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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000001",
    "code": "ENV121",
    "title": "General Environmental Science I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores fundamental components and interactions that make up the natural systems of the earth. Introduces the basic science concepts in the discipline of biological, chemical, and earth sciences that are necessary to understand and address environmental issues. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Recitation and Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): ENV 121 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5992",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000002",
    "code": "ENV122",
    "title": "General Environmental Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores fundamental components and interactions that make up the natural systems of the earth. Introduces the basic science concepts in the disciplines of biological, chemical, and earth sciences that are necessary to understand and address environmental issues. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5993",
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    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/env122.md"
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000003",
    "code": "GEO210",
    "title": "People and the Land: Intro to Cultural Geography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an introduction to themes in human geography and the ways in which human geographers study spatial relationships in the world. Emphasizes geospatial tools and concepts to examine global patterns of human demographics, culture, geopolitics, and economic and environmental interdependence through introduction to a broad range of subject matter. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): GEO 210 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5957",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/geo210",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/geo210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000004",
    "code": "NAS290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6080",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas290",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000005",
    "code": "NAS296",
    "title": "On-Site Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6081",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas296",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000006",
    "code": "NAS297",
    "title": "Cooperative Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises in on-the-job training for pay in approved business, industrial and service firms, coordinated by the college’s cooperative education office. Is applicable to all occupational- technical curricula at the discretion of the college. Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6082",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas297",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000007",
    "code": "NAS298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6083",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas298",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas298.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000008",
    "code": "NAS299",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6084",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas299",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nas299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000009",
    "code": "ACC105",
    "title": "Office Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents practical accounting. Covers the accounting cycle– journals, ledgers, working papers, closing of books–payrolls, financial statements, accounting forms and practical procedures. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5948",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/acc105",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/acc105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000010",
    "code": "ACC211",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces accounting principles with respect to financial reporting. Demonstrates how decision makers use accounting information for reporting purposes. Focuses on the preparation of accounting information and its use in the operation of organizations, as well as methods of analysis and interpretation of accounting information. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5724",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/acc211",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/acc211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000011",
    "code": "ACC212",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces accounting principles with respect to cost and managerial accounting. Focuses on the application of accounting information with respect to product costing, as well as its use within the organization to provide direction and to judge performance. Prerequisite: ACC 211 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5725",
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    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/acc212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000012",
    "code": "AIR116",
    "title": "Duct Construction and Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents duct materials including sheet metal, aluminum, and fiber glass. Explains development of duct systems, layout methods, safety hand tools, cutting and shaping machines, fasteners and fabrication practices. Includes duct fittings, dampers and regulators, diffusers, heater and air washers, fans, insulation, and ventilating hoods. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6065",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air116",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000013",
    "code": "AIR121",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Refrigeration I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies refrigeration theory, characteristics of refrigerants, temperature, and pressure, tools and equipment, soldering, brazing, refrigeration systems, system components, compressors, evaporators, metering devices. Presents charging and evaluation of systems and leak detection. Explores servicing the basic system. Explains use and care of oils and additives and troubleshooting of small commercial systems. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5726",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air121",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000014",
    "code": "AIR134",
    "title": "Circuits and Controls I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents circuit diagrams for air conditioning units, reading and drawing of circuit diagrams, types of electrical controls. Includes analysis of air conditioning circuits, components, analysis and characteristics of circuits and controls, testing and servicing. Introduces electricity for air conditioning which includes circuit elements, direct current circuits and motors, single and three-phase circuits and motors, power distribution systems, and protective devices. Studies the electron and its behavior in passive and active circuits and components. Demonstrates electronic components and circuits as applied to air conditioning system. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5727",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air134",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000015",
    "code": "AIR154",
    "title": "Heating Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces types of fuels and their characteristics of combustion; types, components and characteristics of burners, and burner efficiency analyzers. Studies forced air heating systems including troubleshooting, preventive maintenance and servicing. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5729",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air154",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000016",
    "code": "AIR235",
    "title": "Heat Pumps",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies theory and operation of reverse cycle refrigeration including supplementary heat as applied to heat pump systems, including service, installation and maintenance. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5730",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air235",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000017",
    "code": "AIR276",
    "title": "Refrigerant Usage EPA Certification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Prepares HVAC technicians for a refrigerant certification test mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Reviews refrigerant recovery, recycle, and reclamation procedures for service work associated with air conditioning and refrigeration. Examines environmental impact including ozone depletion resulting from refrigeration utilization. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 1 Note(s): Students should have previous training and/or working knowledge of vapor-compression, common service equipment and procedures in HVAC/R.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5731",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/air276",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/air276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000018",
    "code": "AST101",
    "title": "Keyboarding I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the alpha/numeric keyboard with emphasis on correct techniques, speed, and accuracy. Teaches formatting of basic personal and business correspondence, reports and tabulation. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5947",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ast101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ast101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000019",
    "code": "AST242",
    "title": "Medical Insurance and Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches coding for medical services rendered within a medical office setting utilizing current coding books for maximum reimbursement. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6007",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ast242",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ast242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000020",
    "code": "ADJ100",
    "title": "Survey of Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents an overview of the United States criminal justice system; introduces the major system components–law enforcement, judiciary, and corrections. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5968",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj100",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000021",
    "code": "ADJ105",
    "title": "The Juvenile Justice System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents the evolution, philosophy, structures and processes of the American juvenile delinquency system; surveys the right of juveniles, dispositional alternatives, rehabilitation methods and current trends. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5971",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj105",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000022",
    "code": "ADJ110",
    "title": "Introduction to Law Enforcement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the philosophy and history of law enforcement, presenting an overview of the crime problem and policy response issues. Surveys the jurisdictions and organizations of local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Examines the qualification requirements and career opportunities in the law enforcement profession. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6094",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj110",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000023",
    "code": "ADJ111",
    "title": "Law Enforcement Organization & Administration I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the principles of organization and administration of law enforcement agencies. Studies the management of line operations, staff and auxiliary services, investigative and juvenile units. Introduces the concept of data processing; examines policies, procedures, rules, and regulations pertaining to crime prevention. Surveys concepts of protection of life and property, detection of offenses, and apprehension of offenders. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5969",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj111",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000024",
    "code": "ADJ140",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on societal responses to the offender. Traces the evolution of practices based on philosophies of retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation. Reviews contemporary correctional activities and their relationships to other aspects of the criminal justice system. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6095",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj140",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000025",
    "code": "ADJ201",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies current and historical data pertaining to criminal and other deviant behavior. Examines theories that explain crime and criminal behavior in human society. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5973",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj201",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000026",
    "code": "ADJ211",
    "title": "Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the elements of proof for major and common crimes and the legal classification of offenses. Studies the kinds, degrees and admissibility of evidence and its presentation in criminal proceedings with emphasis on legal guidelines for methods and techniques of evidence acquisition. Surveys the procedural requirements from arrest to final disposition in the various American court systems with focus on the Virginia jurisdiction. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5974",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj211",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000027",
    "code": "ADJ212",
    "title": "Criminal Law, Evidence and Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the elements of proof for major and common crimes and the legal classification of offenses. Studies the kinds, degrees and admissibility of evidence and its presentation in criminal proceedings with emphasis on legal guidelines for methods and techniques of evidence acquisition. Surveys the procedural requirements from arrest to final disposition in the various American court systems with focus on the Virginia jurisdiction. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6096",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj212",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000028",
    "code": "ADJ233",
    "title": "Multiculturalism in Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the impacts of historical events and social changes on law enforcement. Evaluates the complexity of providing police services to multicultural communities. Develops sensitivity and understanding of diverse populations and communities of color. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6097",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj233",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000029",
    "code": "ADJ236",
    "title": "Principles of Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the fundamentals of criminal investigation procedures and techniques. Examines crime scene search, collecting, handling and preserving of evidence. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6098",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj236",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/adj236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000030",
    "code": "ART100",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces art from prehistoric times to the present day. Describes architectural styles, sculpture, photography, printmaking, and painting techniques. Highlights major artists and key contributions from global and Western culture. Covers content chronologically and/or thematically. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6107",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/art100",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/art100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000031",
    "code": "ART101",
    "title": "History of Art: Prehistoric to Gothic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the history and interpretation of architecture, painting and sculpture from the prehistoric era through the Gothic. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): ART 101 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5732",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/art101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/art101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000032",
    "code": "AUT101",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces fundamental systems of automobile, the engine fuel, exhaust, electric, ignition, lubrication, cooling, transmission, steering, brake and suspension systems. Teaches theory and function of each system. Demonstrates operation. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5978",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000033",
    "code": "AUT149",
    "title": "Basic Automotive Electrical Diagnostics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces basic automotive electrical concepts, including theory and practical application. Provides instruction on using circuit wiring diagrams to accurately diagnose, troubleshoot, and repair simple electric circuits. Covers basic electrical principles, electrical terminology, and how to use electrical testing equipment. Provides preparation for the Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) A6 Electrical/Electronic Systems Certification examination. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5979",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut149",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000034",
    "code": "AUT151",
    "title": "Automotive Braking Systems Diagnostics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces basic and advanced automotive braking system concepts, including theory and practical application. Provides instruction on Antilock Braking Systems, base brake systems, and Virginia State Inspection practices. Covers basic mechanical brake systems, hydraulics, precision measuring instruments, and how to use diagnostic test equipment. Provides preparation for the Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) A5 Brakes Certification examination. Prerequisite: AUT 149 Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT149"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5980",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut151",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/aut151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000035",
    "code": "AUT153",
    "title": "Automotive Steering and Suspension Systems Diagnostics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces basic and advanced automotive steering and suspension system concepts, including theory and practical application. Covers steering systems, suspension systems, tires and wheels, electronic suspension, power assisted steering, and wheel alignments. Provides preparation for the Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) A4 Steering and Suspension Certification examination. Prerequisite: AUT 149 Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "AUT197",
    "title": "Cooperative Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises in on-the-job training for pay in approved business, industrial and service firms, coordinated by the college’s cooperative education office. Is applicable to all occupational- technical curricula at the discretion of the college. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 1 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "easternshore-000037",
    "code": "BIO101",
    "title": "General Biology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on biological processes with a chemical foundation, including macromolecules, cellular structure, metabolism, and genetics in an evolutionary context. Explores the core concepts of evolution; structure and function; information flow, storage and exchange; pathways and transformations of energy and matter; and systems biology. Emphasizes the process of science, interdisciplinary approach, and relevance of biology to society. Part I of a two-course sequence. Assignments require college-level reading fluency, coherent written communication, and basic mathematical skills. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Recitation and Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Credit toward graduation cannot be awarded for both BIO 101 and BIO 106",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "easternshore-000038",
    "code": "BIO102",
    "title": "General Biology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on biological processes with a chemical foundation, including macromolecules, cellular structure, metabolism, and genetics in an evolutionary context. Explores the core concepts of evolution; structure and function; information flow, storage and exchange; pathways and transformations of energy and matter; and systems biology. Emphasizes the process of science, interdisciplinary approach, and relevance of biology to society. Part II of a two-course sequence.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
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    "id": "easternshore-000039",
    "code": "BIO141",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents the study of anatomy & physiology including anatomical terminology, homeostasis, histology, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous system. Part I of II. Assignments require college-level reading fluency, coherent written communication, and basic mathematical skills. Corequisite or",
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    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
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    "id": "easternshore-000040",
    "code": "BIO142",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues study of anatomy and physiology including endocrine system, blood and cardiovascular system, lymphatic system and immunity, respiratory system, urinary system, fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, digestive system and nutrient metabolism, reproductive system, and prenatal development. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141"
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    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
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    "code": "BIO150",
    "title": "Microbiology for Health Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the general characteristics, cellular structure, and metabolism of microorganisms. Emphasizes microbial relationships with individual and community health. Includes impact of microbes on human health and disease, microbial pathogenicity, identifying and managing infectious diseases and controlling microbial growth, healthcare associated infections and epidemiology. Studies aseptic culturing techniques with hands-on experience in safe microbiology practices. Prerequisite: BIO 101 or BIO 141 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Recitation and Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO101",
      "BIO141"
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    "id": "easternshore-000042",
    "code": "BIO205",
    "title": "General Microbiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the structure and function of microorganisms and their relationship to the environment and humans. Emphasizes the various groups of microorganisms, their growth and metabolism, roles in the functioning of ecosystems, genetics, their roles in human health, the use of microbes in industrial applications and biotechnology, and methods of microbial control. Prerequisite: ENG 111 , BIO 101 , BIO 102 , and CHM 111 Corequisite: CHM 112 Prerequisite/Corequisite: Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s):",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111",
      "BIO101",
      "BIO102",
      "CHM111"
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    "id": "easternshore-000043",
    "code": "BIO206",
    "title": "Cell Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the ultrastructure and functions of cells. Emphasizes cell metabolism, cell division, and control of gene expression. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO101",
      "CHM111"
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    "id": "easternshore-000044",
    "code": "BUS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Exposes students to the functions and topics of modern business, including economics, management, finance, accounting, marketing, production, international business, small business, and other areas of general business interest. Guides students in establishing a viable business vocabulary, fostering critical and analytical thinking, and refining business decision-making skills. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "easternshore-000045",
    "code": "BUS111",
    "title": "Principles of Supervision I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the fundamentals of supervision, including the primary responsibilities of the supervisor. Introduces factors relating to the work of supervisor and subordinates. Covers aspects of leadership, job management, work improvement, training and orientation, performance evaluation, and effective employee/ supervisor relationships. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "id": "easternshore-000046",
    "code": "BUS116",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents the various steps considered necessary when going into business. Includes areas such as product-service analysis, market research evaluation, setting up books, ways to finance startup, operations of the business, development of business plans, buyouts versus starting from scratch, and franchising. Uses problems and cases to demonstrate implementation of these techniques. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "id": "easternshore-000047",
    "code": "BUS165",
    "title": "Small Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Identifies management concerns unique to small businesses. Introduces the requirements necessary to initiate a small business, and identifies the elements comprising a business plan. Presents information establishing financial and administrative controls, developing a marketing strategy, managing business operations, and the legal and government relationships specific to small businesses. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "id": "easternshore-000048",
    "code": "BUS190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "easternshore-000049",
    "code": "BUS200",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches management and the management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Focuses on application of management principles to realistic situations managers encounter as they attempt to achieve organizational",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000050",
    "code": "BUS201",
    "title": "Organizational Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents a behaviorally oriented course combining the functions of management with the psychology of leading and managing people. Focuses on the effective use of human resources through understanding human motivation and behavior patterns, conflict management and resolution, group functioning and process, the psychology of decision-making, and the importance of recognizing and managing change. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000051",
    "code": "BUS205",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces employment, selection, and placement of personnel, forecasting, job analysis, job descriptions, training methods and programs, employee evaluation systems, compensation, benefits, and labor relations. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5745",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000052",
    "code": "BUS224",
    "title": "Business Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces methods of probability assessment and statistical inference. Includes data presentation; descriptive statistics; basic probability concepts; discrete and continuous probability distributions; decision theory; estimation and sampling distributions; Central Limit Theorem; simple linear regression and hypothesis testing for a single sample or population. Emphasizes business and economic applications. Utilizes computer software as a tool for problem-solving. Prerequisite: Prerequisite: MTH 16 1 Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH16"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6020",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000053",
    "code": "BUS227",
    "title": "Business Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Includes overview of quantitative methods in business decision-making, simple and multiple regression and correlation analysis, time series analysis and business forecasting, decision analysis, linear programming, transportation and assignment methods, and network models. May include computer applications. Students will be required to use computer applications. Prerequisite: Prerequisite: BUS 224 or MTH 245 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS224",
      "MTH245"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6021",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000054",
    "code": "BUS240",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an introduction to the American legal system and the use of law to achieve economic and social goals. Highlights ethical principles and legal reasoning underlying the rights and obligations of business relationships and their effect on business decision-making. Emphasizes fundamental principles of government regulation and the court system, constitutional law, torts, criminal law, contracts, agency, employment, and property law. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5746",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000055",
    "code": "BUS270",
    "title": "Interpersonal Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on intra-and interpersonal communication effectiveness in the business organization. Includes topics such as planning and running effective meetings, networking and politicking, coaching and mentoring, making effective and ethical decisions, developing team-building strategies, and practicing proficient skills in verbal, non-verbal, and written communications. Prerequisite: Corequisite: Prerequisite/Corequisite: Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s):",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6022",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000056",
    "code": "BUS280",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an introduction to the theoretical principles and practices of the global business environment. Examines the functions of international business in the economy, international and transnational marketing, production, and financial operations. Prerequisite: BUS 100 or departmental approval Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s):",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6023",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000057",
    "code": "BUS290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5976",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000058",
    "code": "BUS298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6091",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000059",
    "code": "CAD201",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting and Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches computer-aided drafting concepts and equipment designed to develop a general understanding of components of a typical CAD system and its operation. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5747",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000060",
    "code": "CHD118",
    "title": "Language Arts for Young Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Emphasizes the early development of children’s language and literacy skills. Presents techniques and methods for supporting all aspects of communication and emergent reading and writing. Addresses equitable and inclusive strategies for intervention and support. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5748",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000061",
    "code": "CHD120",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces early childhood development through activities and experiences in early childhood, pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, and primary programs. Investigates classroom organization and procedures and use of classroom time and materials, approaches to education for young children, professionalism, and curricular procedures. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5750",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000062",
    "code": "CHD145",
    "title": "Teaching Art, Music, and Movement to Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on children’s exploration, play, and creative expression in the areas of art, music, and movement. Emphasis will be on developing strategies for using various open-ended media representing a range of approaches in creative thinking. Addresses strategies for intervention and support for exceptional children and English Language Learners. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5751",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000063",
    "code": "CHD146",
    "title": "Math, Science, and Social Studies for Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides experiences in content, methods, and materials for the development of math, science, and social studies skills in children. Emphasis will be on developing strategies for using various resources to facilitate children’s construction of knowledge. Addresses strategies for intervention and support for all children. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5752",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000064",
    "code": "CHD165",
    "title": "Observation and Participation in Early Childhood/Primary Setting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on observation as the primary method for gathering information about children in early childhood settings. Emphasizes development of skills in the implementation of a range of observation techniques. Includes minimum 30 hours of field placement in early learning setting. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Field Placement Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000065",
    "code": "CHD166",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Programs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the care and education of infants and toddlers from birth to 36 months in group settings. Focuses on development in the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and language domains and other factors related to working with infants/toddlers and their families. Emphasizes the importance of the environment and relationships for healthy brain development during the child’s first three years of life. Investigates regulatory standards for infant/toddler care giving. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5754",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000066",
    "code": "CHD205",
    "title": "Guiding the Behavior of Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Emphasizes social development and guidance. Presents practices that are respectful and meet the emotional needs of individual children. Addresses strategies for communicating expectations, promoting prosocial behaviors, preventing, and minimizing behavioral challenges through careful planning of the learning environment, curriculum, and teacher guidance. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5755",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000067",
    "code": "CHD210",
    "title": "Children with Exceptionalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Reviews the history of and legal requirements for providing intervention and educational services for young children with special needs. Studies the characteristics of children with a diverse array of needs and developmental abilities. Explores concepts of early intervention, inclusion, guiding behavior and adapting environments to meet children’s needs. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "CHD216",
    "title": "Early Learning, Family, Community, and Social Change",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores methods of developing positive, effective partnerships with families to enhance their developmental goals for children. Describes risk and protective factors and identifies community resources. Considers culture and other diverse needs, perspectives, and abilities of families and educators. Emphasizes advocacy and public policy awareness as an important role of early childhood educators. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CHD265",
    "title": "Advanced Observation and Participation in Early Childhood/Primary Setting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on implementation of activity planning and observation of children through participation in early childhood settings. Emphasizes responsive teaching practices and assessment of children’s development. Reviews legal and ethical implications of working with children. Supports the student in creating a professional educational portfolio. Includes minimum 30 hours of field placement in early learning setting. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Field Placement Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
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    "code": "CHD270",
    "title": "Administration of Childcare Programs",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the skills needed for establishing and managing early childhood programs. Emphasizes professionalism and interpersonal skills, program planning, staff selection and development, creating policies, budgeting, and developing forms for recordkeeping. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CHM110",
    "title": "Survey of Chemistry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the basic concepts of general, organic, and biochemistry with emphasis on their applications to other disciplines. No previous chemistry background required. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CHM111",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the fundamental laws, theories, and mathematical concepts of chemistry. Designed primarily for science and engineering majors. Requires a strong background in mathematics. Students must earn a grade of C or higher in the lecture portion of the course to earn an overall grade of C or higher. Part I of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
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    "code": "CHM112",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the fundamental laws, theories, and mathematical concepts of chemistry. Designed primarily for science and engineering majors. Requires a strong background in mathematics. Students must earn a grade of C or higher in the lecture portion of the course to earn an overall grade of C or higher. Part II of II.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "CHM241",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces fundamental chemistry of carbon compounds, including structures, physical properties, syntheses, and typical reactions. Emphasizes reaction mechanisms. Part I of II Prerequisite: Prerequisites: CHM 112 with a grade of C or higher Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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      "CHM112"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6041",
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    "code": "CHM242",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces fundamental chemistry of carbon compounds, including structures, physical properties, syntheses, and typical reactions. Emphasizes reaction mechanisms. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CHM245",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I Laboratory",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces various methods and procedures used in present day organic laboratories. Covers the general techniques, organic synthesis, and the use of common spectroscopic instrumentation; synthesizing a variety of compounds; and analyzing the products through physical properties and spectroscopy. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
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    "code": "CHM246",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II Laboratory",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces various methods and procedures used in present day organic laboratories. Covers the general techniques, organic synthesis, and the use of common spectroscopic instrumentation; synthesizing a variety of compounds; and analyzing the products through physical properties and spectroscopy. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
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    "code": "CST100",
    "title": "Principles of Public Speaking",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Applies theory and principles of public address with an emphasis on preparation and on the extemporaneous method of delivery. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports, including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "CST110",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Communication",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the elements affecting human communication in individual (e.g. intrapersonal, interpersonal), small group, and public communication contexts with an emphasis on the practice of communication skills in each context. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): This is a UCGS transfer course.",
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    "code": "CST126",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches interpersonal communication skills for both daily living and the world of work, including perception, self- concept, self-disclosure, listening and feedback, nonverbal communication, attitudes, assertiveness, and other interpersonal skills. The assignments in the course require college-level reading and analysis of scholarly studies and coherent communication through written reports including the production of at least one APA/MLA-formatted individual writing assignment. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CST130",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the principles of drama, the development of theatre production, and selected plays to acquaint the student with various types of theatrical presentations. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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    "code": "CST151",
    "title": "Film Appreciation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the critical study of film as an art form and cultural artifact. Examines cinematic techniques and the relationship between movies and their social contexts. Develops analytical skills for interpreting visual media. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
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      "easternshore-000302"
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    "code": "DRF175",
    "title": "Schematics and Mechanical Diagrams",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers interpretation of basic shop drawings, conventional symbols, common electrical and electronics symbols, wiring diagrams, hydraulic and pneumatic symbols, schematic drawings, and piping diagrams. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
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    "code": "ECO120",
    "title": "Survey of Economics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents a broad overview of economic theory, history, development, and application. Introduces terms, definitions, policies, and philosophies of market economies. Provides some comparison with other economic systems. Includes some degree of exposure to microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): This course serves to both transfer and CTE programs.",
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    "code": "ECO150",
    "title": "Economic Essentials: Theory and Application",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents a broad overview of microeconomic and macroeconomic theory with application to current economic situations. Introduces concepts, policies, and theories in addition to models of domestic and global economies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): ECO 150 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5944",
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    "code": "ECO201",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents the fundamental macroeconomic concepts, theories, and issues including the study of scarcity and opportunity cost, supply and demand, national economic growth, inflation, recession, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policies, and international trade. Develops an appreciation of how these economic concepts apply to consumer, business, and government decisions, and their effect on the overall economy. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): ECO 201 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
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      "easternshore-000302"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5767",
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    "code": "ECO202",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents the fundamental microeconomic concepts, theories, and issues including the study of scarcity and opportunity cost, supply and demand, elasticities, marginal revenues and costs, profits, production and distribution. Develops an appreciation of how these economic concepts apply to consumer and business decisions, and their effect on the individual. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): ECO 202 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
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      "easternshore-000302"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5768",
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    "id": "easternshore-000088",
    "code": "EDU200",
    "title": "Foundations of Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the foundational topics related to education. Emphasizes the historical, philosophical, social, legal, ethical, and professional aspects of teaching. This course requires a practicum with a minimum of 20 hours of observation in a K-12 setting. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Field Placement Hour(s): Includes supervised field placement (recommended: 40 clock hours) in a K-12 school. Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): EDU 200 is designed as an overview course for the teaching profession providing an exploration on the foundational topics related to education. This course will satisfy VDOE requirements for teacher licensure.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5769",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000089",
    "code": "EDU204",
    "title": "Teaching in a Diverse Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines how personal and professional identities, positioning, and intersectional positionalities, values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors impact teaching and learning. Develops an understanding of similar and unique characteristics of PreK-12 students and their families, including culture, race, ethnicity, religion, language and learning abilities, gender socializations and sexual orientation. This course requires a practicum with a minimum of 20 hours of observation in a K-12 setting. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU200"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6069",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000090",
    "code": "EDU205",
    "title": "Curriculum and Instructional Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the role of curriculum in education and the alignment of curriculum to state and national standards. Emphasizes how curriculum implementation, assessment methods, textbook and material selection, and technology updates impact instruction. Addresses how to develop curriculum and instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): EDU 200 is designed as an overview course for the teaching profession providing an exploration on the foundational topics related to education. This course will satisfy VDOE requirements for teacher licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6053",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000091",
    "code": "EDU206",
    "title": "Classroom and Behavioral Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an overview of developing a positive and inclusive learning environment. Emphasizes methods for managing the diverse needs of students in order to promote a positive learning environment. Addresses how to establish and communicate expectations for effective instruction. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This course will satisfy VDOE requirements for teacher licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6070",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000092",
    "code": "EDU207",
    "title": "Human Growth and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an overview of the physical, intellectual, cognitive, language, social, and emotional development of human beings from birth to death, with a focus on birth to adolescence. Emphasizes how hereditary and environmental influences impact the development of the whole child. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This course will satisfy VDOE requirements for teacher licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6016",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000093",
    "code": "EDU235",
    "title": "Health, Safety, and Nutrition Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the health and developmental needs of children and the methods by which these needs are met. Emphasizes positive health, hygiene, nutrition and feeding routines, childhood diseases, and safety issues. Emphasizes supporting the mental and physical well-being of children, as well as procedures for reporting child abuse. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5770",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000094",
    "code": "EDU250",
    "title": "Foundations of Exceptional Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the historical, ethical, social, cultural, and legal practices for providing educational services for individuals with exceptionalities including early intervention, inclusion, adapting environments, and supporting positive behavior. Includes the study of characteristics of individuals with exceptionalities and the influence of culture and environment on development. Focuses on models, theories, and trends in special education. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): EDU 250 is designed as a foundational course to satisfy VDOE requirements for teacher licensure with specific emphasis on the professional studies competencies as it relates to exceptional education and inclusive practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6052",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000095",
    "code": "EDU270",
    "title": "Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the nature of autism and related development disorders. Includes an exploration of assessment measures and diagnostic criteria. Discusses intervention strategies to support students in school settings. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6071",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000096",
    "code": "EDU280",
    "title": "Introduction to Instructional Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides future K-12 educators with the knowledge and skills needed to successfully implement instructional technology into their classroom. Explores the connections between types of technologies, technology standards, types of learners, and instructional practices. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6072",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000097",
    "code": "ELE118",
    "title": "Practical Electricity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches fundamentals of electricity, terminology and symbols, diagrams, the principles essential to the understanding of general practices, safety and the practical aspects of residential and non-residential wiring, electrical installation. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5771",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000098",
    "code": "ELE127",
    "title": "Residential Wiring Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies wiring methods and standards used for residential dwellings. Provides practical experience in design, layout, construction, and testing of residential wiring systems by use of scaled mock-ups. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5772",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000099",
    "code": "ELE131",
    "title": "National Electrical Code I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides comprehensive study of the purpose and interpretations of the National Electric Code as well as familiarization and implementation of various charts, code rulings and wiring methods including state and local regulations. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5773",
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    "id": "easternshore-000100",
    "code": "ELE132",
    "title": "National Electrical Code II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides comprehensive study of the purpose and interpretations of the National Electric Code as well as familiarization and implementation of various charts, code rulings and wiring methods including state and local regulations. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5774",
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    "id": "easternshore-000101",
    "code": "ELE149",
    "title": "Wiring Methods in Industry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the fundamentals of industrial power distribution, circuits, switches, enclosures, panels, fuses, circuit breakers, transformers, and wiring methods, using various charts and tables of the National Electrical Code. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5775",
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    "id": "easternshore-000102",
    "code": "ELE156",
    "title": "Electrical Control Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Includes troubleshooting and servicing electrical controls, electric motors, motor controls, motor starters, relays, overloads, instruments and control circuits. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5776",
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    "id": "easternshore-000103",
    "code": "EGR121",
    "title": "Foundations of Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the engineering profession and its impact on society and the environment, including engineering problem solving, the engineering design process, and professional practices. Covers fundamental engineering calculations, descriptive statistics, basic spreadsheet and mathematical scripting language applications, professional ethics, teamwork, and communication. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 2",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111",
      "MTH162",
      "MTH167"
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    "id": "easternshore-000104",
    "code": "EGR122",
    "title": "Engineering Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Applies engineering methods to a semester-long team design project with an emphasis on engineering software involving 2D and 3D computer aided design; data modeling and analysis; and iterative programming solutions. Covers design drawings and dimensioning; spreadsheet software usage; mathematical scripting language; and professional practices. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGR121"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6051",
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    "id": "easternshore-000105",
    "code": "EGR125",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Programming for Engineers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces problem solving and implementation of computer software solutions using a high-level programming language in a structured environment. Includes concepts and practice of algorithm design, language syntax, control structures, arrays, and introduction to object-oriented programming. Covers engineering applications, such as mathematical modeling, file input and output, and basic numerical methods. The assignments in this course require mathematical problem-solving skills, algebraic modeling, and functions, and use of variables. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: MTH 162 or MTH 167 or equivalent Corequisite: Corequisites: EGR 121 Lecture Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH162",
      "MTH167"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6054",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000106",
    "code": "EGR206",
    "title": "Engineering Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents economic analysis of engineering alternatives. Studies economic and cost concepts, calculation of economic equivalence, comparison of alternatives, replacement economy, economic optimization in design and operation, depreciation, and after tax analysis. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6055",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000107",
    "code": "EGR240",
    "title": "Statics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces basic concepts of engineering mechanics, systems of forces and couples, equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies, and internal forces and analysis of structures, including SI and U.S. customary units. Includes trusses, frames, machines, beams, distributed forces, friction, and centroids. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: MTH 263 or department permission Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6056",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000108",
    "code": "EGR245",
    "title": "Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents approach to kinematics and kinetics of particles (and systems of particles) in linear and curvilinear motion. Includes kinematics and kinetics of rigid bodies in plane motion. Teaches Newton’s second law, work-energy, and impulse-momentum methods. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: EGR 240 or departmental approval Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGR240"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6057",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000109",
    "code": "EGR246",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces concepts of stress, strain, deformation, internal equilibrium, and basic properties of engineering materials. Analyzes axial loads, torsion, bending, shear and combined loading. Studies stress transformation, principal stresses, and buckling. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGR240"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6058",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000110",
    "code": "EGR247",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines mechanical behavior of bars, rods, shafts, tubes and beams subjected to various types of loading. Introduces experimental stress analysis techniques, such as the use of strain gages and data reduction. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Laboratory Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6253",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000111",
    "code": "EGR248",
    "title": "Thermodynamics for Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies formulation of the first and second law of thermodynamics. Presents energy conversion, concepts of energy, temperature, entropy, and enthalpy, equations of state of fluids. Covers reversibility and irreversibility in processes, closed and open systems, cyclical processes and problem solving using computers. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6059",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000112",
    "code": "EGR270",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Computer Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers digital system analysis, design, and implementation. Includes digital logic, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits, hierarchical design, and introduction to computer organization and assembly language. Features in laboratory work the use of discrete logic, programmable logic devices, and hardware description language to design, simulate, implement, validate, and document digital circuits. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: EGR 121 and either EGR 125 or CSC 221 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGR121",
      "EGR125",
      "CSC221"
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000113",
    "code": "EGR271",
    "title": "Electric Circuits I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers fundamentals of electric circuits. Teaches resistive circuit analysis methods, including network theorems. Features operational amplifiers, capacitors, inductors, resistor-capacitor (RC), resistor-inductor (RL) and resistance-inductance-capacitance (RLC) circuit transient response. Introduces phasor representation of alternating current (AC) circuits. Utilizes circuit design processes, technical writing and computer software for problem solving. Includes laboratory analysis to explore course concepts. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: MTH 264 and EGR 121 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264",
      "EGR121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6061",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000114",
    "code": "EGR272",
    "title": "Electric Circuits II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers sinusoidal steady-state circuit response using phasors, frequency analysis of linear circuits including frequency response, Bode plots, Fourier series analysis, and design of basic filters. Examines Laplace circuit analysis and transfer functions, AC power analysis, nonlinear diode models, and technical writing. Includes laboratory analysis and open-ended design project. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: MTH 267 and EGR 271 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH267",
      "EGR271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6062",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000115",
    "code": "EGR290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Variable Hours: 1-5 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6090",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/egr290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000116",
    "code": "EGR298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6247",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000117",
    "code": "EGR299",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. May be repeated for credit. Variable hours. 1-5 credits Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6248",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/egr299",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000118",
    "code": "EDE10",
    "title": "English Composition Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides academic skills and support for introductory composition. Students will identify and apply academic skills including critical reading, writing, thinking, and research. Upon successful completion of EDE 10, instructors recommend enrollment in EDE 11 / ENG 111 or ENG 111 or ENG 115 . Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5999",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ede10",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000119",
    "code": "EDE11",
    "title": "English Composition Readiness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides academic support for successful completion of ENG 111 . Students will identify and apply academic skills including critical reading, writing, thinking, and introductory research. Corequisite: ENG 111 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6000",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ede11",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ede11.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000120",
    "code": "ENG111",
    "title": "College Composition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces and prepares students to the critical processes and fundamentals of writing in academic and professional contexts. Teaches the use of print and digital technologies to promote inquiry. Requires the production of a variety of academic texts, totaling at least 4500 words (15 pages typed) of polished writing. This course requires proficiency in using word processing and learning management software. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): ENG 111 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5780",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000121",
    "code": "ENG112",
    "title": "College Composition II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Further develops students’ ability to write for academic and professional contexts with increased emphasis on argumentation and research. Requires students to evaluate, integrate, and document print and digital sources to produce a range of academic and multimodal texts, culminating in a fully documented research paper. This course requires proficiency in using word processing and learning management software. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5781",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000122",
    "code": "ENG113",
    "title": "Technical-Professional Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Develops ability in technical writing through extensive practice in composing technical reports and technical documents. Guides students in achieving voice, tone, style, and content in formatting, editing, and graphics. Introduces students to technical discourse through selected readings. Provides instruction and practice in basic principles of oral communication/presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6013",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng113",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000123",
    "code": "ENG115",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Develops ability in technical writing through extensive practice in composing technical reports and other documents. Guides students in achieving voice, tone, style, and content in formatting, editing, and graphics. Introduces students to technical discourse through selected reading. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. ENG 113 serves both transfer and CTE programs. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): This course serves both transfer and CTE programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5782",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000124",
    "code": "ENG211",
    "title": "Creative Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores fundamentals of writing imaginatively in genres such as poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Examines terminology and techniques through readings about the craft of creative writing and model texts and provides students the opportunity to apply these techniques in their own writing. Requires students to develop and revise original work through peer and instructor feedback. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5784",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000125",
    "code": "ENG212",
    "title": "Creative Writing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the student to the fundamentals of writing imaginatively. Students write in forms to be selected from poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5785",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng212",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000126",
    "code": "ENG225",
    "title": "Reading Literature: Culture and Ideas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Examines a set of literary texts linked by a particular theme, with inquiry into the historical, cultural, and/or social contexts of the texts and the theme. Emphasizes interpretive and critical analysis skills developed through close reading and intertextual study, as well as highlights an exploration of cultural ideas. Engages works of diverse genres, authors, and time periods. Specific themes will vary by section. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5994",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng225",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000127",
    "code": "ENG245",
    "title": "British Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Examines British literary traditions and texts from diverse time periods, genres, and authors. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through close reading, discussion, and analysis of literary texts in their historical, cultural, social, and/or literary contexts. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5996",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng245",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000128",
    "code": "ENG246",
    "title": "American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Examines American literary traditions and texts from diverse time periods, genres, and authors. Analyzes literary works within their historical, cultural, social, and/or literary contexts. Emphasizes skills of close reading. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through discussion, interpretation, and analysis of these texts. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5995",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng246",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000129",
    "code": "ENG250",
    "title": "Children’s Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Examines the history and development of children’s literature of diverse genres, time periods, and authors. Focuses on analysis of texts for literary qualities and audience. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through close reading, discussion, and analysis of literary texts. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5790",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng250",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000130",
    "code": "ENG255",
    "title": "World Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Examines literary texts across a variety of cultures, genres, and time periods. Develops critical thinking and interpretive skills through close reading, discussion, and analysis of literary texts from around the world in their historical, cultural, social, and/or literary contexts. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5997",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng255",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000131",
    "code": "ENG258",
    "title": "African American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Explores the stories African American authors tell about themselves, their communities, and the world. Examines common and diverging themes within African American literary traditions through the study of diverse authors, genres, and literary movements from a variety of time periods. Emphasizes interpretive and critical analysis skills developed through close reading and consideration of historical and cultural contexts. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5998",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng258",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/eng258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000132",
    "code": "ETR113",
    "title": "D.C. and A.C. Fundamentals I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies D.C. and A.C. circuits, basic electrical components, instruments, network theorems, and techniques used to predict, analyze and measure electrical quantities. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5795",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr113",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000133",
    "code": "ETR114",
    "title": "D.C. and A.C. Fundamentals II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies D.C. and A.C. circuits, basic electrical components, instruments, network theorems, and techniques used to predict, analyze and measure electrical quantities. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5796",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr114",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000134",
    "code": "ETR150",
    "title": "Machine Control Using Relay & Programmable Logic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an introduction to hardwired relay logic and the programmable logic controller (PLC) as utilized in a variety of different control tasks. Covers different types of inputs and outputs in control system. Teaches practical troubleshooting strategies. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5797",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr150",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000135",
    "code": "ETR160",
    "title": "Survey of Microprocessors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an overview of microprocessor architecture, basic machine language programming, and I/O devices. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5798",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr160",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000136",
    "code": "ETR167",
    "title": "Logic Circuits and Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies digital switching and logic circuits, numbering systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates and families. Includes fundamental concepts of microprocessor operation and interface circuitry. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5799",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr167",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000137",
    "code": "ETR214",
    "title": "Advanced Circuits and New Devices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Includes lectures and demonstrations on the latest developments in electronics. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5800",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr214",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000138",
    "code": "ETR228",
    "title": "Computer Troubleshooting and Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches procedures for isolating and correcting problems in computers and computer-related hardware. Emphasizes operational concepts, use of diagnostic software and troubleshooting equipment. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5801",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr228",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000139",
    "code": "ETR237",
    "title": "Industrial Electronics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies linear integrated circuits for industrial applications, motors, industrial control devices, power control circuits, transducers, industrial process control, and sequential process control. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5802",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr237",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000140",
    "code": "ETR238",
    "title": "Industrial Electronics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies linear integrated circuits for industrial applications, motors, industrial control devices, power control circuits, transducers, industrial process control, and sequential process control. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5803",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr238",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000141",
    "code": "ETR241",
    "title": "Electronic Communications I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies noise, information and bandwidth, modulation and demodulation, transmitters and receivers, wave propagation, antennas and transmission lines. Includes broad band communication systems, microwave, both terrestrial and satellite, fiber optics, multiplexing and associated hardware. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5804",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr241",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000142",
    "code": "ETR242",
    "title": "Electronic Communications II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies noise, information and bandwidth, modulation and demodulation, transmitters and receivers, wave propagation, antennas and transmission lines. Includes broad band communication systems, microwave, both terrestrial and satellite, fiber optics, multiplexing and associated hardware. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5805",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr242",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000143",
    "code": "ETR278",
    "title": "Computer Interfacing and Circuitry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Deals with typical circuitry used to interface computers with the outside world. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5807",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr278",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr278.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000144",
    "code": "ETR295",
    "title": "Topics In",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5983",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr295",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000145",
    "code": "ETR296",
    "title": "On-Site-Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): Credit/work ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6017",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr296",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000146",
    "code": "ETR297",
    "title": "Cooperative Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises in on-the-job training for pay in approved business, industrial and service firms, coordinated by the college’s cooperative education office. Is applicable to all occupational - technical curricula at the discretion of the college. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6018",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr297",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/etr297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000147",
    "code": "FRE101",
    "title": "Beginning French I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Note(s): FRE 101 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5808",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000148",
    "code": "FRE102",
    "title": "Beginning French II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Note(s): FRE 102 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FRE101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5809",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre102",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000149",
    "code": "FRE201",
    "title": "Intermediate French I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and introduces complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in target language. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): FRE 201 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FRE102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5810",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre201",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000150",
    "code": "FRE202",
    "title": "Intermediate French II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and emphasizes complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in the target language. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): FRE 202 can be used to meet a requirement in the Unform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FRE201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5811",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre202",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/fre202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000151",
    "code": "HCT101",
    "title": "Health Care Technician I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches basic care skills with emphasis on physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients. Covers procedures, communications and interpersonal relations; observation, charting and reporting; care planning, safety and infection control; anatomy and physiology, nutrition and patient feeding; ethics, death and dying. Prepares multi-skilled health care workers to care for patients of various ages with special emphasis on geriatric nursing, home health, long and short term care facilities. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Note(s):",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5812",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000152",
    "code": "HCT102",
    "title": "Health Care Technician II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Applies theory through laboratory experience for health care technicians to work in home health, long and short term facilities. Prerequisite: HCT 101 Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Variable Hours: 3-4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HCT101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6235",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct102",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000153",
    "code": "HCT115",
    "title": "Medication Administration Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Prepares students to safely administer, or to assist in client self-administration of medications in specific settings. Includes practice. Meets curriculum requirements of the State Board of Nursing. Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5813",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct115",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000154",
    "code": "HCT190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: Yes Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5814",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct190",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hct190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000155",
    "code": "HIS111",
    "title": "World Civilization Pre-1500 CE",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the history of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe from antiquity to approximately 1500. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): HIS 111 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5815",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/his111",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/his111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000156",
    "code": "HIS112",
    "title": "World Civilizations Post-1500 CE",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the history of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas from approximately 1500 CE through the present. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): HIS 112 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5816",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/his112",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/his112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000157",
    "code": "HIS121",
    "title": "United States History to 1877",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the history of the United States from its origins to 1877. Includes the European exploration, development of the American colonies and their institutions, the Revolution, major political, social and economic developments, geographical expansion, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): HIS 121 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5817",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/his121",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/his121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000158",
    "code": "HIS122",
    "title": "United States History Since 1865",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the history of the United States from 1865 to present. Includes major political, social and economic developments since 1865, overseas expansion, the two world wars, the Cold War and the post-Cold War era. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): HIS 122 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5818",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/his122",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/his122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000159",
    "code": "HIS141",
    "title": "African-American History I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the history of black Americans from their African origins to the present. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5949",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/his141",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/his141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000160",
    "code": "HLT105",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides training in coordinated mouth-to-mouth artificial ventilation and chest compression, choking, life-threatening emergencies, and sudden illness. Equivalent to EMS 100. Lecture Hour(s): 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5819",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt105",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000161",
    "code": "HLT106",
    "title": "First Aid and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the principles and techniques of safety and first aid. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5820",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt106",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000162",
    "code": "HLT110",
    "title": "Personal and Community Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces students to the basic concepts of health and dimensions of wellness through exploration of a variety of personal health topics. Identifies factors that affect the health status of individuals in addition to health promotion and disease prevention at the personal and community level. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5821",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt110",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000163",
    "code": "HLT130",
    "title": "Nutrition and Diet Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies nutrients, sources, functions, and requirements with an introduction to diet therapy. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. HLT 130 is not a transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5822",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt130",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/hlt130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000164",
    "code": "HLT138",
    "title": "Principles of Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies nutrient components of food, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water. Provides a behavioral approach to nutrient guidelines for the development and maintenance of optimum wellness. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. HLT 230 serves both transfer and CTE programs. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 2",
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    "id": "easternshore-000165",
    "code": "HLT141",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on medical terminology for students preparing for careers in the health professions. This course applies to career/technical education (CTE) programs. HLT 143 serves both transfer and CTE programs. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Variable Hours: 1-2 credits Total Hours Per Week: 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000166",
    "code": "HLT143",
    "title": "Medical Terminology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an understanding of medical abbreviations and terms. Includes the study of prefixes, suffixes, word stems, and technical terms with emphasis on proper spelling, pronunciation, and usage. Emphasizes more complex skills and techniques in understanding medical terminology. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "easternshore-000167",
    "code": "HLT145",
    "title": "Ethics for Health Care Personnel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on ethical concepts of health care. Emphasizes confidentiality, maintaining patient records, personal appearance, professionalism with patients/clients, associates, and an awareness of health care facilities. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "easternshore-000168",
    "code": "HLT160",
    "title": "Personal Health and Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the relationships between health and fitness. Topics include nutrition, disease prevention, weight control, smoking and health, medical care, aerobic and anaerobic conditioning, and the relationship between physical and mental health. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000169",
    "code": "HLT230",
    "title": "Principles of Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces students to the basic concepts of nutrition and its impact on personal wellness. Emphasizes an evidence-based approach to various topics, such as the nutrient components of food, the components of a healthy eating pattern, and the relationship between diet and health. Provides a behavioral approach to nutrient guidelines for the development and maintenance of optimum wellness. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through documented written reports. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000170",
    "code": "HLT250",
    "title": "General Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Emphasizes general pharmacology for the health related professions covering general principles of drug actions/reactions, major drug classes, specific agent within each class, and routine mathematical calculations needed to determine desired dosages. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000171",
    "code": "HUM201",
    "title": "Early Humanities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines the values and expression of ideas of selected western and non-western cultures from prehistory up to the 1300s, integrating the arts, literature, religion, and philosophy within the context of history. The assignments in this course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through properly cited and formatted written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Corequisite: Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000172",
    "code": "HUM256",
    "title": "Comparative Mythology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the cultural expressions of mythology. Considers selected mythologies representing diverse global culture, with emphasis on parallels and divergences in structure, purpose, and representation in literature and the arts. The assignments in this course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through properly cited and formatted written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6254",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000173",
    "code": "HUM290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6025",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000174",
    "code": "HUM295",
    "title": "Topics In",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. May be used also for special honors courses. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6026",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000175",
    "code": "HUM296",
    "title": "On-Site Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): Credit/work ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6027",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000176",
    "code": "HUM298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000177",
    "code": "HUM299",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6029",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000178",
    "code": "IND101",
    "title": "Quality Assurance Technology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies principles and techniques of quality engineering for the management, design engineering economics, production, and assurance of quality. Emphasizes fundamentals of total quality assurance for product and process control. May include design review, fundamentals of statistics procurement control, sampling and control chart systems, quality reporting, process capability analysis, tool and gauge control, document control, or troubleshooting quality control. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5829",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000179",
    "code": "IND103",
    "title": "Industrial Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers theoretical knowledge necessary for familiarization with common hand tools, common power tools, measuring tools and techniques, fastening components and procedures, grinding operations, metal cutting operations, and other miscellaneous tasks. This course is taken through Workforce Development. Upon successful completion, credit is granted by Credit for Prior Learning. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Note(s):",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5830",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000180",
    "code": "IND116",
    "title": "Applied Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces basic information and problem solving techniques in liquids, gases, solids, metrics, mechanics, forces, simple machines, heat, light, sound and nuclear energy as applied in industrial engineering technologies. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5831",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000181",
    "code": "IND137",
    "title": "Team Concepts & Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies team concepts and problem solving techniques to assist project teams in improving quality and productivity. Provides knowledge of how to work as a team, plan and conduct good meetings, manage logistics and details, gather useful data, communicate the results and implement changes. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5832",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000182",
    "code": "IND145",
    "title": "Introduction to Metrology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies principles of measurement and calibration control, application of statistics to measurement processes, and standards of measurements in calibration. May include the use of gauges and instruments in modern production and dimensional control concepts. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5833",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000183",
    "code": "IND190",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervised on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5834",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000184",
    "code": "IND197",
    "title": "Cooperative Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises in on-the-job training for pay in approved business, industrial and service firms, coordinated by the college’s cooperative education office. Is applicable to all occupational- technical curricula at the discretion of the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5835",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000185",
    "code": "ITD110",
    "title": "Web Page Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Stresses a working knowledge of web site designs, construction, and management using HTML or XHTML. Includes headings, lists, links, images, image maps, tables, forms, and frames. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5836",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000186",
    "code": "ITD132",
    "title": "Structured Query Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Incorporates a working introduction to commands, functions and operators used in SQL for extracting data from standard databases. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5837",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000187",
    "code": "ITD210",
    "title": "Web Page Design II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Incorporates advanced techniques in web site planning, design, usability, accessibility, advanced site management, and maintenance utilizing web editor software(s). Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5838",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000188",
    "code": "ITE100",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers the fundamentals of computers and computing and topics which include impact of computers on society, ethical issues, and terminology. Provides discussion about available hardware and software as well as their application. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5964",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000189",
    "code": "ITE135",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence Awareness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides instruction in the basics of artificial intelligence (AI) including the complexities of AI, machine and deep learning, and neural networks. Provides students with a clear understanding of history, terminology, concepts, and mechanisms driving AI technologies. Explores how AI is applied in various occupational fields through a blend of theoretical knowledge and case studies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6236",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000190",
    "code": "ITE140",
    "title": "Spreadsheeting for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides a working knowledge of a commercial spreadsheet package to include design and development of a variety of worksheets, preparing graphs, working with database queries, macro writing, menu techniques, and decision analysis tools. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5841",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000191",
    "code": "ITE142",
    "title": "Introduction to Artificial Tools for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in business. Studies how AI can enhance efficiency, optimize decision-making, and drive innovation in business environments. Includes hands-on projects using AI tools and platforms. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6237",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000192",
    "code": "ITE150",
    "title": "Desktop Database Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Incorporates instruction in planning, defining, and using a database; performing queries; producing reports; working with multiple files; and concepts of database programming. Includes database concepts, principles of table design and table relationships, entering data, creating and using forms, using data from different sources, filtering, creating mailing labels. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5842",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000193",
    "code": "ITE152",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital and Information Literacy and Computer Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Develops understanding of digital and information literacy. Introduces basic computer concepts in hardware, software, cyber, cloud, database, and operating systems. Includes hands-on experience developing word processing, spreadsheet and presentation documents. Evaluates the reliability of sources. Covers creating a simple web page. Examines topics such as social, legal, and ethical issues. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): ITE 152 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5975",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000194",
    "code": "ITE153",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Governance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores ethical considerations surrounding the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Examines ethical theories, privacy concerns, biases, human rights implications, transparency challenges, governance frameworks and anticipated ethical issues emerging with advancing AI capabilities. Utilizes case studies to introduce students to ethically responsible practices and strategies for addressing ethical dilemmas in the rapidly evolving field of AI. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6238",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000195",
    "code": "ITE170",
    "title": "Multimedia Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores technical fundamentals of creating multimedia projects with related hardware and software. Students will learn to manage resources required for multimedia production and evaluation and techniques for selection of graphics and multimedia software. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5843",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000196",
    "code": "ITE180",
    "title": "Help Desk Support Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ITE 180 - Desk Support Skills ITE 180 - Desk Support Skills - Emphasizes instruction in customer support techniques required for analyzing and coordinating software and hardware solutions for end-user needs. Includes evaluation and communication techniques required to provide desk support necessary to transfer knowledge and enable implementation of a solution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5967",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000197",
    "code": "ITE228",
    "title": "Applied Artificial Intelligence for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Develops applied skills in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) solutions across diverse business functions through practical, hands-on experience with cutting-edge AI business applications. Emphasizes use of generative AI tools, strategic implementation, organizational transformation, and business innovation. Integrates technical understanding with business strategy, allowing students from both business and IT backgrounds to collaborate effectively on real-world scenarios through practical projects and case studies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6239",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000198",
    "code": "ITN100",
    "title": "Introduction to Telecommunications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys data transmission systems, communication lines, data sets, network, modes of transmission, protocols, and interfacing. Emphasizes network structure and operation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5965",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/itn100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000199",
    "code": "ITN101",
    "title": "Introduction to Network Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides instruction in networking media, physical and logical topologies, common networking standards and popular networking protocols. Emphasizes the TCP/IP protocol suite and related IP addressing schemes, including CIDR. Includes selected topics in network implementation, support and LAN/WAN connectivity. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5844",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/itn101",
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    "id": "easternshore-000200",
    "code": "ITN102",
    "title": "Introduction to Networked Client Operating Systems (LAN)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Consists of instruction in the installation, configuration, administration, and troubleshooting of networked client operating systems in a data communications environment. This course can utilize any mixture of available networked client operating systems. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5845",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000201",
    "code": "ITN106",
    "title": "Microcomputer Operating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches use of operating system utilities and multiple-level directory structures, creation of batch files, and configuration of microcomputer environments. May include a study of graphical user interfaces. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5846",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/itn106",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000202",
    "code": "ITN109",
    "title": "Internet and Network Foundation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides a basic comprehension of Internet and network technologies including IT job roles, connection methods, TCP/IP functionality and DNS. Explores web server technologies with security and project management concepts. Introduces network creation, physical and logical topologies including media properties, server types, IP addressing and network security. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5847",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000203",
    "code": "ITN257",
    "title": "Cloud Computing: Infrastructure and Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on cloud infrastructure, deployment, security models, and the key considerations in migrating to cloud computing. Covers the technologies and processes required to build traditional, virtualized, and cloud data center environments, including computation, storage, networking, desktop and application virtualization, business continuity, security, and management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5966",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/itn257",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000204",
    "code": "ITP132",
    "title": "C++ Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Centers instruction in fundamentals of object-oriented programming and design using C++. Emphasizes program construction, algorithm development, coding, debugging, and documentation of C++ Applications. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5848",
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    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/itp132.md"
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000205",
    "code": "ITP140",
    "title": "Client-Side Scripting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides instruction in fundamentals of Internet application design, development, and deployment using client-side scripting language(s).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5963",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/itp140",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/itp140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000206",
    "code": "MDA100",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Assisting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the student to the medical practice environment. Stresses the responsibilities of the humanistic approach in the rendering of health care. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5849",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda100",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000207",
    "code": "MDA101",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Science I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an in-depth study of medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, and pathology for the medical assistant. Focuses on clinical application and decision-making in the health environment. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Laboratory Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5850",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000208",
    "code": "MDA102",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Prepares students to perform patient care procedures including but not limited to respiratory care procedures, basic nursing arts, equipment maintenance, and patient teaching. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5851",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda102",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000209",
    "code": "MDA103",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Science III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Prepares students to perform clinical assistant skills and emergency care procedures and to meet the state requirements for licensure in radiography. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5852",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda103",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000210",
    "code": "MDA104",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Science IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Prepares students to perform diagnostic tests and assist with physical examinations including ECG administration, basic pulmonary function, testing, catheterization and assisting with minor surgery including sterilization. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5853",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda104",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000211",
    "code": "MDA196",
    "title": "On-Site Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: Yes Note(s): Credit/work ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5855",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda196",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000212",
    "code": "MDA203",
    "title": "Medical Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Instructs the student in the practice of the management of medical offices in areas such as receptionist duties, telephone techniques, appointment scheduling, verbal and written communications, medical and non-medical record management. Explains library and editorial duties, inventory, care of equipment and supplies, security, office maintenance, management responsibilities, placement, and professional ethics and professionalism. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5856",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda203",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000213",
    "code": "MDA207",
    "title": "Medical Law and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Instructs the student in the legal relationship of the physician, patient, and medical assistant; professional liabilities, Medical Practice Acts, professional attitudes and behavior and the types of medical practice. Also includes a basic history of medicine. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5857",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda207",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000214",
    "code": "MDA210",
    "title": "Medical Office Software Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Instructs the students in the use of software in the medical office including billing, scheduling appointment and patient records. Laboratory Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5860",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda210",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000215",
    "code": "MDA221",
    "title": "Diagnostic Laboratory Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Instructs the student in the practice of laboratory procedures commonly performed in a physician’s office. Includes the use and care of equipment and supplies, the processing of reports and requisitions, terminology, and the safety of patient and student. Includes urinalysis and hematology testing. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5861",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda221",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000216",
    "code": "MDA290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 Note(s): Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5862",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda290",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mda290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000217",
    "code": "MEC165",
    "title": "Applied Hydraulics, Pneumatics and Hydrostatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches fluid power system design, operation, testing, maintenance and repair. Includes reservoirs, pump connecting valves, cylinders, pressure regulating valves, flow control valves, hydraulic motors, and introduction to basic hydrostatic hydraulic systems. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5863",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mec165",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mec165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000218",
    "code": "MEC211",
    "title": "Machine Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces analytical design of bearings, clutches, coupling, brakes, springs, gearing systems, and power shafting. Emphasizes methods of construction, machine parts and specifications of materials, and manufacturing processes. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5864",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mec211",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mec211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000219",
    "code": "MKT100",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents principles, methods, and problems involved in marketing to consumers and organizational buyers. Discusses problems and policies connected with distribution and sale of products, pricing, promotion, and buyer motivation. Examines variations of marketing research, legal, social, ethical, e- commerce, and international considerations in marketing. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5865",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mkt100",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mkt100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000220",
    "code": "MTH130",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents elementary concepts of algebra, linear graphing, financial literacy, descriptive statistics, and measurement & geometry. Based on college programs being supported by this course, colleges may opt to add additional topics such as: logic or trigonometry. This course is intended for occupational/technical programs. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5867",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth130",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000221",
    "code": "MTH154",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents topics in proportional reasoning, modeling, financial literacy and validity studies (logic and set theory). Focuses on the process of taking a real-world situation, identifying the mathematical foundation needed to address the problem, solving the problem and applying what is learned to the original situation. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): MTH 154 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5868",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth154",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000222",
    "code": "MTH155",
    "title": "Statistical Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents elementary statistical methods and concepts including visual data presentation, descriptive statistics, probability, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation, and linear regression. Emphasis is placed on the development of statistical thinking, simulation, and the use of statistical software. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 155 Statistical Reasoning and MTH 245 : Statistics I. MTH 155 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5869",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth155",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000223",
    "code": "MTH161",
    "title": "Precalculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents topics in power, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, and systems of equations. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 161: Precalculus I and 167: Precalculus w/ Trig or equivalent. MTH 161 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5870",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth161",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000224",
    "code": "MTH162",
    "title": "Precalculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents trigonometry, trigonometric applications including Law of Sines and Cosines, and an introduction to conics. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 162 : Precalculus II and 167 : Precalculus w/ Trig or equivalent. MTH 162 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5871",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth162",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000225",
    "code": "MTH245",
    "title": "Statistics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents an overview of statistics, including descriptive statistics, elementary probability, probability distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation, and linear regression. This is a UCGS/Passport Course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): Credit will not be awarded for both MTH 155 and MTH 245 or equivalent in the same academic plan.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH154",
      "MTH161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5872",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth245",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000226",
    "code": "MTH261",
    "title": "Applied Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces limits, continuity, differentiation and integration of algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, and techniques of integration with an emphasis on applications in business, social sciences and life sciences. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): MTH 261 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5950",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth261",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000227",
    "code": "MTH262",
    "title": "Applied Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers techniques of integration, an introduction to differential equations and multivariable calculus, with an emphasis throughout on applications in business, social sciences and life sciences. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5951",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth262",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000228",
    "code": "MTH263",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents concepts of limits, derivatives, differentiation of various types of functions and use of differentiation rules, application of differentiation, antiderivatives, integrals and applications of integration. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Note(s): MTH 263 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH167",
      "MTH161",
      "MTH162"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5873",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth263",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000229",
    "code": "MTH264",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "- Continues the study of calculus of algebraic and transcendental functions including rectangular, polar, and parametric graphing, indefinite and definite integrals, methods of integration, and power series along with applications. Designed for mathematical, physical, and engineering science programs. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5874",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth264",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000230",
    "code": "MTH265",
    "title": "Calculus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on extending the concepts of function, limit, continuity, derivative, integral and vector from the plane to the three dimensional space. Covers topics including vector functions, multivariate functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals and an introduction to vector calculus. Features instruction for mathematical, physical and engineering science programs. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5952",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth265",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000231",
    "code": "MTH266",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers matrices, vector spaces, determinants, solutions of systems of linear equations, basis and dimension, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Features instruction for mathematical, physical and engineering science programs. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263",
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6046",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth266",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000232",
    "code": "MTH267",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces ordinary differential equations. Includes first order differential equations, second and higher order ordinary differential equations with applications and numerical methods. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6047",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth267",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000233",
    "code": "MTH283",
    "title": "Probability and Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents basic concepts of probability, discrete and continuous random variables, and probability distributions. Presents sampling distributions and the Central Limit Theorem, properties of point estimates and methods of estimation, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, linear models and estimation by least squares, and analysis of variance. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6049",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth283",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000234",
    "code": "MTH288",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents topics in sets, counting, graphs, logic, proofs, functions, relations, mathematical induction, Boolean Algebra, and recurrence relations. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6048",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mth288",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000235",
    "code": "MDE10",
    "title": "Introduction to Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers topics in arithmetic through introduction to variables and equations. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6004",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde10",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000236",
    "code": "MDE54",
    "title": "Learning Support for Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Quantitative Reasoning ( MTH 154 ). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support. Corequisite: MTH 154 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6001",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde54",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000237",
    "code": "MDE55",
    "title": "Learning Support for Statistical Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Statistical Reasoning ( MTH 155 ). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support. Corequisite: MTH 155 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6002",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde55",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde55.md"
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000238",
    "code": "MDE60",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers topics in algebra. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6005",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde60",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde60.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000239",
    "code": "MDE61",
    "title": "Learning Support for Pre-Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides support to ensure success for students co-enrolled in Pre-Calculus ( MTH 161 ). Course will review foundational topics through direct instruction, guided practice, and individualized support Corequisite: MTH 161 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6003",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mde61",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000240",
    "code": "MUS121",
    "title": "Music in Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores the language of music through an introduction to basic elements, forms and styles across time. Acquaints students with composers’ lives and influential creative individualities, discovering representative works and milestones in western society. Develops techniques for listening analytically and critically. Reviews historical development and significance of art music within the context of evolving societal structures. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): MUS 121 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5875",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/mus121",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000241",
    "code": "NSG100",
    "title": "Introduction to Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces concepts of nursing practice and conceptual learning. Focuses on basic nursing concepts with an emphasis on safe nursing practice and the development of the nursing process. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 141 or BIO 231 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141",
      "BIO231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5877",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000242",
    "code": "NSG106",
    "title": "Competencies for Nursing Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the application of concepts through clinical skill development. Emphasizes the use of clinical judgment in skill acquisition . Includes principles of safety, evidence-based practice, informatics and math computational skills. Prepares students to demonstrate competency in specific skills and drug dosage calculation including the integration of skills in the care of clients in simulated settings. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: MTE 1-5 and BIO 141 (or BIO 231) Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141",
      "BIO231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5878",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000243",
    "code": "NSG130",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the role of the professional nurse and fundamental concepts in professional development. Focuses on professional identity, legal/ethical issues and contemporary trends in professional nursing. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 141 or BIO 231 Lecture Hour(s): 1",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141",
      "BIO231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5879",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg130",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000244",
    "code": "NSG152",
    "title": "Health Care Participant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the health and wellness of diverse individuals, families, and the community throughout the lifespan. Covers concepts that focus on client attributes and preferences regarding healthcare. Emphasizes population-focused care. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or cooperating agencies, and/or simulated environments. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 142 , NSG 100 , NSG 106 , NSG 130 and NSG 200 Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO142",
      "NSG100",
      "NSG106",
      "NSG130",
      "NSG200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5880",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg152",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000245",
    "code": "NSG170",
    "title": "Health / Illness Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on the nursing care of individuals and/or families throughout the lifespan with an emphasis on health and illness concepts. Includes concepts of nursing care for the antepartum client and clients with common and predictable illnesses. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 142 , NSG 100 , NSG 106 , NSG 130 and NSG 200 Lecture Hour(s): 4 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 10",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO142",
      "NSG100",
      "NSG106",
      "NSG130",
      "NSG200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5881",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg170",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000246",
    "code": "NSG200",
    "title": "Health Promotion and Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces assessment and health promotion for the individual and family. Includes assessment of infants, children, adults, geriatric clients and pregnant females. Emphasizes health history and the acquisition of physical assessment skills with underlying concepts of development, communication, and health promotion. Prepares students to demonstrate competency in the assessment of clients across the lifespan. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Prerequisite: BIO 141 or BIO 231 Corequisite: Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO141",
      "BIO231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5882",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg200",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000247",
    "code": "NSG210",
    "title": "Health Care Concepts I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on care of clients across the lifespan in multiple settings including concepts related to physiological health alterations and reproduction. Emphasizes the nursing process in the development of clinical judgment for clients with multiple needs. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/ or simulated environments. Part I of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 150 (or BIO 205), NSG 152 and NSG 170 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 9",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO150",
      "BIO205",
      "NSG152",
      "NSG170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5883",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg210",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000248",
    "code": "NSG211",
    "title": "Health Care Concepts II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on care of clients across the lifespan in multiple settings including concepts related to psychological and physiological health alterations. Emphasizes the nursing process in the development of clinical judgment for clients with multiple needs. Provides supervised learning experiences in college nursing laboratories, clinical/community settings, and/or simulated environments. Part II of II. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: BIO 150 (or BIO 205), NSG 152 and NSG 170 Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 9",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO150",
      "BIO205",
      "NSG152",
      "NSG170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5884",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg211",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000249",
    "code": "NSG230",
    "title": "Advanced Professional Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Develops the role of the professional nurse in the healthcare environment in preparation for practice as a registered nurse. Introduces leadership and management concepts and focuses on the integration of professional behaviors in a variety of healthcare settings. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: NSG 210 and NSG 211 Lecture Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 2",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5885",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg230",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000250",
    "code": "NSG252",
    "title": "Complex Health Care Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on nursing care of diverse individuals and families integrating complex health concepts. Emphasizes clinical judgment, patient-centered care, and collaboration. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Prerequisite: NSG 210 and NSG 211 Lecture Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 4",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5886",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg252",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000251",
    "code": "NSG270",
    "title": "Nursing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Nursing Capstone provides students with the opportunity to comprehensively apply and integrate learned concepts from previous nursing courses into a capstone experience. Emphasizes the mastery of patient- centered care, safety, nursing judgment, professional behaviors, informatics, quality improvement, and collaboration in the achievement of optimal",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NSG210",
      "NSG211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5887",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg270",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nsg270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000252",
    "code": "NUR135",
    "title": "Drug Dosage Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on apothecary, metric, household conversion in medication dosage calculation for adult and pediatric clients. Provides a practical approach to learning to calculate and prepare medications and solutions. Includes calculating intravenous flow rates. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Total Hours Per Week: 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5888",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/nur135",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/nur135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000253",
    "code": "PHI220",
    "title": "Ethics and Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides a systematic study of representative ethical concepts and theories and discusses their application to concrete moral dilemmas and social issues and problems. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): PHI 220 can be used to meet a Virginia Passport and Uniform Certificate of General Studies requirement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5889",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phi220",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phi220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000254",
    "code": "PHY100",
    "title": "Elements of Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Covers basic concepts of physics, including Newtonian mechanics, properties of matter, heat transfer, waves, fundamental behavior of gases, optics, ionizing radiation, and fundamentals of electricity and magnetism. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency, coherent written communication, application of arithmetic, exponents, and algebraic skills such as solving for an unknown variable in an equation, and finding the slope and intercept from the equation of a line. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6106",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy100",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000255",
    "code": "PHY201",
    "title": "General College Physics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "- Covers classical mechanics and thermodynamics. Includes kinematics, Newton’s laws of motion, work, energy, momentum, rotational kinematics, dynamic and static equilibrium, elasticity, gravitation, fluids, simple harmonic motion, calorimetry, ideal gas law, and the laws of thermodynamics. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5890",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy201",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000256",
    "code": "PHY202",
    "title": "General College Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "- Covers waves, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. Includes mechanical waves, sound, electrostatics, Ohm’s law and DC circuits, magnetic forces and magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, ray optics, wave optics, and selected topics of modern physics. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5891",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy202",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000257",
    "code": "PHY241",
    "title": "University Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "- Covers classical mechanics and thermodynamics. Includes kinematics, Newton’s laws of motion, work, energy, momentum, rotational kinematics, dynamics and static equilibrium, elasticity, gravitation, fluids, simple harmonic motion, calorimetry, ideal gas law, and the laws of thermodynamics. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6038",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy241",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000258",
    "code": "PHY242",
    "title": "University Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "- Covers waves, electromagnetism and optics. Includes mechanical waves and sound, electrostatics, Ohm’s law and DC circuits, magnetic forces and magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, AC circuits, ray optics, and wave optics. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 6 Note(s): This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6039",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy242",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/phy242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000259",
    "code": "PLS135",
    "title": "U.S. Government and Politics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches the political structure, processes, institutions, and policymaking of the US national government. Focuses on the three branches of government, their interrelationships, and how they shape policy. Addresses federalism; civil liberties and civil rights; political socialization and participation; public opinion, the media; interest groups; political parties; elections; and policymaking. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): PLS 135 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5945",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pls135",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/pls135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000260",
    "code": "PLS136",
    "title": "State and Local Government and Politics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches structure, powers, and functions of state and local government in the United States as related to federalism; constitutionalism; elections; powers of legislative, executive, and judicial powers of state and local government; state-local-federal relations; fiscal matters; metropolitan issues; and policy issues, like health, education, criminal justice and welfare. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): PLS 136 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5946",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pls136",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/pls136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000261",
    "code": "PNE136",
    "title": "Care of Maternal, Newborn, and Pediatric Patients",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Uses a family-centered approach; studies normal and common complications in pregnancy, childbirth, post-partum, the neonate, and children through adolescence. Covers milestones in all aspects of growth and development and common childhood disorders at various ages. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5895",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne136",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000262",
    "code": "PNE145",
    "title": "Trends in Practical Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the role of the Licensed Practical Nurse. Covers legal aspects, organizations, and opportunities in practical nursing. Assists students in preparation for employment. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5896",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne145",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000263",
    "code": "PNE155",
    "title": "Body Structure and Function",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies the structure and function of the body. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 4",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5897",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne155",
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    "id": "easternshore-000264",
    "code": "PNE158",
    "title": "Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Recognizes emotional needs of patients. Provides knowledge of the role that emotions play. Enables students to understand their own behavior as well as patient behavior. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5898",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000265",
    "code": "PNE161",
    "title": "Nursing in Health Changes I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Focuses on nursing situations and procedures necessary to assist individuals in meeting special needs related to human functions. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Laboratory Hour(s): 8 Total Hours Per Week: 12",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5899",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000266",
    "code": "PNE162",
    "title": "Nursing in Health Changes II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues the focus on nursing situations and procedures necessary to assist individuals in meeting special needs related to human functions. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 6 Laboratory Hour(s): 16 Total Hours Per Week: 20",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5900",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne162",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000267",
    "code": "PNE163",
    "title": "Nursing in Health Changes III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues the focus on nursing situations and procedures necessary to assist individuals in meeting special needs related to human functions. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 5 Laboratory Hour(s): 12 Total Hours Per Week: 17",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5901",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000268",
    "code": "PNE173",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Practical Nurses",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies history, classification, sources, effects, uses and legalities of drugs. Teaches problem solving skills used in medication administrations. Emphasizes major drug classes and specific agents within each class. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5902",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000269",
    "code": "PNE174",
    "title": "Applied Pharmacology for Practical Nurses",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Applies problem solving skills in preparing and administering medications. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $25.00 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Laboratory Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5903",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/pne174",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000270",
    "code": "PSY200",
    "title": "Principles of Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Surveys the basic concepts of psychology. Covers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, research methods, biological bases of behavior, sensation and perception, developmental psychology, learning, memory, thinking, intelligence, personality, social psychology, and psychological disorders and treatment. The assignments in the course require college-level reading fluency and coherent communication through written reports. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): PSY 200 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5904",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/psy200",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000271",
    "code": "PSY215",
    "title": "Psychopathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Explores historical views and current perspectives of psychopathology. Emphasizes major diagnostic categories and criteria, individual and social factors of maladaptive behavior, and types of treatments. Includes methods of clinical assessment and research strategies. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6240",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/psy215",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000272",
    "code": "PSY216",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Examines individuals in social contexts, their social roles, group processes and intergroup relations. Acquaints students with a scientific understanding of how the presence of other people, interactions with other people, and other situational factors influence human thoughts and behaviors. The assignments in the course require college-level reading, analysis of scholarly studies, and coherent communication through written reports (including the production of at least one APA-formatted individual writing assignment). Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000273",
    "code": "PSY230",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Traces development in context from pre-conception to death, including the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains. Examines methods of scientific inquiry as they apply to lifespan development. Addresses the interrelatedness of developmental domains, as well as the interdependent influences of environment and biology. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): Students majoring in or considering a major in Psychology should complete PSY 200 prior to PSY 230.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5907",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000274",
    "code": "PSY235",
    "title": "Child Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Studies development of the child from conception to adolescence. Investigates physical, intellectual, social and emotional factors involved in the child’s growth. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5908",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000275",
    "code": "REL230",
    "title": "Religions of the World",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the major religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Focuses on origin, history, basic beliefs, values, ethics and practices. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): REL 230 can be used to meet a requirement in the Virginia Passport milestone and the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5909",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000276",
    "code": "SAF130",
    "title": "Industrial Safety - OSHA 10",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Presents an introduction to occupational health and safety and its application in the workplace. Emphasizes safety standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), its rules and regulations (OSHA 10). This course may be taken through Workforce Development. Upon successful completion, credit is granted by Credit for Prior Learning. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5910",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000277",
    "code": "SDV100",
    "title": "College Success Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Assists students in transition to colleges. Provides overviews of college policies, procedures, curricular offerings. Encourages contacts with other students and staff. Assists students toward college success through information regarding effective study habits, career and academic planning, and other college resources available to students. May include English and Math placement testing. Strongly recommended for beginning students. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Note(s): Required for graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5911",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000278",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to (Specify the Discipline)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Lecture Hour(s): 1 Total Hours Per Week: 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5912",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv101",
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  {
    "id": "easternshore-000279",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Lecture Hour(s): 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6010",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000280",
    "code": "SDV101",
    "title": "Orientation to Trades and Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces students to the skills which are necessary to achieve their academic goals, to services at the college and to the discipline in which they are enrolled. Covers topics such as services at the college including the learning resources center; counseling, and advising; listening, test taking, and study skills; and topical areas which are applicable to their particular discipline. Lecture 1 hour per week. Lecture Hour(s): 1",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6011",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/sdv101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000281",
    "code": "SSC290",
    "title": "Coordinated Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Supervises on-the-job training in selected business, industrial or service firms coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): Credit/practice ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6030",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc290",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000282",
    "code": "SSC295",
    "title": "Topics In",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Provides an opportunity to explore topical areas of interest to or needed by students. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): May be used also for special honors courses. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6031",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc295",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000283",
    "code": "SSC296",
    "title": "On-Site Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Specializes in career orientation and training program without pay in selected businesses and industry, supervised and coordinated by the college. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): Credit/work ratio not to exceed 1:5 hours. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6032",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc296",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000284",
    "code": "SSC298",
    "title": "Seminar and Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Requires completion of a project or research report related to the student’s occupational",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6033",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc298",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc298.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000285",
    "code": "SSC299",
    "title": "Supervised Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Assigns problems for independent study incorporating previous instruction and supervised by the instructor. Variable Hours: 1-5 credits Note(s): May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=6034",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc299",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/ssc299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000286",
    "code": "SOC200",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces the fundamental concepts and principles of sociology with attention to sociological theory, research methods, and the impact of social inequality. Examines a variety of topics such as culture, race, social class, gender, major social institutions and their role in contemporary society, and the processes of social change. This is a Passport and UCGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 3 Note(s): SOC 200 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5913",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/soc200",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/soc200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000287",
    "code": "SPA101",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 4 Note(s): SPA 101 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5915",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa101",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000288",
    "code": "SPA102",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic sentence structure. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 4 Total Hours Per Week: 4 Note(s): SPA 102 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5916",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa102",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000289",
    "code": "SPA201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and introduces complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in target language. Part I of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): May include one additional hour of oral practice per week. SPA 201 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5917",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa201",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000290",
    "code": "SPA202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop cultural awareness, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and emphasizes complex sentence structures. Classes may be conducted in the target language. Part II of II. This is a USGS transfer course. Lecture Hour(s): 3 Note(s): SPA 202 can be used to meet a requirement in the Uniform Certificate of General Studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "easternshore-000302"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5918",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa202",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000291",
    "code": "SPA203",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I-II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Classes conducted in Spanish. Part I of II. May include oral drill and practice. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5919",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa203",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000292",
    "code": "SPA204",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I-II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues to develop understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Classes conducted in Spanish. May include oral drill and practice. Part II of II. Lecture Hour(s): 3",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5920",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa204",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/spa204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000293",
    "code": "WEL110",
    "title": "Welding Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces types of welding, their advantages and disadvantages. Points out effects of welds on metals to be machined. Provides practice and demonstration in welding. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 3 Total Hours Per Week: 5",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5921",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel110",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000294",
    "code": "WEL123",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Basic)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Teaches operation of AC and DC power sources, welding polarities, heats and electrodes for use in joining various metal alloys by the arc welding process. Deals with running beads, butt, and fillet welds in all positions. Emphasizes safety procedures. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5922",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel123",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000295",
    "code": "WEL124",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Advanced)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Continues instruction on operation of AC and DC power sources, welding polarities, heats and electrodes for use in joining various metal alloys by the arc welding process. Deals with running beads, butt, and fillet welds in all positions. Emphasizes safety procedures. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.es.vccs.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=5923",
    "canonical_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel124",
    "markdown_url": "/easternshore/courses/wel124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "easternshore-000296",
    "code": "WEL130",
    "title": "Inert Gas Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Introduces practical operations in the uses of inert-gas-shield arc welding. Discusses equipment, safety operations, welding practice in the various positions, process applications, and manual and semi-automatic welding. An additional VCCS career and technical education course fee of $12.50 per credit hour applies. Lecture Hour(s): 2 Laboratory Hour(s): 6 Total Hours Per Week: 8",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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