129",
    "title": "Comprehensive PowerPoint, Level I",
    "credits": 1,
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    "code": "BOT 130",
    "title": "Comprehensive PowerPoint, Level II",
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      "grossmont-000090",
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    "code": "BOT 132",
    "title": "Google Applications for Business",
    "credits": 3,
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    "description": "In this course, students learn how to use Google Apps, a collection of free Web-based productivity tools, in a business environment. Topics include Google Search, Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Docs, Google Spreadsheets, Google Presentations, and emerging trends in Google Apps. Students use the Internet to access their files and the tools to manipulate and collaborate with them. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BOT 133",
    "title": "Adobe Acrobat for the Workplace",
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    "description": "This course involves the study of Adobe Acrobat to create, manage, edit, assemble, and search PDF documents. Students will learn to create Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), the universal file format for portable documents that preserves all of the fonts, formatting, colors, and graphics of any source document. Additionally, Acrobat can be used to create fillable forms, initiate review processes and apply legal features. Students will learn how to create PDF files from almost any file or paper document, as well as review and comment on PDF files, edit their content, combine multiple documents into a single PDF file, keep PDF files secure, sign them electronically using the Adobe Document Cloud, and work with interactive online forms. This course will equip students to use Adobe Acrobat successfully in all professional settings, including law offices. (CSU)",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to offer students proficiency in the use of Microsoft Outlook to create e-mail messages, maintain personal calendars and schedules, plan work, maintain contact lists, and organize information. (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000094"
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    "code": "BOT 160",
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    "code": "BOT 161",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "title": "Introduction to Basic Insurance Principles",
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    "code": "BOT 164",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "code": "BOT 165",
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    "code": "BOT 172",
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    "title": "Basic Computer Skills for Arabic Learners",
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    "code": "BOT 223",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "BOT 224",
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    "code": "BOT 225",
    "title": "Office Work Experience",
    "credits": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 109",
    "title": "Elementary Accounting",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A one-semester introduction to elementary accounting principles. Presentation includes journals, ledgers, work sheets and financial statement for the single proprietorship. The course is designed for the clerical employee. (May not be substituted for Business 120 where required. Not open to students with credit in Business 120.) (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000106",
      "grossmont-000211"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
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      "grossmont-000093",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 115",
    "title": "Human Relations in Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000099",
      "grossmont-000106",
      "grossmont-000211"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 118",
    "title": "Retail Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey course in the management of retail businesses, including store operating practices, layout, inventory, buying, retail mathematics and supervision of personnel. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000099",
      "grossmont-000106"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 120",
    "title": "Financial Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000085",
      "grossmont-000086",
      "grossmont-000087",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000096",
      "grossmont-000097",
      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000099",
      "grossmont-000107"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 121",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the concepts, methods, and procedures for the development and use of accounting information to support and assist management in their internal cost accounting processes and financial decision-making. The following areas are examined: cost terms and concepts, cost behavior, cost structure, product costing in a manufacturing environment (including activity based costing), cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, standard costing, differential analysis, capital budgeting, variable and absorption costing, and responsibility accounting. (C-ID ACCT 120) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000085",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000097",
      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000107"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 123A",
    "title": "Accounting Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work experience course to enable accounting students to gain practical experience in a finance, tax, or accounting organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 108 hours paidor unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 123B",
    "title": "Accounting Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work experience course to enable accounting students to gain practical experience in a finance, tax, or accounting organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 123C",
    "title": "Accounting Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work experience course to enable accounting students to gain practical experience in a finance, tax, or accounting organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 123D",
    "title": "Accounting Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work experience course to enable accounting students to gain practical experience in a finance, tax, or accounting organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 125",
    "title": "Business Law: Legal Environment of Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Legal environment of business, sources of law, constitutional bases of regulation, critical legal thinking, social and ethical influences, corporate responsibility, judicial and administrative systems, contracts, torts, agency, business organizations, bankruptcy, securities regulation, regulation of property and protection of intellectual property interests, consumer protection, antitrust law, Internet and e-commerce. (C-ID BUS 120, 125) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000060",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000085",
      "grossmont-000086",
      "grossmont-000087",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000099",
      "grossmont-000107"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 128",
    "title": "Business Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course applies the principles of effective communication to the creation of effective letters, memos, emails, and written and oral reports for a variety of business situations. The course emphasizes planning, organizing, composing, and revising business documents using word processing software for written documents and presentation-graphics software to create and deliver professional-level oral reports. Since this course is designed for students who already have college-level writing skills, very little time will be devoted to the basics of writing or grammar. (C-ID BUS 115) (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000060",
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000085",
      "grossmont-000086",
      "grossmont-000087",
      "grossmont-000088",
      "grossmont-000090",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000096",
      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000099",
      "grossmont-000106",
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000187"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 137A",
    "title": "Marketing Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A work experience course to enable marketing students to gain practical experience in a marketing company or a marketing-oriented department of an organization and to apply knowledge gained in other marketing courses. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/bus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 137B",
    "title": "Marketing Internship",
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    "code": "BUS 140",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship: Developing a Business Plan",
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    "code": "BUS 141",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 142",
    "title": "Effective Sales - Skills of Personal Selling and Persuasion",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 147",
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    "code": "BUS 148",
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    "hours": 1.5,
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    "code": "BUS 149",
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    "code": "BUS 155",
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    "code": "BUS 156",
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    "code": "BUS 159A",
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    "description": "A work experience course to enable management students to gain practical experience in an organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 159C",
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    "code": "BUS 159D",
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    "description": "A work experience course to enable management students to gain practical experience in an organization and to apply knowledge gained in other business courses. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 160",
    "title": "Hospitality Managerial Accounting and Controls",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "BUS 166",
    "title": "Hospitality and Tourism Law",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 176",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting Applications",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An introductory course of computerized accounting functions utilizing an integrated general ledger software package. This course is especially beneficial for students, teachers and professionals who are using, or who plan to use, computerized accounting packages in a business environment. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 195",
    "title": "Principles of Money Management for Success",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the theories and techniques of managing personal income by setting goals, which will culminate in the development of a personal plan to manage their financial lives. Topics include financial planning, budgeting, institutional savings and checking services, investment analysis, retirement planning, consumerism, insurance, home ownership, credit management, taxes and estate planning. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7A, CSU-E)",
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      "grossmont-000087",
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 197",
    "title": "Personal Ethics At Work",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the ethical foundation for choices individuals make every day both in the workplace and in their private lives, the connection between economic and ethical obligations with examples related to privacy, reporting, whistle-blowing, workplace relationships, confidentiality, and intellectual property. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 250",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of international business designed to provide both beginners and experienced business people with a global perspective on international trade including foreign investments, impact of financial markets, international marketing, and the operation of multi-national corporations. Classes will feature expert guest lecturers who will present practical solutions to actual problems in international trade. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "grossmont-000093",
      "grossmont-000097",
      "grossmont-000099"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 258",
    "title": "The Cultural Dimensions in International Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course examining the cultural barriers encountered when engaging in international trade. Coping effectively with the challenges of a foreign assignment and specific information on working and negotiating with foreign nationals will be presented. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 259",
    "title": "Introduction to Global Trade Operations",
    "credits": 3,
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    "code": "BUS 260",
    "title": "Global Trade Operations, Logistics",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the global logistics systems involved in supply chain management and used in importing and exporting. Emphasis is given to the role of ocean, air, land, and multimodal transport infrastructures as key components of international supply chain management operations. Supporting international trade topics include logistics infrastructure and security, commercial terms of trade, commercial and transportation documents, insurance, packaging for export, and National Customs Clearance Systems. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 261",
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    "description": "The intent of this course is to provide students a general overview, as well as practical operations and supply chain management background and the skillset necessary to meet today's challenging global business environment. In this course, students will be exposed to the real-world applications as a motivation for learning operations and supply chain management. Operations and Supply Chain Management is concerned with the understating of Enterprise Competitive Positioning, Demand Forecasting, Operations Planning, Inventory Management, Make/Buy Decisions, concept of Quality and Quality Management, Vendor Qualification/Selection and Management, Warehousing and Distribution Functions, Logistics, Sustainability, and Supply Chain Measurement and Benchmarking. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 262",
    "title": "Global Trade Operations, Import Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on international trade strategies and techniques and presents an overview of importing terms. The concepts of management, finance, operations, law, communications, marketing, and ethics as they apply to imports are discussed. Topics include overseas purchasing, import operations, U.S. government regulations, finance, documentation, record keeping, international trade treaties, and global culture. Additionally, the class covers bilateral trade relations, unique country profiles, and product sourcing modalities. U.S. and World Customs duty rate structure and the role of customs brokers and freight forwarders are highlighted. International currency transactions, storage, distribution, and transportation are also discussed. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 263",
    "title": "Global Trade Operations, Marketing & Export Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on working knowledge in the business of global marketing and exports, its procedures and required documentation. The course covers the evaluation of a company's export readiness and potential marketing to the export transaction from inception to receipt of payment. Topics include: market research, identification of the best export markets, costing, quotations, letters of credit, major export products, international trade terms, transportation, sales contracts, documentation, and U.S. export controls. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 264",
    "title": "Global Leadership",
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    "description": "This course will help students develop leadership skills and knowledge from a local and global perspective. Students will explore leadership theories and concepts, and the cultural nuances inherent in global workplaces. Topics include development of leadership theories, personal assessment, and differing values and ethics, communication styles, multiculturalism in leadership and the change process. This course is based on the premise that each student will face a variety of leadership challenges in a diverse business environment. Learning more about cross-cultural leadership will help every student meet their leadership challenges. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 265A",
    "title": "Internship in International Business",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 54 hours per semester in on-the-job training. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 265B",
    "title": "Internship in International Business",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 54 hours per semester in on-the-job training. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 265C",
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    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 54 hours per semester in on-the-job training. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000097"
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    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 265D",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 54 hours per semester in on-the-job training. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000097"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 266",
    "title": "Internship in International Business",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 108 hours per semester in on-the-job training. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000097"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000009",
    "code": "BUS 267",
    "title": "Internship in International Business",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Work experience in a business organization engaged in international business. The intern spends 162 hours per semester in on-the-job training. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 015",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 160",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 163",
    "title": "Food Purchasing for Culinary Arts",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers food purchasing policies, laws, and methods used currently in the food service industries. Focus will be on evaluating food quality requirements, selecting vendors, pricing decisions and purchasing ethics. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 164",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course exploring various international and ethnic food patterns and food preparation techniques. Economic, agricultural, religious, historical and nutritional aspects of foods from a variety of world cultures will be examined. Emphasis will be on preparation of popular dishes from different cultures that impact culinary arts today. (CSU/UC)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 165",
    "title": "Sanitation for Food Service",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 166",
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    "description": "Introduction and application of principles of basic menu management for the food service industry. Emphasis will be on nutrition and menu planning, styles, pricing, recipe costing, pricing and marketing. Basic math skills will be used to analyze cost, and prepare recipes, conversions and formulas that will provide necessary skills for other culinary arts courses. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 167",
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    "description": "An introduction to the various kinds and types of wines produced in the world. The course content includes the history of wine, classification of wine, production practices, and food and wine relationships. This class is open to all students 21 years or older who desire a background in enology, especially culinary arts students. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CA 169",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 170",
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    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students to enter the professional field of food management through self-employment and off-premise events. Students will be introduced to the catering and personal chef industry including menu development, kitchen organization, cost accounting, service, rentals, staffing, contracts, legal requirements, advertising, promotion and client retention. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CA 171",
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    "description": "This course will build on previous knowledge gained in Essential Skills for Culinary Arts and increase proficiency in classical and contemporary cooking techniques and plating presentations. Emphasis will be meat and fish fabrication, fundamentals of breakfast, brunch and lunch items, garde manger, grilling and line cooking. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 172",
    "title": "Principles of Soup, Stock and Sauce Preparation",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the fundamentals of making meat, fish and vegetable stocks as the building blocks for traditional and specialty soups. Classic French sauces will be covered as well as contemporary salsas, nages, flavored oils, foams and compound butters. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 173",
    "title": "Principles of Buffet and Catering",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will include methods and procedures needed for traditional and family style banquets, buffets, tray passed platters, action and raw bar stations. Modern techniques in molecular gastronomy and mocktails will also be introduced. Students will practice traditional and modern themes of banquet services along with a variety of station and table presentations. Logistics such as budgeting, equipment, staff and functional space for off-site buffets and catering will be explored. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 174",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental baking and pastry techniques used as the building blocks for a variety of pastries and desserts. Emphasis is placed on sanitation, professionalism, organization, kitchen equipment, ingredients, recipe analysis and technique, consistency of product, and teamwork. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 175",
    "title": "Healthy Lifestyle Cuisine",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course builds on skills and techniques learned and practiced in previous culinary arts classes. Emphasis is on understanding nutritional concepts, creating healthy eating patterns, developing healthy recipes and exploring alternative ingredients. Preparations for healthy lifestyles include soups, salads and appetizers to main courses for breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner. Healthy alternative desserts will also be explored. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 176",
    "title": "Advanced Baking and Pastry Arts",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will build on previous building blocks learned in Principles of Baking and Pastry Making and increase technical proficiency. Students will explore and demonstrate a broad spectrum of classical and modern applications for seasonal plated desserts, petit fours and yeast breads. Emphasis will be placed on planning and executing dessert menus utilizing organizational and time management skills for weekly campus restaurant service. Flavor/texture pairings and theory will be covered in this course. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 177",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will design and execute a broad spectrum of petit fours, breads and plated desserts for weekly on-campus banquet service. Emphasis will be placed on classical and modern techniques, organization, time management and production standards. Constructing a seasonal commercial dessert menu will be introduced and analyzed. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 178",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students in cold food preparations such as salads, dressings, hors d'oeuvres, appetizers, canapés, pâtés, terrines, cold mousses and marinades. Students will be introduced to fruit and vegetable carving as well as a variety of other functional garnishes ideas for composed dishes and platters. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 180",
    "title": "Advanced Food Preparation for Fine Dining",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Training in advanced principles of food preparation and service for on-campus restaurant. Special instruction and practice for both classical and contemporary food preparation as related to fine dining establishments including hotels and restaurants. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 183",
    "title": "Pastry Skills in Bread Baking",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will build on previous knowledge and increase proficiency in baking techniques for the production of artisan breads. Students will explore and demonstrate a broad spectrum of baking styles producing Middle Eastern, European and American style breads. Introduction to various grains, pre-ferments, mixing, shaping, and baking techniques will be explored. Other specialty bread related items such as quick breads, crackers and spreads will be incorporated within the course. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 184",
    "title": "Pastry Skills in Chocolate Preparation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on understanding the process of making chocolate from bean-to-bar and how to apply techniques for making garnishes, centerpieces and various chocolate-based confections. Emphasis is placed on chocolate tasting, tempering and constructing ganache filled candies. Decorating skills will be covered using coloring, transfer sheets and airbrushing cocoa butter. Theory of flavor pairings and infusion techniques will be covered. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 185",
    "title": "Sugar Work, Petit Fours, and Specialty Pastries",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will build on previous techniques gained in Introduction to Baking and Pastry with emphasis on petit fours, sugar decorations, classical and contemporary pastries, laminated doughs, specialty tarts, entremets, and introduction to plated desserts. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 186",
    "title": "Pastry Skills in Cake Decorating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course reviews creaming, foaming, and blending techniques with an emphasis on preparing simple to complex unfilled cakes, filled cakes and tortes. Topics to be covered include comparison of classical European and modern preparations, glazed, iced, molded and cream filled cakes; tortes; and Entremets. Students will gain an understanding of a variety of cake formulas, ingredients, equipment, and production. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 187",
    "title": "Advanced Cake Decorating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course emphasizes techniques for designing and constructing custom cakes. Students will explore and demonstrate a broad spectrum of modern technical applications for celebration cakes. Various formulas, fillings and buttercreams will be demonstrated and applied. Enrobing with fondant will be practiced as well as decorating and piping techniques. Wedding cake principles and theory will be explored.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 280",
    "title": "Culinary Career Preparation",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers professional resume writing, building an online portfolio and developing interview skills for food service employment. Various exciting career opportunities in the food industry will be explored as well as resources for job applications. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000210",
      "grossmont-000219"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 281",
    "title": "Work Experience in Culinary Arts",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "On-the-job work experience in Culinary Arts. Externship at a professional food service operation to demonstrate and increase knowledge of food preparation skills. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000210",
      "grossmont-000219"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000010",
    "code": "CA 282",
    "title": "Advanced Work Experience in Culinary Arts",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Second on-the-job work experience in Culinary Arts. Externship at a professional food service operation to demonstrate advanced knowledge of food preparation skills. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000210",
      "grossmont-000219"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ca/",
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    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 101",
    "title": "Parent Education",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for parents with children enrolled in the Child Development Center, though all interested participants are welcome. It offers a comprehensive introduction to key principles of child development and examines the vital role parents play in nurturing their children's growth. Participants will explore effective parenting strategies that honor diverse family values and cultural traditions. Through interactive discussions and practical assignments, the course connects theory to real-life experiences with young children, fostering meaningful insights and skills for everyday parenting. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 106",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A laboratory experience at an approved placement site, this course includes observing and recording behavior of infant through preschool children and working directly with preschool children. This course is designed to reinforce and augment understanding of principles and techniques for observing, assessing, planning and working with young children through direct experience. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-106",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 115",
    "title": "Changing American Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the contemporary American family with emphasis on changes in form, functions and expectations. The history of the family, both public and private, will be considered and examined in relation to the effects of class, ethnicity and social policy. The effects on the family of common life events experienced by individuals and family members will be covered including sexuality, mate selection, marriage, childbearing, the working family, divorce, domestic violence and aging. The future of the family including implications for the individual and society will be discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 121",
    "title": "The Arts and Creativity for Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore the development of creativity and creative expression through art, music, dramatic play and movement. Students will participate in a variety of creative experiences and learn strategies for incorporating the creative arts into daily routines and curriculum in early care and education settings. Developing skills to prepare an inclusive classroom environment that integrates creativity, is aesthetically pleasing, and developmentally appropriate will be a part of the course. This class meets the Program/Curriculum core requirement for Community Care Licensing and the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing Child Development Permit. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 123",
    "title": "Principles and Practices of Programs and Curriculum for Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of theoretical principles of developmentally appropriate practices applied to programs, environments, emphasizing the key role of relationships, constructive adult-child interactions, and teaching strategies in supporting emotional, physical, social, creative and intellectual development for all children. This course includes a review of the historical roots of early childhood programs and the evolution of the professional practices promoting advocacy, ethics and professional identity. Legal requirements for programs in California including Title 22 and Title 5 are also included. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-123",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 124",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of infants and toddlers, ages 0-3, which focuses on development in social-emotional, cognitive, language, and motor domains, including variations due to linguistic, cultural, socioeconomic and special needs. Emphasis is on development as it relates to care in a group setting. Theories and current issues related to group care are examined as well as appropriate methods of guidance and socialization. A strong focus is placed on the importance of the cultural context as it relates to meeting individual needs and building positive relationships with both child and family. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-124",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 127",
    "title": "Science and Mathematics for Child Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course stresses the importance and value of science and mathematics in programs for young children. Students will gain an understanding of how children develop basic concepts of math and science, evaluate curriculum, and utilize appropriate methods and materials for early childhood education programs. Emphasis will be on the diverse and developmental differences of children. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-127",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 129",
    "title": "Language and Literature for Child Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to enhance the role of the teacher in supporting language and literacy development for young children. Students evaluate children's literature and develop practical skills in communicating, reading and telling appropriate stories. Respectful, nurturing relationships, developmentally appropriate learning environments and collaborations with families and staff of diverse backgrounds will be emphasized as foundations for supporting first and second language acquisition and emergent literacy. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-129",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 130",
    "title": "Curriculum: Design and Implementation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course integrates knowledge and skills from previous Child Development coursework as a foundation for designing appropriate curriculum and environments for young children. Students will examine a variety of approaches to curriculum development. The class will emphasize a co-constructive process of observation, implementation and documentation for designing environments that generate meaningful relevant learning that is responsive to the child in the context of family and culture. (C-ID ECE 130) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 131",
    "title": "Child, Family and Community",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the socialization process including the role families, school, media, peers, and community play in children's development. Students will learn strategies to support children and families in a diverse society, including how to develop and maintain effective teacher and family relationships. Community resources and agencies that strengthen families will be examined. This course is required by the California State Department of Social Services for teachers and directors. (C-ID CDEV 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000155",
      "grossmont-000160",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-131",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 132",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment: Field Experience Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This seminar is for the student participating in field experience as a student teacher in early childhood education programs. Students will develop skills in observation and authentic assessment and portfolio development for children and develop positive communication and guidance skills for working with children and families. These skills will be implemented in CD 133. As part of the course students will reexamine professional ethics, responsibilities and expectations of the work force and explore strategies for job search. (C-ID ECE 200) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-132",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 133",
    "title": "Practicum-Field Experience: Student Teaching",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this supervised field placement, you'll put theory into action by designing, teaching, and assessing curriculum experiences in an approved classroom setting. You'll bridge the gap between coursework and practice, develop professional skills, and gain a deep understanding of children in a group environment. A key focus is on building respectful, collaborative relationships with both children and adults, which is essential for co-constructing learning and providing positive guidance. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (C-ID ECE 210) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-133",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 134",
    "title": "Health, Safety and Nutrition of Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course emphasizes strategies for applying holistic health, safety and nutrition in early childhood settings. This course is designed for teachers, parents or others who desire current information on concepts of health, safety, and nutrition as it applies to children from infancy through school age. This course will cover laws, practices and curriculum regarding physical and mental health, safety, fitness and nutrition. An emphasis on program planning will include collaboration with families and health care providers leading to the development of good habits, attitudes, and responses promoting healthy and safe lifestyles. (C-ID ECE 220) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-134",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 136",
    "title": "Adult Supervision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with the opportunity to develop skills in establishing and maintaining supportive working relationships with adults in early childhood settings. Based on a proactive approach, the course will explore positive communication strategies including team building, collaboration and problem solving. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-136",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 137",
    "title": "Administration of Child Development Programs I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for the beginning director of child care and preschool programs. It includes administrative tools, knowledge and techniques needed to organize, open and operate a child development facility. Topics include budget, management, regulatory laws, and development of school policies and procedures. This course is required by the California Department of Social Services and California Department of Education for child care and preschool program directors and site supervisors. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-137",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 138",
    "title": "Administration of Child Development Programs II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for the experienced director of childcare and preschool programs. The focus of this class is on human relationships in the professional setting. Included topics are political, fiscal, and working conditions and how they affect turnover and morale of staff; support for families in the program and managing personal growth and development. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-138",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 141",
    "title": "Working with Children with Special Needs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course focuses on strategies for working with children with special needs including physical, neurological and sensory challenges, developmental delays, learning disabilities and giftedness, and emotional and behavioral disorders. With an emphasis on inclusion in the traditional classroom and the childcare setting, this class will include compliance with legislation, observation, identification and referral processes, family involvement, and modification of the environment and curriculum. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000155"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-141",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 143",
    "title": "Responsive Planning for Infant/Toddler Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine programs, philosophies and components of high quality group care for infants and toddlers. Students will develop planning skills for environments, experiences, and care giving routines that are based on respectful relationships and needs of diverse children and families. Emphasis will be on building relationships between the family, child, and caregiver in the context of linguistic, cultural, socioeconomic, individual family differences, and special needs. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000151",
      "grossmont-000155"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-143",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 145",
    "title": "Child Abuse and Family Violence in Our Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, elder abuse and community violence as well as safety andself protection will be examined with an emphasis on how the classroom teacher, foster parents and members of the general public can recognize, prevent, report, and intervene in cases of child abuse and domestic violence. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-D,E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-145",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 147",
    "title": "Trauma and Its Effects on Children, Families and Teachers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore the impact of trauma on children and how it affects their development, family systems and teachers who work with these children. Basic information regarding childhood trauma including the neurobiology of trauma, its effect on the brain and overall development, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES), and the prevalence of trauma in children will be studied. The Polyvagel Theory of the autonomous nervous system and how it is shaped by early experiences will be introduced, examined, and discussed. The impact of culture and race on trauma will be reviewed. The definition of trauma and its causes will be summarized. The effects of trauma on a child's brain and resultant development will be discussed. Children's behavior as it relates to trauma will be related to the Polyvagel Theory. The effects of trauma on family systems will be reviewed. The effects of secondary trauma on teachers will be explained. This course is designed to help the teacher understand the scope of the effects of trauma on children and their families and to help them to create an environment that will support trauma-informed care for those children and their families, and themselves. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000155"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-147",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 148",
    "title": "Trauma Informed Practice for Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with teaching practices/strategies to support and empower children with trauma. Information on resilience and the important of creating relationships with these children will be presented. The Polyvagel Theory of the autonomous nervous system and its impact on children's behavior will be reviewed. The importance of play in the lives of children with trauma will be explored, including the benefits of play for healing, the impact of play and how play can be used to address negative effects of trauma. The importance of partnering and engaging with families of children with trauma will be considered, including how it benefits both children and families. Trauma-informed teaching practices for working with children with trauma that apply the principles of TIC (trauma -informed care) will be reviewed and discussed. The impact of working with children with trauma on teachers/caregivers will be reviewed and self-care practices for both teachers and children will be discussed. This course is designed to help teachers develop supportive practices to help children and their families heal from trauma as well as the teachers who interact with them. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000155"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-148",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 153",
    "title": "Teaching in a Diverse Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analysis of the many contexts and variables related to an individual's socialization process and how these forces impact one's work with children and families. This course will examine and discuss topics related to culture, race, ethnicity, religion, gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, special needs, and diverse lifestyles as they are represented in our schools and society at large. This course includes self-reflection as a tool for personal growth. Current social issues will be examined through the lens of global diversity. Students will better understand their own attitudes regarding diversity and apply this knowledge to their work with children and families. (C-ID ECE 230) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000160",
      "grossmont-000164"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-153",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 174",
    "title": "The Reggio Emilia Approach to Learning: An Introduction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Reggio Emilia Preschools and Infant/Toddler programs are recognized as outstanding early childhood programs. This course will provide students with an overview of the principles and classroom applications of the Reggio approach. The role of the teachers, working in collaboration, in daily implementation of a social-constructivist approach will be explored. Students will be provided with information about schools locally and in other areas of the United States implementing the Reggio approach. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-174",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 175",
    "title": "Documenting Children's Learning in Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The preschools and infant/toddler centers of Reggio Emilia, Italy are recognized as examples of best practices in early childhood education. This course will provide students with an in-depth exploration of the process of documentation including the role of the teacher and the use of technology in documenting children's learning. Students will explore the relationship of documentation to the co-construction of curriculum. Classroom activities and assignments will require a student to be actively involved with young children. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-175",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 212",
    "title": "Practicum in Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course students will practice and demonstrate developmentally appropriate early childhood program planning and teaching competencies under the supervision of ECE/CD faculty and other qualified early education professionals. Students will utilize practical classroom experiences to make connections between theory and practice, develop professional behaviors, and build a comprehensive understanding of children and families. Child-centered, play-oriented approaches to teaching, learning, and assessment; and knowledge of curriculum content areas will be emphasized as student teachers design, implement, and evaluate experiences that promote positive development and learning for all young children. This course is for the Associate in Arts in Early Childhood Education for Transfer degree only. (C-ID ECE 210) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-212",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000011",
    "code": "CD 213",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the appropriate use of a variety of assessment and observation strategies to document child development and behavior. Child observations will be conducted and analyzed. This course is for the Associate in Arts in Early Childhood Education for Transfer degree only. (C-ID ECE 200) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cd/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-213",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cd-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 102",
    "title": "Introduction to General, Organic and Biological Chemistry",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A one-semester course covering the basic principles of general, organic and biochemistry as needed to understand the biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology of the human body. This course is intended for students planning to transfer to a California State University nursing program. Students with a grade of \"C\" or higher in Chemistry 115 and 116 are not eligible for this class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/chem-102",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/chem-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 110",
    "title": "Environmental Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course in chemistry designed for the nonscience student who wishes to discover how chemistry is an intricate part of our everyday life. Emphasis will be placed on basic chemical principles and practices, fundamental concepts, and modern implications of chemistry. Students will also become acquainted with environmental applications of topics covered, including the study of the environmental issues such as ozone depletions, global warming, air and water pollution, and radioactivity. Demonstrations and hands-on in-class experiments involving student participation take the place of a laboratory. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/chem-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/chem-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 113",
    "title": "Forensic Chemistry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Elementary principles of inorganic and general chemistry with application to the field of criminal justice. Students will learn basic chemical terminology, problem solving techniques and chemical explanations of our environment. Emphasis will be placed on forensic applications of topics covered, including the study of physical evidence such as hair, fibers, glass, fingerprints, and paint. Organic and inorganic techniques for analyzing evidence will be studied in lecture and practiced in lab. Previous chemistry background is helpful, but not required. This course is recommended for students needing a one semester general chemistry laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the prerequisite for Chemistry 141. Students will not receive credit toward graduation for more than one of the following courses: Chemistry 113, Chemistry 115, and Chemistry 120. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 115",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Chemistry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Elementary principles of inorganic and general chemistry with an overview of organic and biochemistry. Basic chemical terminology, problem solving techniques and chemical explanations of our environment will be studied. Chemical concepts will be explained through common applications such as health science and forensic science. Previous chemistry background is helpful, but not required. This course is recommended for students needing a one semester general chemistry laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the prerequisite for Chemistry 141. Students will not receive credit toward graduation for more than one of the following courses: Chemistry 113, Chemistry 115 and Chemistry 120. (C-ID CHEM 101) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5 A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 116",
    "title": "Introductory Organic and Biochemistry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The study of carbon compounds with emphasis on their structure, properties, and reactivity. Introduction to the structure of the major classes of biomolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids - and their relationship to the major classes of organic compounds. (C-ID CHEM 102) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A,Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 117",
    "title": "Introductory Biochemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the chemistry of biochemical reactions and biochemical molecules. Topics include: acid/base chemistry, thermodynamics, cell biology, amino acids, and proteins, enzymes, lipids, membranes and transport, carbohydrates, metabolism, nucleic acids, and information transfer. This course is designed for students majoring in nutrition, allied health, nursing, and the chemical or life sciences. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B2, IGETC-5B, Cal-GETC-5B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 120",
    "title": "Preparation for General Chemistry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A beginning general chemistry course for students with little or no background in chemistry. This course will prepare students for a full year general chemistry course. This course will be an intensive study in the areas of problem solving, basic atomic theory, chemical nomenclature, stoichiometry, gas laws, solutions, acid-base chemistry, and redox. The laboratory will be an introduction to quantitative techniques, descriptive chemistry, gas laws, and data treatment. Students will not receive credit toward graduation for more than one of the following courses: Chemistry 113, Chemistry 115 and Chemistry 120. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000064",
      "grossmont-000065",
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000163",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 141",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Basic principles and calculation of chemistry with emphasis in stoichiometry, gas laws, kinetic-molecular theory, basic equilibrium including gas phase and solution phase, pH atomic and molecular structures, chemical bonding, and applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics. The laboratory is an introduction to classical and instrumental analysis, the principles of equilibrium, and atomic and molecular structures. (C-ID CHEM 110 and CHEM 120S with CHEM 142) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000064",
      "grossmont-000065",
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000073",
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000075",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000194",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 142",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Basic principles and calculations of chemistry with emphasis on the areas of thermodynamics, kinetics, aqueous equilibrium, electrochemistry, coordination chemistry, nuclear chemistry and an introduction to organic and biochemistry. The laboratory will demonstrate the concepts presented in lecture and in addition will introduce qualitative analysis. (C-ID CHEM 120S with CHEM 141) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000194",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 231",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "First of a two semester organic chemistry sequence. The topics covered will include nomenclature of organic compounds, stereochemistry, reaction mechanisms, and the study of representative reactions for certain classes or organic compounds. The relationship of structure to properties, reactivity and mechanism or reaction will be emphasized. Students will become familiar with organic structure and functional groups by performing organic reactions. These will include nucleophilic substitution, dehydration, and organic redox used to synthesize new compounds from starting materials. Students will become proficient at separation and purification techniques including TLC, column chromatography, recrystallizations and distillations. They will also utilize a variety of instrumentation including NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, gas chromatography, UV spectroscopy, and HPLC. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000012",
    "code": "CHEM 232",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Second of a two semester sequence. The topics covered will include: structure and reactivity of carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines and other nitrogen functional groups, aromatic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, polyfunctional compounds, conjugation and aromaticity, and multistep organic synthesis. (C-ID CHEM 160S with CHEM 231) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 123",
    "title": "Advanced Public Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced training in the preparation and delivery of common types of public speaking. There is an emphasis on new theoretical approaches to the process of oral communication. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000069",
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 124",
    "title": "Intercultural Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to explore and learn about intercultural communication: the study of face-to-face communication between people from different cultural backgrounds, including those reflecting national or ethnic diversity. This course will utilize a culture-general approach, meaning that the focus will be in general principles of intercultural communication that are applicable across a broad spectrum of cultures and contexts. (C-ID COMM 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4G, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000064",
      "grossmont-000065",
      "grossmont-000069",
      "grossmont-000097",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000157",
      "grossmont-000159",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 126",
    "title": "Communication Studies: Health and Wellness",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course provides students the opportunity to study and to apply principles and practices of health communication in a variety of contexts. Students will explore ways in which we communicate about health, cope with health-related problems, and influence one another's health-related behaviors. Specifically, topics cover provider-patient interaction, health and identity, the role of culture in health, health literacy, health in the work place, support networks, empathy, listening, and health campaigns. This course benefits all students interested in communication studies. The overall goal for this course is to prepare students to communicate effectively in their roles as health citizens, patients, personal and professional caregivers or healthcare providers. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000147"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 130",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Human Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the theory, basic principles, and methods of human communication. The course emphasizes improving speaking and listening in public speaking, interpersonal and group contexts, while demonstrating sensitivity and responsiveness to diversity, equity, inclusion, belonging, and accessibility. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-A2, CSU-1B, IGETC-1C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/comm/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 135",
    "title": "Oral Interpretation of Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides both a theoretical and a practical exploration of the oral interpretation of literature. Attention is given to art appreciation, art criticism, and analysis as it relates to the performance of literature in various genres. The oral interpretation of traditional literary genres of poetry, prose, and drama is practiced, as well as newer and more diverse modes of expression such as spoken word and other cultural forms of artistic expression. Emphasis is on the effective interpretation, communication, and performance of various literary works. (C-ID COMM 170) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 136",
    "title": "Readers Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is designed to provide training in the theory, concepts and history of Readers Theatre. The course covers principles of literature selection, analysis, adaptation, direction, and presentation, as well as literary methods and modes of narration. (CSU/UC) (CSU-C2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/comm/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 137",
    "title": "Critical Thinking in Group Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in the development of critical thinking and decision making skills in the small group communication context. There is an emphasis on the basic elements of critical thinking, such as evidence, reasoning, and language. In addition to examining these basic elements, students become familiar with leadership strategies, problem solving techniques, discussion plans and conflict management as applicable in groups. (C-ID COMM 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-A3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000069",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 144",
    "title": "Communication Studies: Race and Ethnicity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides both a theoretical and a practical exploration of communication, race, and ethnicity in the general context of U.S. culture, with a focus on race and ethnicity in popular culture and the arts. Attention is given to how contemporary and historical constructions of race and ethnicity influence both popular and everyday communication interactions. Emphasis is on developing communication competence in situations where perceived racial or ethnic difference factors into successful communication outcomes. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000157",
      "grossmont-000159",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 145",
    "title": "Argumentation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the construction and analyses of public argument. The course covers the theory of argument, the processes and development of arguments and the application of argument to decision making. Topics include: methods of critical inquiry and advocacy; identifying fallacies in reasoning and language; the process of inquiry-driven research; testing evidence and evidence sources; advancing a reasoned position; and defending and refuting arguments. Analysis, presentation, and evaluation of oral and written arguments are emphasized. Students will employ argumentation theory and critical reasoning to construct detailed written essays based on inquiry-driven research, methods of analysis, evidence use, and ethical advocacy. (C-ID COMM 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-A3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000069",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000138",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 150",
    "title": "Leadership in Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity to learn and apply principles of effective leadership communication skills, including critical thinking and decision making, crisis communication, ethics, diversity and inclusion, and human conflict in both small and large group settings. There is an emphasis connecting leadership theory to everyday practice. The course expects each student to develop their own leadership philosophy, based on their life experiences and strategies to impact their community. Philosophies will be developed by understanding personal, situational, and cultural influences on human communication and experience. Students are assigned individual and group presentations and participate in community-based activities, all of which are designed to enhance communicative awareness and skills in various leadership contexts. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/comm/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 238",
    "title": "Speech and Debate Competition I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is the introductory course to intercollegiate forensics - Grossmont's Speech and Debate Team. It is designed to give students preparation procedures for competitive speech/debate tournaments. Students will learn the requirements for the four major areas of competitive speaking: public address, oral interpretation, impromptu/extemporaneous speaking, and debate. The student will be required to participate or observe at one tournament or public speaking activity. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/comm/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 239",
    "title": "Speech and Debate Competition II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student to compete in intercollegiate speech and debate tournaments, through the Grossmont Speech and Debate Team. Students will develop speech performance skills by selecting areas of emphasis which include public speaking, oral interpretation or debate events. This course requires competition in at least one tournament or public speaking activity. (C-ID COMM 160B) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/comm/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 240",
    "title": "Speech and Debate Competition III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students to develop speaking and argumentation skills by competing in multiple intercollegiate speaking competitions, festivals or public events as members of the Grossmont Speech and Debate Team. Emphasis is on group and oral performance for team competition at state and national tournaments. Students will focus on multiple events from parliamentary debate, platform speaking, extemporaneous speaking, or oral interpretations events. Competition at two or more tournaments or public speaking activities required. (C-ID COMM 160B) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000138"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000013",
    "code": "COMM 241",
    "title": "Speech and Debate Competition IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who has competed in intercollegiate forensics tournaments, and wants to focus on one or more specific areas of emphasis as a member of the Grossmont Speech and Debate Team. Team leadership skills, debate theory, research analyzing political and social issues, directing and writing of readers theatre, and coaching skills, may be selected as possible focus areas. Competition at three or more tournaments or public speaking activities required. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000014",
    "code": "COUN 095",
    "title": "Academic and Financial Aid Planning",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course will familiarize students with: (a) financial aid resources available to them to meet educational expenses; (b) Grossmont College's Financial Aid Satisfactory Academic Progress Policy; (c) federal/state regulations for determining and maintaining eligibility for financial aid; (d) the student's rights and responsibilities in receiving aid. Students will learn about financial literacy, campus resources, and an overview of student success strategies. They will also develop a two semester educational plan to meet their objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/coun/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/coun-095",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000014",
    "code": "COUN 110",
    "title": "Career Decision Making",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Lecture, group discussion, experiential activities and career assessment tools will be utilized to assist students in identifying their individual interests, values, and personality styles. Students will conduct educational and career research that will help them relate their career assessment results to setting academic and career goals. Students will also learn essential skills for obtaining employment such as resume building and job interviewing techniques. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/coun/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000014",
    "code": "COUN 120",
    "title": "College and Career Success",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of concepts and the significant factors contributing to or hindering college and career success, focusing on an understanding of equity. Theories and strategies for student success will be evaluated, including time management, studying and listening skills, motivation, communication, critical/creative thinking, health and wellness, financial literacy, diversity, equity, inclusion, and cultural awareness. Students will explore personality types, values, interests, talents, and strengths to increase self-understanding, which will support students in identifying an academic major and/or career pathway to develop aneducational plan. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/coun/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000014",
    "code": "COUN 130",
    "title": "Study Skills and Time Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students to adjust to the academic community by learning to plan and study effectively within given time limitations. Strategies include: time management, textbook mastery, library research skills, note-taking, exam preparation, goal-setting, educational planning, and stress reduction. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 070",
    "title": "Drone Flight School",
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    "hours": 0,
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    "code": "CSIS 071",
    "title": "Drone Cinematography",
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    "code": "CSIS 072",
    "title": "Drone Surveying & Mapping",
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    "hours": 0,
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    "code": "CSIS 090",
    "title": "Artifical Intelligence Jumpstart",
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    "code": "CSIS 091",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence- Workplace Ethical Issues",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Students in this course will consider the day-to-day moral dilemmas as they design, maintain, and deploy Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This course is focused on understanding the types of ethical problems as they have arisen in the AI field and understanding their causes. This course also examines overarching potential harms in AI usage. Students will examine case studies, current debates, and emerging trends with the goals of constructing strategies for how to navigate the complex ethical landscape of AI. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 092",
    "title": "Better Prompt Design",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) Prompt Design focuses on the principles and practices of designing effective prompts for AI systems, particularly in the context of natural language processing and generation. The course explores the role of prompts in guiding AI behavior, techniques for optimizing prompt structure, and the impact of prompt design on AI outputs. Students will gain hands-on experience in creating, testing, and refining prompts to achieve desired AI outcomes. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 093",
    "title": "What Is Generative Artificial Intelligence",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course introduces the students to fundamental concepts of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), designed for individuals with no prior technical knowledge, it provides a high-level understanding of how GenAI is shaping the present and future. Its applications, and ethical considerations without delving into coding or complex algorithms exploring its real-world applications, impact on various industries, and ethical considerations. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 094",
    "title": "Get Started With Large Language Models",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth exploration of a growing sector of Artificial Intelligence, large language models (LLMs), their architecture, training, and applications. Students will gain hands-on experience with LLMs, understanding their capabilities and limitations. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 095",
    "title": "Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Cloud Computing",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cloud Computing explores the integration of artificial intelligence technologies with cloud computing platforms to develop scalable, efficient, and intelligent applications. The course covers key cloud services, AI tools, and frameworks, focusing on deploying, managing, and optimizing AI models in the cloud. Students will gain hands on experience in using cloud-based AI services to solve real-world problems. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "code": "CSIS 105",
    "title": "Introduction to Computing",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory small computing course for those desiring beginning computer knowledge and skills. It includes an overview of a typical personal computer system including input and output devices, the processor, and storage devices. Also included is hands-on experience with a computer and popular application software, including Microsoft Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint. Emphasis will be placed on those skills and knowledge needed to use and maintain a home or small business computer. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 110",
    "title": "Principles of Information Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introductory course in Information Technology with an emphasis on business and business-related applications. Concepts include computer organization, data processing systems, decision support systems, systems analysis and design, as well as ethics, security, e-commerce, global information systems and application software. The laboratory component consists of hands-on problem solving using software applications including spreadsheets and databases. (C-ID BUS 140 and ITIS 120) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000088",
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000092",
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      "grossmont-000098",
      "grossmont-000106",
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000185",
      "grossmont-000187",
      "grossmont-000188",
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    "code": "CSIS 111",
    "title": "Beginning Web Page Design",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning web site creation course emphasizing creation and implementation using current web authoring software. This course is intended for the beginner at web page creation. This class provides hands-on instruction in the use of one or more state-of-the-art software website builder tools for creating simple business or personal web sites. This class will cover the essential skills involved in developing, modifying and publishing web sites utilizing modern technology. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 112",
    "title": "Windows Operating System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comprehensive course intended for those interested in learning about Windows Operating System as well as some of its programs including Microsoft 365. Lectures, lab and practical assignments will emphasize skills needed to work effectively with Windows as well as better understand the apps a part of the Windows ecosystem. Some topics include: File and Folder Management, Personalizing your work Setup, Microsoft Edge, and Master Digital Media. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 113",
    "title": "Introduction to Linux",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a solid framework into the concepts, installation, and configuration of server Operating System (OS). Topics include understanding of the desktop environments used in the server environment. It describes ways of exploring and understanding of the OS. It demonstrates the system administration tasks and how they are used to provide support for multiple users. It describes issues related to security and shows how to automate tasks through shell scripting. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "CSIS 119",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory course in computer programming as a foundation for more advanced programming, computer science, computer networking, or software engineering courses. Emphasis is on the development of problem solving skills as it introduces students to computer programming principles and best practices using modular and Object Oriented programming concepts. Attention is given to development of effective software engineering practices emphasizing such principles as analysis and design decomposition, encapsulation, procedural abstraction, testing and software reuse. Students learn and apply standard programming constructs, problem-solving strategies, the concept of an algorithm, fundamental data structures, and the machine representation of data. (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
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    "code": "CSIS 120",
    "title": "Computer Maintenance and A+ Certification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Preparation for the A+ Certification exam, an industry-sponsored test that establishes a benchmark level of knowledge and competence expected of computer service technicians in entry-level positions. A+ Certification also serves as the foundation for computer service professionals who are pursuing other valuable industry certifications such as the Cisco Certified Networking Associate (CCNA), Network+, and Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP). Students will gain a comprehensive knowledge base in computer hardware, DOS and Windows operating system, networking basics, printers, and customer service. Hands-on labs using the latest computer components and operating systems provide an opportunity for students to enhance their skills in assembing, disassembling, servicing, troubleshooting, and upgrading advanced computer and networking systems. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Cybersecurity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This practical introductory course is intended for those interested in learning about cybersecurity and a variety of information security topics. Emphasis is placed on foundational technical concepts as well as the strategic and operational aspects of managing an information security program. Some topics include foundations of information security, legal, ethical, and professional issues of security and privacy, threat and vulnerability assessment, security risk management, roles and responsibilities of personnel, introductory cryptography, security considerations in system support, and access controls and maintenance for securing information assets. This course is designed for students interested in information and technology assets and a general awareness of security issues in these systems. Lectures, laboratories, practical assignments, and cybersecurity competitions will emphasize skills needed to work effectively in cybersecurity. Includes installation and configuration of security tools and utilities. (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000200",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 122",
    "title": "Cloud + Certification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduce students to the foundational concepts of cloud computing infrastructure and services. The emphasis will be on managing and optimizing cloud operations, including automation, scaling, backup and recovery strategies, and lifecycle management of cloud resources. Additional topics will include security measures, vulnerability management, compliance adherence, and the deployment of security controls to safeguard cloud environments. Covers materials included in the CompTIA (Computing Technology Industry Association) Cloud + exam.",
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    "code": "CSIS 125",
    "title": "Network + Certification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Practical course intended for those interested in learning computer networking with an emphasis on earning the Computing Technology Industry Association's (CompTIA) Network+ certification, a foundation-level, vendor-nuetral international industry credential that validates the knowledge of networking professionals. Earning this certification demonstrates that a candidate can describe the features and functions of networking components, and possesses the knowledge and skills needed to install, configure and troubleshoot basic networking hardware, protocols and services. It also indicates technical ability in the areas of media and topologies, protocols and standards, network implementation, and network support. Throughout the course, theory will be demonstrated and practiced in laboratory exercises. Lectures, laboratories, and practical assignments will emphasize skills needed to work effectively in the networking environment and to earn the Network+ certification. (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000195",
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    "code": "CSIS 130",
    "title": "Windows Server: Installing and Configuring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comprehensive hands-on system administration course focusing on the installation, initial implementation, and configuration of Windows server software core services, including: Active Directory (AD) Domain Services, local storage, file and print services, group policy and server virtualization technologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "CSIS 132",
    "title": "Introduction to Web Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys and introduces web design and development fundamentals, involving key technologies and skills used in website construction alongside hands-on coding experience. Best practices in coding and debugging HTML and CSS will be emphasized along with the use of modern CMS systems such as WordPress. Other topics will include web terminology, technology and careers, website development platform options, code editors, and web graphics. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 133",
    "title": "Intermediate Web Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course builds on the skills introduced in Introduction to Web Development with hands-on projects that reinforce and further develop HTML5 and CSS3 expertise. Mobile development is addressed in detail. Also covered are content management systems (CMS), Search Engine Optimization (SEO), and usability issues. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 135",
    "title": "JavaScript Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory course in JavaScript programming focusing on creating dynamic web pages. The course will include embedding JavaScript in HTML, event-handling, writing, and calling JavaScript functions, as well as exploring jQuery and its relationship to JavaScript. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 145",
    "title": "Introduction to TCP/IP",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the operation of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) standard and related protocols. The course will cover the underlying components and protocols that make up the Internet. Tools used to navigate and access information on the Internet will be studied. (CSU)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 147",
    "title": "Social Media and Internet Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide students with skills to achieve online marketing success in social media and integrate their Web presence with offline traditional marketing methods. The course will provide students with a basic working knowledge of methods used to help drive traffic to a web site, attract visitors and turn them into customers. Students will develop search engine optimization skills as well as explore search engine marketing, social media marketing, affiliate marketing, directory submission, and email marketing. Students will learn how to compete in new internet marketing channels, employ market research, acquire traffic, and track visitor trends. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 151",
    "title": "Introduction to Photoshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with step-by-step instructions on how to create cutting-edge graphics and special effects with Photoshop. Using hands-on real world projects, the student will learn the optimal use of layers, layer effects, photo retouching, color adjustments, working with masks and layers, and composites. The student will learn how to create images of different formats for different applications and how to create files for the array of digital devices available today. This is not an artistic design course, but emphasizes tools used by the Photoshop software application. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 160",
    "title": "Introduction to Video Game Development",
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    "code": "CSIS 161",
    "title": "Intermediate Video Game Development",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "CSIS 165",
    "title": "Assembly Language and Machine Architecture",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in assembly language programming and machine architecture for small computers. Topics covered include number theory, registers, memory, CPU, linkers, debuggers, basic language syntax and high-level language/operating system interface. This course is intended for persons with a prior background in any other programming language and will emphasize those applications not easily performed using higher-level languages. (C-ID COMP 142) (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 180",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Database Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to fundamental design strategies of relational data models for organizations. Concepts will include assessing organizational needs, logical design and application generating tools, normalization strategies, database architectures, data models, integrity rules, and query formulation skills. Students will formulate, design, implement, and manipulate databases using a commercial software package. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 185",
    "title": "Computational Theory for Artificial Intelligence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the mathematical foundations of artificial intelligence, focusing on applied matrix theory using TensorFlow, optimization via gradient algorithms, and Bayesian methods for pattern recognition and decision-making. Students will learn to implement and optimize AI models, applying these techniques to real-world problems in AI. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 213",
    "title": "Linux System Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comprehensive hands-on application and instruction in multi-user, multi-tasking operating systems and networked operating systems. Topics include: operating system installation and configuration, storage configuration and management, server security configuration, user and group management, configuration and management of various server roles (such as: LDAP, DNS, DHCP, Print, Mail, Samba, Apache), troubleshooting, and disaster recovery. Course maps to the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Certification Level 2 exam. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 225",
    "title": "Natural Language Processing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamentals of Natural Language Processing (NLP), focusing on techniques that enable computers to process and generate human language. Key topics include text preprocessing, syntactic and semantic parsing, sentiment analysis, and machine translation. Students will gain hands-on experience with NLP models, including deep learning and transformer-based architectures, using popular libraries and frameworks",
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    "code": "CSIS 230",
    "title": "Windows Server: Administering",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comprehensive hands-on system administration course focusing on the administration tasks essential to administering a Window server infrastructure, including user and group management, network access, and data security. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 235",
    "title": "Deep Learning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores deep learning, a subset of machine learning focused on neural networks with multiple layers. Students will learn about key architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and transformers. The course includes practical experience in building and training models for tasks such as image recognition and natural language processing, using frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch. (CSU/UC).",
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    "code": "CSIS 240",
    "title": "Discrete Structures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the discrete structures in computer science with an emphasis on their applications. Topics covered include: Functions, Relations and Sets; Basic Logic; Proof Techniques; Basics of Counting; Graphs and Trees; and Discrete Probability. (C-ID COMP 152) (CSU/UC) (CSU-B4)",
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    "code": "CSIS 250",
    "title": "Introduction to Python Programming",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in Python programming. Topics covered include basic language syntax, functions, control flow, looping, data types, strings, lists, dictionaries, exception handling, software tools and libraries, and functional vs object oriented programming concepts. This course is intended for persons with a prior background in any programming language. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 251",
    "title": "Intermediate Python Programming and Fundamental Data Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the continuation of CSIS 250. Topics covered include: Multithreading, Recursion, Network Programming, Client/Server Programming, Searching, Sorting, Big-O Notation, Complexity Analysis, Collections, Arrays and Linked Structures, Interfaces, Implementations, Polymorphism, Inheritance and Abstract Classes, Stacks, Queues, Lists, Hash Tables, Trees, Sets, Dictionaries, and Graphs. Applications in Business Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, Autonomous Systems, Big Data, and Data Science. (C-ID COMP 132) (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 252",
    "title": "Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence with Python",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to important topics in data structures such as: Big-O Notation, Complexity Analysis, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Trees, Sets, Dictionaries, and Graphs. Additionally, students will apply the data structures in the field of Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Artificial Intelligence. Using Python to interact with open source Large-Language Models (LLM) such as Ollama. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 255",
    "title": "Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introductory course in Programmable Logic Controller with an emphasis on industrial automation and related applications. Concepts include automation processing systems, input/output decision support systems; basic electronic circuits, ladder logic, basic analog circuit, Boolean logic, digital circuit; introduction to Raspberry Pi as the automation computer and Arduino as open source Programmable Automation Controller (PAC); typical examples of automation using Python to build Human Machine Interface HMI. The laboratory hands-on component consists of hands-on familiarization, diagnostics and solving automation setup and operational problems. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 256",
    "title": "Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence Models",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts and techniques of generative AI models. Students will explore various generative AI models, understand their underlying principles, and learn how to apply them to real-world problems. (CSU/UC).",
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    "code": "CSIS 263",
    "title": "Security + Certification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Entry-level course in network security that addresses the various aspects of designing and implementing a secure network. Designed for students interested in understanding the field of network security and how it relates to other areas of Information Technology (IT). Covers materials included in the CompTIA (Computing Technology Industry Association) Security+ exam. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 264",
    "title": "Ethical Cybersecurity Hacking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course immerses IT professionals in hands-on intensive environments, providing in-depth knowledge and experience with current essential security systems. Provides understanding of perimeter defenses and leads to scanning and attacking networks; no real networks are harmed. Students learn how intruders escalate privileges and the steps to be taken to secure a system. Also covers Intrusion Detection, Policy Creation, Social Engineering, DDoS Attacks, Buffer Overflows, and Virtual Creation. Focus includes legal and regulatory requirements, ethical issues, basic methodology and technical tools used for ethical hacking and penetration tests. Students establish a pre-test agreement with the enterprise, discover and exploit vulnerabilities, participate as a member of a pen test team and prepare a penetration test report. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 265",
    "title": "Computer Forensics Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the methods used to properly conduct a computer forensics investigation. Topics include ethics, computer forensics as a profession, the computer investigation process, operating systems boot processes and disk structures, data acquisition and analysis, technical writing, and a review of familiar computer forensics tools. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 266",
    "title": "Introduction to Large Language Models",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to an in-depth exploration of large language models (LLMs), their architecture, training, and applications. Students will gain hands-on experience with LLMs, understanding their capabilities and limitations.(CSU/UC).",
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    "code": "CSIS 267",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Analyst Certification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CySA+ course introduces students to the basic security principles covered in CSIS 263 and expands into the knowledge required for most security operations center (SOC) positions, including continuous monitoring, incident response, and remediation strategies for cyber threats that target systems and software. Covers materials included in the CompTIA (Computing Technology Industry Association) Cybersecurity Analyst+ exam.",
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    "code": "CSIS 275",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Prompt Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AI Prompt Design focuses on the principles and practices of designing effective prompts for AI systems, particularly in the context of natural language processing and generation. The course explores the role of prompts in guiding AI behavior, techniques for optimizing prompt structure, and the impact of prompt design on AI outputs. Students will gain hands-on experience in creating, testing, and refining prompts to achieve desired AI outcomes. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 276",
    "title": "Introduction to SQL",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in Structured Query Language (SQL) programming intended for persons with basic computer literacy skills. The course is designed to teach students the fundamentals of good relational database design and how to use and maintain a database using the industry-standard data query and manipulation language SQL. Students will use SQL to create tables, keys and indexes, handle security in the database; and perform simple and complex queries. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CSIS 285",
    "title": "Computer Vision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "introduces the foundational concepts and techniques used to enable machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world. The course covers key topics such as image processing, feature extraction, object recognition, and deep learning models for vision tasks. Students will engage in practical exercises to develop and apply computer vision algorithms to real-world problems. (CSU/UC).",
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    "code": "CSIS 290",
    "title": "Introduction to C# Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to C# programming in the Visual Studio integrated development environment. Emphasis will be on learning the fundamentals including sequence, decision and repetition. The course will also focus on object-oriented design, testing and debugging on a Windows .NET platform. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 291",
    "title": "Intermediate C# Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with intermediate problem-solving and computer design, primarily in a web-based environment using Microsoft C# and ASPX. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 292",
    "title": "Applied Artificial Intelligence in Cloud Computing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cloud Computing explores the integration of artificial intelligence technologies with cloud computing platforms to develop scalable, efficient, and intelligent applications. The course covers key cloud services, AI tools, and frameworks, focusing on deploying, managing, and optimizing AI models in the cloud. Students will gain hands-on experience in using cloud-based AI services to solve real-world problems.",
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    "code": "CSIS 293",
    "title": "Introduction to Java Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introductory course in Java programming focusing on object-oriented methodology. The course will include developing fundamental programming constructs, using objects from the standard Java Class Library, writing and using new objects, developing inheritance hierarchies of classes, using polymorphism to build extendible systems, and performing the subsequent testing and debugging of these programs. (C-ID COMP 112 and COMP 122) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000187",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
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      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000205",
      "grossmont-000206"
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    "code": "CSIS 294",
    "title": "Intermediate Java Programming and Fundamental Data Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the continuation of CSIS 293. Students will concentrate more on the Java techniques available for the development of large, complex systems. Students will utilize the concepts of Abstract Data Type to analyze real world requirements and design class structures to meet those requirements. In particular, students will apply these skills to the understanding and use of Data Structures. The course will progress from arrays, to linear lists, to stacks, queues, deques, and trees. Big-Oh notation will be introduced and used for the analysis and comparison of algorithms to perform sorting and searching of the structures. Students will become familiar with design techniques and tools (such as UML) necessary to develop larger programs. Instruction will also focus on object oriented programming and its principles of polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, collection classes and iteration protocals. Recursion and recursive data searching techniques will also be utilized in the creation of efficient, optimized algorithms. (C-ID COMP 132) (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "CSIS 295",
    "title": "Android Application Development with Java",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is intended to give the student basic and intermediate skills in the development of applications for any Android powered smart phone. Students will utilize the Java programming language and a modern Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to analyze and design real world applications. They will become skilled in use of the Android Application Programming Interfaces (API's) to develop applications that exhibit and/or utilize desirable attributes such as: 1) retrieving Internet data via REST web services; 2) use of Google Maps; 3) location awareness with the ability to utilize/the phone's GPS APIs; 4) complex Graphic User Interfaces (GUI) based on and using Android widgets; 5) development of and/or integration with telephony and networking applications; 6) sprite animation; 7) open GL graphics; 8) game development using existing game engines. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000185"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/csis/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 296",
    "title": "Introduction to C++ Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in C++ programming. Topics covered include basic language syntax, functions, data types, pointers, strings, structures, software tools, and an introduction to classes. This course is intended for persons with a prior background in any programming language. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000185",
      "grossmont-000187",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000195",
      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000205",
      "grossmont-000206"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/csis/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000015",
    "code": "CSIS 297",
    "title": "Intermediate C++ Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This second course in C++ programming explores some of the more advanced concepts of the language including object oriented programming, error handling, and data structures. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000185",
      "grossmont-000187",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000195",
      "grossmont-000205",
      "grossmont-000206"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/csis/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 099",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Technology Skills Lab",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide current Cardiovascular Technology students psychomotor (skills) and affective (behavior) learning for adult echocardiography, non-invasive vascular ultrasound studies, and invasive CVT skills. Supervised practice is available on a recurring, as needed, and/or drop-in basis to improve student's performance levels and increase retention and success outcomes. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 100",
    "title": "Physical Principles of Medicine I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course in the mathematics and physical principles of medicine specifically applicable to the field of Cardiovascular Technology. Designed for students enrolled in the Cardiovascular Technology Program, the course includes studies in the use of mathematic formulas and physics used to evaluate the hemodynamics of the cardiovascular system. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 101",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Physiology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A study of the anatomy, physiology, and structural relationships of the human heart and vascular system. Designed for students enrolled in the Cardiovascular Technology program, the course will concentrate on specialized terminology, cardiac and vascular anatomy, electrocardiography, and cardiac function of the normal cardiovascular system. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 102",
    "title": "Medical Instrumentation I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An integrated course in medical electronics and instrumentation for the cardiovascular technology student. The course will emphasize the concepts of electrical safety, the clinical application of electronic instruments and devices used in cardiovascular medicine, and the characteristics, recording, and measurement of bioelectric signals. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 103",
    "title": "Laboratory Practicum and Proficiency Testing I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A practicum course designed to ensure competency in the basic skills required in the clinical practice of cardiovascular technology. Students acquire skills in the performance of indirect blood pressure measurement, ankle brachial index (ABI), patient transport, ultrasound imaging and Doppler interpretation of the heart and carotid arteries to include calculations of specified hemodynamic parameters. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 104",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electrocardiographic Theory and Practice I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide basic electrocardiographic theory to understand and interpret 12-lead electrocardiograms and perform cardiac monitoring. Basic cardiac anatomy and physiology will be covered with a focus on the cardiac conduction system. Cardiac rhythm analysis will focus on sinus rhythms and atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. The skills required of a healthcare provider will be covered including HIPAA, job safety, special pediatric situations, patient care, communication with patients and associated healthcare personnel, and medical terminology. This course, CVTE 105, CVTE 106, and CVTE 108 are designed to prepare the student for any of several national ECG/EKG or Telemetry Tech certification exams. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 105",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electrocardiographic Theory and Practice Lab I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course in the practical standard, right-sided, posterior, and pediatric 12-lead electrocardiograms. The skills required of a healthcare provider to perform non-invasive blood pressure measurement, cardiac stress testing, and the use of personal protective equipment will be covered. Students will perform these skills in an on-campus laboratory setting and be assigned to lab rotations in local clinical facilities for a portion of the semester. This course, CVTE 104, CVTE 106, and CVTE 108 are designed to prepare the student for any of several national ECG/EKG or Telemetry Tech certification exams. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 106",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electrocardiographic Theory and Practice II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course will provide advanced electrocardiographic theory to understand and interpret electrocardiograms and perform cardiac monitoring. Advanced topics in ECG will include junctional rhythms, cardiac conduction blocks, cardiac pacemakers and associated rhythms, and special situations. Introduction of the cardiac action potential and pharmacological effects on heart rhythms. This course will provide the skills to admit patients to telemetry and the care of telemetry equipment and will include clinical assignment in a local telemetry unit. This course, CVTE 104, CVTE 105, and CVTE 108 are designed to prepare the student for any of several national ECG/EKG or Telemetry Tech certification exams. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 107",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practicum I",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "A course to introduce the first year/fall semester CVTE student, enrolled in the CVTE Program, to Invasive Cardiology, Adult Echocardiography and Vascular Technology in the hospital/clinical environment. The course is designed to acquaint and educate the student with the day-to-day procedures and specific job requirements and descriptions for each track specialty. This course will provide the needed information and clinical observations to enable them in selecting a subspecialty within the field of Cardiovascular Technology. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 108",
    "title": "ECG/Telemetry Technician Career Preparation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will prepare the ECG/Telemetry student for employment as an allied health professional in the role of the ECG technician and the telemetry technician. Utilizing classroom simulation and the learned clinical experience in ECG and Telemetry units throughout the certificate program, combined with basic job seeking skills, the ECG/Telemetry student will be prepared to seek employment as an allied health professional. Preparation for national credential exams such as but not limited to Cardiovascular Credentialing International Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT) exam and the Certified Rhythm Analysis Technician (CRAT) exam.(CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 109",
    "title": "X-Ray Physics and Radiation Safety",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course providing advanced study in medical electronics and instrumentation which focuses on imaging technologies, utilized in invasive cardiology. Emphasis will be placed upon radiation safety, fluoroscopic regulations, fluoroscopy techniques, the x-ray imaging chain, x-ray physics, cardiovascular angiographic projections, coronary angiographic techniques, optical principles, intravascular ultrasound and Doppler techniques. Additional emphasis is placed on fluoroscopic data collection, analysis and interpretation of clinical patterns. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-109",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 110",
    "title": "Physical Principles of Medicine II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Cardiovascular Technology 100 with emphasis on the physical characteristics of sound, ultrasound, and Doppler ultrasound as utilized in medical diagnostic testing. The course explores the physics involved in the formation, propagation, and reflection of sound and ultrasound, the characteristics of the various types of transducers used in echocardiography and vascular duplex scanning, and the mathematical techniques employed in the use of ultrasound to measure and calculate hemodynamic function indices. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 111",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Cardiovascular Technology 101, Cardiovascular Physiology I, with emphasis on cardiovascular disease including arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, cardiomyopathies, heart failure and hypertension. Congenital heart disease will be introduced beginning with a study of the embryologic development of the heart. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-111",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 113",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practicum II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course prepares the Cardiovascular Technology student for the clinical setting with topics such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Infection Control, Radiation Safety, patient transport, basic patient care, professionalism in the healthcare setting and expectations of the Cardiovascular Technology student during clinical assignments. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-113",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 114",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces medications used in the field of cardiovascular healthcare. Emphasis will be on the mechanism of the different types of medications and their use in the care of the cardiovascular patient. Concepts of drug classification, pharmacokinetics, and application of medications to cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular procedures will be the focus of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-114",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Adult Echocardiography",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to Adult Echocardiography. This course is in specialized techniques and cardiovascular theory to develop cognitive and manipulative skills in the clinical operation of specified ultrasound instrumentation, and in the performance of adult echocardiography. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 116",
    "title": "Introduction to Invasive Cardiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introductory course in Invasive Cardiology with instruction in specialized techniques used in Invasive Cardiology and designed to provide lecture and laboratory practicum necessary to develop cognitive and manipulative skills in the clinical operation of specified cardiovascular instrumentation, and in the performance of diagnostic tests in cardiac catheterization procedures. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 117",
    "title": "Introduction to Vascular Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to vascular diagnostic sonography. This course covers specialized techniques of noninvasive testing of the human vascular system. It is designed to provide lecture and laboratory instruction in cognitive and psychomotor skills required for the clinical operation of ultrasound and other diagnostic instrumentation, as well as in the rationale, performance, and interpretation of diagnostic tests used in the vascular lab. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-117",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 130",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This laboratory course is the first student opportunity to perform cardiovascular diagnostic testing in a clinical setting under the guidance of an experienced Cardiovascular Technologist. Basic patient interaction, routine patient care, diagnostic testing in a clinical setting, preliminary findings and the physician's final report will be introduced. The diagnostic proficiencies learned in the classroom and practiced during the first-year lab sessions of the Cardiovascular Technology Program will be applied to situations in the hospital, clinic or doctor's office setting. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 220",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The second laboratory course providing clinical practicum for students in the Cardiovascular Technology Program. Emphasis will be on the continuation of building the skills, knowledge and behaviors necessary for the successful Cardiovascular Technologist. The performance of specified diagnostic tests, calculation of hemodynamic data, and professional performance in the clinical environment will be stressed. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 221",
    "title": "Diagnostic Procedures I: Adult Echocardiography",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A course in specialized techniques using echocardiography for testing and evaluation of cardiovascular disease. Lectures will stress the performance and analysis of cardiac ultrasound studies, the relationship of ultrasound findings to cardiac pathology and the measurement and calculation of specified hemodynamic parameters. Special emphasis is given to incorporating the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Guidelines. The classroom laboratory provides advanced instruction in the topics and performance of diagnostics tests in echocardiography. The theory, operation and clinical application of specified diagnostic medical instrumentation will be applied. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 222",
    "title": "Interventional Procedures I: Invasive Cardiology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course provides advanced study in medical electronics and instrumentation, focusing on devices utilized in invasive cardiology. Specialized techniques and interpretation of physiologic data obtained during diagnostic and interventional procedures performed in the Cardiac Catheterization Lab will be emphasized. Classroom and hospital based lab sessions will focus on coronary, peripheral and electrophysiologic procedures. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 223",
    "title": "Diagnostic Procedures I: Vascular Technology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A course of instruction in the specialized techniques of noninvasive testing of the human vascular system and the evaluation of vascular pathophysiology. Lectures will stress the performance and analysis of vascular ultrasound scanning, spectral analysis and the interpretation of scanning and non-scanning modalities for vascular testing. The classroom laboratory provides advanced instruction in the topics and performance of diagnostics tests in vascular technology. The theory, calibration, operation and clinical application of specified diagnostic medical instrumentation will be applied. Hospital based laboratory sessions are conducted in vascular laboratories in local hospitals, with instruction in techniques of duplex scanning of the cerebrovascular and lower-extremity vasculature. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/cvte-223",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 225",
    "title": "Extended Experience in Clinical Practicum",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course designed to provide students with a continuation of their clinical experience. This course will provide continued application of invasive, noninvasive and vascular diagnostic techniques and clinical instruction. Students are assigned to local clinical facilities where they participate in the performance of cardiac catheterization procedures, echocardiography and vascular studies as determined by clinical specialty. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 250",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This third laboratory course provides a continuation of clinical practicum for students in the Cardiovascular Technology Program. Emphasis will be on consolidating skills acquired in CVTE 220 and building upon those skills to advance the student toward program completion. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 251",
    "title": "Diagnostic Procedures II: Adult Echocardiography",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Cardiovascular Technology 221. It is an advanced course in the techniques utilized in the diagnosis and serial follow-up of cardiovascular disease using conventional imaging as well as strain, stress echo, and trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE). Special emphasis is given to incorporating the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Guidelines. The classroom laboratory continues advanced instruction in the topics and performance of diagnostics tests in echocardiography. The theory, operation and clinical application of specified diagnostic medical instrumentation will be applied. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 252",
    "title": "Interventional Procedures II: Invasive Cardiology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course continues the advanced study of cardiac medical electronics and instrumentation, focusing on devices utilized in invasive cardiology. Specialized interventional procedures performed in the Cardiac Catheterization Lab will be emphasized, along with structural heart, cardiac rhythm management, device implantation, and electrophysiology studies. Classroom and hospital-based lab sessions will focus on coronary, peripheral and electrophysiologic procedures. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000016",
    "code": "CVTE 253",
    "title": "Diagnostic Procedures II: Vascular Technology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A course of instruction in the specialized techniques of noninvasive testing of the human vascular system and the evaluation of vascular pathophysiology. Lectures will stress the performance and analysis of vascular ultrasound scanning, spectral analysis and the interpretation of scanning and non-scanning modalities for vascular testing. The classroom laboratory provides advanced instruction in the topics and performance of diagnostics tests in vascular technology. The theory, calibration, operation and clinical application of specified diagnostic medical instrumentation will be applied. Hospital based laboratory sessions are conducted in vascular laboratories in local hospitals, with instruction in techniques of duplex scanning of the cerebrovascular and lower-extremity and abdominal vasculature. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/cvte/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 068",
    "title": "Introduction to Dance Techniques",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course provides the student with a practical introduction to the technique, theory, and vocabulary of various dance genres. Students will learn and practice the fundamentals of several dance techniques offered at Grossmont College, including but not limited to Ballet, Jazz, and Modern. Designed as an overview of dance, this course addresses dance genres from a historical perspective. Attention is also paid to theoretical and stylistic differences between, as well as commonalities shared by, various dance genres. Requirements may include attendance at one live dance concert produced by the dance department and participation in one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 070A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Modern Dance I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A beginning level technique course focusing on rudimentary modern dance technique. This class is designed for the beginning dancer or the dancer with previous training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of modern dance. The class will include a center floor warm-up, movement progressions, and center floor patterns/combinations composed of qualities and movements introduced in the class. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 070B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Modern Dance II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An intermediate level technique course which builds on the theories and skills introduced in Dance 080A, or 070A. This class is designed for the dancer with previous beginning to low intermediate training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of modern dance. The class will include a center floor warm-up, movement progressions, and center floor patterns/combinations composed of qualities and movements introduced in the class. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 072A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Modern Dance I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A beginning level technique course focusing on rudimentary modern dance technique. This class is designed for the beginning dancer or the dancer with previous training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of modern dance. The class will include a center floor warm-up, movement progressions, and center floor patterns/combinations composed of qualities and movements introduced in the class. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 072B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Modern Dance II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An intermediate level technique course which builds on the theories and skills introduced in Dance 080A and 072A. This class is designed for the dancer with previous beginning to low intermediate training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of modern dance. The class will include a center floor warm-up, movement progressions, and center floor patterns/combinations composed of qualities and movements introduced in the class. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 074A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Jazz Dance I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A beginning level technique course which focuses on developing and/or reinforcing skills specific to jazz dance. This class is designed for the beginning dancer or the dancer with previous training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of jazz dance. The class will include a stylized warm-up, basic loco-motor patterns, and center floor combinations. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Attendance is required at one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 074B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Jazz Dance II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A low intermediate level technique course focusing on jazz dance technique. This class is designed for the dancer with previous training who needs to work on specific skills before moving on to a higher level of jazz dance. The class will include a center floor warm-up, intermediate level locomotor progressions, which will increase incomplexity and difficulty, and dance combinations emphasizing intermediate level skills. Dance videos will be shown periodically to illustrate the history, development and pioneers of American jazz dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 076A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Hip Hop I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a beginning technique course designed to introduce and progressively develop street dance skills by integrating movement patterns with theoretical explanations of weight, posture, rhythm, and interpretation of style. Emphasis is placed on developing coordination, stamina, and style elements related to hip hop dance. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art influenced by Black, Caribbean, and Latino diasporas, and a tool for social, political, and cultural expression. In addition, students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-076a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 076B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Hip Hop II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is an advanced-beginning technique course that builds on the street dance skills introduced in Dance 076A and focuses on integrating movement patterns with theoretical explanations of weight, posture, rhythm, and interpretation of style. Warm-ups, locomotor sequences, and center floor combinations develop increasingly complex coordination, as well as stamina, and style elements related to hip hop dance. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art influenced by Black, Caribbean, and Latino diasporas, and a tool for social, political, and cultural expression. In addition, students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-076b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 078A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Ballet I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A beginning technique course designed to be inclusive and accessible for all students. The class will begin with a warm-up to include center floor stretches, barre work, and alignment exercises within the ballet vocabulary. Locomotor patterns will include leaps, jumps, turns, and a variety of other ballet progressions. The class will culminate with center floor patterns composed of qualities and movements introduced during the barre work. Ballet videos of professional company repertoire will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Attendance to one live dance concert produced by the dance department and participation in one department-sponsored master class may be required. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-078a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 078B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Ballet II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An advanced-beginning technique course designed to be inclusive and accessible for all students. The class will begin with a warm-up to include center floor stretches, barre work, and alignment exercises within the ballet vocabulary. Locomotor patterns will include leaps, jumps, turns, and a variety of other ballet progressions. The class will culminate with center floor patterns composed of qualities and movements introduced during the barre work. Ballet videos of professional company repertoire will be shown periodically to illustrate a variety of movement styles and performance philosophies. Attendance to one live dance concert produced by the dance department and participation in one department-sponsored master class may be required. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-078b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-078b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 079A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pilates I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the theories and exercises of Joseph H. Pilates. This course includes beginning mat exercises to improve body alignment, strength, flexibility, control, coordination, and breathing. Students will learn about injury prevention and identify imbalance brought on by poor posture or injuries. The course covers the fundamental principles of physical fitness and the impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-079a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 079B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pilates II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course builds on the theories and exercises of Joseph H. Pilates introduced in Pilates I . This course includes advanced-beginning mat exercises to improve body alignment, strength, flexibility, control, coordination, and breathing. Students will learn about injury prevention and identify imbalance brought on by poor posture or injuries. The course covers the principles of physical fitness and the impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-079b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 080A",
    "title": "Modern I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning level technique class that focuses on basic skills related to modern dance and presents dance as a form of artistic expression. This course covers the history, theories and basic vocabulary of modern dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-080a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 080B",
    "title": "Modern II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning/intermediate level technique class that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 080A, focuses on developing intermediate level skills related to modern dance, and presents dance as a form of artistic expression. This course covers the history, theories and vocabulary of modern dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 080C",
    "title": "Modern III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An intermediate/advanced level technique class that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 080B, focuses on developing intermediate/advanced level skills related to modern dance, and presents dance as a form of artistic expression. This course covers the history, and intermediate/advanced theories, and vocabulary of modern dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 080D",
    "title": "Modern IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An advanced level technique class that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 080C, focuses on developing advanced level skills related to modern dance, and presents dance as a form of artistic expression. This course covers the history, and advanced theories and vocabulary of modern dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 081A",
    "title": "Tap I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning technique class, which focuses on basic skills related to tap dance. Dance sequences emphasize rhythm tap technique. This course also covers the history, theories and basic vocabulary of tap dance. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 081B",
    "title": "Tap II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A tap dance technique class, which builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 081A and focuses on developing advanced-beginning level skills related to tap dance. Students will increase their mastery of articulation, and dynamics in traditional and contemporary styles of tap dance, as well as improvisation. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on lifelong health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-081b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 081C",
    "title": "Tap III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A tap dance technique class, which builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 081B and focuses on developing intermediate level tap dance skills. Dance sequences emphasize several tap dance styles such as historic tap routines, Broadway tap, contemporary rhythm tap technique, and improvisation. This course also covers the history, theories and vocabulary of tap dance. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-081c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 081D",
    "title": "Tap IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A tap dance technique course, which builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 081C and focuses on developing high intermediate to advanced level skills related to tap dance. Dance sequences emphasize several tap dance styles such as historic tap routines, Broadway tap, contemporary rhythm tap technique, and improvisation. The course also covers the history, theories and vocabulary of tap dance. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students are required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-081d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 082A",
    "title": "Social and Ballroom Dance I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An introductory course which focuses on the fundamentals of partner dance and basic steps in a variety of ballroom dance genres. Emphasis is placed on partnering technique, frame, style, and variations for selected smooth and rhythm genres. This course is designed for dance and theatre majors as well as students who wish to explore historical dance. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-082a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 082B",
    "title": "Social and Ballroom Dance II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning/intermediate level class, which builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 082A and focuses on developing intermediate level skills related to ballroom dance. Discussions will also focus on the history, theories, and vocabulary of social and ballroom dance. Emphasis is placed on partnering technique, frame, style, and variations which increase in complexity for selected smooth and rhythm genres. This course is designed for dance and theatre majors as well as students who wish to explore historical dance. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, one department sponsored master class, and one ballroom related event. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 083A",
    "title": "Latin American Dance I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "is an introductory survey course that explores various established and emerging partnered dance forms originating from Latin America, emphasizing their historical development, cultural significance, and contemporary relevance within American society. The curriculum encompasses fundamental techniques, rhythms, stylistic nuances, leading and following skills, core patterns, musicality, and the historical context of these dance genres. Additionally, students will learn appropriate etiquette for social dancing across a variety of styles. Designed to acquaint students with socially engaging dances accessible both locally and internationally, the course aims to foster foundational competency in physical and mental well-being while promoting lifelong learning and wellness. Moreover, students will participate in experiential learning opportunities, including attendance at a live dance concert hosted by the dance department, participation in a department-sponsored masterclass, and engagement in a social dance outing featuring a dance style of their choice. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 083B",
    "title": "Latin American Dance II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "is an intermediate survey course that explores various established and emerging partnered dance forms originating from Latin America, emphasizing their historical development, cultural significance, and contemporary relevance within American society. The curriculum encompasses techniques, rhythms, stylistic nuances, leading and following skills, core patterns, musicality, and the historical context of these dance genres. Additionally, students will learn appropriate etiquette for social dancing across a variety of styles. Designed to acquaint students with socially engaging dances accessible both locally and internationally, the course aims to foster foundational competency in physical and mental well-being while promoting lifelong learning and wellness. Moreover, students will participate in experiential learning opportunities, including attendance at a live dance concert hosted by the dance department, participation in a department-sponsored masterclass, and engagement in a social dance outing featuring a dance style of their choice. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 084A",
    "title": "Jazz I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning level technique class that focuses on basic skills related to jazz dance. Discussions will cover the history, theories, and basic vocabulary of jazz dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 084B",
    "title": "Jazz II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An advanced-beginning level technique class, which builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance084A and focuses on developing intermediate level skills related to jazz dance. Discussions will cover the history, theories, and vocabulary of jazz dance. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 084C",
    "title": "Jazz III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An intermediate level technique class that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 084B and focuses on developing intermediate/advanced level skills related to jazz dance. Discussions will cover the history and theories of jazz dance as well as intermediate/advanced level jazz dance vocabulary. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 084D",
    "title": "Jazz IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An advanced level technique class that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 084C and focuses on developing advanced level skills related to jazz dance. Discussions will cover the history and theories of jazz dance as well as advanced level jazz dance vocabulary. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 088A",
    "title": "Ballet I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning level technique class, that focuses on basic skills pertaining to ballet. This course covers the history, theories and basic vocabulary of ballet. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 088B",
    "title": "Ballet II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning/intermediate level technique course that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 088A and focuses on developing intermediate skills related to ballet. This course covers the history, theories and vocabulary of ballet. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 088C",
    "title": "Ballet III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An intermediate/advanced level technique course that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 088B and focuses on developing intermediate/advanced skills related to ballet. This course covers the history, intermediate/advanced theories and vocabulary of ballet. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 088D",
    "title": "Ballet IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An advanced technique course that builds on the theories and principles introduced in Dance 088C and focuses on developing advanced skills related to ballet. This course covers the history, advanced theories and vocabulary of ballet. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 094A",
    "title": "Hip Hop I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning level technique course designed to introduce and progressively develop urban street dance skills by integrating movement patterns with theoretical explanations of weight, posture, rhythm and interpretation of style. Emphasis is placed on developing muscle memory, stamina, and movement skills related to hip hop dance. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art and tool for social, political, and cultural expression. Dance videos are used to further illustrate various dance techniques, movement styles, and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students are required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 094B",
    "title": "Hip Hop II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A beginning/intermediate level technique class that builds on the theories, principles and skills introduced in Dance 094A and focuses on developing intermediate skills related to hip hop dance. Locomotor patterns and center floor combinations progress in length and complexity. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art and tool for social, political, and cultural expression. Dance videos are used to further illustrate various dance techniques, movement styles, and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students are required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 094C",
    "title": "Hip Hop III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An intermediate to advanced level technique class that builds on the theories, principles and skills introduced in Dance 094B and focuses on developing intermediate/advanced level skills related to hip hop dance. Locomotor patterns and center floor combinations progress in length and complexity. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art and tool for social, political, and cultural expression. Dance videos are used to further illustrate various dance techniques, movement styles, and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students are required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-094c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 094D",
    "title": "Hip Hop IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "An advanced level technique class that builds on the theories, principles and skills introduced in Dance 094C and focuses on developing advanced level skills related to hip hop dance. Locomotor patterns and center floor combinations progress in length and complexity. Lectures cover hip hop as a performing art and tool for social, political, and cultural expression. Dance videos are used to further illustrate various dance techniques, movement styles, and performance philosophies. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students are required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class.(CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-094d",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-094d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 095A",
    "title": "Musical Theater Dance I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on technique and performance in the musical theater genre. Students will be introduced to a variety of Broadway choreographic styles with emphasis placed on characterization and performance quality of each theatrical style. Students will be required to attend one Grossmont College produced dance concert, and/or musical theater production and one dance department sponsored master class. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-095a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-095a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 095B",
    "title": "Musical Theater Dance II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on technique and performance in the musical theater genre. Students will be introduced to a variety of Broadway choreographic styles with emphasis placed on characterization and performance quality of each theatrical style. Choreographic sequences incorporate increasingly complex coordination and rhythmic attention. Students will be required to attend one Grossmont College produced dance concert, and/or musical theater production and one dance department sponsored master class. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-095b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-095b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 099A",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pointe I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A technique class which focuses on developing the strength and flexibility required for pre-pointe and beginning pointe work. Though this course does cover beginning level pointe skills, students are expected to have previous experience and be able to execute intermediate level ballet skills. Also covered are the theories, and vocabulary of ballet as they relate to pointe. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-099a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 099B",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pointe II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A technique class which focuses on developing intermediate pointe work skills incorporating the strength and flexibility learned in Dance 099A. Though this course does cover intermediate level pointe skills, students are required to have previous experience and be able to execute high intermediate level ballet skills. Also covered are the theories, and vocabulary of intermediate ballet as they relate to pointe. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-099b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 099C",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pointe III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A technique class which focuses on developing intermediate to advanced pointe work skills incorporating the strength and flexibility learned in Dance 099B. Though this course does cover intermediate level pointe skills, students are expected to have previous experience and be able to execute high intermediate level ballet skills. Also covered are the theories, and vocabulary of intermediate ballet as they relate to pointe. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department and one department sponsored master class. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 099D",
    "title": "Studio Workshop in Pointe IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A technique class which focuses on developing intermediate to advanced pointe work skills incorporating the strength and flexibility learned in DANC 099C. Though this course covers intermediate and advanced level pointe skills, students are expected to have previous experience and be able to execute advanced level ballet skills. Also covered are the theories, and vocabulary of advanced ballet as they relate to pointe. Students will be required to attend one live dance concert produced by the dance department, and one department sponsored master class. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-099d",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-099d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 110",
    "title": "Dance History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This survey course explores dance in historical contexts from pre-literate civilizations to the 20th century. It addresses various sociocultural and political forces and their influence on the development of dance. Topics include theatrical dance forms, social dance, ritual dance, as well as critical analysis of race and gender in dance. This course is intended for all students interested in expanding their aesthetic appreciation and understanding of dance as universal creative human behavior. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 118A",
    "title": "Pilates I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is structured for students who seek a theoretical approach to exercise and wellness. Pilates is a course in alignment and correctives based on exercises and concepts developed by Joseph H. Pilates. This course includes beginning and intermediate mat exercises to improve body alignment, strength, flexibility, control, coordination, and breathing. This course is of interest to anyone seeking an understanding of Pilates exercises and concepts as well as dancers and athletes. Pilates I will include a brief aerobic component with a focus on balance and stamina with a progression to the Pilates mat work. Pilates I will focus on Pilates mat work. Lectures/course work will address injury prevention and identify imbalance brought on by poor posture or injuries. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and the impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 118B",
    "title": "Pilates II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is structured for students who seek a theoretical approach to exercise and wellness. Pilates II is a course in alignment and correctives based on exercises and concepts developed by Joseph H. Pilates. This course includes intermediate mat exercises to improve body alignment, strength, flexibility, control, coordination, and breathing. This course is of interest to anyone seeking an understanding of Pilates exercises and concepts as well as dancers and athletes. Pilates II will include a brief aerobic component with a focus on balance and stamina with a progression to the Pilates mat work. Pilates II will focus on Pilates mat work. Lectures and course work will address injury prevention and identify imbalance brought on by poor posture or injuries. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and the impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-118b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 118C",
    "title": "Pilates III",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is structured for students who seek a theoretical approach to exercise and wellness. Pilates III continues the principles of the Pilates method presented in Pilates II. Exercises and concepts are based on the Pilates method and will progress to more advanced mat work and exercises utilizing the Pilates apparatus The course includes a brief aerobic component with a focus on balance and stamina with a progression to the Pilates mat work. Lectures will focus on injury prevention and recognizing imbalances brought on by poor posture or injuries. Students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-118c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 118D",
    "title": "Pilates IV",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is structured for students who seek a theoretical approach to exercise and wellness. Pilates IV continues the principles of the Pilates method presented in Pilates III. Exercises and concepts are based on the Pilates method and will progress to advanced level mat work and exercises utilizing the Pilates apparatus. The course includes a brief aerobic component with a focus on balance and stamina with a progression to the Pilates mat work. Lectures will focus on injury prevention and recognizing imbalances brought on by poor posture or injuries. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-118d",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-118d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 120",
    "title": "Dance Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is a survey course that examines dance as a primary mode of human expression and communication with a focus on dance in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries CE. Through viewing live and recorded performances, discussions, and engaging in assigned readings, the student will place dance in a variety of cultural, artistic and historical contexts and examine issues of race, gender, and politics. This course fulfills a humanities requirement and may be of interest to students who want to examine the performing arts or cross-cultural studies. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000212",
      "grossmont-000213"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 121",
    "title": "Beginning Teaching Practicum - Dance",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is designed for the intermediate to advanced dancer who wishes to develop an awareness of proper teaching techniques. The student would implement these techniques into lesson plans for the intermediate technique courses offered at Grossmont College. The student, under the guidance of a department dance instructor, will analyze the instructor's lesson plans as well as develop their own series of warm-up exercises to be discussed for purpose and efficiency. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 122",
    "title": "Intermediate Teaching Practicum - Dance",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is designed for the intermediate to advanced dancer who wishes to develop an awareness of proper teaching techniques. The student would implement these techniques into lesson plans for the intermediate technique courses offered at Grossmont College. The student, under the guidance of a department dance instructor, would analyze the instructor's lesson plans as well as develop their own lessons to be utilized in class. Emphasis on student's lesson plan development and application of lessons in a classroom setting. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-122",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 123",
    "title": "Advanced Teaching Practicum - Dance",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is designed for the intermediate to advanced dancer who wishes to develop an awareness of proper teaching techniques. The student would implement these techniques into lesson plans for the intermediate technique courses offered at Grossmont College. The student, under the guidance of a department dance instructor, would analyze the instructor's lesson plans as well as develop their own lessons to be utilized in class. Emphasis is placed on the development of lessons to be implemented in elementary and secondary schools as well as the studio environment. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-123",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 200A",
    "title": "Touring Dance Ensemble I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on developing the skills and materials needed to succeed in the professional dance world. Skills practiced and applied in the course include learning, rehearsing, and performing choreography in a variety of performance venues both on campus and in the community. Though most performances will be scheduled during class time, additional performances may be held during the evening and/or on weekends. Materials developed in the course include documents and projects that serve students in the business aspects of the field, such as resumé and website building, artistic statement writing, and more. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-200a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-200a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 200B",
    "title": "Touring Dance Ensemble II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on developing the skills and materials needed to succeed in the professional dance world. Skills practiced and applied in the course include learning, rehearsing, choreographing, and performing choreography in a variety of performance venues both on campus and in the community. Though most performances will be scheduled during class time, additional performances may be held during the evening and/or on weekends. Students also learn the rudiments of starting and running a dance company. Materials developed in the course include documents and projects that serve students in the business aspects of the field, such as cover letter writing, grant writing, and more. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-200b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-200b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 201A",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in one student choreographed work. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-201a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-201a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 201B",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in one student choreographed work. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-201b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-201b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 202A",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in two student choreographed works. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-202a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-202a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 202B",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in two student choreographed works. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-202b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-202b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 203A",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in three student choreographed works. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-203a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-203a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 203B",
    "title": "Dance Theater Performance III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a performer in the student-choreographed dance concert as determined through the audition process. This course is designed for the student who has been selected to perform in three or four student choreographed works. Students enrolling in this class are required to enroll in one or more technique classes for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic and performing process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-203b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-203b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 205A",
    "title": "Choreography I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the art and craft of choreographing dances. Movement compositions are created and analyzed considering three key elements of dance: space, time, and energy. The creative process will be discussed, and improvisation will often be used as a creative tool. Various studies will provide students an opportunity to create solos, duets, trios, and/or small group compositions. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-205a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-205a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 205B",
    "title": "Choreography II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of the study of the art and craft of choreographing dances. Movement compositions are created and analyzed considering three key elements of dance: space, time, and energy. The creative process will be discussed, and improvisation will often be used as a creative tool. Various studies will provide students an opportunity to create solos, duets, trios, and/or small group compositions. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-205b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-205b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 208A",
    "title": "Dance Improvisation I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course introduces the art and practice of improvisational dance. It focuses on movement generation through the study of time, space, and energy, as well as composing in the moment as a collaborative group. Students are guided through specific exercises which enable them to process theories of live composition, as well as to discover the joy of movement and creative possibilities of physical expression. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-208a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-208a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 208B",
    "title": "Dance Improvisation II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course allows students to continue studying the art and practice of improvisational dance. Students learn how to make more complex movement choices and increasingly layered movement compositions in the moment. Students are guided through both solo improvisations and collaborative group experiences. Students learn to create and lead scores, or improvisational parameters, for peers. Specific exercises enable students to process theories of live composition, as well as the elements of dance: space, time, and energy. In this course, students enjoy the joy of movement and enter into a free environment in which one can explore the unique and creative language possibilities of physical expression. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-208b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-208b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 223",
    "title": "Student Choreography for Production I",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a choreographer in the student dance concert. Student choreographers will apply intermediate choreography skills in ballet, jazz, tap, hip hop, or modern dance in concerts and community performances. Emphasis is placed on student application for small group or large ensembles. The course is designed for dance majors and students interested in exploring the choreographic process of dance composition, staging, and performance techniques for the stage. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-223",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 224",
    "title": "Student Choreography for Production II",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a choreographer in the student dance concert. Student choreographers will apply intermediate/advanced choreography skills in ballet, jazz, tap, hip hop, or modern dance in concerts and community performances. Emphasis is placed on student application for small group or large ensembles. The course is designed for dance majors and students interested in exploring the choreographic process of dance composition, staging, and performance techniques for the stage. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-224",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 225",
    "title": "Student Choreography for Production III",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Supervised participation as a choreographer in the student dance concert. Student choreographers will apply advanced choreography skills in ballet, jazz, tap, hip hop, or modern dance in concerts and community performances. Emphasis is placed on student application for solos, duets, and small groups. The course is designed for dance majors and students interested in exploring the choreographic process of dance composition, staging, and performance techniques for the stage. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-225",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 227A",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 227A reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in one choreographic work. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement course for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-227a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-227a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 227B",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 227B reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in one choreographic work. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement course for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-227b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-227b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 228A",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 228A reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in two choreographic works. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement courses for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-228a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-228a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 228B",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 228B reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in two choreographic works. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement courses for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-228b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-228b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 229A",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 229A reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in three choreographic works. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement courses for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-229a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-229a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 229B",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 229B reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in three choreographic works. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement courses for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-229b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-229b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 230A",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble IV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 230A reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in four choreographic works. This course includes the composition and performance of large ensembles. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement course for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic process. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-230a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-230a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000017",
    "code": "DANC 230B",
    "title": "Performance Ensemble IV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Students will be admitted into this course upon successful audition for the faculty-choreographed dance concert. This course is designed for the student who has had prior dance training in the college or studio environment. Dance 230B reflects the number of rehearsal and performance hours required to participate in four choreographic works. This course includes the composition and performance of large ensembles. Students enrolling in this course are also required to enroll in one or more technique/movement course for the purpose of learning and/or reinforcing theories, vocabulary, and techniques that are applicable to the choreographic proces. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000212"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-230b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/danc-230b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000018",
    "code": "ECON 110",
    "title": "Economic Issues and Policies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to fundamental economic concepts as applied to real-world issues. Topics may include environmental protection, disaster relief, national debt, health care, crime, income inequality, poverty, and financial bubbles. Analysis of government policy and contrasting economic perspectives will also be addressed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000018",
    "code": "ECON 125",
    "title": "Economic History of the United States",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will examine the economic development of the United States from colonial times to the present. Attention will be given to industrialization, land policy, the development of agriculture, the rise of consumerism, big finance,the role of war in economic development, how institutions shape economic development, and the conditions of the modern economy and its challenges. (CSU/UC) (CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000164"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000018",
    "code": "ECON 130",
    "title": "Comparative Economic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class will explore the current macroeconomic situation and policies of various nations of the world. Our focus will be on the different styles of economic allocation ranging from free-market capitalist economies to state-controlled socialist economies. Emphasis will be placed on case studies from North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. While philosophical, political, sociological, and historical, analysis will take place, this class primarily involves the application of macroeconomic theory to objectively evaluate the pros and cons of various economic systems. (CSU) (CSU-D)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000164"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/econ-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000018",
    "code": "ECON 135",
    "title": "Environmental Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "credits": 3,
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    "description": "The second in a four-course sequence, this intermediate level class is designed to further skill development in the study, analysis, and application of tools, techniques, principles, and forms used by established and contemporary novelists. By composing and submitting original novel scenes, chapters and/or excerpts, students use the writers' workshop to further develop competency as critics and writers of novels. Students have opportunities for recognition, publication and public readings of their own work. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 177",
    "title": "Novel Writing III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The third in a four-course sequence, this advanced level class is designed to expand student proficiency in the study, analysis, and application of tools, techniques, and forms used by established and/or contemporary novel writers. By composing and submitting original novel scenes, chapters and/or excerpts, students use the writers' workshop to deepen their skills as critics and emerging novelists. Opportunities for publication and public readings of their own work. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-177",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 178",
    "title": "Novel Writing IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The final of a four-course sequence, this mastery-level class is designed to strengthen student expertise in the study, analysis and application of the tools, techniques, and forms used by established and contemporary novelists. By crafting and submitting original novel scenes, chapters and/or excerpts, students use the writers' workshop to refine their skills as critics and novelists, as well as explore markets for publication. Students have opportunities for performance, publication of their own work, and special projects. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 195",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers students the opportunity to earn academic credit while volunteering in the community. Community Service Learning (CSL) provides thoughtfully organized service experiences which meet community needs and are integrated into academic course work. Through civic engagement, students may also explore career opportunities in a selected area of study. This course is taught in partnership with the CSL Program at Grossmont College and includes placement in a community-based site. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-195",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 201",
    "title": "Women, Gender, and Sexuality in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to examine gender and sexuality in diverse literature with emphasis on the representations of women. Students learn to use different theoretical lenses to critically interpret and discuss fiction, graphic literature, poetry, drama, and creative nonfiction in historical, political, literary, and cultural contexts. Through active reading and discussion, students interrogate how literature informs, reinforces, challenges, alters, resists, or otherwise influences social constructions of gender and sexuality. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-201",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 203",
    "title": "Children's Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys the historical and cultural development of children's literature. Students will be invited to engage in critical approaches and close reading of children's literature, as we discover shared themes in both classic and contemporary works from different eras and cultures, with an emphasis in understanding how evolving historical, social, political, and theoretical attitudes toward childhood have shaped the field of children's literature. This course will also provide theory and practice in analyzing children's literary genres, exploring criteria for book selection, and practicing techniques for using classic and contemporary literature with young people. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-203",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 215",
    "title": "Mythology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This world mythology course is designed to explore the similarities and differences among the myths of wildly separated peoples as a means of interpreting their literature within historical and cultural contexts. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-215",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 217",
    "title": "Fantasy and Science Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to genre literature, ranging from gothic romance to heroic and other fantasies and from space-adventure to socially-critical contemporary science fiction. Course will examine the traditional, canonical, and historical backgrounds from which popular literatures derive, and explore the place of science fiction and fantasy in popular culture past and present. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 218",
    "title": "Shakespeare - His Plays and the Theatre of His Time",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to William Shakespeare's plays and the theatre of his time. Students will read, interpret and analyze sevaral of Shakespeare's plays-including the play(s) being produced or viewed locally-that represent the full range of his comedic, historical, and tragic works, such as A Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, Richard II, Henry IV, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, and Hamlet. The point of the course is to prepare students to understand and appreciate more fully the experience of seeing, reading, and discussing Shakespeare. The course will make apt use of actors in the classroom, good films, recordings of the plays, and theatre tours. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 219",
    "title": "Death and Dying in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course invites students to examine diverse works of literature representative of attitudes toward death and dying as, both, a practical and a philosophical concern. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3,7A, CSU-C2,E, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000122",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-219",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 221",
    "title": "British Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of British literature from the Anglo-Saxon Period to the Romantic Period. Through their reading, students will be invited to explore the dynamic interchange between the literature and its historical, social, and philosophical perspectives and according to various schools of critical theory. A typical syllabus will include a wide range of genres and authors from throughout the historical survey periods covered in this course. (C-ID ENGL 160) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 222",
    "title": "British Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of British literature from the Romantic Period to the present. Through their reading, students will be invited to explore the dynamic interchange between the literature and its historical, social, and philosophical perspectives and according to various schools of critical theory. A typical syllabus will include a wide range of genres and authors from throughout the historical survey periods covered in this course. (C-ID ENGL 165) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-222",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 231",
    "title": "American Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of American authors and their relationship to major literary and intellectual movements, from America's beginnings to the second half of the nineteenth century. Through their reading, students will be invited to explore the dynamic interchange between the literature and its historical, social, and philosophical perspectives and according to various schools of critical theory. A typical syllabus will include a wide range of genres and authors from throughout the historical survey periods covered in this course. (C-ID ENGL 130) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-231",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 232",
    "title": "American Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of American authors and their relationship to major literary and intellectual movements from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present. Through their reading, students will be invited to explore the dynamic exchange between the literature and its historical, social, and philosophical perspectives and according to various schools of critical theory. A typical syllabus will include a wide range of genres and authors from throughout the historical survey periods covered in this course. (C-ID ENGL 135) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-232",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 236",
    "title": "Chicana/o Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary Chicano/Chicana literature. Literary works originally written in English and the Chicano/a bilingual idiom as well as English translations of works written in Spanish will be taught. Reading selections may consist of poetry, ballads, short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction prose. Students analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe critical events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of Latino/a Americans in the United StatesNote: Also listed as ETHN 236. Not open to students with credit in ETHN 236. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,F, IGETC-3B,7, Cal-GETC-3B,6)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-236",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 237",
    "title": "American Indian Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey and literary analysis of American Indian literature; folk, creation and origin stories, legends, and poetry from the oral tradition to contemporary American Indian authors. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-237",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 238",
    "title": "Black Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to a survey of Black literature, focusing on the early oral tradition, literature of slavery and freedom, the Harlem Renaissance, Modernism, the Black Arts Era, and the contemporary period. Reading selections may consist of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and nonfiction prose, including essays, letters, political tracts, autobiographies, speeches, and sermons. Students analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe critical events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of African Americans in the United States. Note: Also listed as ETHN 238. Not open to students with credit in ETHN 238. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-238",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 239",
    "title": "Asian American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course in Asian American Literature will include poetry, ballads, short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction prose. \"Asian\" is a broad category that includes, but is not limited to, persons who trace their roots to at least China, Japan, Korea, Burma (or Myanmar), Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hawai'i, the Pacific Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, India, Bangladesh, or Pakistan. Historically, industrialization, technological development, and a rejection of tradition have invoked ideologies of the \"Oriental other,\" \"the Yellow Peril,\" and the \"model minority.\" But the literary works herein challenge such narratives and set the stage to examine an age marked by migration, war, imperialism, (neo)colonialism, and globalization. Students will be invited to read and discuss a variety of texts that represent Asia and the Pacific Islands during and after World War II, and that challenge ideas about the past and present, the traditional and the modern, and \"the West\" and \"the East.\" Students will analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawai'ians, and Pacific Islander Americans in the United States. Note: Also listed as ETHN 239. Not open to students with credit in ETHN 239. (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-239",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 271",
    "title": "World Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class offers a survey and analysis of diverse literary texts across the world. Students examine how literature shapes and reflects the human experience as well as global struggles over power, identity, and language. Students learn to use different theoretical lenses to interpret critically the historical, political, social, psychological, philosophical, aesthetic, and cultural aspects of literature from Africa, the Middle East, South and East Asia, the Caribbean, Oceania, Latin America, and Europe. Primary texts consist of fiction, graphic literature, poetry, drama, creative nonfiction, and film. (C-ID ENGL 145) (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-271",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000020",
    "code": "ENGL 277",
    "title": "Literary Theme",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Course provides in-depth study of a theme in literature. Readings selected will cover a breadth of literature representative of a major theme (e.g., Images of War, Isolation/Exile, Coming of Age, or Diversity) in addition to at least one secondary work focusing on the literature. Oral and written discussion of such readings and their relevance to the period will be emphasized. (CSU) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/engl-277",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 004",
    "title": "Fitness for the Newcomer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a basic level of personalized total body fitness program for individuals who are tentative or deficient in physical fitness skills. This course is intended for the student who is not ready to participate in a regular fitness class, but is not in need of a truly adapted fitness class. Instruction will include the development of a basic level of cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition, core strength,balance and equipment use. Direction will include introductory recommendations necessary to personalize an exercise program to meet individual conditions, limitations and special needs. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-004",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 004A",
    "title": "Beginning Fitness for the Newcomer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a beginning level of a personalized total body fitness program for individuals who are tentative or deficient in physical fitness skills. This course is intended for the student who is not ready to participate in a regular fitness class, but is not in need of a truly adapted fitness class. Instruction will include the development of a basic level of cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition, core strength, balance and equipment use. Direction will include introductory recommendations necessary to personalize an exercise program to meet individual conditions, limitations and special needs. Influences of nutrition, as well as health concerns, injury prevention and life-long health and wellness will be included. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-004a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 005A",
    "title": "Beginning Cardio Fitness and Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a beginning level fitness experience to develop the key components of health-related physical fitness: cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and muscle endurance, body composition, and flexibility. Emphasis will be placed on the latest scientific theories for cardiorespiratory exercises and correct lifting techniques of resistance training. The students will develop a personalized cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility program. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-005a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 005B",
    "title": "Intermediate Cardio Fitness and Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 005A emphasizing the development and model of an intermediate level of cardio-respiratory fitness and resistance training. Students will complete more physical challenging activities to achieve an intermediate level of cardio-respiratory endurance, muscular strength/endurance, body composition and flexibility. Exercise theories, training methods, nutritional influences on exercise and body composition, and injury prevention/treatment will be presented. A wide range of cardiovascular activities and resistance training equipment are utilized. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 005C",
    "title": "Advanced Cardio Fitness and Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 005B emphasizing the formulation and design of an advanced level of cardiorespiratory fitness and resistance training. Students will complete more physical challenging activities to achieve an advanced level of cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength/endurance, body composition, and flexibility. Exercise theories, training methods, nutritional influences on exercise and body composition, and injury prevention/treatment will be presented. A wide range of cardiovascular activities and resistance training equipment are utilized. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
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    "code": "ES 006A",
    "title": "Beginning Fitness Circuit",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a full body workout that mixes aerobic and resistance training in a circuit format utilizing of variable resistance machines, free weights, indoor cycling bikes, and other modes of aerobic training. The circuit involves a personalized workload which allows students to progress at their own rate while alternating between resistance machines/free weights, and indoor cycling bicycles or other aerobic activities. Fitness training principles to improve the components of fitness (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition) are presented with a focus on proper form. In addition, students will explore nutrition and disease-prevention to assist in creating a healthy lifestyle. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "title": "Intermediate Fitness Circuit",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "ES 006C",
    "title": "Advanced Fitness Circuit",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "ES 007A",
    "title": "Beginning Aerobic Walking for Fitness...",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a beginning level fitness experience in fitness walking with a specific intent to develop cardiovascular fitness and endurance. Students will also analyze the impact of aerobic walking on other fitness parameters such as muscle endurance and body composition. Principles of physical fitness, conditioning and other relevant health-related topics will also be covered. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "ES 007B",
    "title": "Intermediate Aerobic Walking F-Fit/Well",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 007A emphasizing intermediate level fitness walking techniques at moderate intensity to increase cardiovascular fitness and endurance to an intermediate level. Students will also analyze the impact of higher intensity aerobic walking on other fitness parameters such as muscle endurance and body composition. Principles of physical fitness, conditioning and other relevant health-related topics will also be covered. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness.(CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "ES 016A",
    "title": "Beginning Trail Running",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a beginning trail running course where students will develop basic skills for trail running. This course gives students basic information and exposure to a variety of regional trails while teaching about trail navigation, etiquette, running strategies, nutrition, and the basic gear necessary for trail running. Principles of physical fitness, conditioning and other relevant health-related topics will also be covered. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "hours": 1,
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      "grossmont-000113"
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    "title": "Beginning Trail Hiking",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to trail hiking and involves the exploration of local trails surrounding the campus. This activity class is designed to promote a higher level of fitness, and the basic knowledge sufficient to hike during leisure time in an outdoor environment. Major topics include: appropriate clothing and footwear, equipment, safety, exercise benefits and training principles, Leave No Trace outdoor ethics, navigation and enjoyment of outdoor exploration. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. This course requires the ability to walk outside on trails, which are often uneven surfaces, in all types of weather indicative of the San Diego climate. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 017A emphasizing the development of an intermediate level trail hiking. Students will complete more physically challenging hikes to achieve an intermediate level of fitness. Principles of physical fitness, conditioning, and other relevant health-related topics will also be covered. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "description": "A continuation of ES 017B emphasizing the development of an advanced level trail hiking. Students will complete more physically and mentally challenging hikes to achieve an advanced level of fitness. Strategies for hiking in the lead; and addressing tough terrain will be addressed. Principles of physical fitness, conditioning, and other relevant health-related topics will also be covered. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "code": "ES 022",
    "title": "Total Body Conditioning",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide students with an exercise program designed to develop the key components of health-related physical fitness: cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Emphasis will be placed on the latest scientific theories and conditioning modalities, and how to apply the principles to a home-based and lifelong conditioning program. Activities focus on a wide range of aerobic circuits, body weight activities, calisthenic-type exercises, and stability/mobility movements. In addition, students will explore nutrition principles and other factors for making healthy lifestyle choices. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "code": "ES 023A",
    "title": "Beginning Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides instruction and practice in resistance training with emphasis in beginning level use of resistance exercise machines, free weights, and other equipment. Emphasis will be placed on the latest scientific theories and correct lifting techniques of resistance training. The students will develop a personalized muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility program. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
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    "code": "ES 023B",
    "title": "Intermediate Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 023A, this course provides instruction and practice in resistance training with emphasis in intermediate level use of resistance exercise machines, free weights, and other equipment. Emphasis will be placed on the latest scientific theories and correct lifting techniques of resistance training. Students will develop a personalized intermediate level muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility program. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
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    "code": "ES 023C",
    "title": "Advanced Resistance Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 023B, this course provides instruction and practice in resistance training with emphasis in advanced level use of resistance exercise equipment. Emphasis will be placed on the latest scientific theories and correct lifting techniques of resistance training specifically for power and Olympic lifts and plyometrics. Students will develop a personalized muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility program. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on a life-long health and wellness.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 026",
    "title": "Stress Reduction Through Movement and Mindfulness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The course serves as an introduction to stress-reduction practice with emphasis on developing mindfulness-based techniques to improve mind-body awareness. Students will participate in a variety of techniques and practical movement exercises that allow for in-depth personal exploration of awareness in everyday life. In addition, students will learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 027A",
    "title": "Beginning T'ai Chi Ch'uan",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental concepts of T'ai Chi Ch'uan. This ancient Chinese exercise form consists of a series of classical martial arts postures which gracefully flow together in slow motion. It benefits health and wellness by emphasizing mental tranquility, inner awareness, relaxation, stress reduction, muscle control and flexibility. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "code": "ES 027B",
    "title": "Intermediate T'ai Chi Ch'uan",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the intermediate concepts of T'ai Chi Ch'uan. This ancient Chinese exercise form consists of a series of classical martial arts postures which gracefully flow together in slow motion. It benefits health and wellness by emphasizing mental tranquility, inner awareness, relaxation, stress reduction, muscle control and flexibility. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "code": "ES 027C",
    "title": "Advanced T'ai Chi Ch'uan",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the advanced concepts of T'ai Chi Ch'uan. This ancient Chinese exercise form consists of a series of classical martial arts postures which gracefully flow together in slow motion. It benefits health and wellness by emphasizing mental tranquility, inner awareness, relaxation, stress reduction, muscle control and flexibility. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 028A",
    "title": "Beginning Yoga",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students increase flexibility and balance as well as practice relaxation and stress reduction through beginning Hatha Yoga techniques. The course will focus on safe, effective stretching, balance, stability of supporting muscle groups and breathing techniques. Discussion regarding the history and traditions of Hatha Yoga as well as stress reduction will take place. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long wellness.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
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  },
  {
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    "code": "ES 028B",
    "title": "Intermediate Yoga",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 028A emphasizing the development of an intermediate level of flexibility and balance, as well as practice relaxation and stress reduction through Hatha Yoga techniques. The course will focus on safe, effective stretching, balance, stability of supporting muscle groups, and breathing techniques. Intermediate poses and techniques will be introduced to increase flexibility, strength, balance, and deeper levels of stress reduction. Discussion of the history and traditions of Hatha Yoga and stress reduction methods will take place. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 028C",
    "title": "Advanced Yoga",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 028B emphasizing the development of an advanced level of flexibility and balance, as well as the practice of relaxation and stress reduction through Hatha Yoga techniques. The course will focus on safe, effective stretching, balance, stability of supporting muscle groups, and breathing techniques. Advanced poses and techniques will be introduced to increase flexibility, strength, balance, and deeper levels of stress reduction. Discussion of the history and traditions of Hatha Yoga will take place. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 029",
    "title": "Adapted Yoga",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides basic yoga skills and practice for students with verified disabilities. Emphasis on muscular endurance, balance, flexibility, relaxation and stress reduction through modified traditional yoga postures and stretches. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 043A",
    "title": "Beginning Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who have had little or no swimming experience. Instruction will focus on basic swimming strokes and skills for beginners. Strokes and skills to be covered include front crawl with rotational breathing, swimming proprioception, elementary backstroke, backstroke, sidestroke, breaststroke, comfort in the deep end of the pool, treading water, and basic dive entering. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
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    "code": "ES 043B",
    "title": "Intermediate Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 043A with instruction focusing on reinforcing swimming strokes and skills for beginners. Strokes and skills to be covered include front crawl with rotational breathing, swimming proprioception, elementary backstroke, backstroke, sidestroke, breaststroke, comfort in the deep end of the pool, treading water, and basic dive entering. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
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    "code": "ES 043C",
    "title": "Advanced Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 043B with instruction focusing on advanced swimming strokes and skills. Strokes and skills to be covered include front crawl with rotational breathing, backstroke, sidestroke, breaststroke, 50-meter lap swim, treading water, flip turns, and competitive dive entering. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 044A",
    "title": "Beginning Lap Swimming for Health and Fitness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for beginning lap swimmers who want to improve their overall health. Students are instructed in beginning level workouts designed to improve total-body fitness by improving core, posture, balance, endurance, and strength in a low-impact environment. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-044a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 044B",
    "title": "Intermediate Lap Swimming for Health and Fitness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 044 A emphasizing the development of an intermediate level lap swimmers who want to improve their overall health. Students are instructed in intermediate level workouts designed to improve total-body fitness by improving core, posture, balance, endurance, and strength in a low-impact environment. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 044C",
    "title": "Advanced Lap Swimming for Health and Fitness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced lap swimmers who want to improve their overall health. Students are instructed in advanced level workouts designed to improve total-body fitness by improving core, posture, balance, endurance, and strength in a low-impact environment. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-044c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 060A",
    "title": "Beginning Badminton",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a beginning badminton course in which students will develop the basic skills necessary to play the game of badminton. Instructional focus includes the overhead and underhand clears, footwork, racket grips, court diagram and markings, and fundamental strategies and rules used in both singles and doubles play. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 060B",
    "title": "Intermediate Badminton",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 060A with an emphasis on instructing the intermediate skills levels of badminton. Instructional focus includes the short and low serve, high and deep serve, drop shots, and the smash. Instruction will develop an intermediate level of strategies and rules used in both singles and doubles play. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 060C",
    "title": "Advanced Badminton",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 060B with an emphasis on instructing the advanced skills levels of badminton. Instructional focus includes continuous development of badminton skills, strategic development of opponent in both singles and doubles match play, and tournament and scheduling pairing brackets. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-060c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 061A",
    "title": "Beginning Pickleball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a beginning pickleball course in which students will develop the basic skills to play the game of pickleball. Instructional focus includes the overhead and underhand groundstrokes, volleys, serves, racket grips, and footwork. Students will learn court diagram and markings, and fundamental strategies and rules used in both singles and doubles play. Fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness will also be taught. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 061B",
    "title": "Intermediate Pickleball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 061A with an emphasis on instructing the intermediate skills levels of pickleball. Instructional focus includes the overhead, underhand, forehand, and backhand groundstrokes, volleys, drop, cut, and lob serves. Students will learn intermediate strategies and rules used in singles and doubles and cut-throat play. Fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness will also be taught. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 061C",
    "title": "Advanced Pickleball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 061B with an emphasis on instructing the advanced skills levels of pickleball. Instructional focus includes the overhead, underhand, forehand, and backhand groundstrokes, volleys, drop, cut, lob serves, and overhand smash and drop shots. Students will learn advanced strategies and rules used in singles and doubles and cut-throat play. Fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness will also be taught. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-061c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 076A",
    "title": "Beginning Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is an introductory course instructing the fundamental skills of tennis. Instructional focus includes basic strokes, strategy, rules, scoring, etiquette, practice drills, singles and doubles play and tournament scheduling. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 076B",
    "title": "Intermediate Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 076A with an emphasis on instructing the intermediate skills levels of tennis. Instructional focus includes stroke analysis, use of spin, court positioning, and footwork. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 076C",
    "title": "Advanced Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a continuation of ES 076B with an emphasis on instructing the advanced skills levels of tennis. Instructional focus includes continuous development of tennis skills, strategic development of opponent in both singles and doubles match play, and tournament and scheduling pairing brackets. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-076c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 125A",
    "title": "Beginning Golf",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in basic golf skills including swing, stance and grip as well as rules and golf course etiquette. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 125B",
    "title": "Intermediate Golf",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 125A with an emphasis on improving technique and consistency in all fundamental golf skills, including driving, iron play, short game, and putting. Students will develop greater accuracy, control, and understanding of course strategy through practice and application. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 125C",
    "title": "Advanced Golf",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 125B and focuses on the development of advanced golf techniques, strategic course management, and tournament play. Students will refine all aspects of their game, including driving, iron play, short game, and putting, while learning to analyze course conditions and make tactical decisions. Individuals enrolling in this course are required to provide their own equipment and cover green fees. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-125c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 155A",
    "title": "Beginning Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in the basic skills of basketball with emphasis on individual skill development and team play. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 155B",
    "title": "Intermediate Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Continuation of ES 155A with emphasis on intermediate level individual skill development, team play, defensive/offensive tactics, and team strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 155C",
    "title": "Advanced Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Continuation of ES 155B with emphasis on advanced level individual skill development and team play with use of complex defensive/offensive tactics and team strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-155c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 170A",
    "title": "Beginning Soccer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in the basic skills, rules, and strategies of soccer with emphasis on individual skill development and team play. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 170B",
    "title": "Intermediate Soccer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 170A emphasizing the development of intermediate level soccer. Emphasis will be placed on intermediate level individual and team skills, scoring, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 170C",
    "title": "Advanced Soccer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 170 B emphasizing the development of advanced level soccer. Emphasis will be placed on advanced level individual and team skills, scoring, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-170c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 171A",
    "title": "Beginning Softball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Instruction in basic techniques, skills, history, and rules of softball. Emphasis will be placed on beginning level individual and team skills, as well as basic strategy. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 171B",
    "title": "Intermediate Softball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 171A emphasizing the development of an intermediate level softball. Emphasis will be placed on intermediate level individual and team skills, scoring, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 171C",
    "title": "Advanced Softball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 171B emphasizing the development of an advanced level softball. Emphasis will be placed on advanced level individual and team skills, scoring, statistics, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-171c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 172A",
    "title": "Beginning Baseball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Instruction in the basic techniques, fundamental skills, history and rules of baseball. Emphasis will be placed on beginning level individual and team skills, as well as basic strategy. Students will also learn the fundamentals of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 172B",
    "title": "Intermediate Baseball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 172A emphasizing the development of intermediate level baseball. Emphasis will be placed on intermediate level individual and team skills, scoring, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 172C",
    "title": "Advanced Baseball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 172B emphasizing the development of an advanced level baseball. Emphasis will be placed on advanced level individual and team skills, scoring, statistics, rules, and game and practice strategies. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172c",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-172c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 175A",
    "title": "Beginning Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides instruction and practice in the fundamentals of indoor volleyball, with an emphasis on developing individual skills and applying them in team play. Students will learn and practice core techniques such as serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and defensive strategies. Topics specific to both men's and women's volleyball will be introduced and discussed to broaden understanding of the game. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-175a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-175a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 175B",
    "title": "Intermediate Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 175A and focuses on the development of intermediate level volleyball skills, tactics, and strategies. Students will refine their abilities in serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and team defense while applying more advanced concepts of game play and decision-making. Topics specific to both men's and women's volleyball will be presented and discussed to enhance understanding of the sport. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
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    "code": "ES 175C",
    "title": "Advanced Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ES 175B and emphasizes the development of advanced-level volleyball skills, tactics, and strategies. Students will refine technical execution of serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and defense while applying complex offensive and defensive systems in competitive play. Topics specific to both men's and women's volleyball will be presented and discussed to broaden strategic understanding. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 176A",
    "title": "Beginning Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental skills of Beach Volleyball, including passing, hitting, spiking(attacking), blocking, and serving, as well as beginning concepts of team strategies and tournament play. Topics specific to men's and women's beach volleyball will be presented and discussed. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "code": "ES 176B",
    "title": "Intermediate Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 176A emphasizing the development of intermediate skills of Beach Volleyball, including passing, hitting, spiking (attacking), cut shots, blocking, and serving, as well as intermediate concepts of team strategies and tournament play. Topics specific to men's and women's beach volleyball will be presented and discussed. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A continuation of ES 176B emphasizing the development of advanced skills of Beach Volleyball, including passing, hitting, spiking (attacking), kills and cut shots, cross- court blocking, and serving, as well as team strategies and tournament play. Topics specific to men's and women's beach volleyball will be presented and discussed. Additionally, the course will address the influence of nutrition, health concerns, injury prevention, and strategies for lifelong health and wellness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
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    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 200",
    "title": "Conditioning and Injury Prevention for Athletics",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This class emphasizes physical conditioning, mastery of the basic fundamentals of efficient movement and the skills necessary to reduce the risk of injury associated with intercollegiate athletics. Instruction and practice in conditioning activities, running, and resistance and agility exercises will take place. (CSU/UC)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 201",
    "title": "Conditioning and Injury Prevention for Football",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This class emphasizes physical conditioning, mastery of the basic fundamentals of efficient movement and skills necessary to reduce the risk of injury associated with intercollegiate football. Instruction and practice in conditioning activities, running and resistance exercises will take place. Emphasis will be placed on conditioning specific to positions played. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-201",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-201.md"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 202",
    "title": "Conditioning and Injury Prevention for Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This class emphasizes physical conditioning, mastery of the fundamentals of efficient movement and skills necessary to reduce the risk of injury associated with beach volleyball. Instruction and practice in conditioning activities, running, resistance and agility exercises will take place. Students will also learn the fundamental principles of physical fitness and their impact on life-long health and wellness.(CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-202",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 203",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Baseball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of baseball. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out for competition at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-203",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 204",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Baseball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Advanced techniques, fundamental skills and rules of baseball. Team competition play to increase students' skills. Open to students of advanced skill and primarily designed for those planning to participate in the varsity program or to further one's education in baseball. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-204",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 206",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Basketball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of basketball. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out for competition at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-206",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 207",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The instruction and practice in the advanced techniques and strategies of basketball. The course incorporates game experience in which to formulate an understanding by the student of the different styles of play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-207",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 208",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Cross Country",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students with advanced cross country skills and includes instruction and practice in the advanced techniques and strategies of cross country. The course incorporates competitive experiences in which the student will apply different strategies of running. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-208",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 209",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Cross Country",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Open to students who wish to try out in intercollegiate competition in the sport of cross country. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. An additional fee for athletics insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-209",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 210",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Badminton",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of badminton. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-210",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 211",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Badminton",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced badminton players who are proficient in the fundamental skills and have knowledge of the basic rules of the game. Instruction is geared toward advanced techniques, strategies, and team play in preparation for intercollegiate competition. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-211",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 212",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Football",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of football. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-212",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 214",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Offensive and Defensive Football",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide training to develop skills and techniques necessary to play various positions in football. These skills are developed by a careful analysis of offensive and defensive techniques practiced in a non-conflict environment. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-214",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 215",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Softball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of softball. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all female students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-215",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 216",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Softball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students with advanced softball skills and includes instruction and practice in the advanced techniques and strategies of softball. The course incorporates competitive experiences in which the students will apply different styles of play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-216",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 218",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Soccer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of soccer. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-218",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 219",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Soccer",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students with advanced soccer skills. Instruction and practice in the advanced techniques and strategies of soccer. The course incorporates game experience in which to formulate an understanding by the student of different styles of play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-219",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 221",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Swimming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of swimming. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 222",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced swimmers who have had previous competitive experience. Emphasis will be placed on conditioning and perfection of the basic fundamentals of strokes and turns in swimming. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-222",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 224",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Tennis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of tennis. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-224",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 225",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced tennis players who are proficient in the fundamental skills and have knowledge of the basic rules of the game. Instruction is geared toward advanced techniques, strategies, and team play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-225",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 228",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of Beach Volleyball. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-228",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 229",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced beach volleyball players who are proficient in the fundamental skills and have knowledge of the basic rules of the game. Instruction is geared toward advanced techniques, strategies, and team play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-229",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 230",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Volleyball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of volleyball. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-230",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 231",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for advanced volleyball players who are proficient in the fundamental skills and have knowledge of the basic rules of the game. Instruction is geared toward advanced techniques, strategies, and team play. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-231",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 233",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Water Polo",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of water polo. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-233",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 234",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Water Polo",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for the advanced water polo player who has the fundamental swimming, treading, ball handling skills and knowledge of the basic rules of the game. Technical skills, individual team play and team strategies will be covered. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-234",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 235",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Intercollegiate Lacrosse",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to develop advanced techniques, skills, rules, and team competition play to increase students' ability to participate in lacrosse. Open to students of advanced skill and primarily designed for those planning to participate in the intercollegiate team of lacrosse. Serves as the Non-Traditional Season (NTS) preparation course for the intercollegiate team. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-235",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 236",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Lacrosse",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of lacrosse. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to all students who wish to try out for competition at the intercollegiate level. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-236",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 237",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Women's Flag Football",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate competition in the sport of women's flag football. This course includes instruction in specific skills, performance techniques and strategies, as well as daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. The course is open to women student-athletes who identify as women and are interested in trying out for intercollegiate-level competition. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 238",
    "title": "Advanced Techniques and Strategies of Women's Intercollegiate Flag Football",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course aims to enhance students' advanced techniques, skills, rules, and team competition play, improving their ability to participate in flag football. It is open to students with advanced skills and is primarily designed for those planning to join the intercollegiate women's flag football team. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 239",
    "title": "Concepts of Intercollegiate Athletic Competition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students for intercollegiate athletic competitions and to maintain athletic conditioning between seasons. It is intended for students who have demonstrated the potential to perform at the intercollegiate athletics level. This course includes instruction in specific sport skills, performance techniques and strategies, daily practice, development of physical fitness, team travel and competition against other collegiate institutions. An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 240",
    "title": "Athletic Competition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to accommodate any in-season student athlete who, due to a class time conflict, is unable to register for the class section for the student's sport. Though enrolled in this class, each student will, in actuality, meet the objectives and complete the course content for the specific intercollegiate sport course in which the student participates (i.e., baseball, volleyball, etc.). An additional fee for athletic insurance is required upon enrollment. (CSU/UC)",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 250",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to an interdisciplinary approach to the science and study of human movement. This course provides an orientation to various educational pathways, requirements, and career opportunities in Kinesiology and in the areas of teaching, coaching, therapeutic exercise, fitness and health, and sport management professions. Physical activity components will be embedded to practically apply the concepts of the Kinesiology discipline with relevance to the foundational sub-disciplines. History, research, and current/future issues and trends in Kinesiology are also addressed. (C-ID KIN 100) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000110",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000114"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 253",
    "title": "Physical Education in the Elementary School",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The statewide program in physical education for the elementary school forms the basis for the course, including the study of child development, personality development, analysis and practice of fundamental skills, selection of activities, organizational materials and the evaluation of teaching ability. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 255",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic and Recreational Injuries",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the concepts and skills needed for interacting with clients, athletes, and patients in a sports medicine setting. The class will address the professional career practices in sports medicine for athletic trainers. The course provides an overview for the prevention, response, care, and management of common recreational, orthopedic, and athletic injuries. Lab activities will include application of concepts, assessment techniques, and skill development such as wrapping and taping. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000112",
      "grossmont-000113"
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 256",
    "title": "Sport and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the role of sport in historical and modern society in the United States. This course investigates the impact of various gender, ethnic and cultural under-represented groups have influenced sport participation at the local, state, and national levels. While the course places an emphasis on the effects in US society, students will analyze how sport influences and shapes attitudes among various societies worldwide. Media influences on the perception of sport in society will also be examined.(CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 262",
    "title": "Technical Analysis and Theory of Football - Offense",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to allow students interested in pursuing a college level football experience to: (1) develop offensive skills and techniques while acquiring knowledge of the game strategically, (2) analyze drills, formations, techniques of running, passing and receiving for later use in coaching or teaching careers, and (3) receive practical experience through offensive skill and conditioning drills to improve technique, agility and footwork. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 263",
    "title": "Technical Analysis and Theory of Football - Defense",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to allow students interested in pursuing a college level football experience to: (1) develop defensive skills and techniques while acquiring knowledge of the game strategically, (2) analyze drills, formations, techniques of pass coverage, tackling and blocking for later use in coaching or teaching careers, and (3) receive practical experience through defensive skill and conditioning drills to improve technique, agility and footwork. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/es-263",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 264",
    "title": "Analysis and Theory of Intercollegiate Sport",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will analyze intercollegiate level theories, techniques, and strategies involved with performance of intercollegiate sports. Students will engage in video and digital analysis, data and statistical analysis, skill and performance evaluation, and a deeper understanding of sports related philosophies. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 286",
    "title": "Sports Officiating Fundamentals",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of sports officiating. Emphasis is placed on legal and business responsibilities, career opportunities, developing an officiating style, communication, conflict resolution, decisionmaking skills, maintaining fitness level, and time management. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 288",
    "title": "Sports Officiating for Spring Sports",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course provides theory and practical application strategies for officiating in college, high school and middle school spring sports in men's volleyball, beach volleyball, and softball. Designed for those seeking professional preparation for officiating spring sports, and as preparation for passing advanced officiating certification for the PCAC conference. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 290",
    "title": "Teaching Techniques and Methods in Exercise Science",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course provides fundamental hands-on training to students preparing for study in kinesiology or other related fields. This interactive course will provide supervised practical experiences assisting and teaching students in exercise science courses, as well as instruction to aid students with chronic diseases, injuries and physical limitations. Students will work under the direct supervision of an exercise science instructor. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 291",
    "title": "Anatomy and Kinesiology for Fitness Specialists",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course combines anatomy and kinesiology, addressing the structure of the musculoskeletal system of the human body. Students will study practical applications of muscle groups and their functional relationships to simple mechanical principles. Anatomical and mechanical analysis of motion as it pertains to human movement in exercise will be emphasized. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 292",
    "title": "Exercise Physiology for Fitness Specialists",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a study of human physiological responses, both short and long term, to physical activity and training. Students will examine the effects of exercise and the adaptation to training on the skeletal muscles, nervous system, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, body composition, and fatigue. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 293",
    "title": "Strength Trainer/Fitness Assessments for Fitness Specialists",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the mechanics of fitness training, including strength, endurance, and flexibility as well as provides students the necessary knowledge base to select appropriate fitness assessments. Discussion regarding training techniques, optimal workout environments, safety, contraindications, equipment and existing certification programs will help prepare students to work in the fitness industry. Students will evaluate existing standardized assessment batteries for cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition, blood pressure, and cholesterol. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 294",
    "title": "Exercise Application & Program Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course addresses the topics of personal training and group exercise leadership in general program design as well as working with special populations. Information focuses on knowledge and skills (behaviors) associated with leading others to become more physically educated and healthy. Students will develop skills related to planning, informing (lecturing and demonstrating), managing learners and the environment, and assessing instructional processes and outcomes. In addition to general leadership development, information regarding exercise and special populations related to cardiac conditions, physical disabilities, diabetes, sensory impairment, seniors, mentally impaired, pregnancy, and infectious diseases will be emphasized. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 296",
    "title": "Internship Seminar for Fitness Specialists",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This seminar-style course is designed for students concurrently enrolled in ES 297, providing a platform to discuss their ongoing fitness internship experiences. Topics include fitness assessments, exercise program development, liability, insurance, standard business practices, and national certifications. Students will apply their knowledge of anatomy, exercise physiology, kinesiology, client assessment, and exercise testing to interpret fitness results and design appropriate training programs. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000021",
    "code": "ES 297",
    "title": "Internship for Fitness Specialists",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A work experience course that provides the student with an opportunity to apply and expand upon acquired skills in a selected fitness industry. Students will gain experience in the field of personal training, group exercise leadership, or other fitness specialties. This course will provide instruction in fitness testing, program and training development, wellness and health education, and management and administration of health and wellness facilities. Periodic review sessions will be held to assess the students' progress. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/es/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 078",
    "title": "Introduction to Listening in English - Credit",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 078 is an English language course that introduces spoken English to those who have had little or no exposure to the English language. This course is designed for language learners at the Novice Mid ACTFL language proficiency level. It utilizes high-frequency words in the English language in input-based, meaningful tasks that make language comprehensible through non-linguistic means with a lot of repetition. Students interact with the language in meaningful and engaging ways, with communicatively embedded comprehensible input, acquiring the language at the Intermediate Low level according to the ACTFL proficiency guidelines with no explicit grammar instruction. Students will engage with and respond to the language, but they are not required to produce spontaneous speech at this level. Students are encouraged to take ESL 078R concurrently and before taking ESL 088. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree, credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-078",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-078.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 078NC",
    "title": "Introduction to Listening in English - Non-Credit",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "ESL 078NC is an English language course that introduces spoken English to those who have had little or no exposure to the English language. This course is designed for language learners at the Novice Mid ACTFL language proficiency level. It utilizes high-frequency words in the English language in input-based, meaningful tasks that make language comprehensible through non-linguistic means with a lot of repetition. Students interact with the language in meaningful and engaging ways, with communicatively embedded comprehensible input, acquiring the language at the Intermediate Low level according to the ACTFL proficiency guidelines with no explicit grammar instruction. Students will engage with and respond to the language, but they are not required to produce spontaneous speech at this level. Students are encouraged to take ESL 078R concurrently and before taking ESL 088. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree, non-credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 078R",
    "title": "Introduction to Reading in English - Credit",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 078R is an English language course designed to introduce English reading to students at the Novice Mid ACTFL language proficiency level. This course utilizes high-frequency words in the English language in discussion as well as books that are specifically designed based on comprehensible input so that students with little prior knowledge of English can begin reading on the first day. This course aims to help students develop reading skills in English at the Intermediate Low level according to the ACTFL proficiency guidelines while learning frequent vocabulary. Students will interact with the texts in meaningful and engaging ways, with communicatively embedded comprehensible input, but they are not required to produce spontaneous language at this level. Students are encouraged to take ESL 078 concurrently or before taking ESL 088. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree, credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-078r",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 088",
    "title": "Literacy and Communication",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This is an English language development course for non-native speakers of English at the beginning level. Students learn basic reading, writing, and grammar skills through the exploration of genre-based thematic units. Students will become aware of audience and purpose, and will develop an understanding of college culture necessary for academic success. Students will also grow in their cultural competence as they examine texts and media and interact with peers and instructors in a multicultural classroom setting. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 088L",
    "title": "Understanding and Speaking American English in College and Everyday Life",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ESL 088L is a beginning-level course designed to improve the listening and speaking skills needed for cross-cultural understanding and successful interaction in college and everyday life. Listening comprehension of American English is improved through guided practice in a variety of genres, including class lectures, video and live presentations, interviews and conversations. Students increase accuracy and fluency in their spoken communication as they improve their pronunciation and intonation. Both listening and speaking skills are greatly enhanced through the learning of grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, students grow in their cultural competence as they examine texts and media and interact with peers and the instructor in a multicultural class. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 088NC",
    "title": "Literacy and Communication- Non-Credit",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This is an English language development course for non-native speakers of English at the beginning level. Students learn basic reading, writing, and grammar skills through the exploration of genre-based thematic units. Students will become aware of audience and purpose and will develop an understanding of college culture necessary for academic success. Students will also grow in their cultural competence as they examine texts and media and interact with peers and instructors in a multicultural classroom setting. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree non-credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088nc",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088nc.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 088R",
    "title": "Reading and Vocabulary for College and Everyday Life",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This reading course is designed to develop ESL students' vocabulary and reading through the exploration of genre-based thematic units. This course aims to help students improve their reading skills and to expand their understanding and use of vocabulary. Additionally, students will grow in their cultural competence as they examine texts and media and interact with peers and instructors in a multicultural classroom setting. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088r",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-088r.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 098",
    "title": "Introduction to Academic English",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 098 is an English language development course for non-native speakers of English at the intermediate level. The course further develops the skills taught in ESL 088. The class focuses on the improvement of writing in several genres in conjunction with the development of reading, listening, speaking, and grammar skills. Reading and listening are presented in thematic units and serve as sources for students to compose informative writing with increased knowledge and effective use of new vocabulary. Readings also serve as model genres to help students learn to write using common features to convey specific kinds of information. In addition, students will become more aware of audience and purpose in writing, and they will grow in their cultural competence as they analyze text and media and interact with others in a multicultural class setting. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-098",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 098G",
    "title": "Essential Grammar for Written and Spoken Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ESL 098G is a course on the essentials of English grammar needed to increase accuracy and fluency in communication. The course is designed specifically for non-native speakers of English at the intermediate level to increase their appreciation for the importance of accurate grammar in their language use. Students will learn the systems of grammar that shape language and apply those rules in their written and spoken communication on various genres. Course assignments will serve to build and reinforce students' ability to use English grammar to convey intended meaning correctly and effectively in interpersonal, intercultural, and academic discourse. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-098g",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-098g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 098R",
    "title": "Reading and Vocabulary for Everyday Life II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This intermediate-level reading course will help students improve their reading skills and expand their understanding and use of vocabulary, as well as their general English proficiency. Additionally, students will grow in their cultural competence as they examine texts and interact with peers and instructors in a multicultural classroom setting. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-098r",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-098r.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 105",
    "title": "Rhetoric for Academic Success",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 105 is an English language development course for non-native speakers of English at the advanced level. This course further develops the skills taught in ESL 098 including academic and non-academic reading, writing, listening, speaking and grammar skills through the exploration of genre-based thematic units. Students will examine the features of a variety of texts in authentic and adapted form in order to develop genre awareness and apply this knowledge to new reading and writing opportunities. Students will read and analyze authentic and adapted texts as models for their own writing and speaking practice. Students will expand their cultural competence as they analyze texts and engage in cross-cultural communication with instructor and peers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000093",
      "grossmont-000110",
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000213"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-105",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 115",
    "title": "Exploring U.S. Cultures",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 115 explores themes in U.S. cultures through authentic texts, introducing and modeling diverse voices contributing to the cultural conversations of the moment and since time immemorial. Non-native speakers of English in this advanced English language course learn to become active members in a diverse and democratic society while sharing their experiences to contribute to the dialogue. Students learn about U.S. cultures, the cultures of their classmates, and reflect upon their own culture and the interplay between these, while effectively collaborating with others in a multicultural classroom. Students create texts in several genres to explore themes in U.S. culture, such as racism, consumerism, and media, to diverse audiences for various purposes. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000093",
      "grossmont-000110",
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000213"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000022",
    "code": "ESL 122",
    "title": "College Rhetoric",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "ESL 122 is the transfer-level English course for non-native speakers designed to enhance critical reading, writing, listening, and speaking through academic inquiry across the disciplines. Based on thematic modules, students analyze and evaluate a variety of texts in response to particular audiences and purposes. Students compose expository and argumentative academic papers and oral presentations, including an extended argument, which synthesized, integrates, and acknowledges multiple sources. Students expand their cultural competence as they analyze text and media on contemporary issues and engage in meaningful dialogue with the instructor, peers, and target audience. They employ effective strategies for producing writing that reflects accuracy and fluency. (C-ID ENGL 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-1A, CSU-A2, IGETC-1A, Cal-GETC-1A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000093",
      "grossmont-000110",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000213"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-122",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/esl-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 107",
    "title": "History of Race & Ethnicity in the United States",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the social, cultural, and historical experiences of racial and ethnic groups and their roles in shaping in the United States. Focus will be on migration, colonization, racialization, racism, and discrimination, assimilation and resistance and agency, social stratification, liberation movements, and the intersection of racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual identities as they relate to African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinas/os/x, and Native Americans. Also listed as HIST 107. Not open to students with credit in HIST 107. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,F, IGETC-4,7, Cal-GETC-4,6)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-107",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 114",
    "title": "Introduction to Race & Ethnicity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the sociological analysis of ethnicity, race, and immigration in the United States. Topics include the history of racialized and minoritized groups in the United States, patterns of interaction between racial and ethnic groups, colonialism, immigration, identity formation, prejudice, discrimination, ethnocentrism, racism, institutional racism, social movements for civil rights, liberation and decolonization, and the intersection of race and ethnicity with other forms of difference. Also listed as SOC 114. Not open to students with credit in SOC 114. (C-ID SOCI 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,F, IGETC-4,7, Cal-GETC-4,6)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-114",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Cultural Competence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Achieving cultural competency is a process, and this course provides a framework to begin critical reflection, knowledge acquisition, dialogue and best practices that lead to cultural competence over time. Students begin their work toward cultural competency. Students gain skills to effectively interact with people of diverse cultures, languages, socio-economic classes, races, ethnic backgrounds, religions, sexual and gender orientations, special needs and other social identities. The course explores attitudes, behavior, institutions and policies. It examines privilege and oppression, intersectionality of identities, various groups' barriers to equal access and opportunity, and how cultural competence moves people and institutions toward practices of inclusiveness. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000157",
      "grossmont-000158",
      "grossmont-000159",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178",
      "grossmont-000211"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 118",
    "title": "U.S. History: Chicano/Chicana Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore the role and development of the Chicana/o (Mexican American) people in the history of the United States. It examines United States history with emphasis on institutions and ideals, beginning with pre-Colombian Meso-America to the Mexican-American War (1848). Social, economic, political and cultural events are covered with attention to Mexican/Chicana/o people in the United States. The Constitution of the United States and the operation of representative government are studied with special emphasis on the impact and effects of U.S.-Mexico relations and their people. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-118",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 119",
    "title": "U.S. History: Chicano/Chicana Perspective II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore the role and development of the Chicana/o (Mexican American) people in the history of the United States. Beginning with the Mexican-American War (1848) to the present period, institutions and ideals of the United States history are examined, with emphasis on the social economic, political and cultural implications to Chicana/o people in the United States. The U.S. Constitution, operation of representative government, and developments in California state and local government are studied with special emphasis on the impact and effects on Chicana/o's. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-119",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 125",
    "title": "Cross-Cultural Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to theories and research findings regarding cultural influences on human behavior and cognitive processes (life-span development, abnormal behavior and mental health, drug use, self-concept, emotion, social behavior, perception, learning, intelligence, and memory). By providing students with a non-judgmental understanding of how culture influences human behavior, this course will make them more equipped to interact in a world where there is increasing contact among different cultures. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 126",
    "title": "Chicano/Chicana and Mexican Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comprehensive overview of the major influences and themes in Chicana/o art from its emergence in the 1960s to the beginning of the 21st century. Emphasis is placed on the historical (including pre-Columbian and Mexican), social, political and cultural context of the Chicana/o Movement and murals, prints, sculpture, literature, and performance. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-126",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 127",
    "title": "La Chicana",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of Chicanas/Latinas through the written and visual images conveyed by Chicanas/Latinas and non-Chicanas/non-Latinas over time. Myths about Chicanas/Latinas are examined in a variety of contexts. Attention will be given to the evolution of the literary, visual, cultural, political and socio-economic experience of Chicanas and Latinas. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-127",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 128",
    "title": "Introduction to Chicana/o Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to Mexicana/o-Chicana/o culture and identity in the United States viewed through the lens of the origins, evolution, and current status of Chicana/o studies. Explores the research, theories, methods and debates in, and impact of, the field. Examines current intellectual trends, scholar activism, societal developments and the issues affecting Mexicana/o-Chicana/o communities. The course is taught from a multidisciplinary approach using the scholarship of Chicano Studies, the social sciences, visual arts, drama, history, literature, and music. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-128",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 130",
    "title": "U.S. History and Cultures: Native American Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the social, political, cultural, economic and intellectual history of indigenous people in North America from pre-history to pre-Civil War in United States. Native experiences are placed in the context of the evolution of diverse native nations, within the growth of the U.S., and within the development of American institutions and ideals. California and San Diego County nations are highlighted, as is the origins of the U.S. Constitution and its evolving interpretation in the courts regarding native nations. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 131",
    "title": "U.S. History and Cultures: Native American Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An historical survey of the indigenous peoples of the North American Continent from the period of 1850 to the present. Attention will be given to contemporary, historical, political, and socio-economic issues affecting the American Indian nationwide, statewide, and locally. Indian perspectives of native and nonnative cultures will be included. The Federal and State Constitutions are studied with special emphasis on the effects and influence of the Indian culture and society. Particular attention is given to political philosophies and the impact of legislation on Indian culture and society. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-131",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 134",
    "title": "Introduction to American Indian Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The study of prehistoric, historic and modern creative art forms of American Indians. This course investigates the origins of American Indian art from rock paintings to contemporary artists and artisans. The class compares and contrasts art forms said to be Native American in content and Native American artists creating contemporary art in European-based art forms. American Indian art is explored within the context of American Indian Studies--from legal, cultural, anthropological, and fine arts perspectives and as a means of adaptation and resistance to colonialization and government policies. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-134",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 135",
    "title": "San Diego County American Indian Tribes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course discusses the cultural complexity of indigenous San Diego County Indians, spanning geographically from the ocean to the mountains and desert. San Diego County has 18 Indian Reservations, more than any county in the United States. The course examines pre-contact, migration/relocation patterns, present day reservations, and an in-depth study of the dominant Hokan speakers (Kumeyaay-Diegueño) and of the three groups of Uto-Aztecan speakers (Luiseño, Cahuilla and Cupeño). The history of these groups includes the Spanish, Mexican, and American periods resulting in forced removals and loss of traditional territories and altered traditions. Also covered is each group's origins, traditional songs, oral tradition, religious practices, foods, family patterns, and how they have survived and maintained their language, arts and culture. The course evaluates how the tribes shaped ancient and modern San Diego, including the socio-economic and political importance of gaming tribes and sovereignty. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 137",
    "title": "American Indian Culture and Heritage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An in-depth analysis and discussion of American Indian cultural development as influenced by native and non-native traditions and influences. This course will examine the ways in which American Indians view the world, their place in it, and their responsibilities to it within an ethno-environmental context. Emphasis is placed on tribal and family relationships and social adjustments made by individuals. Analyzes the influence of these traditions on non-Indian cultures and philosophy, sociopolitics, science, religion, and the arts. Deals with the ongoing adaptability and endurance of American Indian traditions and customs given the changing conditions or legal requirements of the times. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-137",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 138",
    "title": "The History and Cultures of California Indians",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Historical overview of California native people and their timeless cultural elements. Included are an investigation into pre-European contact cultures and the subsequent impact of Spanish Missions and Anglo-American colonialism and institutions and values. With over 100 federally recognized California tribes, examples comprise diverse peoples in Northern, Central, and Southern California, including language survival and cultural revitalization. Included are the impact of tribes on the economy today, culture and politics of state-Native relations, significance to tribes and their neighbors of gaming, and myths vs. realities of Native life and culture. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-138",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 143",
    "title": "Images of Black Women",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intersectional study of Black women in the U.S., using literature, womanist theory, the arts, and media, produced by and about Black women. Explores the intersections of gender, race, and socio-economic class in Black women's identity and experiences. Themes include power and resistance, political activism, family and culture, cultural representations and stereotypes, and the interplay of social processes on the development of Black womanist identity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-143",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 144",
    "title": "Communication Studies: Race and Ethnicity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides both a theoretical and a practical exploration of communication, race, and ethnicity in the general context of U.S. culture, with a focus on race and ethnicity in popular culture and the arts. Attention is given to how contemporary and historical constructions of race and ethnicity influence both popular and everyday communication interactions. Emphasis is on developing communication competence in situations where perceived racial or ethnic difference factors into successful communication outcomes. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000157",
      "grossmont-000159",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-144",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 145",
    "title": "Introduction to Black Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an overview of Black Studies, including origins of the discipline and general knowledge of Black experiences. Emphasis will be on the development of African American Studies and its frameworks such as Afrocentricity and intersectionality, contributions and creations from the Black community, structural impacts on the community, and historical and contemporary issues through struggle and resistance. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-D, CSU-D, IGETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-145",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 160",
    "title": "U.S. History: Asian American and Pacific Island American Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a cultural and historical analysis of the Asian American and Pacific Island experience from pre-colonial/pre-migration communities of Asia and the Pacific Islands, through immigration and contact with American colonial societies, and through the formation of the US and imperial expansion of the mid-1800s. This class explores the social, political, economic, and cultural factors encountered by populations loosely grouped as Asian and Pacific Islanders. Emphasis is placed, but is not limited to, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, Chinese, Asian Indian, Pacific Islander, and Southern Asian experiences. Such experiences include immigration, diaspora, return, identity, ethnicity and ethnocentrism, race, racism, and race relations, community development, traditional values, identity formation in the context of Euro-centric US cultures, sexuality and gender, U.S. policies, and issues of resistance, colonization, decolonization, and anti-colonialism. An analysis of the Asian American and Pacific Island American perspective on cultural roots, immigration, accommodation and resistance, and settlement patterns, labor, legal, political, and social history within the context of the US Constitution and the political philosophy of its framers. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-160",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 161",
    "title": "U.S. History: Asian American and Pacific Island American Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the history and culture of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States from the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Drawing from a range of interdisciplinary approaches and sources, the course explores the importance of the Asian American and Pacific Island American experience to U.S. history while also giving due consideration to the global and international forces that shaped it. In doing so, it probes the varied experiences of people identified as \"Asian Americans,\" and \"Pacific Island Americans,\" examining what those identities mean and how that had changed over time. The experience of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders will inform the analysis of broader themes including migration, diaspora, return, gender, race and racism, labor, citizenship, community, resistance and self-determination, identity formation, war, anti-colonialism, de-colonialism, and imperialism, and transnationalism. The course introduces the major themes and basic chronology of Asian American and Pacific Island American history while providing a critical perspective on the conventional narrative American history. The course analyzes the Asian American and Pacific Island American past within a context of power relations, especially hierarchies of race, gender, and class and examines the continuities and discontinuities between the past and present. Emphasis is placed on Filipino Americans, Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans, Asian In",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-161",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 180",
    "title": "U.S. History: Black Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of United States history from colonial times through the Civil War from the perspective and experiences of African-Americans. The course begins with the historical backdrop of African peoples in continental Africa and the trace their story through early modern European contact, slave trade, enslavement in the Americas, colonial America, the revolutionary and Constitutional era, the early Republic, participation in American institutions, sectional issues between North and South over slavery, the Civil War and emancipation. Examines the contradictions, paradoxes and constitutional challenges of the American experiment of freedom alongside the institution of slavery. Explores the political, social, economic, legalistic, cultural, spiritual, literary and artistic life of African-Americans during this historical period. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-180",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 181",
    "title": "U.S. History: Black Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of United States history from Reconstruction to the present seen from the perspective and experience of African-Americans. The course begins with the emancipation of slaves and Reconstruction and then traces the African-American experience through modern American history. Topics include developments in California, Reconstruction, Jim Crow South, late 19th century, pre-WWI and the Progressive Era, WWI and the Roaring 20s, Depression Era, WWII and the home front, post-WWII era and segregation, Civil Rights Era, struggles of the 1960s and 1970s, late 20th century and 21st -century issues. Course also explores the contradictions, paradoxes and constitutional challenges, both federal and in California, of the American experiment of equality alongside racial segregation and injustices. The course also explores the political, social, economic, legalistic, cultural, spiritual, literary and artistic life of African-Americans during modern American history. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-181",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 194",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "(CSLE) is a community outreach program which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose is to provide students the opportunity to explore options and careers in a selected area of study. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-194",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 201",
    "title": "The War on Drugs and BIPOC Communities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of the role of the War on Drugs and its effect on Black, Latinx, Asian, Indigenous, and immigrant communities within the United States. Students will explore intra- and inter-community responses, and the criminalization of drug use rather than its role as a public health crisis. Students will critically engage with the ethnography behind the War on Drugs and consider its role in the larger ethnic studies scholarship of traditionally marginalized groups. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000134"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-201",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 236",
    "title": "Chicana/o Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary Chicano/Chicana literature. Literary works originally written in English and the Chicano/a bilingual idiom as well as English translations of works written in Spanish will be taught. Reading selections may consist of poetry, ballads, short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction prose. Students analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe critical events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of Latino/a Americans in the United States. Note: Also listed as ENGL 236. Not open to students with credit in ENGL 236. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,F, IGETC-3B,7, Cal-GETC-3B,6)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-236",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 237",
    "title": "American Indian Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey and literary analysis of American Indian literature; folk, creation and origin stories, legends, and poetry from the oral tradition to contemporary American Indian authors. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-237",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 238",
    "title": "Black Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to a survey of Black literature, focusing on the early oral tradition, literature of slavery and freedom, the Harlem Renaissance, Modernism, the Black Arts Era, and the contemporary period. Reading selections may consist of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and nonfiction prose, including essays, letters, political tracts, autobiographies, speeches, and sermons. Students analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe critical events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of African Americans in the United States. Note: Also listed as ENGL 238. Not open to students with credit in ENGL 238. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-238",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000023",
    "code": "ETHN 239",
    "title": "Asian American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course in Asian American Literature will include poetry, ballads, short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction prose. \"Asian\" is a broad category that includes, but is not limited to, persons who trace their roots to at least China, Japan, Korea, Burma (or Myanmar), Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hawai'i, the Pacific Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, India, Bangladesh, or Pakistan. Historically, industrialization, technological development, and a rejection of tradition have invoked ideologies of the \"Oriental other,\" \"the Yellow Peril,\" and the \"model minority.\" But the literary works herein challenge such narratives and set the stage to examine an age marked by migration, war, imperialism, (neo)colonialism, and globalization. Students will be invited to read and discuss a variety of texts that represent Asia and the Pacific Islands during and after World War II, and that challenge ideas about the past and present, the traditional and the modern, and \"the West\" and \"the East.\" Students will analyze the literature and apply critical theory to describe events in the histories, cultures, and intellectual and literary traditions, with special focus on the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawai'ians, and Pacific Islander Americans in the United States. Note: Also listed as ENGL 239. Not open to students with credit in ENGL 239. (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-239",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ethn-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 120",
    "title": "French I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introductory course to the French language and the cultures of its speakers. This course is designed for students with very little or no knowledge of French. It facilitates the practical application of the language in everyday oral and written communication at the beginning level. Since the focus will be on basic communication skills, the class will be conducted in French as much as possible. Students will learn structures that will enable them to function in French in everyday contexts while becoming familiar with the French speaking world. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 121",
    "title": "French II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "French 121 is the continuation of French 120. The course will continue to develop oral and written skills based on practical everyday needs. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 152",
    "title": "The French-Speaking World: A Cross- -Cultural Perspective",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores major characteristics of the French-speaking world as reflected in its culture, civilization, and literature. Students will examine and compare French-speaking regions of Europe-including France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg-with those of Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, Canada, and the Caribbean. Through literary texts and cultural analysis, the course highlights both shared legacies and distinct regional identities. Instruction is conducted in English. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-152",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 196",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Community Service-Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program that supports the national agenda of volunteer engagement. This course offers students the opportunity to practice and apply their French language skills in a community-based setting while exploring potential career paths. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-196",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 220",
    "title": "French III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "French 220 is a continuation of French 121. This course further develops students' proficiency in oral communication, listening comprehension, reading, and writing in French. Emphasis is placed on expanding vocabulary, mastering key grammatical structures, and deepening cultural understanding through authentic materials and interactive practice. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 221",
    "title": "French IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "French 221 is a continuation of French 220. This course further develops students' proficiency in oral communication, listening comprehension, reading, and writing in French. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 250",
    "title": "Conversational French I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will continue to develop students' oral, listening, reading, and writing skills, with particular emphasis on oral proficiency. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-250",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000024",
    "code": "FREN 251",
    "title": "Conversational French II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will continue to develop students' oral, listening, reading, and writing skills, with particular emphasis on oral proficiency. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000140",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000159"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fren/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-251",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fren-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000025",
    "code": "FS 110",
    "title": "Life Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of the different forces affecting one's physical, mental and socio-emotional health in relation to life management. The implication of culture and diversity on belief systems and perception of the immediate environment. Communication, thought processes, and interpersonal relationships will be analyzed for improved self and social awareness. Time and resource management skills will be developed. Special emphasis will be placed on developing critical thinking skills to effectively meet life management challenges. (CSU)(AA/AS-7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000025",
    "code": "FS 115",
    "title": "Changing American Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the contemporary American family with emphasis on changes in form, functions and expectations. The history of the family, both public and private, will be considered and examined in relation to the effects of class, ethnicity and social policy. The effects on the family of common life events experienced by individuals and family members will be covered including sexuality, mate selection, marriage, childbearing, the working family, divorce, domestic violence and aging. The future of the family including implications for the individual and society will be discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000153",
      "grossmont-000154",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000025",
    "code": "FS 120",
    "title": "Human Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of the dynamic forces influencing the biosocial, social/ emotional and cognitive domains of human development throughout the lifespan. Development tasks faced at each lifespan stage are examined from different theoretical perspectives. Topics, from epigenetic influences to current findings in brain development and end-of-life care, are researched and discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000025",
    "code": "FS 129",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Aging",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on social, economic, physiological, and psychological factors which relate to older adults as their roles in the family and society change. It includes investigation of everyday issues of the aged with emphasis on health, housing, personal economics, family roles, sexuality, spirituality, retirement and bereavement. (CSU)(CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-129",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/fs-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000026",
    "code": "GEND 116",
    "title": "Introduction to Women's Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Interdisciplinary introduction to the origins, purpose, subject matter, and methods of Women's Studies and to feminist perspectives in the social sciences on a range of issues affecting women of diverse backgrounds. Study of gender and its intersections with race, class, sexuality, dis/ability, age, religion, and other systems of difference. Includes such topics as gender-based language, personality development and self-concept, social evolution, family structures and economic life. (C-ID SJS 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/gend/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-116",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000026",
    "code": "GEND 117",
    "title": "Introduction to LGBTQ Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This interdisciplinary course introduces students to a broad range of historical and contemporary lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA+) issues in various contexts, including bio-medical, sociological, political, racial and sexual. Topics include the politics, policy and governance of LGBT issues, social movements and resistance, biological and environmental impacts on identity, equity, equality and inclusion, privilege and disadvantage, queer activism; diverse experiences of gender and sexuality; and representations in literature, art, and popular culture. The class also includes ways in which sexual identities intersect with and shape other categories of identity, including race and ethnicity, and social class. (C-ID SJS 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/gend/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-117",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000026",
    "code": "GEND 154",
    "title": "Early History of Women in World Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the transnational/global concepts of gender, social, economic, political, cultural and intellectual/creative aspects of women in world society from prehistoric times to the early modern era (1500 C.E.). Societal structures, cultural norms, legal/sociological constructs, religious paradigms affecting women throughout Asia, Africa, Middle East, the Americas and Europe will be explored. The course will also focus upon gaining an understanding of women's past accomplishments, both major and mundane, as well as limitations, which may illuminate their present and future. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/gend/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-154",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000026",
    "code": "GEND 155",
    "title": "Modern History of Women in World Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the transnational/global concepts of gender, social, economic, political, cultural and intellectual/creative aspects of women in world society from 1500 C.E. to the present. Societal structures, cultural norms, legal/sociological constructs, religious paradigms affecting women throughout modern Asia, Africa, Middle East, the Americas and Europe will be explored. The course will also focus upon gaining an understanding of women's past accomplishments, both major and mundane, as well as limitations, which may illuminate their present and future. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/gend/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-155",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/gend-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Global Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of Global Studies, including the history, causes, and evolution of globalization, as well as the role of geography in the processes of globalization. The economic, political, social/cultural, and environmental/ecological dimensions of globalization will be explored and used to interpret real-time global current events. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000161",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000168",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-100",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 101",
    "title": "Global Issues",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the origins, current status, and future trends of major transnational issues confronting the global community. Students will learn about population trends, economic development and inequality, issues of access to basic human needs such as food, water, and healthcare, human rights, international conflict and security concerns, and environmental problems including those that contribute to climate change. Global governance and collective global responsibilities will also be examined. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000161",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000168",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-101",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 104",
    "title": "Introduction to Geographic Information Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamental concepts in geographic information systems including cartography, global positioning systems (GPS), remote sensing, and spatial statistics. Hands-on use of current, industry-standard computer technologies that enhance geographic analysis and improve decision-making abilities for solving geospatial problems in a wide range of applications. (C-ID GEOG 155) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-1B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000149",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000165",
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000188",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-104",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 106",
    "title": "World Regional Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "explores the world around us region by region combining an examination of both environmental and cultural characteristics. The course prepares students to make sense of an increasingly connected world in which global events have local significance. The regions' physical situation along with demographic, linguistic, religious, political, and developmental patterns provide the framework for comparing and contrasting the various world regions. Real world, real time current events specific to individual regions are used to illustrate course concepts. Although open to all students this course was originally designed for Liberal Studies education majors wishing to satisfy requirements for California Multiple Subject Teaching Credentials. (C-ID GEOG 125) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000161",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000178",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-106",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 120",
    "title": "Physical Geography: Earth Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore your world! Drought! Fire! Earthquakes! Flood! This physical science course describes and explains the earth's major physical systems, the basic energy and material flows by which these systems operate, and the result of human interaction with these flows. Phenomena explored include storms, climate, ecosystems, seasonal change, plate tectonics, stream and glacial activity, and beach systems. (C-ID GEOG 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 121",
    "title": "Physical Geography: Earth Systems Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Get outside and into the field! Explore Earth's physical environment! This course satisfies the science lab requirement, and complements either the Physical Geography lecture course (Geog 120) or the Earth Science lecture course (Geol 104). It examines Earth's atmospheric, hydrospheric, lithospheric, and biospheric systems, and the Earth's seasonal orbit about the Sun. Students will study plate tectonics including faulting, earthquakes, volcanism, and the rock cycle, and will investigate landforms, seasons, weather, climate, and the evolutionary response to climate variation as studied in the natural habitats surrounding Grossmont. Students will use topographic maps, weather maps, satellite loops, compass, clinometer, GPS, weather sensors, and the campus-wide Outdoor Educational \"Rock and Native-Vegetation Zones.\" (C-ID GEOG 111 and GEOG 120L) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B3, IGETC-5C, Cal-GETC-5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 130",
    "title": "Human Geography: The Cultural Landscape",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "UNDERSTAND CRUCIAL WORLD EVENTS! Course covers the background needed to understand the most pressing issues from around the world. It covers religion, politics, population dynamics, human-environment interactions, globalization, roots of war, & more. (C-ID GEOG 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000162",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000168",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 140",
    "title": "Meteorology: Weather and Climate",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This physical science course explains the principles that drive daily weather and long-term climate variation. Explanations will focus upon the composition and structure of the atmosphere, the input of solar radiation, the corresponding atmospheric energy budget, the resultant changes in the state of the atmosphere (in terms of temperature, pressure, humidity, winds, air masses, fronts, clouds, and fog), and the average situation as expressed by the climate distribution and its change-over-time. Highlights include explanation of jet streams and winter cyclonic storms, as well as late-summer hurricanes and monsoonal thunderstorms, autumnal Santa Ana-driven fires, and springtime marine layer stability vs Tornado Alley severe weather instability. Special attention is given to real-time weather events and forecasting, especially by way of current weather maps and satellite imagery vs. climatological data. (C-ID GEOG 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-140",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 150",
    "title": "Field Study of the Natural History of the Greater San Diego Region",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exciting, team-taught, interdisciplinary, field-based study of the natural environment of the San Diego region, including related parts of Imperial, Riverside, and Orange Counties. Vans are utilized to visit sites that best illustrate (1) the region's physical environment (including tectonics, geologic history, geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and soils), (2) the evolutionary response to environmental variation (focusing on coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and desert ecosystems), and (3) the interaction of humans with the natural environment. Emphasis on field measurement includes use of GPS, compass, clinometer, maps, the current Jepson plant taxonomy, etc. Four weekends in spring semester only. Overnight campouts required. Students with credit in Geography 150 will not be able to enroll in Biology 150, Geology 150 or Oceanography 150. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 170",
    "title": "The Geography of California",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the geography of California's diverse physical environment and human landscape that define its uniqueness and exceptionalism - earthquakes, climate, population, agriculture, water, economy, etc. Transfers to CSU and UC. (C-ID GEOG 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000166",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000178",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-170",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 172",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Colorado Plateau",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Colorado Plateau. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region?s tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as the Grand Canyon, Zion National Park, Sunset Crater, and the Mogollon Rim. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000167"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-172",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 173",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Cascade Range/Modoc Plateau",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the southern Cascade Range and the Modoc Plateau. Lectures en route and on site may include origin, evolution, and significance of the region's tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as Lava Beds National Monument, McArthur-Burney Falls State Park, and Lassen Volcanic National Park. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000167"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-173",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 174",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Basin and Range Province",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Basin and Range Province. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region?s tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as Owens Valley, Death Valley, the Lake Mead area, and Great Basin National Park. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretations, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000167"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-174",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 175",
    "title": "Field Exploration: California Coastal Mountains",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the California coastal mountain region. Lectures en route and on site will examine the origin, evolution, and significance of the region?s tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as along the San Andreas fault system, the Coast Ranges, and the Klamath Mountains. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000167"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-175",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000027",
    "code": "GEOG 176",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Sierra Nevada",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region's tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as the Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon National Parks, the Mammoth Lakes area, and Mono Basin. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000167"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-176",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geog-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 104",
    "title": "Earth Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for Liberal Studies education majors wishing to satisfy requirements for California Multiple Subject Teaching Credentials. This physical science course describes and explains the Earth's major physical systems, the basic energy and material flows by which these systems operate, and the comparative place of our planet within the larger solar systems. As such, this course provides a brief synthesis of the disciplines of astronomy, physical geography, meteorology, oceanography, and geology. (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000161",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-104",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 110",
    "title": "Planet Earth",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory physical science course investigates the composition of the earth and the geologic processes by which it formed. Emphasis is placed on the earth's unifying theory plate tectonics and the associated activities of volcanism, earthquakes, and mountain building. Topics will include crystals, minerals and rocks, their distribution within the planet, and the evolution of the earth across deep time. The sculpturing of the surface of the planet by wind, waves, streams, glaciers, and landslides will also be considered. (C-ID GEOL 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000167",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000194",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 111",
    "title": "Planet Earth Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides hands-on experience to accompany and augment Geology 110. This course will include laboratory and field investigations of the Earth, emphasizing experience with minerals, rocks, and fossils, as well as interpreting topographic and geologic maps. Field trips will acquaint students with local rock units, and past and present geologic processes. (C-ID GEOL 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000194",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-111",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 121",
    "title": "Earth History",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a required course for geology majors and minors. The lecture portion will cover the geologic and tectonic development of earth and its importance to the evolution of life on this planet as evidenced in the fossil record. Laboratory work will include, but is not limited to, the detailed study of sedimentary petrology, stratigraphy, identification of fossil phyla, and local field investigations. Emphasis will be placed on the application of rock and fossil interpretations to the reconstruction of ancient environments and their evolution through geologic time. (C-ID GEOL 111) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000194",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 150",
    "title": "Field Study of the Natural History of the Greater San Diego Region",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exciting, team-taught, interdisciplinary, field-based study of the natural environment of the San Diego region, including related parts of Imperial, Riverside, and Orange Counties. Vans are utilized to visit sites that best illustrate (1) the region's physical environment (including tectonics, geologic history, geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and soils), (2) the evolutionary response to environmental variation (focusing on coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and desert ecosystems), and (3) the interaction of humans with the natural environment. Emphasis on field measurement includes use of GPS, compass, clinometer, maps, the current Jepson plant taxonomy, etc. Four weekends in spring semester only. Overnight campouts required. Students with credit in Geology 150 will not be able to enroll in Biology 150, Geography 150 or Oceanography 150. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 162",
    "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Southern California Mountain Areas",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course involves lecture and field study of geologic processes and features in selected areas of the southern California mountains. Lectures will examine the regional geomorphic features, identify the specific rock types, and discuss the tectonic setting of the area to be visited, with emphasis on the overall geologic evolution of the area. Study areas will include, but are not limited to, various locations within the Peninsular Ranges and Transverse Ranges. Students are trained in various field study techniques such as map and cross-section development, identification of geologic specimens, and the use of geologic instruments. The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-162",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 163",
    "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Mojave Desert and Adjacent Areas",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course involves lecture and field study of geologic processes and features in selected areas of the Mojave Desert and adjacent areas. Lectures will examine the regional geomorphic features, identify the specific rock types, and discuss the tectonic setting of the area to be visited, with emphasis on the overall geologic evolution of the area. Study areas will include, but are not limited to, various locations within the Mojave Desert and Joshua Tree National Park. Students are trained in various field study techniques such as map and cross-section development, identification of geologic specimens, and the use of geologic instruments. The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-163",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 164",
    "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Southern California Coastal Areas",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course involves lecture and field study of geologic processes and features in selected areas of the southern California coastline. Lectures will examine the regional geomorphic features, identify the specific rock types, and discuss the tectonic setting of the area to be visited, with emphasis on the overall geologic evolution of the area. Study areas will include, but are not limited to, various locations within the Channel Islands, southern Coast Ranges, and coastal regions from San Diego County northward to Santa Barbara County. Students are trained in various field study techniques such as map and cross-section development, identification of geologic specimens and the use of geologic instruments. The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping, kayaking and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-164",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 165",
    "title": "Geologic Field Studies: Colorado Desert/Salton Trough Area",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course involves lecture and field study of geologic processes and features in selected areas of the Colorado Desert/Salton Trough region. Lectures will examine the regional geomorphic features, identify the specific rock types, and discuss the tectonic setting of the area to be visited, with emphasis on the overall geologic evolution of the area. Study areas will include, but are not limited to, various locations within the Anza Borrego Desert State Park and the Salton Trough. Students are trained in various field study techniques such as map and cross-section development, identification of geologic specimens, and the use of geologic instruments. The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-165",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 172",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Colorado Plateau",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Colorado Plateau. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region?s tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as the Grand Canyon, Zion National Park, Sunset Crater, and the Mogollon Rim. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-172",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 173",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Cascade Range/Modoc Plateau",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the southern Cascade Range and the Modoc Plateau. Lectures en route and on site may include origin, evolution, and significance of the region's tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as Lava Beds National Monument, McArthur-Burney Falls State Park, and Lassen Volcanic National Park. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-173",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 174",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Basin and Range Province",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Basin and Range Province. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region?s tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as Owens Valley, Death Valley, the Lake Mead area, and Great Basin National Park. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretations, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-174",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 175",
    "title": "Field Exploration: California Coastal Mountains",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the California coastal mountain region. Lectures en route and on site will examine the origin, evolution, and significance of the region's tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as along the San Andreas fault system, the Coast Ranges, and the Klamath Mountains. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, often including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-175",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 176",
    "title": "Field Exploration: Sierra Nevada",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This week-long course involves lecture and field study of natural processes and features in selected areas of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Lectures en route and on site may include the origin, evolution, and significance of the region's tectonic setting, geomorphic features, hydrology, native plants, and weather. The course may also examine human-environment interactions as well as spatial and temporal variations in areas such as the Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon National Parks, the Mammoth Lakes area, and Mono Basin. Students will learn various field study techniques including map interpretation, map analysis, and the use of field instruments including mineral and rock identification tools, compasses, and global positioning devices (GPS). The course requires field trip travel, including overnight camping and light to moderate hiking. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-176",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 210",
    "title": "Geology of California",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the development of California's landscape and scenery by various tectonic and geomorphic processes throughout geologic time. Each of California?s physiographic provinces will be studied in terms of geologic structures, natural resources, minerals, rock and fossil occurrences, and natural hazards. Field trips may be required. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-210",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 220",
    "title": "Geology of the National Parks",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the most distinctive and intriguing geological features of America's National Parks. Each park will be examined separately in slide show/ travelogue format, with emphasis placed on their formation and evolution. The theory of plate tectonics will provide the organizational structure for the course with each park representing a distinct stage in the Wilson Cycle. (CSU) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000028",
    "code": "GEOL 230",
    "title": "Natural Disasters",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the geological and meteorological principles underlying natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, flooding, volcanic eruptions, and severe weather phenomena. Students will explore how dynamic earth processes affect human activities and discuss options for mitigation of these natural phenomena. (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-5)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-230",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/geol-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 120",
    "title": "German I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introductory course to the German language and the cultures of its speakers. This course is designed for students with very little or no knowledge of German. It facilitates the practical application of the language in everyday oral and written communication at the beginning level. Since the focus will be on basic communication skills, the class will be conducted in German as much as possible. Students will learn structures that will enable them to function in German in everyday contexts while becoming familiar with the German speaking world. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 121",
    "title": "German II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "German 121 is the continuation of German 120. The course will continue to develop oral and written skills based on practical everyday needs. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 196",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "(CSLE) is a community outreach program which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose of this course is to provide the student an opportunity to practice and use the German language in a community based site and to explore different career options. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-196",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 220",
    "title": "German III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "German 220 is the continuation of German 121. The course will continue to develop oral, listening, reading, and writing skills in order to acquire proficiency in German. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-C, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 221",
    "title": "German IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "German 221 is the continuation of German 220. The course will continue to develop oral, listening, reading, and writing skills in order to improve proficiency in German. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 250",
    "title": "Conversational German I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course focuses on intermediate level conversation development with vocabulary building and improvement of speaking proficiency in the context of German culture. Conversations are based on everyday situations and cultural events. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-250",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000029",
    "code": "GERM 251",
    "title": "Conversational German II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course focuses and expands on intermediate level conversation development with more complex and varied vocabulary building and improvement of speaking proficiency in the context of German-speaking culture. Conversations are based on everyday situations and cultural events. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000159"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/germ/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-251",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/germ-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000030",
    "code": "HED 101",
    "title": "Keys to Successful Weight Control",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course explores the determinants of weight gain, loss and maintenance including food intake, energy expenditure, genetics, social pressures and psychological factors. Students will learn the proven keys to successful and long term weight control. A variety of approaches to weight control will be examined with thought to effectiveness, safety and nutritional adequacy. Disordered eating, including emotional eating, compulsive eating, bulimia and anorexia nervosa will be examined relative to their relationship to weight control. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hed/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-101",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000030",
    "code": "HED 105",
    "title": "Health Education for Teachers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides the background information and skills teachers need to implement comprehensive school health education at the grade levels in which they are certified. The course includes information on the six categories of risk behavior identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It includes the objectives for Healthy People 2030; how to access CDC School Health Guidelines to Promote Healthy Behavior Among Children and Adolescents, and a discussion of the Safe and Drug-Free School Program. It examines the eight components of a coordinated school health program and the National Health Education Standards. State-of-the art information is provided on school health services, a healthful and safe school environment, the comprehensive school health education curriculum, and instructional strategies and technologies. A review of the ten content areas of health is included. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hed/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-105",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000030",
    "code": "HED 120",
    "title": "Personal Health and Lifestyles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course emphasizing the information required to make important decisions concerning lifestyle and total health. This course examines stress, drugs, major diseases, nutrition, weight control, sexuality, aging, environmental issues, and other topics related to health and fitness with an emphasis on applying the information to personal behaviors. This course challenges the student to assume responsibility for, and take charge of their own health and well-being. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hed/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000030",
    "code": "HED 201",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth introduction to the field of public health, focusing on the key social, behavioral, biological, and environmental determinants of health. Students will examine public health concepts, including epidemiology, disease prevention, and the analysis of health data. The course uses social science methods and epidemiological techniques to assess health inequities, risk factors, and disease causation, focusing on the influence of cultural, socioeconomic, and behavioral elements. Topics include the prevention and control of infectious and chronic diseases, environmental health, healthcare policy, and the broader impact of social determinants on health. Students will also explore the history of public health, analyze current challenges, and formulate strategies to address health disparities across populations. They will gain a comprehensive understanding of public health systems, policies, and the role of social science theories in shaping effective interventions. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000059",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hed/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-201",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hed-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 100",
    "title": "Early World History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey of civilizations from ancient times to 1500 C.E. with particular focus on Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, the Indian Subcontinent, Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and Oceania. Emphasis placed on the origins, development and interconnections of diverse cultures, political systems, social/cultural forces, major religions, noted empires, artistic/intellectual achievements and technological breakthroughs. (C-ID HIST 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-100",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 101",
    "title": "Modern World History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of world history from 1500 C.E. to the present with particular focus on modern Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Emphasis will be placed on the origins of maritime exploration, artistic/intellectual movements, revolutions, nationalism, empires, technological breakthroughs, industrialization, imperialism, world wars, totalitarianism, decolonization and economic globalization. (C-ID HIST 160) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-101",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 103",
    "title": "Twentieth Century World History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A global historical survey of the political, social, economic, and cultural events that defined and shaped the 20th century. Particular emphasis includes height of European imperialism, First World War, rise of totalitarian regimes, Second World War, Cold War, decolonization and the rise of nation-states, genocides and civil wars, revolutions in Asia, Africa and Latin America, Middle East conflict, fall of the Soviet bloc, social and intellectual movements, scientific and technological breakthroughs, and economic globalization. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-103",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 105",
    "title": "Early Western Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey tracing the political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual events that have shaped and defined Western Civilization from ancient times to 1650. Emphasis is placed upon ancient Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, eastern Mediterranean civilizations, pre and classical Greece, Hellenistic era, Roman civilization and empire, rise of Christianity and Islam, Byzantine Empire, medieval Europe, Renaissance and Reformation. (C-ID HIST 170) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000172",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-105",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 106",
    "title": "Modern Western Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey tracing the events and development of the modern Western world from 1500 to the present. Particular emphasis upon the making of modern European political/economic systems, institutions, values, and ideas. Such topics include Reformation/Age of Religious Wars, Absolutism, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, Age of Revolutions, Napoleonic Era, nineteenth-century ideologies, industrialization, nationalism, imperialism, modern western science, modern western art/literature, world wars, totalitarianism, the Cold War and contemporary Europe. (C-ID HIST 180) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-106",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 107",
    "title": "History of Race & Ethnicity in the United States",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the social, cultural, and historical experiences of racial and ethnic groups and their roles in shaping in the United States. Focus will be on migration, colonization, racialization, racism, and discrimination, assimilation and resistance and agency, social stratification, liberation movements, and the intersection of racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual identities as they relate to African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinas/os/x, and Native Americans. Also listed as ETHN 107. Not open to students with credit in ETHN 107. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,F, IGETC-4,7, Cal-GETC-4,6)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-107",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 113",
    "title": "American Military History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to military history of the United States from the colonial period to the present with emphasis on institutional, technological, social, political, cultural, and diplomatic contexts in times of peace and conflict. Major themes and coverage of noted wars will focus on three periods: colonial, continental expansion, and overseas expansion. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-113",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 114",
    "title": "Comparative History of the Early Americas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Americas from ancient times to the nineteenth century. Emphasis on ancient American civilizations and the interactions among Native American, European, and African American cultures in the formation of new nations. The social, political, and cultural developments of the early United States, Latin America and Canada and their political systems. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-114",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 115",
    "title": "Comparative History of the Modern Americas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the political, social, economic, and cultural development of the modern Americas. Emphasis on interactions among Native American, European, and African American cultures and the social, political, and economic transformations of the modern United States, Latin America and Canada from the early nineteenth century to the present. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 118",
    "title": "U.S. History: Chicano/Chicana Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore the role and development of the Chicana/o (Mexican American) people in the history of the United States. It examines United States history with emphasis on institutions and ideals, beginning with pre-Colombian Meso-America to the Mexican-American War (1848). Social, economic, political and cultural events are covered with attention to Mexican/Chicana/o people in the United States. The Constitution of the United States and the operation of representative government are studied with special emphasis on the impact and effects of U.S.-Mexico relations and their people. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-118",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 119",
    "title": "U.S. History: Chicano/Chicana Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore the role and development of the Chicana/o (Mexican American) people in the history of the United States. Beginning with the Mexican-American War (1848) to the present period, institutions and ideals of United States history are examined, with emphasis on the social, economic, political and cultural implications to Chicana/o people in the United States. The U.S. Constitution, operation of representative government, and developments in California state and local government are studied with special emphasis on the impact and effects on Chicana/o's. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-119",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 122",
    "title": "Women in Early American History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the social, political, cultural, economic and intellectual development of women in United States history from pre-European contact to 1877. Women's experiences are placed in the context of the origins of American institutions and ideals. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-122",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 123",
    "title": "Women in Modern American History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the social, political, cultural, economic and intellectual development of women in United States history from 1877 to the present. Women's experiences are placed in the context of evolving American institutions.(CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-123",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 124",
    "title": "History of California",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Survey of the political, social, and economic development of the State of California from pre-Columbian Native Americans to the present. Emphasis upon European exploration and interaction with California's Native Americans, Spanish colonization, Mexican California, statehood, late 19th century, pre-WWI Progressive Era, 1910s and 1920s, Depression Era, WWII, Post-WWII era, 1960s to the 1990s, and early 21st century. Course will also include a unit of study in California State and local government. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-124",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 126",
    "title": "History of Mexico",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A general survey of the history of Mexico from its pre-conquest origins to the twenty-first century. Emphasis on the Toltec, the Maya, the Aztec and other native societies; the conquest; the interactions among Native, Spanish and African cultures; colonial society; independence; the Mexican Revolution and the development of modern Mexico. Particular attention will be given to the social, political, economic and cultural transformation of Mexico across five centuries. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000134",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-126",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 130",
    "title": "U.S. History and Cultures: Native American Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the social, political, cultural, economic and intellectual history of indigenous people in North America from pre-history to pre-Civil War in United States. Native experiences are placed in the context of the evolution of diverse native nations, within the growth of the U.S., and within the development of American institutions and ideals. California and San Diego County nations are highlighted, as is the origins of the U.S. Constitution and its evolving interpretation in the courts regarding native nations. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 131",
    "title": "U.S. History and Cultures: Native American Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An historical survey of the indigenous peoples of the North American Continent from the period of 1850 to the present. Attention will be given to contemporary, historical, political, and socio-economic issues affecting the American Indian nationwide, statewide and locally. Indian perspectives of native and nonnative cultures will be included. The Federal and California State Constitutions are studied with special emphasis on the effects and influence of the Indian culture and society. Particular attention is given to political philosophies and the impact of legislation on Indian culture and society. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000058",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-131",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 135",
    "title": "Ancient History of Western Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey tracing the political, social, intellectual and cultural events of the ancient civilizations within the Near East and Mediterranean basin from 3500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. This course will focus on the contributions and achievements of civilizations within Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, Asia Minor, the Levant, Crete, Greece, North Africa, and Rome and their significance in shaping Western Civilization. Further emphasis will be place upon their political systems, religion, philosophy, science/technology, laws, role of women, and arts/literature. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 136",
    "title": "Survey of Medieval History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey tracing the political, social, economic, intellectual, religious and cultural events that occurred during Europe?s medieval period c.500-1500 C.E. This course begins with the decline of the Western Roman Empire and then focuses upon rise of Germanic kingdoms, role of the papacy, monasticism, establishment of Christendom, Carolingian Empire, feudalism, Vikings, England, German States, Eastern Europe, Muslim invasions, Crusades, Black Death, medieval philosophy and science, art and literature, role of women, gender and sexuality, and the demise of medieval era and birth of modern Europe. The course also explores the creation of significant lasting institutions, ideas, and thought from the medieval era that remains part of the present-day Western world. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000172",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-136",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 137",
    "title": "History of East Asia",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey of China and Japan from prehistory to modern times. Emphasis on their comparative and intertwining histories with particular attention to historical origins, political institutions, social/economic structures, religious/philosophical beliefs, literary/cultural achievements, technological/scientific contributions, interactions with Korea and the West, participation in major wars, and current geopolitical status and power. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-137",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 148",
    "title": "The Modern Middle East",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A historical survey exploring the history of the modern Middle East. The course includes background material on the origin and spread of Islam, Islamic dynasties and civilizations. Major emphasis on the Ottoman Empire, the colonial era, rise of 20th century independent nation-states, creation of Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict, 20th and 21st-century wars and conflicts, famous political/religious leaders, intellectual/scientific accomplishments, and artistic/literary works. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2,D, IGETC-3B,4, Cal-GETC-3B,4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000172",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-148",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 154",
    "title": "Early History of Women in World Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the transnational/global concepts of gender, social, economic, political, cultural and intellectual/creative aspects of women in world society from prehistoric times to the early modern era (1500 C.E.). Societal structures, cultural norms, legal/sociological constructs, religious paradigms affecting women throughout Asia, Africa, Middle East, the Americas and Europe will be explored. The course will also focus upon gaining an understanding of women?s past accomplishments, both major and mundane, as well as limitations, which may illuminate their present and future. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-154",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 155",
    "title": "Modern History of Women in World Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the transnational/global concepts of gender, social, economic, political, cultural and intellectual/creative aspects of women in world society from 1500 C.E. to the present. Societal structures, cultural norms, legal/sociological constructs, religious paradigms affecting women throughout modern Asia, Africa, Middle East, the Americas and Europe will be explored. The course will also focus upon gaining an understanding of women's past accomplishments, both major and mundane, as well as limitations, which may illuminate their present and future. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-155",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 157",
    "title": "History Through Comics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course studies history through sequential art and images, comics, and graphic novels, looking at Paleolithic cave paintings, Roman graffiti, Persian bas-reliefs, Mexican murals, and more, with a focus on 20th and 21st century comics and graphic novels. Topics explored through comics may include: social justice, identity, love, war, discrimination, genocide, hope, resistance, environmental justice, and more. Students will use sequential art and comics as primary and secondary sources, learning how sequential art and comics reflect the concerns and realities of particular times, places, and people. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-157",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 160",
    "title": "U.S. History: Asian American and Pacific Island American Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a cultural and historical analysis of the Asian American and Pacific Island experience from pre-colonial/pre-migration communities of Asia and the Pacific Islands, through immigration and contact with American colonial societies, and through the formation of the U.S. and imperial expansion of the mid-1800s. This class explores the social, political, economic, and cultural factors encountered by populations loosely grouped as Asian and Pacific Islanders. Emphasis is placed, but is not limited to, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, Chinese, Asian Indian, Pacific Islander, and Southern Asian experiences. Such experiences include immigration, diaspora, return, identity, ethnicity and ethnocentrism, race, racism, and race relations, community development, traditional values, identity formation in the context of Euro-centric U.S. cultures, sexuality and gender, U.S. policies, and issues of resistance, colonization, decolonization, and anti-colonialism. An analysis of the Asian American and Pacific Island American perspective on cultural roots, immigration, accommodation and resistance, and settlement patterns, labor, legal, political, and social history within the context of the U.S. Constitution and the political philosophy of its framers. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-160",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 161",
    "title": "U.S. History: Asian American and Pacific Island American Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the history and culture of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States from the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Drawing from a range of interdisciplinary approaches and sources, the course explores the importance of the Asian American and Pacific Island American experience to U.S. history while also giving due consideration to the global and international forces that shaped it. In doing so, it probes the varied experiences of people identified as \"Asian Americans,\" and \"Pacific Island Americans,\" examining what those identities mean and how that had changed over time. The experience of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders will inform the analysis of broader themes including migration, diaspora, return, gender, race and racism, labor, citizenship, community, resistance and self-determination, identity formation, war, anti-colonialism, de-colonialism, and imperialism, and transnationalism. The course introduces the major themes and basic chronology of Asian American and Pacific Island American history while providing a critical perspective on the conventional narrative American history. The course analyzes the Asian American and Pacific Island American past within a context of power relations, especially hierarchies of race, gender, and class and examines the continuities and discontinuities between the past and present. Emphasis is placed on Filipino Americans, Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans, Asian In",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-161",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 170",
    "title": "History of Africa: Prehistory to 1400",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys African history from prehistory to 1400, emphasizing the development of human societies, civilizations, and cultural interactions across the continent. The course will explore early human origins in Africa, the rise of agriculture, trade networks, and the political and cultural achievements of civilizations such as Egypt, Nubia, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Students will engage with African art, science, religion, and gender roles while investigating the influence of geographic, environmental, and social factors on Africa's history and its significance in global history. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-170",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 172",
    "title": "U.S History of Death, Dying, & Afterlife",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the diverse cultural, religious, and social understandings of death, dying, and the afterlife within the United States. Students will examine how race, ethnicity, gender, and LGBTQ+ identities shape death rituals, mortuary practices, and beliefs about the afterlife. Special attention will be given to marginalized communities, including BIPOC, Latinx, Asian American, Pacific Islander, and LGBTQ+ populations. The course explores syncretic belief systems such as Voodoo and Santería and highlights cultural resilience in these practices. The significance of?Día de los Muertos?and the role of mortuaries, burial customs, autopsies, and socio-political aspects of death are key topics. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000122",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-172",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 173",
    "title": "History of Science and Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the global development of science and technology, addressing the contributions of historically marginalized communities. The course examines major scientific breakthroughs and technological innovations, their societal impacts, and their intersections with ethics, bias, and power structures. Topics include the role of artificial intelligence (AI), surveillance, and the ethical dimensions of technological advancement, particularly in relation to marginalized populations. Students will engage critically with how science and technology shape and are shaped by broader societal issues of equity and justice. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-173",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 180",
    "title": "U.S. History: Black Perspectives I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of United States history from colonial times through the Civil War from the perspective and experiences of African-Americans. The course begins with the historical backdrop of African peoples in continental Africa and the trace their story through early modern European contact, slave trade, enslavement in the Americas, colonial America, the revolutionary and Constitutional era, the early Republic, participation in American institutions, sectional issues between North and South over slavery, the Civil War and emancipation. Examines the contradictions, paradoxes and constitutional challenges of the American experiment of freedom alongside the institution of slavery. Explores the political, social, economic, legalistic, cultural, spiritual, literary and artistic life of African-Americans during this historical period. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-180",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 181",
    "title": "U.S. History: Black Perspectives II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of United States history from Reconstruction to the present seen from the perspective and experience of African-Americans. The course begins with the emancipation of slaves and Reconstruction and then traces the African-American experience through modern American history. Topics include developments in California, Reconstruction, Jim Crow South, late 19th century, pre WWI and the Progressive Era, WWI and the Roaring 20s, Depression Era, WWII and the home front, post-WWII era and segregation, Civil Rights Era, struggles of the 1960s and 1970s, late 20th century and 21st-century issues. Course also explores the contradictions, paradoxes and constitutional challenges, both federal and in California, of the American experiment of equality alongside racial segregation and injustices. The course also explores the political, social, economic, legalistic, cultural, spiritual, literary and artistic life of African-Americans during modern American history. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000127",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-181",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000031",
    "code": "HIST 194",
    "title": "Internships in History",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Community Service Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose is to provide students an opportunity to expand their citizenship consciousness while exploring options and careers in a selected area of study. This course includes placement in a community based historical site, archives, museum, institute, research library or with K-12 history/social studies students. (CSU) 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-194",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hist-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 110",
    "title": "Principles of the Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the field of humanities through an integrated study of culture and the creative products of humanity. The fine arts as well as dominant philosophic, political and religious ideas are evaluated as a means of understanding cultural expression. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1,C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 120",
    "title": "European Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An integrated approach to European cultural values as expressed in representative masterpieces of literature, philosophy, drama, music, visual art, and architecture. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1,C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000141"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 125",
    "title": "Women and Western Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines women and Western culture through a humanistic lens, exploring the place of women in literature and poetry, history, visual and performing arts, philosophy, politics and science. Emphasis is placed on the manifestations of women's struggles across the spectrum of human experience. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 130",
    "title": "East Asian Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An integrated approach to the culture of East Asia from earliest civilization to present. The cultural development of Japan, China and India, as well as Southeast Asia, will be explored in relation to literature, music, drama, architecture, visual arts, and film. Cultural expression will be examined using a religious and historical context. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 135",
    "title": "Blues as Literature, History, and Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of blues music and its influence on American culture. Blues will be explored in musical, literary, historical and socio-political contexts in order to understand the factors that gave rise to the art form. Particular emphasis will be on the rich and expressive African-American culture and its profound contribution to the American identity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 140",
    "title": "Humanities of the Americas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Integrated exploration of broadly representative examples of literature, philosophy, drama, music, visual art and architecture of the Americas-the geographical scope of which will include the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, and Latin America. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-140",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 160",
    "title": "Humanities of the Future",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An integrated approach to the possible culture humans may create in the future. Beginning with an analysis of past and contemporary trends in literature, music, religion, painting and/or architecture, an attempt will be made to project these trends into the future. Emphasis will be on methods of projection using science fiction (writing and/or film) as well as the prophecies of scientists, artists, sociologists, and political scientists. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-160",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000032",
    "code": "HUM 170",
    "title": "Modern World Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A comparative study of the modern major cultural domains of the world: 1) East Asia, 2) Middle East, and Near East, 3) Europe, and the 4) Americas. A global perspective of culture will be acquired through the experience of representative works of art, literature, philosophy and religion. Emphasis will be on the transition of cultures to the modern world and the interaction of cultures in the modern world. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000123",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-170",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/hum-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 120",
    "title": "Japanese I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introductory course to the Japanese language and the cultures of its speakers. This course is designed for students with very little or no knowledge of Japanese. It facilitates the practical application of the language in everyday oral and written communication at the beginning level. Since the focus will be on basic communication skills, the class will be conducted in Japanese as much as possible. Students will learn structures that will enable them to function in Japanese in everyday contexts while becoming familiar with the Japanese speaking world. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 121",
    "title": "Japanese II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Japanese 121 is the continuation of Japanese 120. The course will continue to develop oral and written skills based on practical everyday needs. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-121",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 149",
    "title": "Japanese Culture and Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of major characteristics of Japanese culture as seen in Japan today. This course will compare and contrast traditional Japanese culture and values with the modern Japanese culture. This course will examine what role history has played in the development of traditional Japanese culture and the role western culture has played in the development of the modern Japanese culture. It will examine the issues that this dichotomy creates and the relationship between Japan and the western world. This course will be taught in English. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-149",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 196",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Community Service-Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program that supports the national agenda of volunteer engagement. This course offers students the opportunity to practice and apply their Japanese language skills in a community-based setting while exploring potential career paths. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience persemester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-196",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 220",
    "title": "Japanese III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Japanese 220 is a continuation of Japanese 121. This course further develops students' proficiency in oral communication, listening comprehension, reading, and writing in Japanese. Emphasis is placed on expanding vocabulary, mastering key grammatical structures, and deepening cultural understanding through authentic materials and interactive practice. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 221",
    "title": "Japanese IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Japanese 221 is a continuation of Japanese 220. This course further develops students' proficiency in oral communication, listening comprehension, reading, and writing in Japanese. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 250",
    "title": "Conversational Japanese I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will continue to develop students' oral, listening, reading, and writing skills, with particular emphasis on oral proficiency. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-250",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000033",
    "code": "JAPN 251",
    "title": "Conversational Japanese II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will continue to advance high-level oral, listening, reading, and writing skills, with a particular focus on oral proficiency. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000142",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000159"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/japn/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-251",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/japn-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000034",
    "code": "LIB 110",
    "title": "Foundations of Information and Artificial Intelligence Literacy",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to library research skills and information literacy. Students will learn to use academic research databases and appreciate the evolving role of libraries. Students will critically evaluate a variety of information sources and engage with ethical questions surrounding information use in the age of AI. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/lib/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/lib-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/lib-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000034",
    "code": "LIB 120",
    "title": "Responsible AI for Student Researchers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An applied exploration of how AI tools are transforming undergraduate academic research and critical thinking about information seeking. Students will gain practical strategies and experience using AI for research. Students will develop algorithmic literacy, the ability to evaluate AI outputs, and learn to integrate AI responsibly within academic inquiry. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/lib/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/lib-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/lib-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 020",
    "title": "Foundations for Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "(QR) will focus on the skills and concepts needed for success in QR. This course is for students concurrently enrolled in QR (Math 120) at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support in Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, problem solving, and study skills. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-020",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 021",
    "title": "Foundations for Calculus I: Early Transcendentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Support for this course focuses on the skills and concepts needed for success in Calculus I. This course is for students concurrently enrolled in Calculus I (Math C2210) at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support in algebra, analytic geometry, trigonometry, technology, and study skills. Pass/No Pass only. Non-degree applicable. Formerly Math 080. Not open to students with credit in Math 080.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-021",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 022",
    "title": "Foundations for Calculus II: Early Transcendentals",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Support for this course focuses on the skills and concepts needed for success in Calculus II. This course is for students concurrently enrolled in Calculus II (Math C2220) at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support on algebra, geometry, and trigonometry topics that support success in Calculus II. Pass/No Pass only. Non-degree applicable. Formerly Math 082. Not open to students with credit in Math 082.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-022",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 075",
    "title": "Foundations for College Algebra",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Support for this course focuses on the skills and concepts needed for success in College Algebra. This course is for students concurrently enrolled in College Algebra (MATH 175) at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support in algebra, geometry, problem solving, technology, and study skills. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-075",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-075.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 076",
    "title": "Foundations for Precalculus",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This support course focuses on the skills and concepts needed for success in Precalculus. This course is for students concurrently enrolled in Precalculus (MATH 176) at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support in algebra, geometry, problem solving, technology, and study skills. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-076",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-076.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 078",
    "title": "Foundations for Calculus for Business, Social & Behavioral Sciences",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This support course focuses on the skills and concepts needed for success in Calculus for Business, Social & Behavioral Science (MATH 178). This course is for students concurrently enrolled in MATH 178 at Grossmont College. Students will receive extra support in algebra, geometry, problem solving, technology, and study skills. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-078",
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    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 095",
    "title": "Math Jam for Bstem Preparation",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "is a non-credit course for students wanting a jump-start in College Algebra, Precalculus or Business Calculus. In an activity-based setting, students will practice key pre-transfer level math concepts, as well as develop essential study-skills needed to be successful in their upcoming BSTEM class. Students will also be connected to college support services to increase the likelihood of reaching their academic and career goals. This course emphasizes the community aspect of learning mathematics. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-095",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 099NC",
    "title": "Calculus Instructional Support Lab",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Designed to provide instruction for all students who require additional support in their Calculus courses. Students are taught by trained instructors through Just-In-Time remediation and Directed Learning Activities that are designed to meet their individual content needs. Students are supported to monitor their own learning processes. This course is open-entry/open-exit. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-099nc",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-099nc.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 120",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students in majors that do not require any further mathematics courses in their curricula. Emphasis will be on the communication of mathematical ideas and problem solving pertinent to daily life. Specific topics for this course may include: Mathematics of Personal Finance and investments, Statistics, Probability, Voting Strategies, Estimations, and Measurements. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 125",
    "title": "Structure and Concepts of Elementary Mathematics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Blending the mathematical topics of sets, whole numbers, numeration, number theory, integers, rational and irrational numbers, measurement, relations, functions and logic. The course will investigate the interrelationships of the above topics using a problem-solving approach. The course will also investigate appropriate use of technology in the classroom. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000192"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-125",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 126",
    "title": "Structure and Concepts of Elementary Mathematics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Blending the mathematical topics of probability, statistics, relations, graphs, measurement, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, solid geometry, logic, and number sense. The course will investigate the interrelationships of the above topics using a problem-solving approach. The course will also investigate the appropriate use of technology in the classroom. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000192"
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    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-126",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 128",
    "title": "Children's Mathematical Thinking",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An in-depth analysis of children's mathematical thinking and understanding of operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), place value and fractions. Students will observe individual children solving mathematical problems. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-128",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 170",
    "title": "Analytic Trigonometry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A theoretical approach to the study of the trigonometric functions with emphasis upon circular functions, trigonometric identities, trigonometric equations, graphical methods, inverse functions, vectors and applications, complex numbers, and solving triangles with applications. Passing both MATH 170 and MATH 175 is equivalent to passing MATH 176. A student will earn a total of 7 units for passing both MATH 170 and MATH 175. A student will only earn 6 units if they pass both MATH 170 and MATH 176. (CSU) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-170",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 171",
    "title": "Innovative Path to Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This preparatory course offers focused instruction in essential algebraic and trigonometric concepts tailored to meet the needs of students pursuing STEM disciplines. Through targeted instruction and hands-on activities, students will engage with key topics including equations, functions, graphs, and trigonometry, priming them for success in Calculus I. While emphasizing mastery in core areas, the course strategically covers selected topics, ensuring students develop a solid foundation for advanced coursework within the constraints of a condensed curriculum. Interactive sessions and utilization of technology, such as graphing calculators, enrich the learning experience. Students who successfully complete Math 171 (Pass or \"C\" grade or higher) can enroll in Math 180. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-171",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 175",
    "title": "College Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Graphic, numeric, and analytic approaches to the study of precalculus concepts from college algebra. Application of appropriate technology including but not limited to graphic utilities to model, analyze, and interpret a collection of data or to solve real-world application problems from a wide variety of disciplines. Topics include the real number system; algebraic exponential, and logarithmic functions and their inverses; graphing techniques for polynomial and rational functions; complex numbers; theory of equations; partial fractions; mathematical induction; sequences and series; matrices; and the binomial theorem. Passing both MATH 170 and MATH 175 is equivalent to passing MATH 176. A student will earn a total of 7 units for MATH 170 and MATH 175. A student will only earn 6 units if the pass both MATH 175 and MATH 176. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-175",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 176",
    "title": "Precalculus: Functions and Graphs",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Unification of college algebra and analytical trigonometry based on the function concept. Topics include properties of real number system, inequalities, theory of equations, the study of functions including with emphasis on circular, and inverses, trigonometric identities, trigonometric equations, graphical methods, solving triangles with applications, mathematical induction, sequences and series, matrices, and binomial theorem. Passing MATH 176 is equivalent to passing both MATH 170 and MATH 175. A student will earn 6 units for passing 176 or a total of 7 units for passing both MATH 170 and MATH 175. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
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    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-176",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 178",
    "title": "Calculus for Business, Social and Behavioral Sciences",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to differential and integral calculus with applications specifically designed for business, social and behavioral sciences. Functions studied include polynomials, rationals, exponentials and logarithms. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000085",
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000096",
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-178",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 180L",
    "title": "Concurrent Support for Calculus I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers structured support to students who are concurrently enrolled in Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (Math 180). This support course includes just-in-time review of relevant prerequisite algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts, a more in-depth investigation of core concepts in their concurrent calculus course, as well as study and life skills necessary to succeed in rigorous college courses. This course emphasizes the community aspect of learning mathematics. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-180l",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-180l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 245",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to discrete mathematics. Topics to include sets, relations, summations, elementary counting techniques, recurrence relations, logic and proofs. This course is appropriate for mathematics and computer science majors. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-245",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 280L",
    "title": "Concurrent Support in Calculus II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers structured support to students who are concurrently enrolled in Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (Math 280). This support course includes just-in-time review of relevant prerequisite algebraic, geometric and trigonometric concepts, a more in-depth investigation of core concepts in their concurrent calculus course, as well as study and life skills necessary to succeed in rigorous college courses. This course emphasizes the community aspect of learning mathematics. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-280l",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-280l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 281",
    "title": "Multivariable Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Math 281 is the third of a three-course sequence in calculus. Topics include vector valued functions, calculus of functions of more than one variable, partial derivatives, multiple integration, Green's Theorem, Stokes' Theorem, and divergence Theorem. (C-ID MATH 230) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000073",
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000075",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000107",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000203",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-281",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 284",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course develops the techniques and theory needed to solve and classify systems of linear equations. Solution techniques include row operations, Gaussian elimination, and matrix algebra. Investigates the properties of vectors in two and three dimensions, leading to the notion of an abstract vector space. Vector space and matrix theory are presented including topics such as inner products, norms, orthogonality, eigenvalues, eigenspaces, and linear transformations. Selected applications of linear algebra are included. (C-ID MATH 250) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-284",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000035",
    "code": "MATH 285",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is an introduction to ordinary differential equations including both quantitative and qualitative methods as well as applications from a variety of disciplines. Introduces the theoretical aspects of differential equations and systems of equations, including establishing when solutions exist and various techniques for obtaining solutions (series solutions, Laplace transforms, separation of variables, variation of parameters. etc.) (C-ID MATH 250) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000073",
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000075",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-285",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/math-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 110",
    "title": "Mass Media and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Survey of the forms, functions and controls of the mass media, including television, motion pictures, radio, the recording industry, magazines, print journalism, multi-media, and current or emerging mass media technologies. Emphasis will be placed upon the ways in which the media and society influence and change each other. (C-ID JOUR 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000164"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Film Analysis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the close analysis of film and television texts. It examines the broad questions of form and content, aesthetics and meaning, and history and culture. Students explore the diverse possibilities presented by the cinematic art form through an examination of a wide variety of productions, national cinemas, and film movements. Topics include modes of production, narrative and non-narrative forms, visual design, editing, sound, genre, ideology, and critical analysis. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-111",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 112",
    "title": "Introduction to Reporting and News Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to gathering, organizing, and writing news in journalistic style across multiple platforms, including the role of the journalist and related legal and ethical issues. Students will report and write based on their original interviews and research to produce news content for print, broadcast, and digital media. Experiences may include covering events, interviewing sources, writing under deadline, and implementing Associated Press style. (C-ID JOUR 110) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-112",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 113",
    "title": "Media Announcing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Preparation and delivery of materials created by the student, or adapted from other works, before the microphone and/or camera. Participation in productions for radio and television. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-113",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 116",
    "title": "Introduction to Audio Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the theory and practice of audio production for radio, television, film, and digital recording applications. Students will learn the fundamentals of sound design and aesthetics, microphone use, radio broadcast writing, and digital recording equipment. Students gain hands-on experience recording, editing, mixing, and mastering audio. Upon completion, students will have basic knowledge of applied audio concepts, production workflow, equipment functions, and audio editing software. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-116",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 117",
    "title": "Television Studio Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the theory, terminology, and operation of a multi-camera television studio and control room. Topics include studio signal flow, directing, theory and operation of camera and audio equipment, switcher operation, fundamentals of lighting, graphics, video control and recording, and real-time video production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-117",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 118",
    "title": "Media Script Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in writing for film and digital media. Emphasis is placed on preparing scripts in proper formats, including fundamental technical, conceptual, and stylistic issues related to writing fiction and non-fiction scripts for informational and entertainment purposes. It includes writing evaluation as a significant course requirement. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-118",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 119A",
    "title": "Radio and Podcasting Operations 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory course in theory and practical application of techniques for radio broadcasting, streaming, and podcasting. Students will gain and practice practical knowledge of on-and off-air radio and audio productions in both live and pre-recorded audio-based media-distributed platforms. This includes recording equipment, mixers, digital audio production, radio program formats, broadcast radio writing, and announcing skills. The course focuses on day-to-day operations and individual involvement in on-air news operations and training in live radio broadcasting and remote operations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-119a",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-119a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 119B",
    "title": "Radio and Podcasting Operations 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intermediate course in theory and practical application of techniques for radio broadcasting, streaming, and podcasting. Students will continue to gain and practice practical knowledge of on-and off-air radio and audio productions in both live and pre-recorded audio-based media-distributed platforms. This includes recording equipment, mixers, digital audio production, radio program formats, broadcast radio writing, and announcing skills. The course focuses on day-to-day operations and individual involvement in on-air news operations and training in live radio broadcasting and remote operations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mcom/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-119b",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mcom-119b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 119C",
    "title": "Radio and Podcasting Operations 3",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced capstone course in theory and practical application of techniques for radio broadcasting, streaming, and podcasting. Students will successively continue to gain and practice practical knowledge of on-and off-air radio and audio productions in both live and pre-recorded audio-based media-distributed platforms. This includes recording equipment, mixers, digital audio production, radio program formats, broadcast radio writing, and announcing skills. The course focuses on day-to-day operations and individual involvement in on-air news operations and training in live radio broadcasting and remote operations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "MCOM 120",
    "title": "Single Camera Video Cinematography",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MCOM 132A",
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    "code": "MCOM 132C",
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    "code": "MCOM 151",
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    "code": "MCOM 153",
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    "code": "MCOM 155",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MCOM 210",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MCOM 212",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "MCOM 216A",
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    "code": "MCOM 217",
    "title": "Television/Video News Producing and Directing",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn to function as a member of a television production crew and will work with the tools involved in studio and field productions. Students will produce short-form, television news-style productions that will be compiled for public dissemination. The course will cover contemporary practices, stages, and operations affiliated with electronic news productions. Students will learn the functions of the producer, director, and other essential production personnel specifically in a news production context. Students will produce content for documentary-style news packages in the field and studio. (CSU)",
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    "code": "MCOM 218",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an advanced course in writing for film, television or digital media. Emphasis is placed on creating and completing an original narrative story for the screen. Writing workshops and peer evaluation are significant course requirements.",
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  {
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    "code": "MCOM 230",
    "title": "Digital Program Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This capstone course provides the theory, terminology, law, and process of motion picture production for film and television. Topics include basic cinematography including the operation, function, and creative uses of pre-production, production and post-production equipment, scriptwriting, ethics, camera operations, shot composition, lighting, sound recording and mixing, and editing. Students will conceive, write, and shoot footage for a short documentary or narrative film project, working in small groups on all aspects of pre-production and acquisition. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000036",
    "code": "MCOM 250",
    "title": "Introduction to Representation in the Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine how socially constructed categories of gender, race, class, disability, sexuality, and ethnicity shape media texts and institutions as well as how media structure our understanding of these concepts through our everyday practices. Students will study and analyze representation within contemporary and historical media. Topics of discussion may include the role of the media outlets in setting societal norms, setting public agenda, and shaping popular perceptions. This course investigates the real and symbolic power of the media in shaping public opinion as expressed in contemporary global society. Students will consider representation and intersectionality of marginalized groups through the lens of critical studies and historical analysis. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "grossmont-000144"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 001",
    "title": "Music Fundamentals",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Basic elements of music. Notation, major and minor keys, intervals, triads and 7th chords with inversions. Musical terms and analysis of chord structures. Keyboard application. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 002",
    "title": "Ear Training I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The first semester of a four-semester sequence, this is an introductory course designed to familiarize the student with the techniques necessary for musical transcription and dictation. Various approaches will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in transcription and dictation of assigned music. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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    "code": "MUS 003",
    "title": "Ear Training II",
    "credits": 3,
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    "description": "The second semester of a four-semester sequence, this course is a continuation of Music 002 and is designed to further skill development in the techniques necessary for musical transcription and dictation. Various approaches will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in transcription and dictation of assigned music. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 004",
    "title": "Ear Training III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The third semester of a four semester sequence, this course is a continuation of Music 003 and is designed to further skill development in the techniques necessary for musical transcription and dictation. Various approaches will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in transcription and dictation of assigned music. (CSU/UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
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    "code": "MUS 005",
    "title": "Ear Training IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The fourth semester of a four semester sequence, this course is a continuation of Music 004 and is designed to further skill development in the techniques necessary for musical transcription and dictation. Various approaches will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in transcription and dictation of assigned music. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 038",
    "title": "Chorale for Adult Learner",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed for mature students who are interested in improving existing skills or developing a higher degree of expertise in the performance of choral music. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 050",
    "title": "Orchestra for Adult Learner",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed for mature students who are interested in improving existing skills or developing a higher degree of expertise in the performance of orchestral music. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 090",
    "title": "Preparatory Performance Studies I",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to begin the preparation of the student for entrance into Music 190, Performance Studies. This course will enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. This course is offered on a Pass/ No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 091",
    "title": "Preparatory Performance Studies II",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to continue the preparation of the student for entrance into Music 190, Performance Studies. This course will enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. This course is offered on a Pass/ No Pass basis only. (Non-degree credit course.)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 101",
    "title": "Jazz Improvisation I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to concepts and skills utilized in improvisation. Along the way, students will actively participate in exercises, experiments, and performances utilizing jazz vocabulary, scales, and theory. Major scales and diatonic arpeggios are memorized and applied to various jazz styles. The harmonic minor scale is applied to secondary dominants in chord progressions. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 102",
    "title": "Jazz Improvisation II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 101. This course will expand upon the concepts and skills utilized in improvisation. Along the way, students will participate in exercises, experiments, and performances utilizing jazz vocabulary, scales, and theory. Pentatonic scales and quartal/quintal harmony are introduced. The melodic minor scale as well as diminished and whole tone scales are applied to secondary dominants in various jazz styles. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 105",
    "title": "Music Theory and Practice I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to music theory and ear-training. Study of harmonic concepts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Rhythmic and melodic ear-training. Keyboard application and sight singing. (C-ID MUS 120) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 106",
    "title": "Music Theory and Practice II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 105. Four-part writing, 7th chords, cadences, and non-chord tones. Rhythmic and melodic dictation and harmonic ear-training. Sight singing. Analysis of Bach Chorales and of binary and ternary forms. Introduction to secondary/applied chords and introduction to modulation. (C-ID MUS 130) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Great Music Listening",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A listening and reading survey course to acquaint students with fundamental elements of musical style. Covers repertoire from a variety of cultures and periods with primary emphasis on the Western concert tradition. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000213"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 111",
    "title": "History of Jazz",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A listening and reading survey course covering the history of jazz from its origins to the present. Coverage includes style periods, signature artists, the broad cultural context of jazz, and the development of critical listening skills. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 115",
    "title": "History of Rock Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will present an overview of rock and rock-related music styles from the early 1950s up to the present. Coverage will also include the interplay of social and cultural trends with the innovations and achievements of individual artists, the ongoing influence of technology on music, the cross-fertilization of black and white popular music styles, and recurring cycles of rebellion against and assimilation by the popular music industry. In addition, basic musical concepts such as pitch, rhythm, and form will be introduced and applied to the music under consideration. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-115.md"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 116",
    "title": "Introduction to World Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to expand the student?s perspective about the nature of music around the world and also to demonstrate the relationship between musics in different cultures and will highlight elements common to all musics. Content may include the music of the cultures of India, China, Japan, Indonesia, Africa, Pacific Islands, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-116",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 117",
    "title": "Introduction to Music History and Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of music history of the seven musical eras from the Ancient through the Twentieth Century periods. Parallel events in society, politics, and the other arts will be identified. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 118",
    "title": "Introduction to Music",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The study of basic music theory including notation, rhythm, scales, intervals, triads, and sight singing. Introduction to basic rhythm instruments, development of keyboard facility and vocal skill. Designed for the pre-school and elementary education major. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-118",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 123",
    "title": "History of Hip Hop Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a survey course that will examine the origins and rise of Hip-Hop as an artistic form and global cultural phenomenon. It is designed for students who wish to examine and explore Hip-Hop culture, while developing background knowledge of Hip-Hop history from the early 1970?s South Bronx to its national and international role today. The connections between rap music and the other elements of Hip-Hop culture will be explored and students will be challenged to think critically about rap music and its place in society. Controversial subjects such as censorship, racism, sexism, and racial politics in America will be discussed as they relate to the subject matter. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-123",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 124",
    "title": "Classical Guitar I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Beginning study of classical guitar technique and performance. Emphasis on reading music and guitar notation, left- and right-hand studies and performing simple guitar pieces. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-124",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 125",
    "title": "Classical Guitar II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Continuation of Classical Guitar I (Music 124). Two and three octave major and minor scales. Playing in upper positions. Sight reading and intermediate guitar solos. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 126",
    "title": "Class Guitar I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A beginning course in guitar. Fundamentals of music as related to the guitar will be covered and will include scales and chords in all common keys, culminating in an ability to read guitar music at sight. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-126",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 127",
    "title": "Class Guitar II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "continues the studies begun in Class Guitar I. Fundamentals of music taught will include the playing of major and minor scales and the playing and use of chords in all keys, including chords used in the contemporary idioms. Fingerstyle and fingerboard work is refined. Student will be able to read at sight appropriate music for the guitar. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-127",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 128",
    "title": "Music Theory for Guitar I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Music theory through guitar will focus on the understanding of scales, chords and fundamental harmony and their application to the guitar. This course will enhance the student?s playing skills, develop the ability to understand music one hears, and help students to improvise and write their own music. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-128",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 129",
    "title": "Music Theory for Guitar II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Music Theory for the Guitar II is an advanced course for the student who has intermediate technical and theoretical skill on the guitar. The class will include advanced principles of theory on the guitar (playing in thirds, sixths, chord substitutions, different guitar turnings, etc.). There will also be advanced composition projects and improvisation sessions. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-129",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 132",
    "title": "Class Piano I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Note reading in treble and bass clefs. Major and minor key signatures. Scales, arpeggios and primary triads in major and minor keys. Transposition, improvisation and harmonization. Development of sight reading ability, two-handed coordination, correct fingering techniques and proper use of weight and relaxation in production of tone. (C-ID MUS 170) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-132",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 133",
    "title": "Class Piano II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 132. Scales in minor keys. Scales with hands together. Music literature performed in major and minor keys. Harmonization and sight reading in major and minor keys. Piano pieces in binary form with mixed texture including parallel, contrary and oblique motion. (C-ID MUS 171) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-133",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 134",
    "title": "Jazz and Pop Piano I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An entry level piano class designed for non-music majors. Basic keyboard, music reading, and improvisational skills will be developed through the study of music from jazz and popular idioms. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-134",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 135",
    "title": "Jazz and Pop Piano II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A continuation of Music 134. A second semester class for students learning to play basic piano music with emphasis on jazz and popular idioms. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 138",
    "title": "Grossmont Master Chorale",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative choral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-138",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 139",
    "title": "Grossmont Master Chorale",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative choral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-139",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 140",
    "title": "String Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative string orchestra compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-140",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 141",
    "title": "String Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative string orchestra compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-141",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 142",
    "title": "Middle Eastern Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies music from regions of the Middle East and related areas through regular rehearsal and public performances. Emphasis will be placed on development of skills needed to perform in a large ensemble. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-142",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 143",
    "title": "Middle Eastern Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies music from regions of the Middle East and related areas through regular rehearsal and public performances. Emphasis will be placed on development of skills needed to perform in a large ensemble. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.(CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-143",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 148",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative guitar compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-148",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 149",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative guitar compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-149",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 150",
    "title": "Grossmont Symphony Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative orchestral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 151",
    "title": "Grossmont Symphony Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative orchestral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-151",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 152",
    "title": "Concert Band",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative concert band ensemble compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-152",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 153",
    "title": "Concert Band",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative concert band ensemble compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-153",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 154",
    "title": "Afro-Cuban Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative Afro-Cuban compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-154",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 155",
    "title": "Afro-Cuban Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative Afro-Cuban compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-155",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 156",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative jazz compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-156",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 157",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative jazz compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-157",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 160",
    "title": "Introduction to Afro-Cuban Percussion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to familiarize the student with Afro-Cuban percussion instruments. Topics will include the role of each instrument, rhythmic concepts, forms, structure, and application. Experience in Afro-Cuban music is not required. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-160",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 164",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course emphasizing the performance of a variety of orchestral music ranging from Broadway musicals, semi-classical, classical, contemporary music and orchestral jazz standards. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 165",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course emphasizing the performance of a variety of orchestral music ranging from Broadway musicals, semi-classical, classical, contemporary music and orchestral jazz standards. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 166",
    "title": "Jazz Vocal Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 167",
    "title": "Jazz Vocal Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 168",
    "title": "Jazz Combo Performance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to familiarize the student with the techniques and musical styles necessary for performing in a jazz combo. The roles played by each instrument will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in performing assigned music together. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 169",
    "title": "Jazz Combo Performance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intermediate level course designed to provide the student with the techniques and musical styles necessary for performing in a jazz combo. The roles played by each instrument will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in performing assigned music together. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 170",
    "title": "Class Voice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course designed to help the student learn to use the voice correctly. Principles of vocal placement, posture, balance, breath control and vocal tone emphasized through individual performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 171",
    "title": "Class Voice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course designed to help the student learn to use the voice correctly. Principles of vocal placement, posture, balance, breath control and vocal tone emphasized through individual performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-171",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-171.md"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 187",
    "title": "Midi Sequencing and Recording",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Production of multi-track recordings through the use of MIDI synthesizers, sequencers and related equipment. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-187",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 189",
    "title": "Multimedia and the Creative Arts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The creative potential that multimedia allows us cannot be studied in a vacuum. Today's powerful new technologies demand a critical examination of the disciplines of art, music, theatre, audio-video and film to fully understand the impact that multimedia can have in every aspect of our contemporary lives. This cross-disciplinary survey course will provide the perspective needed to fully understand the computer's relevance to the creative endeavors of visual and performing artists, photographers, musicians, filmmakers and videographers. This course will present a short history of each discipline, attempting to isolate important issues within a larger historical context as well as providing the cultural, aesthetic and ethical implications each medium has encountered with the introduction of the computer as a creative tool. Students will be guided toward defining the relevance of each medium within the broader context of multimedia, as well as exploring the convergence of these disciplines within the broader context of multimedia, as well as exploring the convergence of these disciplines within the ever-changing new technologies of this century. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-189",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-189.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 190",
    "title": "Performance Studies",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "Primarily for music majors, this course is designed to enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. In-depth study of performances and techniques. Participation in class performances and student recitals is required. (C-ID MUS 160) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-190",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 191",
    "title": "Performance Studies",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "Primarily for music majors, this course is designed to enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. In-depth study of performances and techniques. Participation in class performances and student recitals is required. (C-ID MUS 160) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-191.md"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 201",
    "title": "Jazz Improvisation III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 102. This course will expand upon the concepts and skills utilized in improvisation. Along the way, students will actively participate in exercises, experiments, and performances utilizing jazz vocabulary, scales, and theory. Developing pentatonic and melodic minor arpeggios in a jazz solo. Breaking down the jazz lines for the sake of making more music with fewer notes. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 202",
    "title": "Jazz Improvisation IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 201. This course will expand upon the concepts and skills utilized in improvisation. Along the way, students will actively participate in exercises, experiments, and performances utilizing jazz vocabulary, scales, and theory. Applying at will, six different sounds during the jazz solo: (1) melodic minor, (2) harmonic minor, (3) whole tone, (4) diminished, (6) modality. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-202",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 205",
    "title": "Music Theory and Practice III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 106. The study and application of chromatic harmony of Western European 18th/19th centuries. Concepts include: Altered chords, Neapolitan chords, Augmented sixth chords, 9th/11th/13th chords, Altered dominant chords, Chromatic mediant chords, and multiple uses of the Fully diminished seventh chord. Refining of sight-reading skills, through the use of Solfeggio exercises; and aural skills are emphasized throughout the course. (C-ID MUS 140) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-205",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 206",
    "title": "Music Theory and Practice IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 205. Harmony of the Post-Romantic and 20th century styles. Expanded tonality. Use of church modes, pentatonic, synthetic and dodecaphonic scales. Parallelism, pandiatonicism, twelve-tone technique, aleatory music and electronic music. Study of the 18th century two-part counterpoint. Ear-training and sight singing. (C-ID MUS 150) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-206",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 210",
    "title": "Elements of Jazz I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This class will introduce the student to the creative language of jazz via the study of chord voicings, harmonic and melodic analysis, ear training, and improvisational concepts. Jazz scales, form and harmonic chord structure will be examined. Standard repertoire in jazz style will be used for analysis. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 211",
    "title": "Elements of Jazz II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The genre of music known as Be Bop represents the innovations of Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, Thelonious Monk, Charles Mingus, Max Roach, and Kenny Clarke. Elements of Jazz II extends and elaborates the principles that were introduced in Elements of Jazz I. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-211",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 224",
    "title": "Classical Guitar III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Continuation of Classical Guitar II. Advanced right and left-hand studies. Playing in upper positions. Sight reading and performance of advanced guitar solos. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-224",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 226",
    "title": "Class Guitar III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 127. Introduction of chord and scale alterations. Theory of how chords and scales are used in contemporary music. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-226",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 232",
    "title": "Class Piano III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 133. Multiple octave performance of major and minor scales. Authentic and plagal cadences. Reading of four-part chorales. Ensemble playing and accompaniment. Intermediate piano pieces in ternary form. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-232",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 233",
    "title": "Class Piano IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continuation of Music 232. Keyboard harmony and deceptive cadence. Reading an open score. Ensemble playing and accompaniment. Piano literature from the 18th through the 20th centuries. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-233",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 238",
    "title": "Grossmont Master Chorale",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative choral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-238",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 239",
    "title": "Grossmont Master Chorale",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative choral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-239",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 240",
    "title": "String Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity-based course that studies representative string orchestra compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-240",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 241",
    "title": "String Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity-based course that studies representative string orchestra compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-241",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 242",
    "title": "Middle Eastern Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies music from regions of the Middle East and related areas through regular rehearsals and public performances. Emphasis will be placed on development of skills needed to perform in a large ensemble. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-242",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 243",
    "title": "Middle Eastern Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies music from regions of the Middle East and related areas through regular rehearsals and public performances. Emphasis will be placed on development of skills needed to perform in a large ensemble. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-243",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 248",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative guitar compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-248",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 249",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative guitar compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-249",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 250",
    "title": "Grossmont Symphony Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative orchestral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 251",
    "title": "Grossmont Symphony Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative orchestral compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-251",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 252",
    "title": "Concert Band",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative concert band ensemble compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-252",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 253",
    "title": "Concert Band",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative concert band ensemble compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Musical literature differs each semester to allow the student to meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 254",
    "title": "Afro-Cuban Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative Afro-Cuban compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 255",
    "title": "Afro-Cuban Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative Afro-Cuban compositions in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester, the students meet course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 256",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 257",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 264",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course emphasizing the performance of a variety of orchestral music ranging from Broadway musicals, semi-classical, classical, contemporary music and orchestral jazz standards. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 265",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Orchestra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course emphasizing the performance of a variety of orchestral music ranging from Broadway musicals, semi-classical, classical, contemporary music and orchestral jazz standards. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 266",
    "title": "Jazz Vocal Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 267",
    "title": "Jazz Vocal Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An activity based course that studies representative compositions for vocal jazz ensemble in a wide variety of styles at regular rehearsals and public performances. Though the musical literature differs each semester the student meets course objectives through weekly/semesterly repetition in rehearsals and in-class performances. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 268",
    "title": "Jazz Combo Performance III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intermediate/advanced course designed to increase students? expertise with the techniques and musical styles necessary for performing in a jazz combo. The roles played by each instrument will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in performing assigned music together. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-268",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 269",
    "title": "Jazz Combo Performance IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An advanced course designed to enhance the students? expertise with the techniques and musical styles necessary for performing in a jazz combo. The roles played by each instrument will be explored and examined in detail. These techniques will then be employed by the students in performing assigned music together. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-269",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 270",
    "title": "Class Voice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course designed to help the student learn to use the voice correctly. Principles of vocal placement, posture, balance, breath control and vocal tone emphasized through individual performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 271",
    "title": "Class Voice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A course designed to help the student learn to use the voice correctly. Principles of vocal placement, posture, balance, breath control and vocal tone emphasized through individual performances. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/mus/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/mus-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 290",
    "title": "Performance Studies",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "Primarily for music majors, this course is designed to enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. In-depth study of performances and techniques. Participation in class performances and student recitals is required. (C-ID MUS 160) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000037",
    "code": "MUS 291",
    "title": "Performance Studies",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "Primarily for music majors, this course is designed to enhance the musical progress of students who are currently receiving the equivalent of fifteen one-half hour lessons per semester of individual vocal or instrumental instruction. In-depth study of performances and techniques. Participation in class performances and student recitals is required. (C-ID MUS 160) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000081",
      "grossmont-000082",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000216",
      "grossmont-000217"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 099",
    "title": "Nursing Skills Lab",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide nursing students with individual and small-group redemonstration of basic and advanced bedside nursing skills. Supervised practice is available on a recurring, as-needed, and/or drop-in basis to improve student's performance levels. Students will automatically be registered for the course in Fall and Spring semesters. During intersessions (winter and summer), students must self-register for the course in order to use the skills lab. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-099",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 101",
    "title": "Clinical Reasoning Skills for First Semester Nursing Students",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to help first-semester nursing students develop clinical reasoning skills to provide care for patients with basic medical-surgical problems. A variety of experiences are used to enhance clinical reasoning skills such as verbal discussion of various patient care scenarios, evolving patient case studies, simulations, and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) practice questions. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 102",
    "title": "Clinical Reasoning Skills for Second Semester Nursing Students",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to help second semester nursing students develop clinical reasoning skills to provide care for medical-surgical, pediatric, and obstetric patients. A variety of experiences are used to enhance clinical reasoning skills such as verbal discussion of various patient care scenarios, evolving patient case studies, simulations, and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) practice questions. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-102",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 103",
    "title": "Clinical Reasoning Skills for Third Semester Nursing Students",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to help third semester nursing students develop clinical reasoning skills to provide care for patients with advanced medical-surgical and mental health problems. A variety of experiences are used to enhance clinical reasoning skills such as verbal discussion of various patient care scenarios, evolving patient case studies, simulations, and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) practice questions. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 104",
    "title": "Clinical Reasoning Skills for Fourth Semester Nursing Students",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to help fourth-semester nursing students develop clinical reasoning skills to provide care for patients with advanced medical-surgical problems including critical, life-threatening events that the students might not ordinarily encounter in the clinical setting. A variety of experiences are used to enhance clinical reasoning skills such as verbal discussion of various patient care scenarios, evolving patient case studies, simulations, and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) practice questions. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-104",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 105",
    "title": "Nursing Onboarding",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students with the foundational knowledge and essential tools needed before beginning the major courses in the nursing program. All incoming students are required to attend the New Student Orientation, where they will learn about available resources, institutional policies, and participate in a bootcamp focused on strategies for academic success. The course also includes an overview of the onboarding process and outlines school- and agency-specific requirements to ensure timely clinical placements. All first-semester students must self-enroll in this course before attending the New Student Orientation. Enrollment in this course will allow students to access services from the Health and Wellness Center at a reduced cost. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-105",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 118",
    "title": "Nursing Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize nursing students with the knowledge needed for safe administration of medications in the clinical setting. Students will be introduced to basic pharmacological concepts, including pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics. Special consideration for the nursing role in administering drugs from a variety of major drug classifications will be presented. As the students utilize the nursing process, emphasis will be placed on safety, critical thinking, pharmacologic principles related to aging, patient education and effective communication across the healthcare continuum. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-118",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 120",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nursing",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "Nursing 120 is the introductory nursing course. The focus is on the development of technical nursing skills and related theory as a basis for further nursing coursework. Nursing theory addresses assessment of persons and their environment in determining their state of health. The focus is on adult patients throughout the lifespan. Nursing care planning is introduced. Course content includes: the normal aging process, communication skills, physical assessment, and the nursing process. Scientific principles are used to support the nursing diagnosis. The nursing care of patients with disorders such as stroke, hypertension, heart failure, and COPD will be introduced. Concurrent clinical experience is in acute settings. This is a required course for the Nursing Program.(CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 130",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course focuses on the biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual changes patients and their families experience from diagnosis through treatment of acute and chronic medical conditions. This course builds on previous coursework, utilizing the nursing process, therapeutic communication and critical thinking in meeting the health care needs of adult individuals and families across the healthcare continuum. The focus is on adult patients throughout the lifespan. Emphasis is placed on genitourinary, orthopedic, neurologic, and gastrointestinal disorders requiring surgery. Concepts of evidence-based practice will be integrated throughout the course. Concurrent clinical experiences in acute care settings, the operating room and post-anesthesia care units are designed to reinforce concepts learned and practiced during the course. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 132",
    "title": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Building on the knowledge and skills of Nursing 120, the student learns about nursing care of the obstetric and pediatric patient populations. Obstetric nursing addresses the physiologic and psychosocial changes women and their families experience during pre-conception, pregnancy, birth, and postpartum, as well as the impact of the childbearing cycle on the family, population health, and outcomes. Pediatric nursing addresses the nursing management of children with alternations in health, many of which result in chronic illnesses. Environmental factors such as physical, psychological, social, spiritual and cultural elements are discussed in the way they impact the pediatric and obstetric patients and their families. Refinement of critical thinking skills, clinical decision-making, and a focus on growth and development are emphasized. Concurrent clinical experience is in acute and ambulatory care settings. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 210",
    "title": "LVN-RN Bridge Course",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare the licensed vocational nurse for entry into an associate degree nursing program. This course focuses on the theory and application of concepts of critical thinking, physical assessment, nursing process, disease process, and nursing skills for the care of medical-surgical, pediatric, and obstetric patients. A variety of experiences are used to broaden nursing knowledge and skills to encompass the scope of practice of the Registered Nurse. These experiences may include verbal discussion of various patient care scenarios, evolving patient case studies, simulations, and National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) practice questions. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-210",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 220",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing II",
    "credits": 5.5,
    "hours": 5.5,
    "description": "This course addresses patient focused nursing care of individuals with alterations in body organ systems to include endocrine, neurologic, renal, hepatobiliary, and immune diseases or disorders. The care of patients with cancer will also be addressed. The focus is on adult patients throughout the lifespan. The nurse considers the unique characteristics and abilities of the person, including the impact of the environment on the state of health and illness in the context of acute and chronic disorders, with a focus on the effects of aging on organ function. Concurrent clinical experience is in acute settings. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 222",
    "title": "Psychiatric and Community Health Nursing",
    "credits": 5.5,
    "hours": 5.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on the nursing management of patients who have psychosocial and behavioral disorders. This course will also explore the role of the nurse caring for individuals, families, communities, and populations, with an emphasis on designing, implementing, and evaluating population-based interventions to promote health. Emphasis is placed on health promotion and prevention of population-based health problems. Consideration is given to populations experiencing chronic health problems being cared for in the home and community. The focus is on nursing considerations regarding environmental factors such as physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and cultural elements and the way they impact hospitalized patients as well as those in outpatient and community settings throughout the lifespan. Concurrent clinical experiences are in acute, outpatient, and community settings, including day treatment centers. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-222",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 230",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing III",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course focuses on the nursing theory and nursing management of adult patients across the lifespan with multi system alterations in health which are more complex than those studied previously. There is an emphasis on diseases and disorders in the cardiac, pulmonary, vascular, and neurologic systems. There is a strong emphasis on the application of critical thinking and clinical decision-making in high acuity settings. The course also offers a campus laboratory designed to teach the students technical skills necessary to manage high acuity patients. Advanced airway management, ventilator management, hemodynamic monitoring, ECG interpretation, advanced neuro assessment, and other complex skills are presented. Concurrent clinical experience is in acute care and critical care settings. Concepts related to current issues in nursing as well as those related to the role transition from student to new graduate will also be integrated throughout the course. This is a required course for the Nursing Program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-230",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nurs-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 251A",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be repeated three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. 54 hours work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 251B",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be repeated three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 251C",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be repeated three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 252A",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 252B",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. Nursing students may not enroll in this class without a faculty sponsor. Contact the instructor listed for an add code, or for more information contact the Nursing Department Office at (619)644-7300. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 252C",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. Nursing students may not enroll in this class without a faculty sponsor. Contact the instructor listed for an add code, or for more information contact the Nursing Department Office at (619)644-7300. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 253A",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. Nursing students may not enroll in this class without a faculty sponsor. Contact the instructor listed for an add code, or for more information contact the Nursing Department Office at (619)644-7300. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 253B",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. Nursing students may not enroll in this class without a faculty sponsor. Contact the instructor listed for an add code, or for more information contact the Nursing Department Office at (619)644-7300. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000038",
    "code": "NURS 253C",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A work-study course authorized by the California Board of Registered Nursing in which a Grossmont College nursing student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with clinical facilities that have an established affiliation agreement with the Nursing Program. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through RN mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired nursing theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. The college instructor and practice site mentors meet periodically to evaluate progress towards meeting objectives. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. This is an elective course in the Nursing Program. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. Nursing students may not enroll in this class without a faculty sponsor. Contact the instructor listed for an add code, or for more information contact the Nursing Department Office at (619)644-7300. Off Campus: Hospital (See instructor for hospital location). (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nurs/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 155",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fundamentals of nutrition science, integrating concepts and research from biology, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, and psychology to explain the interaction between nutrients and the human body. Current nutrition guidance models and approaches to medical nutrition are analyzed with an emphasis on evidence base findings. A discussion of food selection, the nutritional components of food, metabolism and risks associated with excesses or deficiencies throughout the lifecycle are also discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000110",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178",
      "grossmont-000210",
      "grossmont-000219"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nutr/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nutr-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 158",
    "title": "Nutrition for Fitness and Sports",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will investigate the effects of nutrition and various dietary regimens on athletic performance, physical fitness, and general health. Students will compare the physiological effects of optimal nutrition vs. inadequate nutrition for the general population as well as athletes. Cultural, sociological, and psychological influences on diet, nutrition and athletic performance will be examined thoroughly. Current \"fad\" and supposed performance-enhancing diets and supplements will be discussed. (CSU)(AA/AS-4,7A CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000112",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nutr-158",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nutr-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 159",
    "title": "Cultural Aspects of Food and Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the regional, ethnic, cultural, religious, historical, geographical, and social influences on food patterns, cuisines, and health, as well as how food is viewed as an expression of cultural identity and diversity. An overview of nutrition-related health disparities and inequities within racial and ethnic groups is discussed and assessed. Also examined are traditional foods, food availability, and global food issues. Connections are drawn between major historical events and how and why these events affected and defined the culinary traditions of different societies. Issues of diversity, equity and inclusion within the nutrition and dietetics profession are also discussed. This course is for students interested in a career in nutrition, culinary, hospitality management, and those with an interest in ethnic cuisine. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4,7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/nutr-159",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/nutr-159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 200",
    "title": "Foods and Nutrition: Overview and Opportunities",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will provide students with an overview of career opportunities in the foods, nutrition, and dietetics. Students will be guided through the professional and academic pathways that will prepare them to join the field as registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs), nutrition and dietetic technicians, registered (NDTRs), certified dietary manager (CDM), as well as other opportunities in the field. Students will also learn about trends in the nutrition and dietetics field, ethics for nutrition professionals, and issues related professional practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000115"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nutr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 205",
    "title": "The Scientific Principles of Food Preparation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course explores the science of food with an emphasis on the chemical compounds, chemical reactions and physical changes that occur during food preparation. The course will examine the function and interaction of ingredients, food safety and sanitation standards, and the effects of preparation methods on the nutrient composition and palatability of foods. The course includes hands-on experience in sensory evaluation techniques and standards, as well as a variety of food preparation techniques. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/nutr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000039",
    "code": "NUTR 255",
    "title": "Science of Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will establish the relationship between foods and science through the study and integration of chemistry, biology and nutrition science. Understanding of the metabolism, functions and sources of nutrients will be covered in detail to correlate the role they have in promotion of health and disease prevention. Discussion of the challenges that occur during the human lifecycle and how nutrient needs change will be covered. This course includes evaluation from a scientific perspective of current concepts, controversies, and dietary recommendations. Nutritional issues as they relate to weight maintenance, eating disorders, food labeling, food safety and special needs at various stages in the lifestyle will be thoroughly examined. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-7A, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000040",
    "code": "OCEA 112",
    "title": "Introduction to Oceanography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A physical science course which examines major aspects of the marine environment. Topics include origin of the oceans, plate tectonics, sea floor features, properties of sea water, ocean climate, currents, waves, tides, coastal landforms, marine ecology, pollution and resources. The development of the field of oceanography and the present and future importance of the oceans are also discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ocea/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000040",
    "code": "OCEA 113",
    "title": "Oceanography Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides hands-on oceanographic experience to accompany and augment Oceanography 112. The course will include laboratory and field investigations of the marine environment, emphasizing the geological, chemical, physical, and biological aspects of the ocean. Lab activities may include, but are not limited to, field trips to obtain samples, analysis of data, and visits to oceanographic facilities (such as research institutions and aquariums). (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ocea/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000040",
    "code": "OCEA 150",
    "title": "Field Study of the Natural History of the Greater San Diego Region",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exciting, team-taught, interdisciplinary, field-based study of the natural environment of the San Diego region, including related parts of Imperial, Riverside, and Orange Counties. Vans are utilized to visit sites that best illustrate (1) the region's physical environment (including tectonics, geologic history, geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and soils), (2) the evolutionary response to environmental variation (focusing on coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and desert ecosystems), and (3) the interaction of humans with the natural environment. Emphasis on field measurement includes use of GPS, compass, clinometer, maps, the current Jepson plant taxonomy, etc. Four weekends in spring semester only. Overnight campouts required. Students with credit in Oceanography150 will not be able to enroll in Biology 150, Geography 150 or Geology 150. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ocea/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 110",
    "title": "Orthopedic Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A study of the development of the muscular-skeletal systems with the emphasis on gross anatomy of the bones, arterial and venous perfusion, and relevant nervous innervation as they relate to the treatment of orthopedic injuries. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 111",
    "title": "Orthopedic Techniques I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to cast room protocols, including instrumentation, the techniques for the application of the basic types of casts and the special considerations required for treatment of orthopedic trauma cases. The course will include the application of orthopedic casts in the campus laboratory setting and clinical setting. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 112",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practicum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares the Orthopedic Technology student for the clinical setting with topics such as HIPAA, infection control, radiation safety, basic patient care, interpersonal communication, cultural diversity, ethics, professionalism in the healthcare environment, and expectations of the Orthopedic Technology student during clinical assignments in both the hospital and private practice setting. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 210",
    "title": "Diagnosis and Treatment of Orthopedic Disorders I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course provides advanced instruction in the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic disorders. Students will be provided techniques for the treatment of orthopedic injuries. This course also offers a campus laboratory designed to teach students advanced application of orthopedic devices for patients with acute and chronic injuries. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 211",
    "title": "Orthopedic Techniques II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Orthopedic Technology 111 with emphasis on advanced cast room protocols, instrumentation, orthopedic casting techniques and the assessment and treatment of casting complications. Emphasis will be on the application of advanced assessment and diagnosis of orthopedic injuries through the analysis of x-rays. Application of special casts, pediatric casts, full-body casts and various traction configurations and techniques. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 212",
    "title": "Supervised Hospital Clinical Practicum I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide clinical application of orthopedic technology in a hospital environment. Students participate in the normal day-to-day activities of an orthopedic service where they develop and refine their skills in the application of orthopedic casts, set up and application of traction devices and the pre and post operative care of the orthopedic patient. The student is required to demonstrate clinical orthopedic competencies as part of this course. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 214",
    "title": "Supervised Hospital Clinical Practicum II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Orthopedic Technology 212, Supervised Clinical Practicum I, and is designed to teach the clinical application of orthopedic techniques in the clinical environment. Students will apply casts, assist in the reduction of fractures, apply and maintain traction configurations and devices, apply total body casts, and assist the orthopedic surgeon in minor and major surgical procedures. Students will also participate in pre-and post-operative patient teaching. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 215",
    "title": "Diagnosis and Treatment of Orthopedic Disorders II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of OT 211 with emphasis on advanced orthopedic conditions, disorders, and treatment of the spine, specialty casting and certification Board exam review and preparation. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000041",
    "code": "OT 220",
    "title": "Work Experience Externship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "A work experience course in which a Grossmont College orthopedic student volunteers at a clinical site with which the Orthopedic Technology Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through Orthopedic Technology mentors and preceptors. The student applies previously acquired orthopedic theory and clinical skills in the management of orthopedic patients. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ot/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ot-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 099",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Assistant Skills Lab",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide current Occupational Therapy Assistant students with individual and small group re-demonstration of basic and advanced therapeutic skills. Supervised practice is available on a recurring, as needed, and/or drop-in basis to improve student's performance levels and increase retention and success outcomes. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-099",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-099.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "The philosophical base, definition and history of occupational therapy are examined. Through an historical approach, frames of reference and models of practice within the profession are reviewed. Occupation as a health determinant is emphasized. The meaning of professionalism is examined. A broad range of practice areas is investigated. Various systems and service models are described. Ethics of the profession and standards of practice are examined and applied to practice situations. Legislation and legal issues affecting the profession are reviewed. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-100",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 105",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Activity/Therapeutic Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Through experiential learning, students will explore and develop skills in performing processes required in minor crafts, gross motor activities, Innovation technology (3D Printer, Glowforge, etc) games and simple work tasks. The focus of OT in daily life activities is reviewed. Emphasis is on the use of the occupational therapy practice framework (OTPF) to perform activity analysis and adaptation from the perspective of work and play/leisure tasks throughout the lifespan, and addresses physical, psychosocial and cognitive needs. Safety in the use of therapeutic activities is emphasized. Students will learn to teach techniques in applying therapeutic media to a group. Students will also be introduced to documentation techniques using the OTPF. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-105",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 107",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Assistant Preliminary Skills",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students entering the Occupational Therapy Assistant program with the necessary preliminary preparation to attend lectures, laboratory, and clinical courses. Students will be required to access library resources in preparation for writing evidence-based, peer-reviewed research papers in the English language about common diagnoses and will begin to review lists of medical terminology, body systems, and their joints/muscles/movements. Students will review criteria for professionalism and will become familiar with OT professional organizations. Students can obtain assistance with completing and submitting forms, on a recurring, as needed, and/or drop-in basis. Students will be provided information about the college's resources, including financial aid, Accommodation Resource Center, Tutoring, and basic needs. Students will be required to meet with Student Success Advisors to improve student's performance levels and increase retention and success outcomes in the Occupational Therapy Assistant program. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-107",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 111",
    "title": "Fieldwork 1A",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "is designed to acquaint the student with the day-to-day activities in the clinical setting for individuals with psychosocial issues that interfere with occupations and roles and enable them to select within the broad arena of Occupational Therapy. This experience enables students to apply academic knowledge to practice and develop an understanding of the needs of clients, setting and staff. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-111",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 115",
    "title": "Dynamics of Human Movement",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The structure and organization of the human body are examined and analyzed in relation to functional movements required for work, play and self-care activities. Occupational therapy theory for treating persons who have physical disabilities is reviewed with special attention to neurological and musculoskeletal systems. Physical conditions typically seen by the occupational therapy assistant are defined and examined. Functional manual muscle testing, goniometry, and sensory perception testing are learned and practiced. Principles of kinesiology are presented in relation to functional mobility, body mechanics, energy conservation and joint protection. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 117",
    "title": "Introduction to Personal and Professional Responsibilities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the fundamental professional and personal responsibilities of an occupational therapy assistant. Emphasizing the development of a professional identity, students will explore topics such as therapeutic use of self, professional behaviors, and effective communication skills. The course also covers self-care strategies and time management to promote personal well-being. Through lectures, discussions, and practical activities, students will gain an understanding of the core values and expectations in the field of occupational therapy, preparing them to navigate their academic and professional journeys successfully. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-117",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 125",
    "title": "Occupational Skills-Psychosocial Interventions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Individual and group interactions related to occupational therapy intervention are examined. Theories of practice that explain interpersonal behavior from an occupational therapy perspective and psychiatric conditions treated by the occupational therapy assistant are reviewed. The therapeutic use of self and collaboration with the registered occupational therapist and other healthcare professionals with an emphasis on team work is investigated. Interviewing, observation, communication, individual interventions, group process skills, and documentation with an emphasis on cultural differences are introduced, discussed, and practiced. Group roles and stages are examined. The differences between task groups and talk groups are analyzed. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 135",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Skills in Physical Rehabilitation, Orthopedic, and Medical Intervention",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the evaluation and treatment of individuals with orthopedic and medical conditions affecting physical function. Students will explore the etiology, pathophysiology, and medical management of common physical disabilities while developing skills in functional assessment, therapeutic intervention, and adaptive strategies. Emphasis is placed on applying principles of biomechanics and kinesiology to analyze movement and create evidence-based treatment plans that promote independence in daily activities. Students will also gain experience in documentation, therapeutic communication, and behavioral management while considering the psychosocial impact of physical disabilities on clients and their families. Collaboration with an interdisciplinary healthcare team will be emphasized to ensure comprehensive, client-centered care. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 140",
    "title": "Occupational Skills Development in Pediatric Roles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the biological, psychosocial, and environmental factors that influence typical development and developmental challenges in a child's roles from infancy to early adulthood. Adaptation and adjustment to limitations in occupational performance are explored. The role of the occupational therapy assistant in prevention and rehabilitation programs within medical and community settings such as hospitals, infant programs, schools, and private practice is defined. Evaluation, and treatment techniques, and documentation are examined including activities that facilitate age-appropriate balance of work, self-care and play/leisure behaviors. The underlying performance components necessary for successful occupational behaviors are presented. Emphasis is placed on collaboration with families, caregivers, teachers, and other members of the treatment team. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-140",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 141",
    "title": "Fieldwork 1B",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Fieldwork 1A is designed to acquaint the student with the day-to-day activities in the clinical setting for individuals with psychosocial issues that interfere with occupations and roles and enable them to select within the broad arena of Occupational Therapy. This experience enables students to apply academic knowledge to practice and develop an understanding of the needs of clients, setting and staff. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-141",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 145",
    "title": "Assistive Technology for Occupational Therapy Assistants",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "The knowledge and application of assistive devices are fundamental in the practice of occupational therapy across diagnostic categories and age groups. This course presents an introduction to a broad range of equipment from \"low-technology\" to complex \"high-technology\" devices. Topics include: adaptive equipment for activities of daily living, home modifications, personal mobility, and adapted driving, computer accessibility, and communication aides. The environments in which assistive technologies are used will be explored including home, school, work, play and recreation. The populations with whom assistive technology can be used across the lifespan. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-145",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 205",
    "title": "Evidence Based Practice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to apply evidence-based practice (EBP) principles in occupational therapy. Students will learn to critically appraise research literature, integrate clinical evidence with practitioner expertise, and consider client preferences to inform effective intervention strategies. Students will explore this process through the application of these skills to several case-based scenarios. Upon completion of the course, students will develop the ability to make informed, evidence-based decisions that enhance client outcomes and support best practices in occupational therapy. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-205",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 217",
    "title": "Advanced Personal and Professional Responsibilities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course prepares occupational therapy assistant students for the national certification exam and successful entry into the workforce. Emphasizing advanced professional and personal responsibilities, students will review key content areas, practice test-taking strategies, and complete mock exams. The course also covers job search skills, including resume writing, interview techniques, and professional networking. Students will develop a comprehensive career plan and explore continuing education opportunities to support lifelong learning. Through lectures, workshops, and practical activities, students will gain the confidence and skills needed to transition smoothly from education to professional practice. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-217",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 220",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Skills for Physical Dysfunction, Neurologic, and Medical Interventions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the second in a series focusing on intervention strategies for individuals who have physical conditions with a focus on neurological and medical conditions. Building on foundational knowledge, students will apply advanced concepts of anatomy, physiology, and rehabilitation techniques to develop and modify treatment plans for clients with complex physical disabilities. Emphasis is placed on enhancing clinical reasoning, conducting comprehensive functional assessments, and utilizing specialized therapeutic techniques such as manual therapy, neuromuscular re-education, and assistive technology. Students will integrate client-centered approaches that address psychosocial and environmental factors while applying ethical decision-making in complex clinical scenarios. Collaboration within an interdisciplinary healthcare team will be emphasized to support effective discharge planning and community reintegration. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 221",
    "title": "Fieldwork 1C",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A laboratory course providing a continuation of experiential/simulation learning with a focus on treatment planning, safety precautions, contraindications and documentation in OTA Program with concentration in physical disabilities and rehabilitation settings. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-221",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 225",
    "title": "Occupational Justice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course explores the concept of occupational justice and its significance in occupational therapy practice. Students will examine how social, cultural, economic, and political factors impact individuals' access to meaningful occupations and overall well-being. The course emphasizes the role of occupational therapy assistants in advocating for equitable opportunities and addressing occupational injustices faced by diverse populations. Through lectures, case studies, and community projects, students will develop skills in identifying and addressing barriers to occupational participation, promoting inclusion, and supporting social change. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-225",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 230",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "explores the operations of an occupational therapy department. This course presents an introduction to basic management issues including: clerical, organizational, fiscal and supervisory components. Topics relate to traditional and nontraditional settings where occupational therapy assistants may be employed. Legal and ethical issues are explored. Quality assurance, research and continuing education to support continued professional growth are emphasized. Techniques for developing a resume, participating in an interview and requirements to practice are discussed and practiced. Practice opportunities in community based programs will be explored. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-230",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 235",
    "title": "Clinical Reasoning",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop and enhance the clinical reasoning skills necessary for effective occupational therapy practice. Students will learn to apply different types of reasoning, including procedural, interactive, and conditional, to make informed decisions throughout the therapy process. The course emphasizes integrating theoretical knowledge, clinical evidence, and client-centered principles. Through a combination of lectures, case studies, simulations, and reflective exercises, students will refine their ability to analyze clinical situations, plan appropriate interventions, and evaluate outcomes to ensure high-quality care. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-235",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 241",
    "title": "Level IIA Fieldwork",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This experience involves a ten-week assignment with each week being a full time work week of clinical experience under the direct supervision of a registered occupational therapist or a certified occupational therapy assistant. The student will assist in all phases of practice including observation, evaluation, treatment and documentation. Successful completion of this course is necessary for the student to be eligible to sit for the national certification examination. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-241",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000042",
    "code": "OTA 251",
    "title": "Level IIB Fieldwork",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This clinical experience involves a ten-week assignment with each week being a full-time work week of clinical experience under the direct supervision of a registered occupational therapist or a certified occupational therapy assistant. The student will assist in all phases of practice including observation, evaluation, treatment and documentation. Successful completion of this course is necessary for the student to be eligible to sit for the national certification examination. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/ota/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-251",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/ota-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000043",
    "code": "PDSS 095",
    "title": "Study Strategies for Students with Disablilities",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students who are neurodiverse and/or have communicative, cognitive, intellectual, physical, visual, hearing, or mental health disabilities will receive instruction and practical experience in time management, study reading, note-taking, studying for tests, and test-taking. The course emphasizes the development of compensatory strategies that enhance students' opportunities for academic success. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/pdss/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-095",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000043",
    "code": "PDSS 097",
    "title": "Basic Writing for Students with Disabilities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in basic written language skills and knowledge to improve grammar, mechanics, usage, and composing skills for students with disabilities. Students will write narrative and expository paragraphs, focusing on the application of grammatical and mechanical rules and concepts in the context of writing. This course is offered on a Pass/ No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/pdss/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-097",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000043",
    "code": "PDSS 098",
    "title": "Writing Fundamentals for Students with Disabilities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in fundamental written language skills and knowledge designed to improve grammar, mechanics, usage, and composing skills for students who are neurodiverse and/or have communicative, cognitive, intellectual, physical, visual, hearing, or mental health disabilities. Students will write narrative and expository paragraphs as well as expository essays, focusing on the application of grammatical and mechanical rules and concepts in the context of writing. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (Nondegree credit course)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/pdss/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-098",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/pdss-098.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 110",
    "title": "A General Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course explore fundamental philosophical issues by investigating theories and problems about the nature of reality, human knowledge, and values. Familiar and unfamiliar views are examined, which exhibit various philosophic methodologies, and such views are related to our actions and experiences. Students will have the opportunity to assess their own views in light of the answers provided by philosophers, past and present. (C-ID PHIL 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 111",
    "title": "Philosophy and Popular Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is designed to render relevant the insights, theories and conclusions of philosophers through the ages to the 21st Century American thinker. In contemporary times, people find themselves confronted with a unique set of dilemmas: moral and political relativism, ethical dilemmas, gender issues, consumerism, economic inequalities, the rising distrust of intellectualism and the dissolution of the American Dream. In this course, we investigate how the philosophical tradition has evaluated such developments and how philosophical thinking of the past can be a valuable tool in the quest to live an autonomous and meaningful life amidst these apparently dehumanizing trends. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 115",
    "title": "History of Philosophy I: Ancient and Medieval",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn about ancient philosophy with an emphasis on the development of philosophy from Socrates, Buddha, to Aristotle and then moving to Augustine, Ibn Sina, Aquinas, and other representatives of the medieval period. Students in this course will also explore other philosophical traditions in this time period, such as Mayan thought. This is a foundational course for any student who wishes to learn the history of ideas. (C-ID PHIL 130) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B,Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-115",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 117",
    "title": "History of Philosophy II: Modern and Contemporary",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an exploration of philosophy from the Renaissance to the 21st century, including the development of modern scientific processes, phenomenology, existentialism, empiricism, rationalism, justice and so on. Alternatives to Western traditions are also considered. Students will encounter systems of thought coinciding with the rise of science, colonization, industrialization, trade unionism, technology, the climate crisis, and the great concentration of wealth. In this course, we will learn of our intellectual heritage and how it shapes the world in which we find ourselves. (C-ID PHIL 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 120",
    "title": "Asian and Pacific Philosophies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines major Asian and Pacific philosophies, with focus on metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical questions. Special attention is given to family and the just society, and alternative conceptions of the self, time, and reality are also explored. Asian Pacific thought is an alternative to that of the Occident. These differences manifest in the larger cultural and socio-political contexts of the respective peoples. Students will emerge from this course with a greater understanding of the sources of their own fundamental beliefs. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 123",
    "title": "Queer Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is a course in metaphysics and epistemology with an emphasis on the self-identifying ontologies and knowledge claims of members of the LGBTQIA+. One prime goal in this course is to philosophically examine inherited and normalized gender stereotypes against those of the LGBTQIA+ community, exemplified in the work of Judith Butler, for example. Other affiliated and questionable assumptions include sexual orientation and gender identity. Such examinations lead us to questions of justice, especially epistemic injustice. As the knowledge claims of the Queer Community are delegitimized by common institutional beliefs of the purported essence of human sexuality, we react in this course by investigating what constitutes legitimate knowledge about essences, especially as concerns gender. Finally, a key concern in this course is the conception of personhood, as it relates to trans identities. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 125",
    "title": "Critical Thinking and Philosophical Composition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will philosophically examine and write about a diverse array of historical and contemporary human experiences, including but not limited to metaphysical assumptions of race, class, and gender, for example, which have implications for knowledge, ethics, aesthetics, justice, and existential meaning. Students will generate argumentative theses and refine essay length sustained complex arguments. Topics to be explored include principles of deduction and induction, logical fallacies in language and thought, fact versus judgment, science and superstition, and how to overcome cognitive biases in thought and writing. This Philosophy seminar is designed to enhance the student's critical thinking, writing, and research skills in preparation for upper division academic activity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-1B, CSU-A3, IGETC-1B, Cal-GETC-1B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000192"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 130",
    "title": "Logic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is the study of the principles of correct reasoning. These principles deal with the nature of rational thought and the criteria for making critical judgments. The course undertakes the analysis of human thinking using both natural language and symbolic language. Students will develop logical skills to evaluate their opinions and beliefs and will apply these skills to the practical problems of everyday life. (C-ID PHIL 110) (C-ID PHIL 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-A3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000192"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 140",
    "title": "Problems in Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to ethics in theory and in practice. This study involves the exploration of moral theories and principles in order to see how they apply to the individual and society. We will critically examine some of the major schools of moral thought in Western philosophy, as well as some Eastern philosophy. These theories will be applied to some of the primary ethical problems that we face, as individuals and as societies, and will continue to confront. (C-ID PHIL 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 141",
    "title": "Bioethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the range of issues that define bioethics, the fundamental moral issues that arise in medicine, health, and biotechnology. These philosophical issues involve critical dilemmas at the intersections of law, society, culture, public policy, religion and economics. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000122",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 142",
    "title": "Ethics of Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This applied ethics course considers the impacts of rapidly evolving technologies from a variety of moral frameworks. Students in this course will critically reflect upon emergent technologies, such as artificial intelligence, surveillance systems, robotics, and digital platforms, with the aid of applicable ethical systems. The significant effects of technology are experienced in our homes, communities, and even globally. In this course, we will explore instances of technology in our lives, such as in education or housing, with the goal of developing ethical strategies for technological development and applications. We will also explore the moral arguments underscoring our cybersecurity efforts. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000180",
      "grossmont-000187"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 145",
    "title": "Social and Political Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a philosophical examination into the nature of the relationship between morality, politics and social justice, from a multi-cultural perspective. Topics may include: the political significance of religion and culture, the concept of natural law, the existence and nature of rights, the obligation of citizens to their society, the nature of a just society, and theories of reward and punishment. Focus will be on the topics of: justice, equality, liberty, human rights, and the nature and limits of authority. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 150",
    "title": "The Philosophy of Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Human beings make aesthetic judgments every day. Why do we decide that something is either beautiful or ugly? What criteria do we use to decide if a movie is good or not? Do our likes and dislikes connect to moral and intellectual judgments? This course is an introduction to major theories in aesthetics designed to help the students clarify and evaluate their own aesthetic judgments. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 155",
    "title": "The Philosophy of Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Philosophy of science is a branch of epistemology (theory of knowledge) which deals with the truths of science. As a theory of knowledge it asks what it means for a theory to be \"true,\" and how does science yield knowledge? It is an investigation into the nature and methods of scientific reasoning, in order to evaluate the truth claims of science. It also forces us to distinguish between scientific and non-scientific methodology. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 160",
    "title": "Latin American Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course begins with the indigenous philospohies of Latin America, such as that of the Maya, and proceeds to the colonial period, under which students will learn of imported philosophies such as Scholasticism and Enlightenment thought. The curriculum then turns to the striving for independence in the post-colonial period, and the uneasy tension between positivism and inclusion. As the course turns to the thought of the Twentieth Century, the philosophies of liberation, postmodernism and globalism are explord. The conclusion of this course is a survey of the Latin American philosophies of our century, including those arising in the United States. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000132",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 170",
    "title": "Philosophy of Religion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores philosophical questions and themes related to religion, including arguments for and against the existence of gods, the nature of religious experience, the problem of evil, predestination, the causal relation between the sublime and secular, and the relationship between faith and reason. Students critically engage with philosophical treatments of various deities and supernatural concepts to evaluate the status of religious beliefs in comparison to scientific ones, along metaphysical, moral, and phenomenological dimensions. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 197",
    "title": "Ethics Bowl",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student to participate in our Ethics Bowl team, Team Grossmont. Students will develop speech and research skills by selecting areas of emphasis based upon the case studies issued by the Association for Practical and Professional Ethics. Students will conduct significant research on the cases, the nature of which will be highly interdisciplinary. Students will also write position papers applying creative and critical thinking skills and theoretical ethical concepts and frameworks to the cases. They will present and defend positions on the cases in the form of a team debate with the expectation that students will participate in the Intercollegiate Ethics Bowl California Regional Competition which is held in early December annually. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phil-197",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000044",
    "code": "PHIL 200",
    "title": "Philosophy of the War on Drugs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The US \"War on Drugs\" has arguably resulted in tremendous harms to our communities, especially our most vulnerable ones. In this course, we consider the rationale behind this war by examining and critiquing its philosophical assumptions - such as crime and punishment, social and political ideologies, free will and addiction, virtue, and personal responsibility. Related topics will include race, gender, class, sexual orientation, non-binary and other identifications as they relate to outcomes for these populations with respect to this war. The overarching question of this course is whether the War on Drugs is philosophically justifiable, and therefore, just. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000130",
      "grossmont-000131",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000134"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phil/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000045",
    "code": "PHOT 150",
    "title": "Introduction to Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory course that examines the nature of photography and visual literacy through the personal exploration and making of photographic images with various image-making and various image-processing approaches, including the use of digital cameras, imaging software for photography and an analog (film) darkroom. The primary focus of the course will be to engage in photographic practice as a means to respond subjectively as well as objectively to the conceptual and aesthetic experiences of the photographic image as a visual document of creative expression and communication. Historical and contemporary photographic works from diverse perspectives and approaches within the contexts of the family album, art photography, commercial / advertising photography, photography and media, and cyberspace will be examined and critically discussed to further cultivate and refine each students' visual literacy of the photographic image in society and culture. Any type of lens-based, image-making device including smart phones, digital point-and-shoot cameras, and digital SLR's can be used. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000207",
      "grossmont-000213",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222",
      "grossmont-000225"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phot-150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000045",
    "code": "PHOT 151",
    "title": "Personal Photographic Vision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory course that examines the foundations of photographic seeing, thought and analysis with the use of photography's analog approaches and techniques, including photographic film cameras, black & white film processing, film scanning and darkroom and digital printmaking and use of artificial lighting in a photographic studio and/or on-location. The primary focus of the course will be to engage in photographic practice to respond subjectively as well as objectively to the conceptual and aesthetic experiences of the photographic image as a visual document of creative expression and communication. Historical and contemporary photographic works from diverse perspectives and approaches within analog photographic practice will be discussed. Discussion and practice with small-, medium- and large-format (film) cameras, image exposure methods, basic artificial lighting techniques, image optimization and use of the dynamic tonal range with film processing and digital imaging techniques, and photographic printing practices in both darkroom and digital environments. The Photography Program can provide a 35mm, medium- or large-format film camera for student check-out and use during the course. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phot-151",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000045",
    "code": "PHOT 154",
    "title": "History of Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey that examines the role and function of photography and its cultural history, including its relationship to art, science, social sciences, travel, fashion, and mass media. Topics of discussion will focus on the important cultural, aesthetic and technical considerations in photography within the historical and contemporary contexts of works by photographers from the United States, Latin America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Such topics will include Looking At and Understanding Photographs, The Origins and Development of Photography, A New Aesthetic - 19th Century Photography, Photography and Modernity, Lens Culture and Mass Media as well as The Globalization of Photography in the Digital Age. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phot-154",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000045",
    "code": "PHOT 252",
    "title": "Photographer's Portfolio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides for further conceptual development and refinement of the techniques necessary to support serious photographic communication. Skillful control of photography's materials and processes along with an understanding of historical and contemporary issues within the medium will be applied with a high degree of critical analysis in the production and interpretation of the student's photographs. Students will conceptualize and produce a finished portfolio, including a print, portfolio book and/or website, that reflects the depth and scope of the student's interest, vision and technical craft. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000221",
      "grossmont-000222"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phot-252",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 110",
    "title": "Introductory Physics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This physics course is structured for students who have had little or no previous physics or mathematics. The math needed is explained as the course progresses. Physics is the study of real and natural events, laws and phenomena which exist and interact in the universe around us. In this course those laws and events are studied with particular emphasis on the physics normally encountered in everyday living, such as motion, light and human vision, sound and hearing, energy and its use and conservation, gas laws and breathing. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000191",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 130",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Physics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This calculus-level course is the first of a sequence of two physics courses for life science majors. It provides a thorough basis in mechanics, kinematics, work, energy, properties of matter, heat, and vibrations. The course assumes no previous physics study, but makes extensive use of algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and calculus, as appropriate. The laboratory provides applications of physics principles to measurements of translational motion, forces, torques, rotational systems, and heat. Physics 130 is not open to students with credit in Physics 140. (C-ID PHYS 105) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 131",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Physics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of Physics 130 covering electric charges, electric and magnetic fields and forces, DC and AC circuits, electromagnetic waves, light, optical instruments, relativity, modern physics, and atomic and nuclear physics. The laboratory provides emphasis on measurement techniques involving electric charge, electric circuits, oscilloscopes, optics, interference, lasers, and nuclear counting. The calculus-based course is primarily designed for life science majors and pre-med students. Physics 131 is not open to students with credit in Physics 240 or 241. (C-ID PHYS 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 201",
    "title": "Mechanics and Waves",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This is the first course of a three-semester, calculus level sequence of physics courses designed for engineering, physics, mathematics, and science majors. The course assumes no previous physics study, but makes extensive use of algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and calculus. Topics include linear and rotational kinematics and dynamics, energy and energy conservation, linear and angular momentum and their conservation laws, fluid dynamics, and gravitation, and wave motion. (C-ID PHYS 205) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000073",
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000075",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000186",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000197",
      "grossmont-000198",
      "grossmont-000199",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000203",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 202",
    "title": "Electricity, Magnetism, and Heat",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This is the second course of a three-semester, calculus level sequence of physics courses designed for engineering, physics, mathematics, and science students. The topics of heat, electricity, and magnetism are introduced at the beginning level with reliance upon students' ability to apply topics introduced in Physics 201. The laboratory provides emphasis on measurement using gas laws and of electric and magnetic fields, DC and AC circuits, and oscilloscope techniques. (C-ID PHYS 210) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000073",
      "grossmont-000074",
      "grossmont-000075",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000186",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000193",
      "grossmont-000201",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000203",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phyc-202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000046",
    "code": "PHYC 203",
    "title": "Light, Optics, and Modern Physics",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This is the third course of a three-semester, calculus level sequence of physics courses designed for engineering, physics, mathematics, and science students. The topics of optics, quantum mechanics, special relativity, and atomic and nuclear physics are introduced at the beginning level with the reliance upon ability to apply topics introduced in Physics 201 and Physics 202. The laboratory provides experiments in optics, interference and diffraction, and nuclear physics. (C-ID PHYS 215) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1,B3, IGETC-5A,5C, Cal-GETC-5A,5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000071",
      "grossmont-000072",
      "grossmont-000076",
      "grossmont-000184",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000202",
      "grossmont-000203",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/phyc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/phyc-203",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/phyc-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 120",
    "title": "Introduction to Politics and Political Analysis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The primary aim of this course is to assist the student/citizen in the development of a set of skills which can be helpful in analyzing political situations in the world today. In order to accomplish this objective, the student will be introduced to the basic approaches, perspectives, techniques and models of the political scientist. Accordingly this course covers some universal aspects of political stability and change, ideologies, conflicts, institutions, political economy, and issues. (Does not meet American Institutions requirement.) (C-ID POLS 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 124",
    "title": "Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course will analyze the political systems of selected developed, transitional, and developing countries of the world in order to understand the importance of political development, political institutions, political actors, political processes, and political change for the dynamics of today's global society.(C-ID POLS 130) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-124",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 130",
    "title": "Introduction to International Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the field of international relations. Students will be introduced to the major theories of international relations and will learn to apply them to contemporary problems in world politics. Issues examined include global peace and security, international political economy, international law and organization, sustainable development, and human rights. (C-ID POLS 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000091",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000169",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-130",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 135",
    "title": "Model United Nations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course designed to provide students with a thorough understanding of the role of the United Nations in world affairs. By assuming the role of different countries and by researching crucial topical issues, students will prepare for participation in United Nations simulations. The course will include participation in regional Model United Nations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000173"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-135",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 140",
    "title": "Introduction to California Governments and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the structure and functions of California state and local governments and politics. Attention will be given to the evolution of the principal features, organization, and operation of state and local governments within the framework of U.S. federalism from the time of the nation's founding. Emphasis is placed on the role of significant events, major ethnic groups and major social groups in the development of the political structures and processes of California state and local governments and contemporary political issues. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000061",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-140",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 145",
    "title": "Introduction to Latin American Government and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an analysis of the politics and governance of selected Latin American countries. The course examines political and economic development of Latin America from independence to the present, structure and organization of governments, political participation, the role of religion, and civil-military relations. In addition, major developments in the area of political modernization, democratization, economic growth and modernization, questions of race and identity, and U.S.-Latin American Relations will be explored. (CSU/UC) (CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-145",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 147",
    "title": "Introduction to Middle East Government and Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the politics and governance of the Middle East and North Africa. The course will cover the political, social, and economic development of specific countries in the region, conflict, revolution, key individuals, armed conflicts, the role of Islam, Judaism, and Christians, and the role of foreign powers in shaping the politics of the region. The course begins with the origins of the Modern Middle East from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the First World War (1914-1918), the consequences of the Ottoman Empire's collapse, the rise of the modern nation-state, the role of oil in politics and economic development, Westernization and the Islamic resurgence, and nationalism. The curriculum proceeds to a study of armed conflicts in the region, including, but not limited to, the Arab-Israeli conflict, The War on Terror, and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East. (CSU/UC) (CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000172",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-147",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 148",
    "title": "American Foreign Policy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an introduction to American Foreign Policy since World War II. The course provides a chronological assessment of the American decision-making process, key actors, and events in pursuit of American national security, economic, and moral interest from the Cold War to the present era. The course will explore American foreign policy in specific regions of the world including Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa while seeking greater understanding of the questions of war and peace, democracy promotion, human rights, economic development, the War on Terror, and the emergence of great power rivalry in the 21st century. (CSU/UC) (CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000172",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-148",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 150",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Theory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A comparative and conceptual analysis of the principal ideological and philosophical approaches to government. This course surveys the important political ideas and alternatives which have been suggested from ancient to modern times. A major emphasis of the course will be to introduce and clarify for the student the basic aspects of nationalism, democracy, Orthodox Marxism, anarchism, philosophical conservatism, New Left thought, feminism, environmentalism, transhumanism, fundamentalism, and fascism. (C-ID POLS 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 155",
    "title": "State and Society in the Asia Pacific",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An historical, cultural and social science based comparative analysis of the evolution and current conditions of significant political/economic/social communities within the Asian Pacific Region. The course will focus on the endurance of traditional cultures, the intermingling and grafting of the Asian traditions, the influence of Western values and institutions, socioeconomic development and change, the relationship between individuals and institutions of state, national identity and nationalism, and the importance of globalization for the region. States studied through the above lenses may include China, India, Japan, states of Southeast Asia, the Koreas, Australia, New Zealand, the Russian Pacific, the island states of the Pacific, and states of Central and South Asia. (CSU/UC) (CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000173",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-155",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 160",
    "title": "Politics in Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course uses film to explore major aspects of political life and to examine the cultural creation of meaning about social and political power, values, and activities. Films are studied as social and political products and to enhance understanding of political phenomena in the American and other cultures. These phenomena include social/political movements, civil liberties, electoral politics, war, law, political economy, and race, gender, and class differences and conflict. This course explains for students how they can view films in different political contexts and view politics from different theoretical lenses to gain insight about contemporary political life. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-160",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 195",
    "title": "Internship in Political Science",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Community Service Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose is to provide students an opportunity to explore options and careers in a selected area of study. This course places student with political office holders at the federal, state, or local level; government and social agencies; non-profit and lobbying groups; law firms, and similar locations. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-195",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-195.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000047",
    "code": "POSC 197",
    "title": "Internship in Political Science",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Community Service Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program which promotes the national agenda of volunteer engagement. The purpose is to provide students an opportunity to explore options and careers in a selected area of study. This course places students with political office holders at the federal, state, and local levels; government and social agencies; non-profit and lobbying groups; law firms, and similar locations. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/posc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-197",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/posc-197.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 100",
    "title": "Physical Science for Elementary Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to scientific methodology, with an emphasis on knowledge and understanding of chemistry and physics. It is especially designed for those who are interested in teaching science in a primary school setting in which students must both understand the scientific method and master content in the physical sciences. The connection between physical science and global issues such as energy and environment will be emphasized. Topics to be covered include motion, gravity, heat and energy transfer, light and color, electricity, magnetism, the periodic table, ionic and covalent chemical bonding, chemical nomenclature, chemical reactions, solutions, and nuclear reactions. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-100",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 110",
    "title": "Introduction to the Physical Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A broad approach to the physical sciences designed primarily for non-science majors. Concepts of such sciences as astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the earth sciences will be developed and discussed. Emphasis is on the understanding and significance of fundamental principles. Application of certain concepts to contemporary issues, such as energy production and environmental problems, will be explored (e.g. nuclear energy). Within this context, the methods and limitations of science will be demonstrated and societal implications will be discussed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Sciences Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Designed to accompany and augment Physical Science 110. An introductory approach to scientific investigation of the physical universe, designed primarily for the student who is not majoring in science. The course provides an opportunity to explore a variety of physical materials, phenomena, and concepts such as motion, power, sound, light, energy, and radioactivity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-B3, IGETC-5C, Cal-GETC-5C)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-111",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 120",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Scientific Computing (MATLAB)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will focus on problem solving, data manipulation, and visualization using the MATLAB computing environment using applications from: physical science, engineering, life sciences, mathematics and statistics. Students will learn to analyze data, write simple algorithms for data processing and simulation, and visualize the results. Topics include: operations and variables; graphics and programming; solving equations and model fitting. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000188",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-120",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 123",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Aerospace Science",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to aerospace science for students majoring in the physical sciences, including those interested in aerospace, physics/astrophysics, and planetary science. Covers principles of flight, aerostatics and aerodynamics, propulsion systems, rocketry, and orbital mechanics. Students will use laboratory tools (video, force/acceleration sensors, voltmeters, ammeters) to construct and test models and analyze results. Students will be introduced to the nomenclature and practices of the aerospace industry. (UC/CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-123",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000048",
    "code": "PSC 210",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electric Circuits",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Physical Science 210 provides an introduction to DC and AC circuit construction and analysis for students majoring in the physical sciences. Applies Kirchoff's Laws, nodal and mesh analysis, Norton and Thevenin's theorems to real and theoretical circuits. Also covers stead-state and transient responses of networks, RLC circuits, complex impedance, and power transfer. Students will use laboratory tools (e.g. breadboards, oscilloscopes, and signal generators) to construct and analyze circuits. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-210",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psc-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 125",
    "title": "Cross-Cultural Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to theories and research findings regarding cultural influences on human behavior and cognitive processes (life-span development, abnormal behavior and mental health, drug use, self-concept, emotion, gender schemas and gender roles, social behavior, perception, learning, intelligence, and memory). By providing students with a non-judgmental understanding of how culture influence human behavior, this course will make them more equipped to interact in a world where there is increasing contact among different cultures. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000116",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 132",
    "title": "Psychology of Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The goal of health psychology is to understand the psychological influences on health behavior, including promotion, maintenance, prevention and treatment. The course will focus on the etiology and correlates of health and illness, as well as analyze the health care system and the formulation of health policies within the United States. Specific emphasis will be placed on exploring health disparities among historically underrepresented groups, including African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino/a/x Americans. (CSU) (AA/AS-4, CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-132",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 134",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of the biological, psychological, social and cultural aspects of human sexuality. Topics include historical, social and cultural variations, the influence of gender in sexual behavior, the anatomy and physiology of human sexuality and reproduction, sexuality throughout the lifespan, sexual orientation, communication and relationships, sex therapy, rape and sexual assault, contraception and new reproductive technologies, sexual morality, and STDs. (C-ID PSY 130) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-134",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 138",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of individuals in social contexts to reveal how one's thoughts, feelings and actions can be influenced by other people. Includes topics such as social perception and attribution processes, dissonance reduction, altruism, aggression, prejudice, conformity, and group processes. (C-ID PSY 170) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000128",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-138",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 140",
    "title": "Physiological Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the relationships between bodily processes and aspects of behavior. A review of the fundamental research methods and major research findings in physiological psychology. The application of experimental methods in psychology, physiology, and related disciplines to the understanding of perceptual processes, the control of movement, sleep and walking, reproductive behaviors, ingestive behaviors, emotion, learning, language, and mental disorders is explored. Ethical standards for human and animal research are discussed in the context of both invasive and non-invasive experimental research. (C-ID PSY 150) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 150",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to psychological theories and research regarding human physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development from infancy, through childhood, adolescence and maturity. Emphasis is placed on critical analysis of existing theories, research methodology, and research findings, taking into account the influence of factors such as culture, gender, ethnicity, historical cohort, and socio-economic status. The focus of the course is on understanding and applying empirical research and theories in developmental psychology. (C-ID PSY180) (CSU/UC) (CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000066",
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000118",
      "grossmont-000122",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 170",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Overview of psychological research and theoretical perspectives involving the diagnoses, causes and treatment of abnormal behavior. The major disorders include anxiety disorders (such as phobias, panic attacks and obsessive-compulsive), mood disorders (such as depression and bipolar disorders), schizophrenia, personality disorders, childhood/adolescent disorders (such as ADHD, eating disorders and disorders of the autism spectrum), substance-related disorders and cognitive disorders. (C-ID PSY 120) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 180",
    "title": "Psychology of Interpersonal Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of those skills important for helpful interpersonal relating, accompanied by structured experience and training in their practice. The skill of Empathic Listening is emphasized, with a focus on theory and research, application in helping relationships, and implementation in one-on-one and group interaction in class. The laboratory is designed to give students practice and training (in dyads, triads, pentads, and the entire class) in the many sub-skills that make up Empathic Listening. (CSU/UC) (CSU-E)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 201",
    "title": "Academic and Career Opportunities in Psychology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Psychology 201 is designed for students interested in majoring in psychology. This course is a study of career options in the field of psychology. Emphasis will be placed on academic planning, post-baccalaureate options in psychology and related fields, and identification of career-related strengths and interests. Recommended after completion of thirty (30) units. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000175"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 205",
    "title": "Research Methods in Psychology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the scientific methodology used in psychology and the behavioral sciences. This course surveys various psychological research methods with an emphasis on research design, experimental procedures, descriptive methods, mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) instrumentation, and the collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of research data. Research design and methodology will be examined through a review of research in a variety of the sub-disciplines of psychology. The laboratory is designed to complement the lectures and allow each student to design and conduct psychological research. (C-ID PSY 200) (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000177"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 211",
    "title": "Cognitive Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A general introduction to the principles of cognition. This course examines how we think in order to better understand behavior. Topics covered include theoretical and research approaches to the study of cognitive neuroscience, perception, attention, memory, knowledge, visual imagery, language acquisition and development, creativity, problem solving, decision making and consciousness. (CSU/UC)(AA/AS-4, CSU-4, UC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 215",
    "title": "Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Methods and experience in defining and solving quantitative problems in the behavioral sciences. Emphasis is on the design of experiments and the application of a variety of parametric and nonparametric techniques to the analysis of data. (C-ID MATH 110, SOCI 125) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-2, CSU-B4, IGETC-2A, Cal-GETC-2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000059",
      "grossmont-000067",
      "grossmont-000070",
      "grossmont-000084",
      "grossmont-000092",
      "grossmont-000111",
      "grossmont-000114",
      "grossmont-000115",
      "grossmont-000143",
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000174",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000183",
      "grossmont-000188",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/psy-215",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000049",
    "code": "PSY 220",
    "title": "Learning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the basic principles and research in animal and human learning. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000175",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 110",
    "title": "Introduction to the Study of Religion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the academic study of religion with emphasis on the origin and functions of religion, religious experience, and major issues within the field of religious studies. Topics of study will include religion and society, the intersection between religion and gender, race, and violence, and the diverse components of religion (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 120",
    "title": "World Religions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the major religions of the world and the primary figures associated with those religious systems. Students will study the content of religious beliefs and examine the rituals and practices through which those beliefs are expressed. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 130",
    "title": "Scriptures of World Religions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of religion based on in-depth reading and careful analysis of the primary sacred texts associated with major religions of the East and the West. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 135",
    "title": "Religion in the Middle East",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the religious traditions and communities of the Middle East, including Shi'a and Sunni Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Baha'i faith. The course will provide a broad introduction to how religion has significantly influenced the societies and political institutions of various regions in the Middle East, particularly Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Palestine, Israel, Iran, Syria and Turkey. Special attention will be paid to the relationship between majority and minority religions and how those relationships have promoted both peace and conflict in the region. The course will also examine the role of religion as a significant marker of individual and collective identity in Middle Eastern society and the challenge of nationhood to religious beliefs and cultures. (CSU/UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000172"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 140",
    "title": "Religion and Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the relationship between religious beliefs and practices and aspects of culture as represented through literary, performing and visual arts. Emphasis is on major world religions and dominant traditions of Eastern and Western culture. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000125",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 145",
    "title": "Religion, Death, and the Afterlife",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore how human beings understand, ritualize, and find meaning in mortality across diverse religious traditions. This course will examine the differences between medical and spiritual definitions of death; practices surrounding dying and grief; and diverse conceptions of the afterlife-from reincarnation and resurrection to ancestral presence, heaven, hell, and non-existence. This course covers the beliefs, practices and artistic traditions surrounding death in both Eastern and Western religious traditions. Artworks that will examined in conjunction with these traditions will include poetry, song, chants, gravestones and paintings that have helped reconcile practitioners to the inevitability of death. The course encourages critical reflection on one of the most universal yet culturally varied dimensions of human experience. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000122",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 150",
    "title": "Asian Religions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the variety of religious traditions and communities found throughout Asia. Students comparatively examine the beliefs, scriptures, world-views, rituals, ethics, and social systems of the religious traditions and communities throughout Asia. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-150",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 165",
    "title": "Religion and American History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course students will examine the role of religion and religious groups in key events, time periods, regions, and institutions of the United States. The course concentrates on the interaction of religious groups with each other and with the larger society, particularly in relation to the political, economic, geographical, and cultural life of the nation. We will explore the contours of religion in North America from the precolonial times to the present, with special attention paid to American religious diversity and the complexities of American religious life. As we analyze the role of religion in American history, we will view past events through the lens of African-Americans, Native Americans, Latinx Americans, and Asian-Americans, amongst other perspectives. We will also explore the religious dimensions of gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic class. (CSU) (AA/AS-4, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-165",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 170",
    "title": "Introduction to Christianity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide an introduction to the Christian religion, giving attention to the history of its development. Its scriptures, rituals, and beliefs will be examined, as well as important persons, groups, and events which have developed among the Roman, Orthodox, and Protestant communities of Christianity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-170",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000050",
    "code": "RELG 175",
    "title": "Religion, Government and Politics in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes the relations between religion, religious communities, and political institutions in the United States and California. The course examines political institutions and processes under the U.S. and California Constitutions, the influence of religion and religious communities on these institutions and processes, and the influence of these institutions and processes on religious communities, especially related to the rights and duties of citizenship. The influence of religious communities on the development and evolution of the U.S. Constitution and policy making role of traditional political institutions such as the presidency, the Congress, and the judiciary will be explored. Topics of study include freedom of religion, civil rights and citizenship, the political and religious philosophies of the framers of the U.S. Constitution, Constitutional documents as sources of civil religion, religion and immigration, separation of church and state, religion in public education, and the role of religion in war and domestic and foreign policy. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000129",
      "grossmont-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-175",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/relg-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 099",
    "title": "Respiratory Therapy Skills Lab",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide current Respiratory Therapy students with individual and small group redemonstration of basic and advanced bedside respiratory therapy skills. Supervised practice is available on a recurring, as needed, and/or drop-in basis to improve student's performance levels and increase retention and success outcomes. This course is offered on a pass/no pass basis only. This is a no fee/no credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-099",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 101",
    "title": "Respiratory Therapy Orientation",
    "credits": 0.5,
    "hours": 0.5,
    "description": "This course is a self-paced course designed to provide students entering the Respiratory Therapy program with the necessary preparation to attend lectures, laboratory, and clinical courses. Students will be required to access library resources in preparation for writing evidence-based, peer-reviewed research papers in the English language about cardiopulmonary diseases. Students can obtain assistance with completing and submitting forms, on a recurring, as needed, and/or drop-in basis. Students will review criteria for professionalism and become familiar with the respiratory therapy professional organizations. Students will be provided information about the college's resources, including financial aid, Accommodation Resource Center, Tutoring, and basic needs. Students will be required to meet with Student Success Advisors to improve student's performance levels and increase retention and success outcomes in the Respiratory Therapy program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 105",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Physiology and Disease Entities",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore advanced functions of the cardiopulmonary system by building upon previous knowledge of human anatomy and physiology. The course expands on the physiological processes of ventilation, gaseous diffusion, gaseous transport, the relationship between the pulmonary and systemic circulations, and how acid-base balance is essential in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Students will compare and contrast normal and abnormal anatomy and physiology and examine the interrelationship between abnormal findings and disease. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 108",
    "title": "Basic Respiratory Therapy Equipment, Procedures and Life Support Systems",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to basic patient assessment, equipment, and procedures used in respiratory therapy. Equipment principles of operation, proper care and maintenance, and trouble-shooting are included. Education of diverse patient populations, proper infection control techniques, and patient care plans are introduced. Simulation and laboratory exercises are integrated into the course in order to improve the students' ability to manage patients, promote critical thinking and decision-making skills, and to improve communication and technical skills. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-108",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 112",
    "title": "Supervised Clinical Practicum I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to practice basic respiratory therapy procedures and general patient assessment in the general care environment. Included in the supervised experiences are laboratory and physical assessment, oxygen therapy, humidity and aerosol therapy and general medication delivery by inhalation. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 114",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for the Respiratory Therapy student. Major emphasis will be given to cardiac, cardiovascular, and pulmonary drugs. Specific drugs in these categories will be addressed in terms of action, indication, possible allergic reactions and contraindications. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-114",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 116",
    "title": "Assessment in Respiratory Care",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course is designed to build upon basic assessment skills. Development of advanced skills is done through incorporating diverse techniques used when completing physical examinations, gathering data, making decisions and providing recommendations in the care of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases. This process is done through analyzing data, deciphering significant clinical findings, discussing effective communication methods and collaboratively formulating a plan of care. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 118",
    "title": "Critical Care Life Support Equipment and Procedures",
    "credits": 4.5,
    "hours": 4.5,
    "description": "This course explores advanced concepts of respiratory therapy equipment and therapeutic procedures with emphasis on complex principles of equipment operation and care, quality control and advanced therapeutic techniques as employed in the critical care environment. Special emphasis is placed on life support systems. Variations in ventilation oxygenation and current weaning techniques are discussed for various disease entities. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 122",
    "title": "Supervised Clinical Practicum II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to practice general respiratory therapy procedures and pulmonary assessment in the acute care hospital environment. Included in the supervised experiences are oxygen, aerosol and medication delivery therapy, chest physiotherapy techniques, hyperinflation therapy, airway care techniques and mechanical ventilation management with both acute and critical care patients. Pulmonary assessment, monitoring and pathophysiology are applied to modify appropriate patient care management. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 150",
    "title": "Neonatal Pediatric Respiratory Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize the respiratory therapy student with the knowledge necessary to care for pediatric and neonatal patient populations. Pediatric, infant, and neonatal physiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, management and treatment in acute and critical care are emphasized. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 200A",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three timeS. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU).",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 200B",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three timeS. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU).",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 200C",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis only and may be taken three times. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 201",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Pathology and Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to basic respiratory pathology and resulting abnormal physiology. The role of the respiratory therapist in management of cardiorespiratory disease entities commonly found in the general care environment, in the intensive care unit, and in the home care setting is developed. Emphasis is placed on the pathological processes. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 202A",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis and may be repeated three times. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 202B",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis and may be repeated three times 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 202C",
    "title": "Work-Study Externship - Patient Care Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a work study course in which a Grossmont College Respiratory Therapy student is employed by or volunteers at a clinical site with whom the Respiratory Therapy Program has established an affiliation agreement. The clinical site supports the objectives of the course and provides supervision through licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner preceptors. The student applies previously acquired Respiratory Therapy theory and clinical skills in the management of patient care. This course is offered on a Pass/No Pass basis and may be repeated three times. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 205",
    "title": "Professionalism and Career Preparation for Respiratory Therapy",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "RESP 205 is a course that prepares the student for a career in Respiratory Therapy. Topics in professionalism, ethics, life-long learning and preparation for state licensure and professional exams are explored by the student. Students are invited to create a professional resume, and a cover letter. Students will design a capstone project that reflects their interest and passion in respiratory health. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 208",
    "title": "Invasive and Noninvasive Cardiopulmonary Monitoring",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide theory and hands-on practice in various means of monitoring the patient in the acute care setting. An introductory level of advanced modes of ventilation, principles of weaning from mechanical ventilation as well as monitoring the cardiovascular system with capnography, electrocardiography and hemodynamic monitoring in the critical care setting will be presented. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 220",
    "title": "Sleep Disorders, Diagnostic Procedures, and Treatments",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The student will become familiar with Sleep Medicine and the opportunities available in this specialty. The student will learn about roles of the sleep specialist, infection control and patient safety, sleep physiology and functions, monitoring of the patient, and the use of diagnostic and treatment equipment and options.(CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-220",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 222",
    "title": "Supervised Clinical Practicum III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides practice in advanced respiratory procedures and therapeutic techniques in the critical care environment. Therapeutic management of critical pulmonary patients is practiced under direct instructor supervision. Assessment of patient pulmonary status by the student is required prior to the convening of clinical. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-222",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/resp-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 232",
    "title": "Supervised Clinical Practicum IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides practice in advanced cardiopulmonary specialty techniques in the hospital environment or simulation lab under direct supervision of specialty experts. These techniques build upon content from 201, 208, and 222. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 268",
    "title": "Respiratory Therapy Home Care Techniques",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will provide the student with a review of various apparatuses utilized by patients in their home. This will include home oxygen therapy modalities, home sterilization techniques and home ventilator life support systems. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000051",
    "code": "RESP 270",
    "title": "Respiratory Therapy Review",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "The student will review all areas of Respiratory Therapy as preparation for the Respiratory Therapy advanced level credentialing examinations. Emphasis will be given to credentialing examination matrices. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000119"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/resp/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000052",
    "code": "SCI 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Scientific Thought",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who have a background in neither science nor philosophy. In this course, students will examine and write about a diverse array of historical and contemporary scientific philosophies, including but not limited to the history of science, scientific revolutions, scientific skepticism, experimental design, famous scientists, scientific controversies, and scientific ethics, for example, which have implications for knowledge, ethics, critical thinking, and the role of science in society. Students will generate argumentative theses and refine essay-length, sustained, complex arguments involving the philosophy of science. Topics to be explored include principles of deduction and induction, logical fallacies in language and thought, fact versus judgment, science and superstition, and how to overcome cognitive biases in scientific thought and writing. This course is designed to enhance the student's critical thinking, writing, and research skills in preparation for upper division academic activity. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-5, CSU-A3,B1, IGETC-5A, Cal-GETC-5A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000192",
      "grossmont-000205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/sci/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/sci-110",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/sci-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 125",
    "title": "Marriage, Family, and Alternative Lifestyles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the sociological analysis of families, marriages and intimate relationships. Family life and intimate relationships in contemporary American society are examined from the perspectives of different ethnic and racial groups with a focus on the intersectionality of race, class, gender and sexuality. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of the family's relationship to economic structures, political institutions and belief systems in different socio-cultural and historical contexts. Topics include: history of the family, family diversity and inequality, socialization, sexuality, child and intimate partner violence and abuse, courtship, interracial friendships and romantic relationships, singlehood, marriage, communication patterns, parenting, adoption, divorce, remarriage, stepfamilies, widowhood, aging, and the future of the family. (C-ID SOCI 130)(CSU/UC)(AA/AS-4, CSU-D,E, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000113",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/soc-125",
    "markdown_url": "/grossmont/courses/soc-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 130",
    "title": "Contemporary Social Problems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of contemporary American and global social problems, with emphasis on the sociological theories and scientific research methods. Topics include poverty, unemployment, global economic inequality, racism, gender inequality, health care issues, crime, war, violence, terrorism, environmental degradation and the concentration of political and economic power. A critical evaluation of policies and programs for social betterment is also presented. (C-ID SOCI 115) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000148",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/soc-130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 135",
    "title": "Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the sociological study of social and economic inequalities, including the distribution of wealth, income, political power, status, and prestige in the United States. The course examines the American social class structure and investigates the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality in the US. Social class in America is examined as inextricably bound up with gender and race. Students will analyze how inequalities are generated, how they are maintained and institutionalized, as well as assess several strategies for reducing or eradicating poverty and inequality. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 140",
    "title": "Sex and Gender Across Cultures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the sociological analysis of sex, gender and sexual orientation in a variety of socio-economic and cultural contexts. The course examines the impact sex, gender and sexual orientation have on the lives of men and women from different cultures in the areas of work, ethnicity, kinship, sexuality, politics, religion, health, arts, sports and communication. Gender and sexual relations in the contemporary USA are examined from the perspectives of different ethnic and racial groups. (C-ID SOCI 140) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000150",
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 150",
    "title": "Latinx Communities in the United States",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to Latina/Latino Studies through a sociological examination of Latinx communities in the United States. Topics include the racialization process of Latinx communities in the U.S. and the role colonization, imperialism, white supremacy, eurocentrism, decolonization and liberation struggles played in the identity formation and social experiences of Latinx people. The course examines current family structure, gender roles and sexuality; religion; economics; political participation; institutional racism; U.S./Mexico border issues, immigration policy; and education. Focus is on the intersectionality of race/ethnicity with other forms of systemic inequalities. Emphasis is placed on social movements geared toward anti-racism, resistance, and struggle for social justice by Latinx communities. Also listed as ETHN 150. Not open to students with credit in ETHN 150. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-4, CSU-D, IGETC-4, Cal-GETC-4)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000177",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 170",
    "title": "Mexico: Cultures and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A sociological study of the cultures and society of contemporary Mexico. Themes to be covered include: indigenous communities, social classes and social class conflicts in contemporary Mexico, the economy, the relationship between food and culture, political parties, education, religious traditions, the criminal justice system, race and ethnic diversity, gender relations, the family, the healthcare system, urban and rural views of the nation, the borderlands, the arts, sports and the search for a Mexican national identity. The course examines the legacies of colonialism and dependency, the process of modernization, Mexico in the World Systems, the disparate impact of globalization and transnational migration on communities and individuals across the different regions of Mexico. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 180",
    "title": "Racism and Antiracism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A sociological analysis of racism in American society and the world, with an examination of the practices and social movements that challenge institutionalized racism. Students will develop a critical understanding of the causes and consequences of racial inequality with a focus on segregation, wealth construction and concentrated poverty. Topics include how race shapes political representation and voting rights, policing and incarceration, and access to quality education, health care, healthy environments, and employment. Racism in America is examined in a global context and with international perspectives. This course is intended for students majoring in sociology or those interested in race and ethnicity. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000053",
    "code": "SOC 190",
    "title": "Sociology of Health and Healthcare",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the sociological study of health, illness, and healthcare. The course examines the relationship between social forces and health, the cultural meanings associated with health and illness, and the social behavior of health care professionals and patients. Students will analyze the political and economic factors influencing health care and the structure of the social institutions that constitute the health care industry. In addition, race, gender, age, social class, sexual orientation, and disability are focal points of analysis throughout this course. This course is designed for sociology majors, those going into the health professions, and/or those interested in better understanding health and illness as social experiences. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000164",
      "grossmont-000178"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/soc-190",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 120",
    "title": "Spanish I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introductory course to the Spanish language and the cultures of its speakers. This course is designed for students with very little or no knowledge of Spanish. The purpose of the course is to facilitate the practical application of the language in everyday oral and written communication at the beginning novice level. Since the focus will be on basic communication skills, the class will be conducted in Spanish, as much as possible. While becoming familiar with the Spanish speaking world, students will learn structures that will enable them to communicate in Spanish in everyday contexts. (C-ID SPAN 100) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000064",
      "grossmont-000065",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000139",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/span/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 121",
    "title": "Spanish II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Spanish 121 is the continuation of Spanish 120. The course will continue to develop oral and written skills based on practical everyday needs. (C-ID SPAN 110) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000124",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/span/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 122",
    "title": "Spanish for the Native Speaker I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Fundamentals of spoken and written Spanish for the bilingual speaker. This course is designed to help Spanish-speaking students further improve their oral and written communication skills. Emphasis on writing, reading, comprehension, and vocabulary building at intermediate level in a cultural context. Exposure to the diversity within the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. This course is designed to provide the bilingual speaker with the linguistic and learning skills required for successfully completing upper division courses in Spanish. The course will be taught in Spanish. Not open to students with credit in Spanish 220 and 221. (C-ID SPAN 122) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-6A)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000147"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 123",
    "title": "Spanish for the Native Speaker II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to help Spanish-speaking students further improve their oral and written communication skills. In addition, it provides the bilingual speaker with the linguistic and learning skills required for successfully completing upper division courses in Spanish. Not open to students with credit in SPAN 221. (C-ID SPAN 230) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000147"
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    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 141",
    "title": "Spanish and Latin American Cultures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of major characteristics of Spanish, Latin American and Chicano/Latino cultures as reflected in literature, the arts, philosophy, and folklore. Topics include lived experiences; traditions; family structure and gender roles; racialization and discrimination; social stratification; social struggles that led to migration; and contributions of Spanish, Latin American, and Chicano cultures in the United States. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, Cal-GETC-3B)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
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      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146"
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    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 145",
    "title": "Hispanic Civilizations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A general overview of the cultures of Spain and Latin America while directly providing an opportunity to explore the cultural richness of the Hispanic world through a particular country. The course may be offered as an on-site tour of a selected Hispanic country. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
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      "grossmont-000170",
      "grossmont-000178"
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    "code": "SPAN 196",
    "title": "Community Service Learning Experience",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Community Service-Learning Experience (CSLE) is a community outreach program that supports the national agenda of volunteer engagement. This course offers students the opportunity to practice and apply their Spanish language skills in a community-based setting while exploring potential career paths. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/span/",
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    "id": "grossmont-000054",
    "code": "SPAN 220",
    "title": "Spanish III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Spanish 220 is the continuation of Spanish 121. The course will continue to develop oral, listening, reading, and writing skills in order to acquire proficiency in Spanish. Not open to students with credit in Spanish 122. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "grossmont-000145",
      "grossmont-000146",
      "grossmont-000147",
      "grossmont-000169"
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    "code": "SPAN 221",
    "title": "Spanish IV",
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    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Spanish 221 is the continuation of Spanish 220. The course will continue to develop oral, listening, reading, and writing skills in order to improve proficiency in Spanish. Not open to students with credit in Spanish. (C-ID SPAN 210) (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C2, IGETC-3B, 6A, Cal-GETC-3B)",
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      "grossmont-000169"
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    "hours": 3,
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/stat/",
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      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 102A",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in introductory level costume construction and fabrication for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "THTR 102D",
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    "code": "THTR 103A",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in introductory level scenic and stage property construction and fabrication for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000218",
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      "grossmont-000226",
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      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 103D",
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      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
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      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 104A",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in introductory level lighting and sound implementation for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 104B",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in secondary level lighting and sound implementation for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in intermediate level lighting and sound implementation for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 104D",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in advanced level lighting and sound implementation for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU)",
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      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 110",
    "title": "Introduction to the Theatre",
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    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000057",
      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000213",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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  {
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    "code": "THTR 111A",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance: Acting I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in ensemble acting for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 111B",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance: Acting II",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in acting, utilizing fundamental skills and techniques, for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 111C",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in acting, utilizing intermediate skills and techniques, for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 111D",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in acting, utilizing advanced level skills and techniques, for a Theatre Arts production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.gcccd.edu/grossmont/courses/thtr/",
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    "code": "THTR 112A",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance: Stage Management I",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in the area of stage management for a major theatre arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 112B",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in the area of stage management, fundamental level, for a major theatre arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
    ],
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  },
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    "code": "THTR 112D",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in the area of stage management, advanced level, for a major theatre arts production. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 113A",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance: Production Crew I",
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    "code": "THTR 130",
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      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 131",
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      "grossmont-000133",
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      "grossmont-000227"
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    "code": "THTR 132",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
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      "grossmont-000226"
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      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 137",
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    "title": "Costume Patternmaking I",
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    "description": "An introduction to costume design using the basic flat pattern method. Students will develop a personal master pattern, create original pattern designs, and learn to manipulate basic templates into patterns for different historical periods. (CSU)",
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    "code": "THTR 143",
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      "grossmont-000126",
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      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 144",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000126",
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      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 145",
    "title": "Arena Theatre Production I",
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    "description": "Supervised participation in the basic level of specialized theatre productions including community outreach tours, intersession/short term productions and student one-act play productions. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "code": "THTR 147",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised participation in, the advanced level of, specialized theatre productions including community outreach tours, intersession/short term productions and student one-act play productions. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "code": "THTR 148",
    "title": "Arena Theatre Production IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Supervised specialized participation (including stage management, assistant director, and design) in, the advanced level of, specialized theatre productions including community outreach tours, intersession/short term productions and student one-act play productions. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133"
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    "canonical_url": "/grossmont/courses/thtr-148",
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    "code": "THTR 155",
    "title": "Stagecrafts",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the planning and construction of scenery for the stage, television and film. The tools, methods and materials of scenic production will be examined and put to use. Work in the scene shop for Theatre Arts Department productions is required. (C-ID THTR 171) (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000226",
      "grossmont-000227",
      "grossmont-000228"
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    "code": "THTR 156",
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    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000227"
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    "id": "grossmont-000056",
    "code": "THTR 157",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Stage Lighting and Sound",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamental theory and practice of modern stage lighting and sound design, functions of light and sound in the theatre, and practical experience with a wide variety of lighting and sound equipment. (C-ID THTR 173) (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "THTR 205",
    "title": "Musical Theatre History",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the history of the American Musical, from its initial development in the early 20th century through its most contemporary iterations on stage and on screen. Examines the influence of societal, political, and cultural movements on musical theatre's form and content throughout its development. Representative theatrical productions and films will be viewed and discussed. Observation at selected performances required. (CSU/UC) (AA/AS-3, CSU-C1, IGETC-3A, Cal-GETC-3A)",
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      "grossmont-000126",
      "grossmont-000133",
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    "code": "THTR 207",
    "title": "Techniques of Directing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Elementary techniques of directing, including casting, rehearsal scheduling, blocking, focusing, interpreting, and translating of dramatic literature in acting; a basic study of character and environmental analysis. (CSU/UC)",
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    "title": "Techniques of Directing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intermediate techniques of directing, including casting, rehearsal scheduling, blocking, focusing, interpreting, and translating of dramatic literature in acting; a comprehensive study of character and environmental analysis. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "THTR 230",
    "title": "Acting III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced development and strengthening of individual insights, abilities, and discipline needed to create a dramatic character on stage. Focus on collaboration and individual development, creative process, and reading skills with special emphasis on Shakespeare, Classic, and Modern Realism. (CSU/UC)",
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    "id": "grossmont-000056",
    "code": "THTR 234A",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Performance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a performance-based course in which students apply fundamental performance techniques to musical theater repertoire. Students will learn to integrate singing and acting techniques, bridging the gap between spoken dialogue and song lyrics, and performing through text, musicality, and movement. The course accommodates students of all levels, providing individualized coaching based on each student's process. (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226"
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    "code": "THTR 234B",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Performance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a performance-based course in which students apply intermediate-level performance techniques to musical theater repertoire. Students will learn to integrate singing and acting techniques, bridging the gap between spoken dialogue and song lyrics, and performing through text, musicality, and movement. The course accommodates students with previous musical theatre experience and offers a forum for continuing development, providing individualized coaching based on each student's process. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "grossmont-000218",
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    "code": "THTR 235A",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Ensemble Performance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a performance-based course in which students apply fundamental performance techniques to duets, trios, and ensemble scenes and songs from the musical theatre repertoire. Students will learn to integrate singing, acting, and movement techniques into one cohesive performance and in coordination with other performers, bridging the gap between spoken dialogue, song, and staged movement. The course accommodates students of all levels, providing individualized coaching based on each student's process. (CSU/UC)",
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      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226"
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    "code": "THTR 235B",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Ensemble Performance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a performance-based course in which students apply intermediate-level performance techniques to duets, trios, and ensemble scenes and songs from the musical theatre repertoire. Students will learn to integrate singing, acting, and movement techniques into one cohesive performance and in coordination with other performers, bridging the gap between spoken dialogue, song, and staged movement. The course accommodates students with previous musical theatre experience and offers a forum for continuing development, providing individualized coaching based on each student's process. (CSU/UC)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "grossmont-000133",
      "grossmont-000218",
      "grossmont-000226"
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    "id": "grossmont-000056",
    "code": "THTR 241",
    "title": "Theatre Arts Technical Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will observe operations and work in a professional theatre center. Students will work 54 hours per semester, off-site, and will report progress to the Grossmont College Theatre Arts advisor on a weekly basis. All necessary paperwork will be maintained and regularly reviewed. 54 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "code": "THTR 242",
    "title": "Theatre Arts Technical Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will observe operations and work in a professional theatre center. Students will work 108 hours per semester, off-site, and will report progress to the Grossmont College Theatre Arts advisor on a weekly basis. All necessary paperwork will be maintained and regularly reviewed. 108 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "code": "THTR 243",
    "title": "Theatre Arts Technical Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will observe operations and work in a professional theatre center. Students will work 162 hours per semester, off-site, and will report progress to the Grossmont College Theatre Arts advisor on a weekly basis. All necessary paperwork will be maintained and regularly reviewed. 162 hours paid or unpaid work experience per semester. (CSU)",
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    "code": "THTR 254A",
    "title": "Advanced Design I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Development and strengthening of insights and skills needed to undertake a theatrical design project. Special emphasis in at least one area of design introduced in Fundamentals of Costume Design and Construction, Theatre Makeup, Fundamentals of Scenic Design or Fundamentals of Stage Lighting and Sound. (CSU/UC)",
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    "code": "THTR 254B",
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    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced development and strengthening of insights and skills needed to undertake a theatrical design project. Special emphasis in at least one area of design introduced in Fundamentals of Costume Design and Construction, Theatre Makeup, Fundamentals of Scenic Design or Fundamentals of Stage Lighting and Sound. (CSU/UC)",
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