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    "id": "bishop-000001",
    "code": "ACT115",
    "title": "Introduction to Accounting Computer Resources",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the student to the computer resources available for use with the accounting program. Emphasis is placed on accounting spreadsheets and financial accounting software packages. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to use the computer resources in the accounting program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000002",
    "code": "ACT145",
    "title": "Basic Accounting Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on basic bookkeeping procedures and elementary accounting principles. Emphasis is on analyzing and recording financial transactions, classifying and summarizing data, and preparing financial statements. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to apply basic bookkeeping procedures and elementary accounting principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11220",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000003",
    "code": "ACT246",
    "title": "Microcomputer Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the use of software programs for financial accounting applications. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to use software programs for financial accounting applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11221",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000004",
    "code": "ACT249",
    "title": "Payroll Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on accounting procedures and practices, and on payroll tax reports. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply knowledge of federal, state, and local laws affecting payrolls.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACT145",
      "BUS241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11222",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000005",
    "code": "ACT253",
    "title": "Individual Income Tax",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on gross income determination, adjustments to income, business expenses, itemized deductions, exemptions, capital gains/losses, depreciation, and tax credits. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to apply the fundamentals of the federal income tax laws affecting the individual.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11223",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000006",
    "code": "ADM101",
    "title": "Precision Measurement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers the use of precision measurement instruments utilized in inspection. In addition, basic print reading techniques reverse engineering, and related industry standards required in advanced manufacturing disciplines are covered. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate correct use of precision measuring instruments, interpret basic prints and apply basic reverse engineering techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11815",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000007",
    "code": "ADM106",
    "title": "Quality Control Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an overview of the materials and processes and quality assurance topics used in commercial and specialized manufacturing products. Emphasis is placed on process evaluation techniques that can be extrapolated to other system areas such as new products and new technology. Emphasis is also placed on quality assurance including the history of the quality movement, group problem solving, and statistical methods such as statistical process control (SPC), process capability studies, and the concepts associated with lean manufacturing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11896",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000008",
    "code": "ADM107",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction of Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) techniques and terminology. Concepts to include CAD software, and skills necessary to perform the basic computer aided drafting functions. Related lab projects are developed from CAD to reinforce knowledge of various shop drawing concepts, software commands, and file management that will be used in the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). The course will provide an overview of CIM which will include the study of manufacturing planning, integration, and implementation of automation. This course explores manufacturing history, individual processes, systems, and careers. In addition to technical concepts, the course incorporates finance, ethics, and engineering design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11897",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000009",
    "code": "ADM110",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of blueprint reading. Topics include identifying types of lines and symbols used in mechanical drawings; recognition and interpretation of various types of views, tolerance, and dimensions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11899",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000010",
    "code": "ADM112",
    "title": "Orientation to Additive Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Introduction to the basics of Additive Manufacturing (AM), including personal protective equipment (PPE), safety practices, general lab procedures and the proper use of equipment to perform basic manufacturing processes such as drilling, cutting and finishing on commonly used materials, such as polymers, metals and composites. The course focuses on AM fundamentals, history, and terminology, but will also include introduction to materials, software, feedstock, and secondary AM processes. The advantages and disadvantages of various AM technologies will be discussed. The course includes the printing a 3D object.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11928",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000011",
    "code": "ADM114",
    "title": "Design Innovation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to concepts that enable them to think like a designer when approaching architectural, engineering and additive manufacturing tasks. Emphasis will be placed on design and problem-solving skills when working independently, or with a team. This course focuses on giving students exposure to creativity, problem solving skills, and the design processes in which a design- centered approached will be employed to develop innovated solutions. This course includes components to develop basic skills to express innovated solutions to design problems with the application of projects, drawings, as well as oral and written communication skills. Students will be introduced to related computer based tools used by architect, engineers, and design manufacturers. (e.g., spreadsheet, word processing, presentation software, and Internet).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11929",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000012",
    "code": "ADM116",
    "title": "Introduction to CATIA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Introduction to parametric, three-dimensional modeling using CATIA (v5 or 6). Focus on how to navigate within this software, how to create three-dimensional solid models using industry best practices, and then how to create and manipulate assemblies made from these parts. Learn the process of designing models with CATIA from conceptual sketching, through to solid modeling, assembly design, and drawing production. Upon completion of this course you will have acquired the skills to confidently work with CATIA. Gain an understanding of the parametric design philosophy of CATIA in this extensive hands-on course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11816",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000013",
    "code": "ADM128",
    "title": "Plastic Material Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course in plastic materials and processes includes the basic principles and methodology of various material types and manufacturing processes. Comparison of selecting the best type of manufacturing for product will be discussed. Student will learn proper instruction on safety operations, set-up and maintenance and production of parts on a Fused Deposition Manufacturing (FDM) printer or Rapid Prototype (RP) System. Emphasis is directed on 3D modeling software program (such as Solid works) and Insight software 2/3D sketches, RP manufacturing technologies, FDM usages and processing with various types of manufactured plastics. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss and understand the significance of materials properties and structure, basic rapid prototyping, and express and interpret material specifications and be able to select the best process for the type of product being produced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11817",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000014",
    "code": "ADM160",
    "title": "Additive Manufacturing Production Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this class, students will utilize the various Additive Manufacturing (AM) design software to learn different techniques of building additively. Student will engage in using the software and build theory to discover best build for the part. Tool paths, angles, rotation and build support will be discussed. Additive process will include polymers and powders. Cost and build time will be calculated on the different build parameters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11930",
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000015",
    "code": "ADM162",
    "title": "Additive Manufacturing Processes-Polymers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on basic principles and methodology of different types of polymers and processes created with the Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. Comparison of selecting the best type of polymer for production will be discussed. Students receive proper instruction on safety operations, set-up and routine maintenance and production on the AM systems. Students learn the various types of polymer AM systems; ie. Fused Deposition Manufacturing (FDM), PolyJet, and SLA. Students also learn the software used for each AM system. Upon completion, students will be able to describe the different types of polymers available for the AM process including, but not limited to ABS, PC, PC-ABS, ULT, PPSF, and Nylon and explain what the benefits are of basic AM. They should be able to demonstrate the how to take a “part” from start to finish on the AM system and be able to select the best process for the type of product being produced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11931",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000016",
    "code": "ADM164",
    "title": "Additive Manufacturing Processes-Metals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on the basic principles and methodology of different types of metal powders and processes created with the Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. Students receive instruction on safety operations, set-up and routine maintenance and production of the AM Systems. Students learn metal powder-based AM with the use of the Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) system. Students also learn various design software programs used for a metal powder system. Upon completion, students will be able to describe the different types of metal powders including, but not limited to aluminum, stainless steel, cobalt, titanium, and nickel and explain what the benefits are of basic AM. They should be able to demonstrate how to take a “part” from start to finish on the AM system and be able to select the best process for the type of product being produced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11932",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000017",
    "code": "ADM202",
    "title": "Introduction to Technology Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to the design process, 2D and 3D parametric solid modeling, and both manual and automated fabrication processes. Students will use the design process to develop parts and assemblies of machines used in commercial agriculture and industrial operations, as well as demonstrate an understanding of and use the CAD workspace and user interface. Students will also manually fabricate sheet steel parts and assemblies from developed CAD drawings, fabricate sheet steel parts and assemblies using a CNC machine from developed CAD drawings, and collaborate on the design and fabrication of a 3D assembly with emphasis on oral and written communication and accuracy of assembly components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11933",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000018",
    "code": "ADM208",
    "title": "Intermediate 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course students will receive instruction on intermediate 3D modeling concepts, such as sheet metal modeling, intermediate assemblies, 3D sketching and weldments. Students will explore an introduction to prototyping and design concepts in a 3D environment. 3D software will be utilized to produce properly detailed construction drawings, using multi-views, section views, and auxiliary views. Proper, industry standard dimensioning with basic tolerances will be discussed and applied to parts. Emphasis will be placed on the theory as well as the mechanics of concepts using 3D and 2D applications. Upon completion, student will produce 3D models in a CAD environment, simple prototype models and working drawings based on proper industry standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11934",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000019",
    "code": "ADM215",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to teach fundamental concepts of size description by geometric methods including appropriate engineering controls. Emphasis is placed on the drawing and application of common geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols to engineering drawings as designated by the latest ANSI/ASME Standards. Upon completion, students should be able to use geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols in applying size information and manufacturing controls to working drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11898",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000020",
    "code": "ADM261",
    "title": "Reverse Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits During this course students learn the process of quality control inspection of parts and uses of reverse engineering processes employing 3D printing, scanning, and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM technologies). Emphasis is on using applicable software to produce 3D models or converting scanned images into 3D models; using CMM for parts inspection and generating points cloud for 3D modeling; interfacing generated models with reverse engineering methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11818",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000021",
    "code": "ACR111",
    "title": "Refrigeration Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course emphasizes the fundamental principles for air conditioning and refrigeration. Instruction is provided in the theory and principles of refrigeration and heat transfer, HVACR system components, common and specialty tools for HVACR, and application of the concepts of basic compression refrigeration. Upon completion, students should identify system components and understand their functions, identify and use common and specialty HVACR tools, and maintain components of a basic compression refrigeration system. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11224",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000022",
    "code": "ACR112",
    "title": "HVACR Service Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers system performance checks and refrigerant cycle diagnosis. Emphasis is placed on the use of refrigerant recovery/recycle units, industry codes, refrigerant coils, and correct methods of charging and recovering refrigerants. Upon completion, students should be able to properly recover/recycle refrigerants and demonstrate safe, correct service procedures, which comply with the no-venting laws.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11225",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000023",
    "code": "ACR113",
    "title": "Refrigeration Piping Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes various methods of working with and joining tubing. Upon completion, students should comprehend related terminology and be able to fabricate pipe, tubing, and pipefittings. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11226",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000024",
    "code": "ACR119",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Gas Heating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Upon completion, students will be able to install and service gas furnaces in a wide range of applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11227",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000025",
    "code": "ACR120",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electric Heating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers the fundamentals of electric furnace systems. Emphasis is placed on components, general service procedures, and basic installation. Upon completion, students should be able to install and service electric furnaces, heat pumps, and solar and hydronic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11228",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000026",
    "code": "ACR121",
    "title": "Principles of Electricity for HVACR",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with the basic knowledge of electrical theory and circuitry as it pertains to air conditioning and refrigeration. This course emphasizes safety, definitions, symbols, laws, circuits, and electrical test instruments. Upon completion, students should understand and be able to apply the basic principles of HVACR circuits and circuit components. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11229",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000027",
    "code": "ACR122",
    "title": "HVACR Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to electrical circuits and diagrams. Electrical symbols and basic wiring diagrams are constructed in this course. Upon completion, students should understand standard wiring diagrams and symbols and be able to construct various types of electrical circuits. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11230",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000028",
    "code": "ACR123",
    "title": "HVACR Electrical Components",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to electrical components and controls. Emphasis is placed on the operations of motors, relays, contactors, starters, and other HVAC electrical components. Upon completion, students should be able to install electrical components and determine their proper operation. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11231",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr123",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000029",
    "code": "ACR125",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Gas and Electrical Heating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "6 credits This course provides instruction on general service and installation for common gas and electrical heating systems. Emphasis is placed on components, general service procedures, and basic installation. Upon completion, students will be able to install and service gas and electrical heating systems in a wide range of applications. NOTE: This course is a suitable substitution for ACR 119 and 120 if those both courses are taken.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11772",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000030",
    "code": "ACR132",
    "title": "Residential Air Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the operation, service, and repair of residential air conditioning systems. Upon completion, students will be able to service and repair residential air conditioning systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11232",
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    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000031",
    "code": "ACR134",
    "title": "Ice Machines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on components, electrical and mechanical operation sequences, control adjustment procedures, preventive maintenance, repairs, and installation procedures. Upon completion, student should be able to install, service and repair commercial ice machines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11233",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr134",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000032",
    "code": "ACR147",
    "title": "Refrigerant Transition and Recovery Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is EPA-approved and covers material relating to the requirements necessary for type I, II, and III universal certification. Upon completion, students should be prepared to take the EPA 608 Certification Examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11234",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr147",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000033",
    "code": "ACR148",
    "title": "Heat Pump Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Upon completion, students will be able to install and service heat pumps in a wide variety of applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11235",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr148",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000034",
    "code": "ACR149",
    "title": "Heat Pump Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include the electrical components of heat pumps and their function. Upon completion, students should be able to install and service heat pumps.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11236",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr149",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000035",
    "code": "ACR150",
    "title": "Basic Sheet Metal Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in sheet metal hand processes. Topics include the use of bench tools and hand brake with an emphasis on bending, shearing, and notching. The course also includes the principles of layout and design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11237",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr150",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000036",
    "code": "ACR153",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Propane Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The purpose of this course is to provide current information, practices, and procedures to educate HVAC and plumbing students on how to design, install, test and operate propane-based HVAC and plumbing systems in a safe and efficient manner.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11870",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr153",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000037",
    "code": "ACR181",
    "title": "Special Topics in ACR",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on meeting students’ needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11238",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr181",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000038",
    "code": "ACR182",
    "title": "Special Topics in ACR",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on meeting students’ needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11239",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr182",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000039",
    "code": "ACR203",
    "title": "Commercial Refrigeration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on evaporators, condensers, compressors, expansion devices, special refrigeration components, and application of refrigeration systems. Upon completion, students should be able to service and repair commercial refrigeration systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11240",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr203",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000040",
    "code": "ACR209",
    "title": "Commercial Air Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include system component installation and removal and service techniques. Upon course completion, students should be able to troubleshoot and perform general maintenance on commercial and residential HVACR systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000682"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11241",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr209",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000041",
    "code": "ACR210",
    "title": "Troubleshooting HVACR Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on general service procedures, system diagnoses and corrective measures, methods of leak detection, and system evacuation, charging, and performance checks. Upon completion, students should be able to perform basic troubleshooting of HVACR.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACR111",
      "ACR112",
      "ACR121",
      "ACR122",
      "ACR123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11242",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/acr210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/acr210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000042",
    "code": "ART100",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to the student find personal meaning in works of art and develop a better understanding of the nature and validity of art. Emphasis is on the diversity of form and content in original works of art. Upon completion, students should understand the fundamentals of art, the materials used, and possess a basic overview of the history of art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11243",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000043",
    "code": "ART113",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the opportunity to develop perceptional and technical skills in a variety of media. Emphasis is placed on communication through experimenting with composition, subject matter, and technique. Upon completion, students should demonstrate and apply the fundamentals of art to various creative drawing projects. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11244",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000044",
    "code": "ART114",
    "title": "Drawing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on communication through experimentation, composition, technique and personal expression. Upon completion, students should demonstrate creative drawing skills, the application of the fundamentals of art, and the communication of personal thoughts and feelings. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11245",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000045",
    "code": "ART121",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Composition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the basic concepts of two-dimension design. Topics include the elements of art and principles of design with emphasis on the arrangements and relationships among them. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11875",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000046",
    "code": "ART233",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to introduce students to fundamental painting processes and materials. Topics include art fundamentals, color theory, and composition. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the fundamentals of art and discuss various approaches to the media and the creative processes associated with painting. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11247",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art233",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000047",
    "code": "ART234",
    "title": "Painting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the creative and technical problems associated with communicating through composition and style. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the application of the fundamentals of painting and the creative process to the communication of ideas. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART233"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11248",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/art234",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/art234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000048",
    "code": "AUT104",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading for Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the students with terms and definitions, theory of orthographic projection, and other information required to interpret drawings used in the manufacturing and industrial trade areas. Topics include multiview projection, pictorial drawings, dimensions and notes, lines and symbols, tolerances, industrial applications, scales and quality requirements. Upon completion, students should be able to interpret blueprint drawings used in the manufacturing and industrial trades. This course may be tailored to meet specific local industry needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11935",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aut104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aut104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000049",
    "code": "AUT186",
    "title": "Principles of Industrial Maintenance Welding and Metal Cutting Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the fundamentals of acetylene cutting and the basics of welding needed for the maintenance and repair of industrial production equipment. Topics include oxy-fuel safety, choice of cutting equipment, proper cutting angles, equipment setup, cutting plate and pipe, hand tools, types of metal welding machines, rod and welding joints, and common welding passes and beads. Upon course completion, students will demonstrate the ability to perform metal welding and cutting techniques necessary for repairing and maintaining industrial equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11936",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aut186",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aut186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000050",
    "code": "AUT208",
    "title": "Automated System Diagnostics and Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on systematically solving problems in automated systems. Emphasis is placed on safety, test equipment, basic troubleshooting techniques and hands on problem solving. Upon completion, students will be able to use a systematic process to solve complex malfunctions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11876",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aut208",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aut208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000051",
    "code": "AUM101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Automotive Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a study of safety rules and procedures based on OSHA standards. Topics include the use of shop tools and equipment, measuring devices, preventive maintenance, light duty service procedures, and the use of shop manuals. Upon completion, students should be able to use basic tools and equipment safely and in observance of OSHA standards. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11268",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000052",
    "code": "AUM110",
    "title": "Electrical and Electronic Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is an introductory course in automotive electrical and electronic systems. Emphasis is placed on troubleshooting and repair of systems, subsystems, and components. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11269",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000053",
    "code": "AUM112",
    "title": "Electrical Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the principles and laws of electricity. Emphasis is placed on wiring diagrams, test equipment, and identifying series, parallel and series-parallel circuits. Upon completion, students should be able to calculate, build, and measure circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11767",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000054",
    "code": "AUM121",
    "title": "Braking Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in automotive technology. Emphasis is placed on the practical application of brakes. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11270",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000055",
    "code": "AUM122",
    "title": "Suspension and Steering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in automotive technology. Emphasis is placed on the practical application of steering and suspension.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11271",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000056",
    "code": "AUM124",
    "title": "Engine Repair I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the operation, design, and repair of automotive engines. Emphasis is placed on understanding the four-stroke cycle, intake and exhaust manifolds and related parts, engine mechanical timing components, engine cooling and lubrication system principles and repairs, and basic fuel and ignition operation. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11272",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum124",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000057",
    "code": "AUM130",
    "title": "Drive Train and Axles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides basic instruction in automotive drive trains and axles. Emphasis is placed on the understanding and application of basic internal and external operation relating to proper operation and drivability. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11273",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000058",
    "code": "AUM133",
    "title": "Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides basic instruction in theory, operation, and repair of automotive heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis is placed on the understanding and repair of vehicle air conditioning and heating systems, including, but not limited to, air management, electrical and vacuum controls, refrigerant recovery, and component replacement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11274",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum133",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000059",
    "code": "AUM162",
    "title": "Electrical and Electronic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is an intermediate course in automotive electrical and electronic systems. Emphasis is placed on troubleshooting and repair of battery, starting, charging, and lighting systems, subsystems, and components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11768",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum162",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000060",
    "code": "AUM181",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on a topic/project that students are interested in and may include any area of automotive mechanics. Upon completion, students should be able to work with minimum instruction and execute the necessary techniques to finish an authentic work project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11761",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum181",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000061",
    "code": "AUM192",
    "title": "Co-Op",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits In these courses, the employer evaluates the students’ productivity, and the students submit a descriptive report of his or her work experiences. Upon completion, students will demonstrate skills learned in an employment setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11759",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum192",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000062",
    "code": "AUM210",
    "title": "Electrical/Electronic Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in advanced automotive electrical and electronic systems. Emphasis is placed on advanced troubleshooting and repair of electrical systems, subsystems, and components. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11275",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000063",
    "code": "AUM220",
    "title": "Engine Repair II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides in-depth instruction concerning internal engine diagnosis, overhaul and repair, including, but not necessarily limited to, the replacement of timing chains, belts, and gears, as well as the replacement or reconditioning of valve train components and replacement of pistons, connecting rods, piston rings, bearings, lubrication system components, gaskets, and oil seals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11276",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum220",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000064",
    "code": "AUM224",
    "title": "Manual Transmissions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers basic instruction in manual transmissions and transaxles. Emphasis is placed on the understanding and application of basic internal and external operation relating to proper operation and drivability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11277",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum224",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000065",
    "code": "AUM230",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides basic instruction in automatic transmissions and transaxles. Emphasis is placed on the comprehension of principles and powerflow of automatic transmissions and repairing or replacing internal and external components. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11278",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000066",
    "code": "AUM239",
    "title": "Engine Performance I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides basic instruction in engine performance with emphasis on fuel and ignition systems relating to engine operation. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11279",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum239",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000067",
    "code": "AUM244",
    "title": "Engine Performance II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides advanced instruction in engine performance. Emphasis is placed on engine management and computer controls of ignition, fuel, and emissions systems relating to engine performance and drivability. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000683"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11280",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum244",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000068",
    "code": "AUM246",
    "title": "Automotive Emissions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is an introductory course in automotive emission systems. Emphasis is placed on trouble-shooting and repair of systems, subsystems, and components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11281",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum246",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000069",
    "code": "AUM247",
    "title": "Dynamic Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the use of Tech I, OTC Enhanced 4000, and the use of breakout boxes. Upon completion, students should be able to perform advanced testing and repair on the latest microprocessors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUM111",
      "AUM211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11282",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum247",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000070",
    "code": "AUM281",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on a topic/project that students are interested in and may include any area of automotive mechanics. Upon completion, students should be able to work with minimum instruction and execute the necessary techniques to finish an authentic work project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11762",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum281",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000071",
    "code": "AUM291",
    "title": "Co-Op",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits In these courses, the employer evaluates the students’ productivity, and the students submit a descriptive report of his or her work experiences. Upon completion, students will demonstrate skills learned in an employment setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11760",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/aum291",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/aum291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000072",
    "code": "AMA101",
    "title": "Personal Success I, Industrial Safety and Intro to Aviation & Aviation Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in Personal Success and basic workplace skills, and basic aviation safety and manufacturing. Topics include resume writing, workplace etiquette, aviation, safety, and manufacturing. Upon completion, students will be able to write industry relevant resumes, describe general aviation and working safety at heights with tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11892",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000073",
    "code": "AMA110",
    "title": "Precision Measurement and Quality Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in precision measurement and quality control. Topics include precision measurement, calibration, and quality control. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate the use of basic measurement tools and gages and performance of field checks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11893",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000074",
    "code": "AMA111",
    "title": "Aerostructure Assembly I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in basic aerostructure assembly. Topics include industrial safety, production order flows, lean manufacturing, and blueprint reading. Upon completion, students will be able to understand principles of threaded fasteners and torque and to use various types of torque tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11894",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000075",
    "code": "AMA112",
    "title": "Aviation Electrical Measurement, Terminations, and Intro to Lean Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include electrical measurements and lean manufacturing. Upon completion, students will be able to use electrical measurement tools, including multimeter, and insulation testers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMA212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11902",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000076",
    "code": "AMA211",
    "title": "Aerostructure Assembly II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include industrial safety, production order flows, lean manufacturing, and blueprint reading. Upon completion, students will be able to identify proper safety procedures used in sheet metal assembly, apply layout techniques, and demonstrate measurement of components, drilling and reiveting techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMA111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11901",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000077",
    "code": "AMA212",
    "title": "Personal Success II and Intro to Aviation Electrical Assembly",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include tax documents, checking account/budgets, workplace benefits/insurance, and aviation electrical assembly. Upon completion, students will be able to open a checking account and prepare a budget and be able to select and operate proper tooling for wire and crimp terminations for connectors and contacts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMA101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000690"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11895",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ama212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ama212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000078",
    "code": "BAR109",
    "title": "Bacteriology and Sanitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the theory of bacteriology and sanitation. Topics include the types of bacteria and sanitation procedures, and razor shaving. Upon completion, the student should be able to identify types of bacteria and methods of sanitation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11776",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar109",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000079",
    "code": "BAR110",
    "title": "Orientation to Barbering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an orientation to professional barber-styling. Topics include professional image, fundamentals, and the history of barber-styling. Upon completion, students should be able to identify the core concepts of the profession.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11283",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000080",
    "code": "BAR111",
    "title": "Introduction to Barbering Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides practical application of barber-styling fundamentals. Emphasis is placed on safety, infection control, the use and care of implements, treatment of hair, and razor shaving. Upon completion, the student will demonstrate proper infection control, hair care, and use of implements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11284",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000081",
    "code": "BAR112",
    "title": "Science of Barbering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the student to the basic science of barber-styling. Topics include anatomy/physiology, disorders and treatments of the skin, scalp, and hair, and theory of facial and scalp massage. Upon completion, the student should be familiar with the anatomical structures, as well as disorders and treatments of the skin, scalp, and hair.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11285",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000082",
    "code": "BAR113",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Barbering Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides practical application of barber fundamentals learned in earlier courses. Emphasis is placed on safety, facial massage, treatment of hair and scalp proper use and care of implements, shampooing and haircutting, and razor shaving. Upon completion, the student should be able to perform fundamental barbering techniques with limited supervision.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11286",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000083",
    "code": "BAR114",
    "title": "Advanced Barber-styling Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with practical experience in haircutting and facial massage. Emphasis is placed on hands-on experience. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate on a model the correct procedures for a facial massage and basic haircut.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11287",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000084",
    "code": "BAR115",
    "title": "Cutting and Styling Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides practical experience in basic scissor and clipper haircutting. Upon completion, the student will be able to cut and style a client’s hair, demonstrating correct scissor and clipper cutting and styling techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11777",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000085",
    "code": "BAR120",
    "title": "Properties of Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with a basic knowledge of chemicals used in barber-styling. Topics include the changes produced in the hair and skin through exposure to chemicals, electricity, and special light spectrums. Upon completion, students should understand the proper use of implements and chemicals to treat hair and skin.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11288",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000086",
    "code": "BAR121",
    "title": "Chemical Hair Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with knowledge and hands-on experience using chemicals to alter the appearance of hair. Emphasis is placed on the use of chemicals to relax, wave, and soft curl the hair. Upon completion, students should be competent in the use of chemicals to produce desired structure changes to the hair.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11289",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000087",
    "code": "BAR122",
    "title": "Hair Coloring Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with a basic knowledge of hair color alteration. Topics include temporary, semi-permanent, and permanent changes. Upon completion, students should be able to identify and explain the procedures for each classification of hair color alteration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11290",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000088",
    "code": "BAR124",
    "title": "Hair Coloring Methodology Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students an opportunity for practical application of all classifications of chemical hair coloring and processing products in a supervised environment. Emphasis is placed on experience in all classifications of hair coloring and processing procedures. Upon completion, students will demonstrate proficiency in classifying hair and correct use of hair coloring procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11291",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar124",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000089",
    "code": "BAR130",
    "title": "Marketing and Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with marketing and management skills that are essential for successful salon management. Topics include first aid, job search, bookkeeping, selling techniques, shop floor plans, shop location, and legal regulations. Upon completion, students should be aware of marketing and business management requirements for a successful salon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11292",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000090",
    "code": "BAR132",
    "title": "Hair Styling and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to the art of hair style and design. Topics include the selection of styles to create a mood or complement facial features as well as hair replacement and hair pieces. Upon completion, students should know the principles of style and design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11293",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar132",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000091",
    "code": "BAR133",
    "title": "Hair Styling and Management Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes hair styling and management procedure. Emphasis is placed on styling, management, marketing, and legal regulations. Upon completion, students should be able to integrate a variety of skills and be ready to begin an internship in a salon setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11294",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar133",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000092",
    "code": "BAR140",
    "title": "Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides the student an opportunity to combine knowledge and skill covering all aspects of barber-styling in a professional setting or school lab with minimal supervision. Emphasis is placed on utilization of the knowledge and technical skill covered in the barbering-styling curriculum. Upon completion, students should be able to function in a professional setting with minimal assistance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11295",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000093",
    "code": "BAR141",
    "title": "Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides students an additional opportunity to combine knowledge and skill covering all aspects of barber- styling in a professional setting or school lab with minimal supervision. Emphasis is placed on utilization of the knowledge and technical skills covered in the barbering-styling curriculum. Upon completion, students should be able to function in a professional setting as a productive employee or manager.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11296",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar141",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000094",
    "code": "BAR143",
    "title": "State Board Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are provided a complete review of all written and practical procedures in barbering and state board requirements. Upon completion students should be able to demonstrate the practical skills necessary to meet the requirements of state board certification and employment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000684"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11778",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bar143",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bar143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000095",
    "code": "BIO101",
    "title": "Introduction to Biology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This is an introductory course designed for non-science majors. It includes physical, chemical, and biological principles common to all organisms. These principles are explained through a study of the scientific method, biological organization, cellular structure, bioenergetics of a cell, cell reproduction, gene theory, inheritance, and evolution. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11297",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bio101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bio101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000096",
    "code": "BIO102",
    "title": "Introduction to Biology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits It includes evolutionary principles and relationships, environmental and ecological topics, phylogenetics and classification, and a survey of biodiversity. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11298",
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    "code": "BIO103",
    "title": "Principles of Biology I",
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    "hours": null,
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      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
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    "id": "bishop-000098",
    "code": "BIO104",
    "title": "Principles of Biology II",
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    "hours": null,
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      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
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    "id": "bishop-000099",
    "code": "BIO111",
    "title": "Survey of Human Biology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course is for the non-science majors and covers an overview of human body functions with an emphasis on major organ systems. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000696"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11301",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bio111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bio111.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000100",
    "code": "BIO120",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on spelling, pronunciations, and meanings of prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Lab: No laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11302",
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    "id": "bishop-000101",
    "code": "BIO201",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Please consult with the Chair of the Natural Sciences Department to see if you qualify for a waiver. This course covers the structure and function of the human body. Included is an orientation of the human body; a study of cells and tissues, the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems; and the senses. Dissection, histological studies, and physiology may be featured in the laboratory experience. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11303",
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    "id": "bishop-000102",
    "code": "BIO202",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology II",
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    "hours": null,
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      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000665",
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11304",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bio202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bio202.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000103",
    "code": "BIO220",
    "title": "General Microbiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course covers the fundamental principles of microbiology, which includes the characteristics of bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, and viruses; cell functions and microbial genetics; chemical and physical control methods of microbial growth; and interactions between microbes and humans in relation to pathology, immunology, and the role of normal biota. The laboratory experience focuses on microbiological techniques including culturing, microscopy, staining, identification, and control of microorganisms. Lab: Two 120-minute laboratories are required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO201"
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000663"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11305",
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    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bio220.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000104",
    "code": "BIO250",
    "title": "Directed Studies in Biology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 - 4 credits This course allows independent study under the direction of an instructor. Topics to be included in the course material will be approved by the instructor prior to or at the beginning of the class. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the topics as specified by the instructor. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11966",
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    "id": "bishop-000105",
    "code": "BIO251",
    "title": "Directed Studies in Biology II",
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    "hours": null,
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "BIO286",
    "title": "Field Studies in Plant Ecology",
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    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO103"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11307",
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    "code": "BIO287",
    "title": "Field Studies in Plant Ecology II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Identification, sampling, and collecting techniques are emphasized. These courses consist of laboratory and field exercises which expose students to unique ecosystems like the Smoky Mountains in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Chihuahuan Desert of Big Bend National Park in western Texas. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO286"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11308",
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    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bio287.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000108",
    "code": "BUS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is a survey course designed to acquaint the student with American business as a dynamic process in a global setting. Topics include the private enterprise system, forms of business ownership, marketing, factors of production, personnel, labor, finance, and taxation. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
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      "bishop-000700"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11309",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus100",
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    "id": "bishop-000109",
    "code": "BUS147",
    "title": "Introduction to Finance",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a survey of monetary and credit systems. Topics include the role of the Federal Reserve System, sources of capital, including forms of long-term corporate financing and consumer credit in the financial structure of our economy. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11311",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus147",
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    "id": "bishop-000110",
    "code": "BUS186",
    "title": "Elements of Supervision",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the fundamentals of supervision. Topics include the functions of management, responsibilities of the supervisor, management-employee relations, organizational structure, project management, and employee training and rating. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11313",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus186",
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    "id": "bishop-000111",
    "code": "BUS241",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide a basic theory of accounting principles and practices used by service and merchandising enterprises. Emphasis is placed on financial accounting, including the accounting cycle, and financial statement preparation analysis. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11319",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus241",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus241.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000112",
    "code": "BUS242",
    "title": "Principles of Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In addition to a study of financial accounting, this course also places emphasis upon managerial accounting with coverage of corporations, statement analysis, introductory cost accounting, and use of information for planning, control, and decision making. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11320",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus242",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus242.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000113",
    "code": "BUS263",
    "title": "The Legal and Social Environment of Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an overview of the legal and social environment for business operations with emphasis on contemporary issues and their subsequent impact on business. Topics include the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the legislative process, civil and criminal law, administrative agencies, trade regulations, consumer protection, contracts, employment, and personal property. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11322",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus263",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000114",
    "code": "BUS271",
    "title": "Business Statistics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is an introductory study of basic statistical concepts applied to economic and business problems. Topics include the collection, classification and presentation of data, statistical description and analysis of data, measures of central tendency and dispersion, elementary probability, sampling, estimation, and introduction to hypothesis testing. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11323",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus271",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000115",
    "code": "BUS272",
    "title": "Business Statistics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include sampling theory, statistical interference, regression and correlation, chi square, analysis of variance, time series index numbers, and decision theory. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11324",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus272",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000116",
    "code": "BUS275",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a basic study of the principles of management. Topics include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling with emphasis on practical business applications. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11325",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus275",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus275.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000117",
    "code": "BUS276",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an overview of the responsibilities of the supervisor of human resources. Topics include the selection, placement, testing, orientation, training, rating, promotion, and transfer of employees. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11326",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus276",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus276.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000118",
    "code": "BUS285",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a general overview of the field of marketing. Topics include marketing strategies, channels of distribution, marketing research, and consumer behavior. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000675"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11329",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus285",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000119",
    "code": "BUS286",
    "title": "Labor Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an overview of the laws related to labor and employment. Topics include the study of the various federal and state statutes, including significant court decisions relating to the rights and obligations of employers, employees, and unions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11330",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/bus286",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/bus286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000120",
    "code": "CHM104",
    "title": "Introduction to Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lecture will emphasize the facts, principles, and theories of general chemistry including math operations, matter and energy, atomic structure, symbols and formulas, nomenclature, the periodic table, bonding concepts, equations, reactions, stoichiometry, gas laws, phases of matter, solutions, and acids and bases. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH098",
      "CHM111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11334",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000121",
    "code": "CHM105",
    "title": "Introduction to Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics include basic nomenclature, classification of organic compounds, typical organic reactions, reactions involved in life processes, and the function of biomolecules Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM104",
      "CHM111",
      "CHM112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11335",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000122",
    "code": "CHM111",
    "title": "College Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits A strong background in mathematics is expected. Topics in this course include measurement, nomenclature, stoichiometry, atomic structure, equations and reactions, basic concepts of thermochemistry, chemical and physical properties, bonding molecular structure, gas laws, kinetic-molecular theory, condensed matter, solutions, colloids, and some descriptive chemistry topics. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11336",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000123",
    "code": "CHM112",
    "title": "College Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics in this course include solutions, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibria, thermodynamics, oxidation-reduction, and selected topics. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM111",
      "MTH112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11337",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm112.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000124",
    "code": "CHM121",
    "title": "Chemistry Recitation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The objective of this course is for students to improve their ability to work chemistry problems. By the end of the course the student will be able to work chemistry problems appropriate to CHM 111 including the following: A. Solving measurement problems using dimensional analysis. B. Writing chemical formulas and name compounds. C. Balancing chemical equations. D. Solving stoichiometry, thermochemistry, gas law, and solution problems. E. Using Lewis Structures and VSEPR Theory to predict molecular structure, polarity, and hybridization. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11951",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000125",
    "code": "CHM122",
    "title": "Chemistry Recitation II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The objective of this course is for students to improve their ability to work chemistry problems. By the end of the course the student will be able to work chemistry problems appropriate to CHM 112 including kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid-base, pH, titration, electrochemistry, oxidation-reduction, and nuclear chemistry problems. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11952",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000126",
    "code": "CHM220",
    "title": "Quantitative Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Laboratory is required and will include classic techniques in chemical analysis, modern methods of chemical separation, and basic instrumental techniques. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11338",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm220",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000127",
    "code": "CHM221",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics in this course include nomenclature, structure, physical and chemical properties, synthesis, and typical reactions for organic compounds with special emphasis on reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry. Lab is required and includes the synthesis and confirmation of representative organic compounds with emphasis on basic techniques. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11339",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000128",
    "code": "CHM222",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics in this course include nomenclature, structure, physical and chemical properties, synthesis, and typical reactions for aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, and biological compounds, polymers and their derivatives, with special emphasis on reaction mechanisms, spectroscopy, and stereochemistry. Laboratory is required and will include the synthesis and confirmation of representative organic compounds with emphasis on basic techniques. Lab: A 120-minute laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11340",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm222",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000129",
    "code": "CHM225",
    "title": "Recitation in Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11939",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm225",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000130",
    "code": "CHM226",
    "title": "Recitation in Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11940",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chm226",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chm226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000131",
    "code": "CDT221",
    "title": "Structural Drafting for Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to structural detailing. This will include wood, steel, and concrete detailing. Upon completion of this course the student will be able to detail in wood, steel, and reinforced concrete.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11814",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cdt221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cdt221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000132",
    "code": "CUA101",
    "title": "Orientation to the Hospitality Profession",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces various facets and opportunities within the hospitality profession. The intent is for students to gain a broad base of information relative to the hospitality industry. Emphasis is placed on having students comprehend their role as a hospitality industry professional. Topics include an overview of the hospitality profession, knowledge and skills necessary for successful employment, the impact of the hospitality profession on society, issues that impact on various segments of the hospitality profession, and emerging trends.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11798",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000133",
    "code": "CUA102",
    "title": "Catering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes the theory and practice of operating a catering business. Topics include food production and management related to catering and other special services. Upon completion, the student will have a working knowledge of the principles involved in operating a catering business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11810",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua102",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000134",
    "code": "CUA110",
    "title": "Basic Food Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course students acquire fundamental knowledge and skills in preparing a variety of basic foods. Specific topics include safety, the history of food service, professional standards of conduct and ethics, credentialing, the kitchen brigade, tools, and techniques for preparing various types of food items.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11799",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000135",
    "code": "CUA111",
    "title": "Foundations in Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on nutrition and meal planning in relation to the food preparation industry. Topics include the science of food and nutrition, essential nutrients and their relation to the growth, maintenance and functioning of the body, nutritional requirements of different age levels, and economic and cultural influences on food selection. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply the basic principles of meal planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11341",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000136",
    "code": "CUA112",
    "title": "Sanitation, Safety and Food Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course introduces the basic principles of sanitation and safety to food handling including purchasing, storing, preparing, and serving. Topics include the scientific principles of food sanitation, food spoilage, food-borne disease, personal health and hygiene, and the sanitary care of the physical plant and equipment. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate an understanding of sanitation and safety procedures related to H.A.C.C.P. regulations and the implementation of H.A.C.C.P. systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11342",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000137",
    "code": "CUA114",
    "title": "Meal Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include menu planning, food selection, recipe standardization, food preparation, and meal service for all phases of food service. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply efficient work habits, sanitation, and safety in the kitchen.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CFS101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11343",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000138",
    "code": "CUA116",
    "title": "Sanitation and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to the principles of sanitation and safety in foodservice operations. Specific topics include microbial contamination, food allergens, food borne illnesses, personal hygiene, basic first aid, food management systems, and proper food selection, receiving, storage, and preparation. Special emphasis will be placed on the creation of a HAACP for the safe movement of food through the food service operation and the development of a plan for dealing with customer allergies. At the conclusion of this course students will be prepared to test for the ServSafe® Manager certification and certification as an allergen specialist. This course is foundational for all culinary classes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11973",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000139",
    "code": "CUA120",
    "title": "Basic Food Preparation Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits In this course students apply fundamental knowledge and skills in preparing a variety of basic foods. Specific topics include safety, the history of food service, professional standards of conduct and ethics, credentialing, the kitchen brigade, tools, and techniques for preparing various types of food items. At the conclusion of this course students will demonstrate basic food preparation skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11809",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000140",
    "code": "CUA173",
    "title": "Culinary Arts Apprenticeship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the student with hands-on experience in a selected (approved) commercial food operation establishment under direct supervision. This course may be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11808",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua173",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000141",
    "code": "CUA204",
    "title": "Foundations of Baking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers basic ingredients, weights and measures, baking terminology, and formula calculations. Topics include yeast-raised products, quick breads, pastry dough, various cakes and cookies, and appropriate fillings and finishing techniques. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare and evaluate baked products.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11346",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua204",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000142",
    "code": "CUA205",
    "title": "Intro to Garde Manger",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to develop skills in the art of Garde Manger. Topics include pates, terrines, galantines, ice and tallow carving, chaud-froid/aspic work, charcuterie, smoking, canapes, hor d’oeuvres, and related food items. Upon completion, students should be able to design, set up, and evaluate a catering function to include a classical cold buffet with appropriate show pieces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11801",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua205",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000143",
    "code": "CUA208",
    "title": "Advanced Baking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a continuation of CUA 204. Topics include specialty breads, pastillage, marzipan, chocolate, pulled-sugar, confections, classic desserts, pastries, and cake decorating. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate pastry preparation and plating, cake decorating, and show-piece production skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11802",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua208",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000144",
    "code": "CUA210",
    "title": "Beverage Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This is a survey course of basic alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages as they relate to food service. Topics include wine and food appreciation and laws related to alcohol services. Upon completion, students should be able to determine what beverages compliment various cuisines and particular tastes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11803",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000145",
    "code": "CUA213",
    "title": "Food Purchasing and Cost Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on procurement, yield tests, inventory control, specification, planning, forecasting, market trends, terminology, cost controls, pricing, and food service ethics. Upon completion, students should be able to apply effective purchasing techniques based on the end-use of the product.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11804",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua213",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000146",
    "code": "CUA217",
    "title": "Introduction to Pastries",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course focuses on preparing cakes and tortes. Emphasis is on the techniques necessary for Bavarian creams, ganache, buttercream, whipped cream, marzipan, chocolate, and production of mignardises and petit fours. Upon completion, students should be able to plan, execute and evaluate dessert platters, individual plated desserts, and show pieces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11805",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua217",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000147",
    "code": "CUA222",
    "title": "Dietary Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Course Description: This course includes the basic methods of modifying diets by changing consistency, energy value, or nutrient content to meet a specific need. Topics include special diets such as liquid, soft, regular, and light. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the principles of dietary management in food preparation and service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11807",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua222",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000148",
    "code": "CUA251",
    "title": "Menu Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces menu design. Topics include development of standardized recipes, layout, nutritional concerns, product utilization, demographics, and customer needs. Upon completion, students should be able to write, lay out, and produce effective menus for a variety of hospitality settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11800",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua251",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000149",
    "code": "CUA260",
    "title": "Internship for Commercial Food Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11347",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua260",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000150",
    "code": "CUA262",
    "title": "Restaurant Management and Supervision",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces restaurant and food service information systems. Topics include planning, cost controls, forecasting, inventory control, recipe control, production control, and nutritional analysis. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate competence in utilizing contemporary information application systems in a restaurant setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11806",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua262",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000151",
    "code": "CUA281",
    "title": "Special Topics in Commercial Food Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on timely topics related to commercial food preparation and service, and the course may be repeated as subject matter varies. Upon completion, students will have an understanding of timely topics related to the commercial food preparation industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11348",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cua281",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cua281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000152",
    "code": "CIS130",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to computers that reviews computer hardware and software concepts such as equipment, operations, communications, programming and their past, present and future impact on society. Topics include computer hardware, various types of computer software, communication technologies and program development using computers to execute software packages and/or to write simple programs. Upon completion, students should be to describe and use the major components of selected computer software and hardware. Note: Can be used in Area V or AS/AA Degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11950",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000153",
    "code": "CIS146",
    "title": "Computer Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to computer software applications, including word processing, spreadsheets, database management, and presentation software. This course will introduce students to concepts associated with professional certifications. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11349",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis146",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000154",
    "code": "CIS147",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Application",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course will demonstrate advanced functions and integration of word processing, spreadsheet, database, and presentation software. Upon completion, students should be able to apply advanced features of the selected software to typical problems found in society and business. This course will prepare students for Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11350",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis147",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000155",
    "code": "CIS149",
    "title": "Digital Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed for individuals with little to no prior experience with digital technologies. By the end of the course, students will have a solid understanding of the key concepts and skills related to digital literacy, as well as the confidence to use digital technologies effectively and ethically in their personal and professional lives. Students will learn about the various types of cybersecurity threats, such as malware, phishing, and social engineering attacks and how to avoid digital attacks. The course will prepare students for the IC3 certification. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11351",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis149",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000156",
    "code": "CIS150",
    "title": "Computer Logic & Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The most commonly used techniques of flowcharts, structure charts, and pseudocode will be covered and students will be expected to apply the techniques to designated situations and problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000693"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11352",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis150",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000157",
    "code": "CIS157",
    "title": "Introduction to App Devleopment with Swift",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students get practical experience with the tools, techniques, and concepts needed to build a basic iOS system.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000693"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11354",
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    "id": "bishop-000158",
    "code": "CIS202",
    "title": "Python Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the Python programming language. Topics include input and output, decision structures, repetition structures, functions, working with files, strings, object-oriented programming and inheritance. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the topics through the completion of programming projects and appropriate tests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000693"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11941",
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    "id": "bishop-000159",
    "code": "CIS212",
    "title": "Visual Basic Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The course will emphasize graphical user interfaces with additional topics, such as advanced file handling techniques, simulation, and other selected areas. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the topics through the completion of programming projects and appropriate tests. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS150"
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000693"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11355",
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    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis212.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000160",
    "code": "CIS215",
    "title": "C# Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The goal of this course is to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to develop C# applications for the Microsoft .NET Platform. Topics include program structure, language syntax, and implementation details. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the topics through the completion of programming projects and appropriate tests.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11357",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis215",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis215.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000161",
    "code": "CIS220",
    "title": "App Development with Swift I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS157"
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000693"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11359",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis220",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis220.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000162",
    "code": "CIS227",
    "title": "App Development with Swift II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students apply their knowledge and skills to developing new apps.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS220"
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11361",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis227",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis227.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000163",
    "code": "CIS238",
    "title": "Cloud Computing: Infrastructure and Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on cloud infrastructure, deployment, security models, and the key considerations in migrating to cloud computing. Coverage includes the technologies and processes required to build traditional, virtualized and cloud data center environments, including computation, storage, networking, desktop and application virtualization, business continuity, security and management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11943",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis238",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis238.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000164",
    "code": "CIS245",
    "title": "Cyber Defense",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include information relative to legal aspects of cyber attacks, threats to various levels of national and local social infrastructure, financial systems, personal data, and other direct and indirect threats. As part of this course students explore current and historical cyber threats and U.S. policy regarding infrastructure protection.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000691"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11362",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis245",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis245.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000165",
    "code": "CIS246",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course emphasizes scanning, testing, and securing computer systems. The lab-intensive environment provides opportunities to understand how perimeter defenses work and how hackers are able to compromise informaiton systems. With awareness of hacking strategies, students learn to counteract those attempts in an ethical manner.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000691"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11764",
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    "id": "bishop-000166",
    "code": "CIS264",
    "title": "Business Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Prior programming training is put to use in implementing a practical business application such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, or other business system. A different application is selected each semester. Instructor will provide student with the necessary data and the student will create all the programs that are necessary to produce the expected results. This course will require outside laboratory time to produce programs for evaluation. Mastery of the language selected for the study, at the desired level, is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11942",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis264",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis264.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000167",
    "code": "CIS270",
    "title": "Cisco CCNA I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The content of this course is based on current requirements from the CISCO Networking Academy certification standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000692"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11365",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis270",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis270.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000168",
    "code": "CIS271",
    "title": "Cisco CCNA II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The content of this course is based on current requirements from the Cisco Networking Academy certification standards.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS270"
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000692"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11366",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis271",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis271.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000169",
    "code": "CIS272",
    "title": "Cisco CCNA III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The content of this course is based on current requirements from the Cisco Networking Academy certification standards.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000692"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11367",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis272",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis272.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000170",
    "code": "CIS276",
    "title": "Server Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces network operating system administration. Topics included in this course are network operating system software installation, administration, monitoring, and maintenance; user, group, and computer account management; shared resource management; and server hardware management. Students gain hands-on experience in managing and maintaining a network operating system environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000691",
      "bishop-000692"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11369",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis276",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis276.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000171",
    "code": "CIS278",
    "title": "Directory Services Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a study of planning, implementing, and maintaining a network directory service. Topics included in this course are planning and implementing network directory organizational and administrative structures. Students gain hands-on experience using a directory service to manage user, group, and computer accounts, shared folders, network resources, and the user environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000692"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11370",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis278",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis278.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000172",
    "code": "CIS280",
    "title": "Network Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a study of threats to network security and methods of securing a computer network from such threats. Topics included in this course are security risks, intrusion detection, and methods of securing authentication, network access, remote access, Web access, and wired and wireless network communications. Upon completion students will be able to identify security risks and describe appropriate counter measures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000691"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11765",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis280",
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    "id": "bishop-000173",
    "code": "CIS282",
    "title": "Computer Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to methods of computer forensics and investigations. This course s prepare students for industry specific certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000691"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11766",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis282",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis282.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000174",
    "code": "CIS284",
    "title": "CIS Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the student’s “real world” work experience as it integrates academics with practical applications that relate meaningfully to careers in the computer discipline. Significance is also placed on the efficient and accurate performance of job tasks as provided by the “real world” work experience. Grades for this course will be based on a combination of the employer’s evaluation of the student, and the contents of a report submitted by the student. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to apply knowledge and skills gained in the classroom to a “real world” work experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11371",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis284",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis284.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000175",
    "code": "CIS287",
    "title": "Sql Server",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits At the completion of this series students will be able to: identify the features of SQL Server and the responsibilities and challenges in system administration; identify the benefits of integrating SQL Server and setup clients for SQL Server; install and configure SQL Server; manage data storage using database devices and partition data using segments; manage the user accounts; manage user permissions; identify the various task scheduling and alerting abilities of SQL Executive; identify the concepts used in replication and implement replication of data between two SQL Services; identify the types of backup and create backup devices; identify the factors effecting SQL Server performance and the need for monitoring and tuning; locate and troubleshoot problems that occur on the SQL Server.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11372",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cis287",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cis287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000176",
    "code": "CNC181",
    "title": "Special Topics in Computerized Numerical Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits These courses provided specialized instruction in various areas related to CNC. Emphasis is placed on meeting students’ needs",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11937",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cnc181",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cnc181.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000177",
    "code": "CNC213",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Numerical Control Milling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers advanced methods in setup and operation of CNC machining centers. Emphasis is placed on programming and production of complex parts. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate skills in programming, operations, and setup of CNC machining centers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11938",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cnc213",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cnc213.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000178",
    "code": "CMT205",
    "title": "Construction Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to the principles and practices used in managing the various aspects of the construction process. Emphasis will be placed on pertinent business procedures. Upon completion of this course the student will know how to organize, bid, purchase, account for, plan, and schedule a construction job.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11985",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cmt205",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cmt205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000179",
    "code": "COS111",
    "title": "Cosmetology Science and Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include personal and professional development, bacteriology, decontamination, infection control, draping, shampooing, conditioning, hair shaping, and hair styling. Upon completion, students should be able to apply safety rules and regulations for skills identified in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11374",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos111.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000180",
    "code": "COS112",
    "title": "Cosmetology Science and Art Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on sterilization, shampooing, hair shaping, hair styling, manicuring, and pedicuring. Upon completion, students should be able to perform safety and sanitary precautions, shampooing, hair shaping, hair styling, and nail care procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11375",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos112.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000181",
    "code": "COS113",
    "title": "Chemical Methodology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include disorders and analysis of the scalp and hair, permanent waving, chemical hair relaxing, and soft curling. Upon completion, students should be able to write procedures for permanent waving and chemical relaxing, identify the composition of the hair, safety and sanitary precautions and steps for scalp and hair analysis as well as disorders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11376",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos113.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000182",
    "code": "COS114",
    "title": "Chemical Methodology Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include permanent waving, chemical relaxing, soft curl, and scalp and hair analysis. Upon completion, students should be able to analyze the scalp and hair and perform these chemical services using safety and sanitary precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11377",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos114.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000183",
    "code": "COS115",
    "title": "Hair Coloring Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students learn the techniques of hair coloring and hair lightening. Emphasis is placed on color application, laws, levels and classifications of color and problem solving. Upon completion, the student will should be able to identify all classifications of haircoloring and the effects on the hair.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11779",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000184",
    "code": "COS116",
    "title": "Hair Coloring Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students apply hair coloring and hair lightening techniques. Topics include consultation, hair analysis, skin test and procedures and applications of all classifications of hair coloring and lightening. Upon completion, the student will be able to perform procedures for hair coloring and hair lightening.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11780",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000185",
    "code": "COS117",
    "title": "Basic Spa Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is the study of cosmetic products, massage, skin care, and hair removal, as well as identifying the structure and function of various systems of the body. Topics include massage skin analysis, skin structure, disease and disorder, light therapy, facials, facial cosmetics, anatomy, hair removal, and nail care. Upon completion, the student will be able to state procedures for analysis, light therapy, facials, hair removal, and identify the structures, functions, disorders of the skin, and nail care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11781",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos117",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000186",
    "code": "COS118",
    "title": "Basic Spa Techniques Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides practical applications related to the care of the skin and related structure. Emphasis is placed on facial treatments, product application, skin analysis, massage techniques, facial make-up, hair removal, and nail care. Upon completion, the student should be able to prepare clients, assemble sanitized materials, follow procedures for product application, recognize skin disorders, demonstrate facial massage movement, cosmetic application, and hair removal using safety and sanitary precautions, and nail care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11782",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000187",
    "code": "COS119",
    "title": "Business of Cosmetology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to develop job-seeking and entry-level management skills for the beauty industry. Topics include job seeking, leader and entrepreneurship development, business principles, business laws, insurance, marketing, and technology issues in the workplace. Upon completion, the student should be able to list job-seeking and management skills and the technology that is available for use in the salon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11785",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos119",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000188",
    "code": "COS121",
    "title": "Colorimetry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on color application, laws, levels and classifications of color, and problem solving. Upon completion, students should be able to identify all phases of hair coloring and the effects on the hair.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11378",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000189",
    "code": "COS122",
    "title": "Colorimetry Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include consultation, hair analysis, skin tests and procedures, and applications of all phases of hair coloring and lightening. Upon completion, the student should be able to perform procedures for hair coloring and hair lightening.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11379",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000190",
    "code": "COS131",
    "title": "Aesthetics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include massage, skin analysis, skin structure, disease and disorder, light therapy, facials, facial cosmetics, anatomy, and hair removal. Upon completion, students should be able to state procedures for analysis, light therapy, facials, hair removal, and identify the structures, functions, and disorders of the skin.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11380",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos131",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000191",
    "code": "COS132",
    "title": "Aesthetics Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on facial treatments, product application, skin analysis, massage techniques, facial make-up, and hair removal. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare clients, assemble sanitized materials, follow procedures for product application, recognize skin disorders, and demonstrate facial massage movements, cosmetic application, and hair removal using safety and sanitary precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11381",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos132",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000192",
    "code": "COS133",
    "title": "Salon Management Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students develop entry-level management skills for the beauty industry. Topics include job-seeking, leadership and entrepreneurship development, business principles, business laws, insurance, marketing, and technology issues in the workplace. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate job-seeking and management skills and the technology that is available for use in the salon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11382",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos133",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000193",
    "code": "COS137",
    "title": "Hair Shaping and Design Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to concepts related to the art and techniques of hair shaping. Topics include hair sectioning, correct use of hair shaping implements, and elevations used to create design lines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11783",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos137",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000194",
    "code": "COS141",
    "title": "Applied Chemistry for Cosmetology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on chemistry relevant to professional hair and skin care products, hair and its related structures, permanent waving, chemical hair relaxing, and hair coloring. Topics include knowledge of basic chemistry, pH scale measurements, water, shampooing and cosmetic chemistry, physical, and chemical changes in hair structure. Upon completion, the student should be able to define chemistry, types of matter, and describe chemical and cosmetic reactions as related to the hair and skin structure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11383",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos141",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000195",
    "code": "COS144",
    "title": "Hair Shaping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students learn the art and techniques of hair shaping. Topics include hair sectioning, correct use of hair shaping implements, and elevations used to create design lines. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for creating hair designs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11384",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos144",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000196",
    "code": "COS145",
    "title": "Hair Shaping Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include hair sectioning, correct use of hair shaping implements, and elevations used to create design lines. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for creating hair designs using safety and sanitary precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11385",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos145",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000197",
    "code": "COS146",
    "title": "Hair Additions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on the practice of adding artificial hair. Topics include hair extensions, weaving, and braiding. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for attaching human and synthetic hair.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11784",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos146",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000198",
    "code": "COS151",
    "title": "Nail Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on all aspects of nail care. Topics include salon conduct, professional ethics, sanitation, nail structure, manicuring, pedicuring, nail disorders, and anatomy and physiology of the arm and hand. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate professional conduct, recognize nail disorders and diseases, and identify procedures for sanitation and nail care services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11386",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos151",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000199",
    "code": "COS152",
    "title": "Nail Care Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include salon conduct, professional ethics, bacteriology, sanitation and safety, manicuring, and pedicuring. Upon completion, students should be able to perform nail care procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11387",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos152",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000200",
    "code": "COS153",
    "title": "Nail Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include acrylic, gel, fiberglass nails, and nail art. Upon completion, students should be able to identify the different types of sculptured nails and recognize the different techniques of nail art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11388",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos153",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000201",
    "code": "COS154",
    "title": "Nail Art Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include acrylic, gel, fiberglass nails, and nail art. Upon completion, students should be able to perform the procedures for nail sculpturing and nail art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11389",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos154",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000202",
    "code": "COS158",
    "title": "Employability Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the study of marketable skills to prepare the student to enter the world of work. Emphasis is placed on resumes, interviews, client and business relations, personality, and attitudes. Upon completion, students should be able to obtain employment in the field for which they have been trained.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11390",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos158",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000203",
    "code": "COS161",
    "title": "Cosmetology/Nail Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course focus on anatomy and physiology of the arm, hand and foot. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate professional conduct, recognize nail disorders and diseases, and identify procedures for sanitation and nail care services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11391",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos161",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000204",
    "code": "COS167",
    "title": "State Board Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are provided a complete review of all procedures and practical skills pertaining to their training in the program. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the practical skills necessary to complete successfully the required State Board of Cosmetology examination and gain entry-level employment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000702"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11392",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos167",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000205",
    "code": "COS168",
    "title": "Bacteriology and Sanitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this skin care course, emphasis is placed on the decontamination, infection control, and safety practiced in the esthetics facility. Topics covered include demonstration of sanitation, sterilization methods, and bacterial prevention. Upon completion, students will be able to properly sanitize facial implements and identify non-reusable items.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11393",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos168",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos168.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000206",
    "code": "COS190",
    "title": "Internship in Cosmetology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is on dependability, attitudes, professional judgment, and practical cosmetology skills. Upon completion, students should have gained skills necessary for entry-level employment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11394",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos190",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000207",
    "code": "COS191",
    "title": "Cosmetology Co-Op",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11395",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos191",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000208",
    "code": "COS291",
    "title": "Cosmetology Co-Op",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on integrating classroom learning with related work experience. Upon completion, student should be able to evaluate career selection, demonstrate employability skills, and satisfactorily perform work-related competencies",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11396",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cos291",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cos291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000209",
    "code": "CIT211",
    "title": "Teaching and Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on teacher roles, teaching styles, teacher challenges, aspects of curriculum development, and designing individual courses. Upon completion, students should be able to describe the role of teacher, identify means of motivating students, develop a course outline, and develop lesson plans.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11397",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000210",
    "code": "CIT212",
    "title": "Teacher Mentorship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on communication, students’ assessment, and assisting students in the lab. Upon completion, the student should be able to communicate with students, develop a course of study, and apply appropriate teaching methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11398",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000211",
    "code": "CIT213",
    "title": "Lesson Plan Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on writing lesson plans and on the four-step teaching plan. Upon completion, students should be able to write daily lesson plans and demonstrate the four- step teaching method.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11399",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit213",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000212",
    "code": "CIT221",
    "title": "Lesson Plan Implementation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on organizing, writing, and presenting lesson plans using the four-step teaching method. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare and present a lesson using the four-step teaching method.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11400",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000213",
    "code": "CIT222",
    "title": "Instructional Materials and Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the use and characteristics of instructional aids. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare teaching aids and determine their most effective use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11401",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit222",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000214",
    "code": "CIT223",
    "title": "Instructional Materials and Methods Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the preparation and use of different categories of instructional aids. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare and effectively present different types of aids for use with a four-step lesson plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11402",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/cit223",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/cit223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000215",
    "code": "CRJ100",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the entire criminal justice process from law enforcement to the administration of justice through corrections. It includes the history and philosophy of the system and introduces various career opportunities. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11403",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000216",
    "code": "CRJ110",
    "title": "Introduction to Law Enforcement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course examines the historical development of contemporary policing practices and the organization and jurisdiction of local, state, and federal agencies. It includes the duties and functions of law enforcement officers. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11404",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000217",
    "code": "CRJ150",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to the foundations of corrections in America. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11408",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj150",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000218",
    "code": "CRJ160",
    "title": "Introduction to Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the role of security for private industry. The operation, organization, and challenges of various types of private security are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11411",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj160",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000219",
    "code": "CRJ208",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course delves into the nature and extent of crime in the United States, as well as criminal delinquent behavior and theories of causation. This study includes criminal personalities, principles of prevention, control, and treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11906",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj208",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000220",
    "code": "CRJ209",
    "title": "Juvenile Delinquency",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course examines the causes of delinquency. It also reviews programs of prevention, and control of juvenile delinquency as well as the role of the courts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11907",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/crj209",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/crj209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000221",
    "code": "DNC101",
    "title": "Dance Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to dance through the analysis of historical and contemporary dance forms. Students will examine dance as an expression of human culture and analyze key developments in dance related to social, political, and historical changes/events. Films, demonstrations, and performances are used in this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11873",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dnc101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dnc101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000222",
    "code": "DDT104",
    "title": "Basic Computer Aided Drafting and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to basic Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) functions and techniques, using “hands-on” applications. Topics include terminology, hardware, basic CADD and operating system functions, file manipulation, and basic CADD software applications in producing softcopy and hardcopy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11811",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000223",
    "code": "DDT111",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Drafting and Design Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course serves as an introduction to the field of drafting and design and provides a foundation for the entire curriculum. Topics include safety, lettering, tools and equipment, geometric constructions, and orthographic sketching. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11416",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000224",
    "code": "DDT124",
    "title": "Technical Drawing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers sections, auxiliary views, and basic space geometry. Emphasis will be placed on the theory as well as the mechanics of applying sections, basic dimensioning, auxiliary views, and basic space geometry. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11417",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt124",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000225",
    "code": "DDT127",
    "title": "Intermediate Computer Aided Drafting and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis will be placed on intermediate-level features, commands, and applications of CADD software. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11418",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt127",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000226",
    "code": "DDT128",
    "title": "Technical Drawing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include dimensioning concepts and pictorial drawings. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11419",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt128",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000227",
    "code": "DDT131",
    "title": "Basic Machine Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis will be placed on the applications of multi-view drawings, including drawing organization and content, title blocks and parts lists, assembly drawings, detail drawings, dimensioning and application of engineering controls in producing industrial-type working drawings. Upon completion, students should be able to organize, lay out, and produce industrial-type working drawings, including the application of title blocks, parts lists, assemblies, details, dimensions, and engineering controls.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11420",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt131",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000228",
    "code": "DDT132",
    "title": "Architectural Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include design considerations, lettering, terminology, site plans, and construction drawings. Upon completion, students should be able to draw, dimension, and specify basic residential architectural construction drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11421",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt132",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000229",
    "code": "DDT134",
    "title": "Descriptive Geometry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to teach the fundamental concepts of descriptive geometry through an emphasis on logical reasoning, visualization, and practical applications. Topics include orthographic projection, points and lines in space, auxiliary views, plane representation, intersecting and non-intersecting lines, piercing and intersecting planes, plane development, and calculations. Upon completion, students should be able to project and intersect points, lines, and planes, with their relationships in space, as well as develop surfaces of an object for fabrication purposes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11423",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt134",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000230",
    "code": "DDT144",
    "title": "Basic 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to 3D solid modeling techniques utilizing feature-based, constraint-based parametric design. This course encourages the student to visualize parts in the 3D world and have a “design intent” plan for each part in which they will design. Upon completion of the course students should be able to create basic 3D models and 2D working drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11908",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt144",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000231",
    "code": "DDT212",
    "title": "Intermediate Architectural Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include floor construction and detailing foundation, wall and roof construction and detailing; use of standards manuals; perspective drawings; electrical plans; plumbing plans; and building materials, with emphasis on residential and home light commercial application. Upon completion, students should be able to draw and specify advanced-level plans, including various architectural details.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11422",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000232",
    "code": "DDT214",
    "title": "Pipe Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include process and mechanical flow diagrams, plant equipment, isometric drawings, instrumentation symbols, pipe symbols, flanges, fittings, and applications of basic math and trigonometry. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate pipe drafting techniques and fundamentals to prepare working drawings used in refineries and the petrochemical industrial environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11425",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt214",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000233",
    "code": "DDT224",
    "title": "Structural Concrete Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on pre-cast concrete framing plans, sections, fabrication and connection details, poured-in-place concrete foundations, floor systems, and bills of material. Upon completion, students should be able to construct engineering and shop drawings of concrete beams, column, floor, rood, and wall framing plans using the A.I.S.C. Manual and incorporating safety practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11426",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt224",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000234",
    "code": "DDT225",
    "title": "Structural Steel Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on structural steel drafting techniques, bolted and welded connections, framing plans, sections, fabrication and connection details, and bills of material. Upon completion, students should be able to produce engineering and shop drawings incorporating standard shapes, sizes, and details using the A.I.S.C. Manual and incorporating safety practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT104",
      "DDT111",
      "DDT124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11427",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt225",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000235",
    "code": "DDT232",
    "title": "CAD Customization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include menu customizing, programming, custom command macros, script files, slides, and slide libraries. Upon completion, students should be able to customize and write menus, write programming routines, and write script files for the purpose of increasing the proficiency of the CAD operator.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT127"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11429",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000236",
    "code": "DDT232",
    "title": "CAD Customization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the various methods of customizing CAD software to meet individual or company needs. Topics include menu customizing, programming, custom command macros, script files, slides, and slide libraries. Upon completion, students should be able to customize and write menus, write programming routines, and write script files for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the CAD operator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11812",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000237",
    "code": "DDT233",
    "title": "Advanced CAD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include 3D modeling visualization, coordinate system creation, wireframe modeling, surface modeling, solid modeling, 3D modeling output, and introduction to rendering. Upon completion, students should be able to apply advanced 3D modeling CAD techniques to a number of architectural and engineering applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT127"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11428",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt233",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000238",
    "code": "DDT239",
    "title": "Independent Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-4 credits Emphasis is placed on applying knowledge from prior courses toward the solution of individual drafting and design problems. With completion of this course, students will demonstrate the application of previously attained skills and knowledge in the solution of typical drafting applications and problems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DDT131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11430",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt239",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000239",
    "code": "DDT244",
    "title": "Advanced 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students will receive instruction on advanced 3D modeling concepts such as surfacing, advanced sheet metal creation and editing, assemblies utilizing sub-assemblies, advanced assembly features and top down design, and 3D sketching and weldments. Students will continue to enhance their skills using 3D software to produce 3D models using advanced techniques and create detailed industry ready 2D working drawings. Students will also use industry standard dimensioning and advanced tolerancing practices per ANSI standards as applicable to 3D design and working drawings. Students will explore current industry topics and work on team building exercises in an effort to prepare the students for the workforce.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000657"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11813",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt244",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000240",
    "code": "DDT267",
    "title": "Co-Op Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits The grade is based on the employer’s evaluation of the students’ productivity, an evaluation work report submitted by students, and the students’ learning contract.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11431",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt267",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000241",
    "code": "DDT268",
    "title": "Co-Op Elective",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits The grade is based on the employer’s evaluation of the students’ productivity, an evaluation work report submitted by students, and the students’ learning contract.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11432",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt268",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ddt268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000242",
    "code": "DEM104",
    "title": "Basic Engines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to give the student knowledge of the diesel engine components and auxiliary systems, the proper way to maintain them, and the proper procedures for testing and rebuilding components. Emphasis is placed on safety, theory of operation, inspection, and measuring and rebuilding diesel engines according to factory specifications. Upon completion students should be able to measure, diagnose problems, and repair diesel engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11433",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000243",
    "code": "DEM105",
    "title": "Preventive Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction on how to plan, develop. and install equipment surveillance and reliability strategies. Descriptions of various maintenance techniques for specialized preventive programs are discussed and computerized parts and equipment inventories and fleet management systems software are emphasized. Upon completion, students should be able to set up and follow a preventive maintenance schedule as directed by manufacturers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11434",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000244",
    "code": "DEM111",
    "title": "Equipment Safety/Mechanical Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the fundamentals of vehicle operation and safety when basic service work is to be performed in the shop. Topics include service manuals, mechanical fundamentals, preventive maintenance and component adjustment. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge of the fundamentals of vehicle operation and safety in the shop.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11769",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000245",
    "code": "DEM117",
    "title": "Diesel and Gas Tune-up",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces tune-up and troubleshooting according to manufacturers’ specifications. Topics include troubleshooting engine systems, tune-up procedures, and use and care of special test tools and equipment. Upon completion, students should be able to troubleshoot, diagnose, and repair engines and components using appropriate diagnostic equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11438",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem117",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000246",
    "code": "DEM122",
    "title": "Heavy Vehicle Brakes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers the theory and repair of braking systems used in medium and heavy duty vehicles. Topics include air, hydraulic, and ABS system diagnosis and repair. Upon completion, students should be able to troubleshoot, adjust, and repair braking systems on medium and heavy duty vehicles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11440",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000247",
    "code": "DEM123",
    "title": "Pneumatics and Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the identification and repair of components found in hydraulic systems. Topics include schematics, circuits, and symbols used in fluid power transmission and the troubleshooting of components in these systems. Upon completion, students should be able to diagnose, adjust, and repair hydraulic system components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11441",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem123",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000248",
    "code": "DEM125",
    "title": "Heavy Vehicle Drive Trains",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the operating principles of mechanical medium and heavy duty truck transmissions. Topics include multiple counter shafts, power take-offs, slider idler clutches, friction clutches, mechanical transmission power components, and hydraulics. Upon completion, students should be able to diagnose, inspect, and repair mechanical transmissions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11443",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000249",
    "code": "DEM126",
    "title": "Advanced Engine Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the disassembly, inspection, and rebuilding of diesel and heavy-duty gas engines. Emphasis is placed on the manufacturers’ standards and factory recommended service tools and equipment. Upon completion, students should be able to disassemble, inspect, and rebuild engines according to the manufacturer’s specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11444",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem126",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000250",
    "code": "DEM127",
    "title": "Fuel Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide practice in troubleshooting, fault code diagnosis, information retrieval, calibration, repair and replacement of fuel injectors, nozzles, and pumps. Emphasis is placed on test equipment, component functions, and theory. Upon completion, students should be able to diagnose, service, and repair fuel systems and governors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11445",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem127",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000251",
    "code": "DEM130",
    "title": "Electrical/Electronic Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the student to basic Electrical / Electronic concepts and fundamentals. It provides the principles of electricity, magnetism, and Ohm’s Law. Emphasis is placed on batteries, starting, charging, and lighting circuits, which include series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits. Troubleshooting and repair of wiring harnesses, starting motors, charging systems, and accessories are included along with the computerized monitoring of vehicle systems. Upon completion, students should be able to identify components, test systems, and repair minor electrical problems according to manufacturer’s literature.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11770",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000252",
    "code": "DEM135",
    "title": "Heavy Vehicle Steering and Suspension",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the theory and principles of medium and heavy duty steering and suspension systems. Topics include wheel and tire problems, frame members, fifth wheel, bearings, and coupling systems. Upon completion, students should be able to troubleshoot, adjust, and repair suspension and steering components on medium and heavy duty vehicles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11448",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem135",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000253",
    "code": "DEM137",
    "title": "Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in fundamentals, diagnosis, and repair of cab and cargo heating and refrigeration systems. Topics include operation theory, safety, maintenance, recycling and recovery procedures, recharging procedures, troubleshooting procedures, refrigerant leaks, and system repairs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11771",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem137",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000254",
    "code": "DEM192",
    "title": "CO-OP Diesel Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course allows the student to work parallel in a job closely related to the student’s major while attending college. The grade is based on the employer’s evaluation of the student’s productivity, an evaluation work report submitted by the student, and the student’s learning contract.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000686"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11859",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/dem192",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/dem192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000255",
    "code": "CHD100",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Care and Education Of Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to the child education and care profession. It is designed to increase understanding of the basic concepts of child development and the developmental characteristics of children from birth through age 8/9 years, including infant and toddler and pre-school years. This course is the foundation for planning appropriate activities for children and establishing appropriate expectations of young children. This class also offers an opportunity to study the developmental domains (social, emotional, cognitive/language and physical). Course includes observations of the young child in early childhood settings. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000694"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11452",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000256",
    "code": "CHD201",
    "title": "Child Growth and Development Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a systematic study of child growth and development from conception through early childhood, with focus on infant and toddler. Emphasis is on principles underlying physical, mental, emotional and social development, and methods of child study and practical implications. Upon completion, students will be able to use knowledge of how young children differ in development and approaches to learning to provide opportunities that supports physical, social, emotional, language, cognitive, and aesthetic development. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11453",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000257",
    "code": "CHD202",
    "title": "Children’s Creative Experiences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on fostering creativity in preschool children and developing a creative attitude in teachers. Topics include selecting and developing creative experiences in language arts, music, art, science, math and movement with observation and participation with young children required. On completion, student will be able to select and implement creative and age-appropriate experiences for young children.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11454",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000258",
    "code": "CHD203",
    "title": "Children’s Literature and Language Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys appropriate literature and language arts activities designed to enhance young children’s speaking, listening, pre-reading, and writing skills. Emphasis is placed on developmental appropriateness as related to language. Upon completion, students should be able to create, evaluate, and demonstrate activities, which support a language-rich environment for young children. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11455",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd203",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000259",
    "code": "CHD204",
    "title": "Methods and Materials for Teaching Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces basic methods and materials used in teaching young children. Emphasis is placed on students compiling a professional resource file of activities used for teaching math, language arts, science, and social studies concepts. Upon completion students will be able to demonstrate basic methods of creating learning experiences using developmental appropriate techniques, materials, and realistic expectations, including infant and toddler and pre-school. Course includes observations of young children in a variety of childcare environments. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000694"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11456",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd204",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000260",
    "code": "CHD205",
    "title": "Program Planning for Educating Young Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Specific content includes a review of child development concepts and program contents. Upon completion students will be able to develop and evaluate effective programs for the education of young children.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHD204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11457",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd205",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000261",
    "code": "CHD206",
    "title": "Children’s Health and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces basic health, nutrition and safety management practices for young children. Emphasis is placed on how to set up and maintaining safe, healthy environments for young children including specific procedures for infants and toddlers and procedures regarding childhood illnesses and communicable diseases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000694"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11458",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd206",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000262",
    "code": "CHD208",
    "title": "Administration of Child Development Programs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes appropriate administrative policies and procedures relevant to preschool programs. Topics include local, state, and federal regulations, budget planning, record keeping, personnel policies and parent involvement. On completion, students should be able to identify elements of a sound business plan, develop familiarity basic record-keeping techniques, and identify elements of a developmentally appropriate program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11459",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd208",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000263",
    "code": "CHD209",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Education Programs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on child development from infancy through thirty-five months of age with emphasis on planning programs using developmentally appropriate materials. Emphasis is placed on positive ways to support an infant or toddler’s social, emotional, physical and intellectual development. Upon completion, the students should be able to plan an infant-toddler program and environment that is appropriate and supportive of the families and the children.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11460",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd209",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000264",
    "code": "CHD210",
    "title": "Educating Exceptional Young Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course explores the many different types of exceptionalities found in young children. Topics include speech, language, hearing and visual impairments, gifted and talented children, mental retardation, emotional, behavioral, and neurological handicaps. Upon completion, students should be able to identify appropriate strategies for working with children.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11461",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000265",
    "code": "CHD219",
    "title": "Supervised Practical Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Emphasis is placed on performance of daily duties which are assessed by the college instructor and the cooperating teacher. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate competency in a child care setting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHD100",
      "CHD201",
      "CHD202",
      "CHD203",
      "CHD204",
      "CHD205",
      "CHD206",
      "CHD209",
      "CHD210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000687"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11858",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/chd219",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/chd219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000266",
    "code": "ECO231",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to macroeconomic theory, analysis, and policy applications. Topics include the following: scarcity, demand and supply, national income analysis, major economic theories concerning monetary and fiscal policies as stabilization measures, the banking system, and other economic issues or problems, including international trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11471",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eco231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eco231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000267",
    "code": "ECO232",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction of the microeconomic theory, analysis, and applications. Topics include scarcity, the theories of consumer behavior, production and cost, markets, output and resource pricing, and international aspects of microeconomics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11472",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eco232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eco232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000268",
    "code": "ELT104",
    "title": "Distribution System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course involves the theory, applications, calculations and connections associated with transformers and power distribution systems used in the electrical field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11473",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000269",
    "code": "ELT108",
    "title": "DC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Inductors and capacitors are introduced, and their effects on DC circuits are examined. Students are prepared to analyze complex DC circuits, solve for unknown circuit variables, and use basic electronic test equipment. This course also provides hands-on laboratory exercises to analyze, construct, test, and troubleshoot direct current circuits. Emphasis is placed on the use of the scientific calculator and the operation of common test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot DC circuits and to prove the theories taught during classroom instruction. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH90"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11474",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt108",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000270",
    "code": "ELT109",
    "title": "AC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are prepared to analyze complex AC circuit configurations with resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallel combinations. Upon completion, students should be able to describe AC circuits and explain the function of AC such as RLC, impedance, phase relationships and power factors. This course also provides hands-on laboratory exercises to analyze alternating current using a variety of circuit configurations with resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallel combinations. Emphasis is placed on the operation of common test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot AC circuits to prove the theories taught. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11475",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt109",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000271",
    "code": "ELT110",
    "title": "Wiring Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a study of various tasks, wiring methods, materials, and associated National Electric Code NEC requirements that students will be required to work with in residential and commercial wiring courses. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11476",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000272",
    "code": "ELT116",
    "title": "Residential Wiring",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108",
      "ELT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11477",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000273",
    "code": "ELT117",
    "title": "AC/DC Machines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the various types of single and three phase motors, wiring diagrams, starting devices, and practical application in the lab. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108",
      "ELT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11478",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt117",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000274",
    "code": "ELT118",
    "title": "Commercial/Industrial Wiring I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include electrical safety practices, an overview of NEC requirements as applied to commercial and industrial wiring, conduit bending, circuit design, pulling cables, transformers, switch gears, and generation principles.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11479",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000275",
    "code": "ELT122",
    "title": "Advanced AC/DC Machines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on field wiring, various types of AC and DC motors, troubleshooting AC and DC motors and using test instruments. Upon completion, students should be able to explain, wire, troubleshoot, and test almost all types of AC and DC electric motors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108",
      "ELT121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11480",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000276",
    "code": "ELT132",
    "title": "Commercial/Industrial Wiring II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on load calculations, conductors, service sizing, installation requirements, NEC code requirements, transformers, lighting, HVAC, and special equipment considerations. Upon completion, students should be able to size complete electrical commercial/industrial systems and know NEC requirements for each system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT109",
      "ELT118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11481",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt132",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000277",
    "code": "ELT200",
    "title": "Special Projects",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on the upgrading of students’ skills and abilities. Upon completion, students should be able to perform at a higher ability within his or her chosen field of study.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11483",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000278",
    "code": "ELT209",
    "title": "Motor Controls I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include sizing magnetic starters and overload protection, the use of push-button stations, ladder diagrams, and magnetic motor starters in control of electric motors, wye-delta starting, part start winding, resistor starting, and electric starting devices. Upon completion, students should be able to understand the operation of magnetic motor starters and overload protection, interpret ladder diagrams using push-button stations, and understand complex motor control diagrams. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108",
      "ELT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11484",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt209",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000279",
    "code": "ELT212",
    "title": "Motor Controls II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include wye-delta starting, part start winding, resistor starting, and electronic starting devices. Upon completion, students should be able to understand and interpret the more complex motor control diagrams and understand the different starting techniques of electrical motors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT108",
      "ELT109",
      "ELT209"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11485",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000280",
    "code": "ELT221",
    "title": "Electronics for Electricians I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts of diodes, transistors, FETs and MOSFETs as they are used in electrical control circuits. Upon completion, students should be able to explain the basic operation of these basic solid state components and perform basic troubleshooting tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11486",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000281",
    "code": "ELT224",
    "title": "Security and Alarm Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on installation of home and business security and fire alarm systems. Upon completion, students should be able to install residential and commercial security systems in accordance with code and directives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11487",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt224",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000282",
    "code": "ELT230",
    "title": "Programmable Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "6 credits This state-of-the-art course includes the fundamental principles of programmable logic controls (PLC’s) including hardware, programming and program design. Emphasis is placed on hardwiring associated with PLC, different options available with most PLC’s basic ladder logic programming, developing working programs, timers, counters, different special functions, and designing programs from existing hardwired systems. Upon completion, students should be able to develop programs, load programs into PLC’s and troubleshoot the system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11773",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000283",
    "code": "ELT231",
    "title": "Programmable Controls I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on, but not limited to, the following: hardwiring associated with the PLC, different options available with most PLCs, and basic ladder logic programming. Upon completion, students must demonstrate their ability by developing programs, loading programs into real world PLCs, and troubleshooting the system, if necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11488",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000284",
    "code": "ELT232",
    "title": "Programmable Controls II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on, but not limited to, the following: developing working programs, timers, counters, different special functions, and designing programs from existing hardwired systems. Upon completion, students must demonstrate their ability by developing programs, loading programs into real world PLCs, and troubleshooting the system, if necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELT102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11489",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000285",
    "code": "ELT241",
    "title": "National Electrical Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the students to the National Electric Code and text and teaches the student how to find needed information within this manual. Emphasis is placed on locating and interpreting needed information within the NEC code manual. Upon completion, students should be able to locate, with the NEC code requirements for a specific electrical installation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11774",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt241",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000286",
    "code": "ELT242",
    "title": "Journeyman-Master Prep Exam",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on review of electrical concepts and principles, practice tests, and test-taking procedures. Upon completion, students should be able to pass the Journeyman/Masters Certifying Exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11490",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt242",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000287",
    "code": "ELT253",
    "title": "Industrial Robotics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in concepts and theories for the operation of robotic servo motors and power systems used with industrial robotic equipment. Emphasis is on the application of the computer to control power systems to perform work. Student competencies include understanding of the functions of hydraulic, pneumatic, and electrical power system components, ability to read and interpret circuitry for proper troubleshooting and ability to perform preventative maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11821",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/elt253",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/elt253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000288",
    "code": "EET103",
    "title": "DC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a study of atomic theory, direct current DC, properties of conductors and insulators, direct current characteristics of series, parallel, and series parallel circuits. Inductors and capacitors are introduced and their effects on DC circuits are examined. Students are prepared to analyze complex DC circuits, solve for unknown circuit variables, and use basic electronic test equipment. This course also provides hands-on laboratory exercises to analyze, construct, test, and troubleshoot direct current circuits. Emphasis is placed on the use of the scientific calculator and the operation of common test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot DC circuits and to prove the theories taught during classroom instruction. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11491",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet103",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000289",
    "code": "EET104",
    "title": "AC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are prepared to analyze complex AC circuit configurations with resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallet combinations. Upon completion, students should be able to describe AC circuits and explain the function of AC such as RLC, impedance, phase relationships and power factors. This course also provides hands-on laboratory exercises to analyze alternating current using a variety of circuit configurations with resistors, capacitors, and inductors in series and parallet combinations. Emphasis is placed on the operation of common test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot AC circuits to prove the theories taught. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11492",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000290",
    "code": "EET105",
    "title": "Solid State Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the practical application of solid-state devices, proper biasing and amplifier circuit analysis and the use of test equipment to diagnose, troubleshoot, and repair typical solid-state device circuits. This course also provides the opportunity for students to apply the solid-state principles and theories learned in class in the laboratory. Emphasis is placed on the practical application of solid-state devices, proper biasing and amplifier circuit analysis and the use of test equipment to diagnose, troubleshoot, and repair typical solid-state device circuits. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET103",
      "EET113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11493",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000291",
    "code": "EET109",
    "title": "Electrical Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course will enable the student to obtain a working knowledge of the elements of blueprint reading, the ability to interpret electrical, mechanical, and architectural drawings, and the ability to visualize the entire building structure in relationship to the electrical system. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11494",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet109",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000292",
    "code": "EET112",
    "title": "Concepts of Direct Current",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits This course provides an advanced study of direct current (DC) concepts and application principles. Specific topics include safety, terms and symbols, electrical theory, Ohm’s law, power law, electrical measurement, DC electrical components, series, parallel, and series-parallel circuit construction. Students gain hands-on experience through various laboratory problems. Emphasis is placed on the use of scientific calculators, reading schematics, and the operation of common test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot DC circuits and to prove the theories taught during classroom instruction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11819",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000293",
    "code": "EET113",
    "title": "Concepts of Alternating Current",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits This course provides an advanced study of alternating current (AC) concepts and application principles. Specific topics include safety, terms and symbols, AC electrical theory, components, circuits, electrical measurement instruments, laws of AC, and methods for constructing and measuring various types of AC circuits. Students gain hands-on experience through laboratory exercises designed to analyze complex circuits, power requirements, faults, phase relationships, and power factors. Emphasis is placed on the use of scientific calculators and the operation of various types of test equipment used to analyze and troubleshoot AC circuits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11820",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000294",
    "code": "EET119",
    "title": "Circuit Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course provides instruction in fabrication of functional circuits and is an introduction to device construction and fabrication. Utilizing discrete components, students will fabricate functional circuits. Topics include soldering, cable construction, coaxial cable connection and termination, component mounting, cases and chassis, printed circuit board design, layout, fabrication and repair, as well as soldering techniques, care of tools, wire splicing, wire wrapping, connector maintenance, and related shop safety. Upon completion of this course, students should be able to perform basic circuit and project construction. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11495",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet119",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000295",
    "code": "EET186",
    "title": "Microprocessor Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include machine architecture, arithmetic logic, data handling operations, bus concepts, interrupt concepts, subroutines, stack operations, and elementary programming. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to program a simple microprocessor system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11496",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet186",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000296",
    "code": "EET203",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits These include the various rectifiers, filters, voltage regulating circuits, and linear solid-state amplifier circuits. The entire course emphasizes the typical circuits, their principles of operation, and troubleshooting defective circuits. This course has an embedded lab with laboratory exercises designed to develop the skills listed in the industry competencies. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11497",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet203",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000297",
    "code": "EET206",
    "title": "Digital Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on number systems; Boolean algebra; combination logic circuits; sequential logic circuits; and typical microprocessor data manipulation and storage. This course has an embedded lab with exercises designed to develop skills required by industry. Upon completion, students should be able to analyze digital circuits; draw timing diagrams; determine output of combinational and sequential logic circuits; diagnose and troubleshoot electronic components; and demonstrate knowledge of microprocessor and computer circuits. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11498",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet206",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000298",
    "code": "EET230",
    "title": "Communications Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include AM and FM modulation and demodulation, RF amplifiers, mixers, heterodyning and frequency shifting, and oscillators. Upon completion of this course and EET 231 , students should be able to describe, operate, and troubleshoot basic communication circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET203",
      "EET231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11499",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000299",
    "code": "EET231",
    "title": "Communications Basics Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Topics include RF amplifiers, oscillators, mixers, AM and FM modulation and demodulation. Upon completion of this course and EET 230 , students should be able to describe, operate, and troubleshoot basic communication circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11500",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000300",
    "code": "EET234",
    "title": "Robotic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The fundamental parts of the robotic system are studied in detail as to their function, components, and integration into a robotic system. Upon completion of this course and EET 239 , students will be able to program and operate a simple robot.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11501",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet234",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000301",
    "code": "EET239",
    "title": "Robotic Systems Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits The course emphasizes hands-on experience in the basics of a robotic system in the laboratory. Upon completion of this course and EET 234 , students will be able to program and operate a simple robot.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11502",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet239",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000302",
    "code": "EET249",
    "title": "CET Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to prepare students for the Associate Certified Electronics Technicians (CET) examination. This course covers a wide spectrum of materials presented in the electronics program. Upon completion, students should be prepared to take the CET exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11824",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet249",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000303",
    "code": "EET254",
    "title": "Microcomputer Systems Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11503",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet254",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000304",
    "code": "EET255",
    "title": "Microcomputer Systems Basics Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Upon completion, students should have the core computer hardware skills necessary for acquiring A+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11504",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet255",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000305",
    "code": "EET256",
    "title": "Microcomputer Systems Advanced",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics covered in this course include operating systems and networking. Students are prepared to acquire A+ certification after completion of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET254",
      "EET255"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11505",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet256",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000306",
    "code": "EET257",
    "title": "Microcomputer Systems Advanced Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Upon completion, students are prepared to acquire A+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET254",
      "EET255"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11506",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet257",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000307",
    "code": "EET260",
    "title": "Microprocessors Interfacing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on interfacing microprocessor systems. Upon completion of this course and EET 261 a student will be able to interface a microprocessor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11822",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet260",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000308",
    "code": "EET261",
    "title": "Microprocessors Interfacing Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Emphasis is placed on interfacing microprocessor systems. Upon completion of this course and EET 260 a student will be able to interface a microprocessor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11823",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet261",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000309",
    "code": "EET281",
    "title": "Special Topics in EET",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Emphasis is placed on meeting students’ needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11507",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet281",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000310",
    "code": "EET290",
    "title": "Electronics Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-3 credits Upon course completion, students will be able to design, fabricate, analyze, program, and/or operate an electronic system under faculty supervision. Emphasis will be placed on skills identified by the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11508",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet290",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000311",
    "code": "EET294",
    "title": "Co-Op Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-4 credits Emphasis is placed on integrating classroom learning with related work experience. Upon completion, students should be able to evaluate career selection, demonstrate employability skills, and satisfactorily perform work-related competencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11509",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eet294",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eet294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000312",
    "code": "ENG099",
    "title": "Introduction to College Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The material covered or practiced in the ENG 099 course is complementary to and supportive of material taught in ENG 101 and the needs of the ENG 099 student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11841",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng099",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng099.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000313",
    "code": "ENG101",
    "title": "English Composition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction and practice in the writing of at least four extended compositions and the development of rhetorical strategies, analytical and critical reading skills, and basic reference and documentation skills in the composition process. English Composition I may include instruction and practice in library usage and information literacy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENR098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11512",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000314",
    "code": "ENG102",
    "title": "English Composition II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Additionally, English Composition II provides instruction in the development of analytical and critical reading skills in the composition process. English Composition II may include instruction and practice in library usage and information literacy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11513",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng102",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000315",
    "code": "ENG131",
    "title": "Applied Writing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a study of various types of written documents required in scientific, technical, and other specialized fields. Emphasis is placed on the production of such documents, including research, documentation, graphic elements, the abstract, appropriate diction, grammar, punctuation, and audience. Students will demonstrate the ability to produce effective reports, letters, memoranda, and similar documents. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11514",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng131",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000316",
    "code": "ENG246",
    "title": "Creative Writing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on originality in the creative writing process, and the course may include instruction on publishing. Students will compose a significant body of imaginative literature, which may be read by or to the class. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11515",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng246",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000317",
    "code": "ENG247",
    "title": "Creative Writing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on originality in the creative writing process, and the course may include instruction on publishing. Students will compose a significant body of imaginative literature, which may be read by or to the class. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG246"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11516",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng247",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000318",
    "code": "ENG251",
    "title": "American Literature I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11517",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng251",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000319",
    "code": "ENG252",
    "title": "American Literature II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
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      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
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      "bishop-000673",
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    "id": "bishop-000320",
    "code": "ENG261",
    "title": "English Literature I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "bishop-000670",
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      "bishop-000672",
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      "bishop-000676",
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      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11519",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng261",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng261.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000321",
    "code": "ENG262",
    "title": "English Literature II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
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      "bishop-000656",
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      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
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      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
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      "bishop-000672",
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      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
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    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11520",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng262",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng262.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000322",
    "code": "ENG271",
    "title": "World Literature I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG102"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
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      "bishop-000672",
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      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11521",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng271",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng271.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000323",
    "code": "ENG272",
    "title": "World Literature II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
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      "bishop-000660",
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      "bishop-000662",
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      "bishop-000665",
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      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
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    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11522",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng272",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/eng272.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000324",
    "code": "ENG297",
    "title": "African American Literature",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The course emphasizes the diversity of themes and techniques found in these works and examines the historical, cultural, literary, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them. Students will demonstrate the ability to interpret the literature and to relate the works to their historical and literary contexts. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11523",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/eng297",
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    "code": "ENR098",
    "title": "Writing and Reading for College",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course integrates reading and writing skills students need to comprehend and interact with college-level texts and to produce original college-level writing. Reading skills will center on processes for literal and critical comprehension, as well as the development of vocabulary skills. Writing skills will focus on using an effective writing process including generating ideas, drafting, organizing, revising and editing to produce competent essays using standard written English. This course may include a one-hour lab component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11840",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/enr098",
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    "code": "ESL048",
    "title": "Intensive Grammar, Speaking, Listening, & Reading",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a review of fundamentals and an introduction to more complex grammar and oral communication skills and strategies for intermediate to high-intermediate students whose native language is not English. Focus is on improving sentence structure, and on improving listening, reading and speaking skills in various situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11524",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/esl048",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/esl048.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000327",
    "code": "GRD101",
    "title": "Introduction Graphics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the student to the Graphic Design industry. Emphasis is placed on visual language vocabularies, the elements and principles of design, typography, creative problem solving, design processes, current design technologies, and professional expectations of graphic designers..",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11525",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd101",
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    "id": "bishop-000328",
    "code": "GRD112",
    "title": "Layout and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to layout and design principles using current software. Topics include importing, combining and manipulating text, graphic elements, and images for composite layout. Upon completion, students should be able to design and layout various projects at a professional level for production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11526",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd112.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000329",
    "code": "GRD114",
    "title": "Illustration Graphics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on creating clip art, logos, and illustrations to be reproduced in print and electronic media. Upon completion, students should be able to successfully prepare scalable artwork for production.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GRD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11527",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd114",
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    "id": "bishop-000330",
    "code": "GRD116",
    "title": "Photoshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on painting and editing, creating special effects, basic image corrections, photo retouching, preparing images for web publications and creating color separations. Upon completion, students should be able to identify the different tools, work with multiple layer images, retouch a photograph, create special effects and prepare an image for a web publication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GRD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11528",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd116",
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    "id": "bishop-000331",
    "code": "GRD118",
    "title": "Graphics Design Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the student developing a standard of design quality to be used throughout the graphic design program and professional life.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GRD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11529",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd118.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000332",
    "code": "GRD121",
    "title": "Digital Photography Foundation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the components, accessories, and maintenance of a digital camera. Upon completion, a student will comprehend how to compose and shoot a picture using a digital camera.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GRD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11530",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd121",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd121.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000333",
    "code": "GRD137",
    "title": "3-D Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to fundamental concepts, principles, and practices of 3D digital modeling and 3D modeling and rendering software. Students are given instruction in 3D modeling techniques including: production of geometric and organic surfaces and forms using NURBS (Nonuniform rational B-spline), polygon construction and sub-divisional surfaces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11825",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd137",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd137.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000334",
    "code": "GRD143",
    "title": "Digital Video Foundation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are introduced to creating digital video productions and editing techniques. Emphasis is placed on aesthetics and techniques of digital video and audio recording and non-linear editing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GRD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11531",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd143",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd143.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000335",
    "code": "GRD171",
    "title": "Digital Photography Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on picture composition, lighting, camera angles, depth of field and camera settings to create a visual impression. Emphasis is placed on the student’s ability to shoot and present photographic work in various delivery platforms. Design concepts are reinforced in this course for use with all media types.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11829",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd171",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd171.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000336",
    "code": "GRD183",
    "title": "Digital Video Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on production planning, camera techniques, lighting, audio, and advanced non-linear editing. Students will work independently or in small groups to develop, capture, edit, and deliver digital video projects while also learning compression and delivery standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11833",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd183",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd183.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000337",
    "code": "GRD187",
    "title": "3-D Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on a series of project-based lessons designed to guide students through the process of creating and generating an animation. Emphasis is placed on animation, texture map, adding visual effects and rendering techniques using lighting, camera, and color manipulation within a current 3D Modeling and Animation software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11826",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd187",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd187.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000338",
    "code": "GRD190",
    "title": "Portfolio Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include production of a portfolio for presentation at the completion of the first year of coursework. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare a portfolio for presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11533",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd190",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000339",
    "code": "GRD208",
    "title": "Graphics Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students are provided a foundation that addresses the complexities of intellectual properties, copyright, and basic business and contract law as it pertains to creative content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11534",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd208",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd208.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000340",
    "code": "GRD212",
    "title": "Publication Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include production of a portfolio for presentation at the completion of the first year of course work. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare and produce a portfolio for presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11535",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000341",
    "code": "GRD214",
    "title": "Illustration Design Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on creating complex illustrations that communicates an idea or concept.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11536",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd214",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000342",
    "code": "GRD216",
    "title": "Photoshop Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course further enhances the student’s experience with digital imaging software. Emphasis is placed on the development of intermediate level skills in the use of Photoshop for the purpose of creating and manipulating imagery that communicates an idea or concept.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11830",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd216",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000343",
    "code": "GRD219",
    "title": "Photoshop Imaging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course draws from the student’s previous experiences to enhance their use of digital imaging software. Emphasis is placed on the development of advanced level skills in the use of Photoshop for the purpose of creating and manipulating imagery that communicates an idea or concept.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11827",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd219",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000344",
    "code": "GRD221",
    "title": "Conceptual Digital Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course allows the student to create powerful images through different utilizations of light, perspective, and composition. Advanced camera functions, software and final image output are explored. Emphasis is placed on improving the students’ photographic skills by encouraging discovery of personal style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11831",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000345",
    "code": "GRD237",
    "title": "3-D Graphics and Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Building on previously learned skills this course is a series of project-based lessons designed to guide students through the process of creating and generating an animation. Emphasis is placed on animation, texture map, adding visual effects and rendering techniques using lighting, camera, and color manipulation within a current 3D Modeling and Animation software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11828",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd237",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000346",
    "code": "GRD243",
    "title": "Digital Video Effects",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on the creation of 2D visual effects in digital video productions. Emphasis is placed on keyframe, chroma key screen, composition, and proper rendering techniques. Students will conceptualize and create an original scene for a movie, TV, or video game.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11834",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd243",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000347",
    "code": "GRD250",
    "title": "Web Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Students will design web based media, animation, and navigation for the purpose of human interface design. Emphasis is placed on techniques and technologies for designing web media in which interactivity is the focus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11537",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd250",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000348",
    "code": "GRD265",
    "title": "Package Design Studio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Classes are designed to allow students to explore the form and function of 3-D packaging. Emphasis is placed on designing and constructing containers and/or displays for various products.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11538",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd265",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000349",
    "code": "GRD271",
    "title": "Digital Photography Studio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course allows the student to develop photographic skills in professional, editorial and studio photography. The use of advanced digital photography techniques and processes will be expected, including studio photography with portrait figure, still life, and architectural form, as well as black-and-white, and color formats.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11832",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd271",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000350",
    "code": "GRD283",
    "title": "Digital Video Studio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course allows the student to design and produce a project suitable for use in a movie, TV, or video game. Emphasis is placed on creating an original concept, storyboarding, production, and post-production processing. The student will document each stage of the project’s development. The project will be presented for critique and evaluation at each of the developmental stages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11835",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd283",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000351",
    "code": "GRD287",
    "title": "3-D Studio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on creating an original concept, storyboarding, and post-production processing. The student will document each stage of the project’s development. The project will be presented for critique and evaluation at each of the developmental stages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000660"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11836",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/grd287",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/grd287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000352",
    "code": "HED221",
    "title": "Personal Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces principles and practices of personal and family health; it includes human reproduction, growth and development, psychological dimensions of health, human sexuality, nutrition and fitness, aging, death and dying. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11888",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000353",
    "code": "HED224",
    "title": "Personal and Community Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers health problems for the individual and for the community. Areas of study include mental health, family life, physical health, chronic and degenerative diseases, control of communicable diseases, and the understanding of depressants and stimulants. Healthful living habits will be emphasized. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11539",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed224",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000354",
    "code": "HED226",
    "title": "Wellness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides health-related education to those individuals seeking advancement in the area of personal wellness. The course has 5 major components: fitness and health assessment, physical work capacity, education, reassessment and retesting. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11540",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed226",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000355",
    "code": "HED231",
    "title": "First Aid",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction to the immediate, temporary care which should be given to the victims of accidents and sudden illness. It also includes standard and advanced requirements of the American Red Cross, and/or the American Heart Association. CPR training also is included. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11541",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000356",
    "code": "HED232",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a study of specific athletic injuries, their treatment, and preventive measures. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11542",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000357",
    "code": "HED266",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Occupations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to give students a general introduction to health occupations. Major emphasis is on the specialization area of each student enrolled. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11543",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed266",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000358",
    "code": "HED267",
    "title": "Drug Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an examination of the drug scene with emphasis on the following: pharmacological, and sociological aspects of drug use; rehabilitation and treatment resources; and the law enforcement procedures. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11544",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hed267",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hed267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000359",
    "code": "HIT110",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the language of medicine. Course emphasis is on terminology related to disease and treatment in correlation with anatomy and physiology of all anatomical body systems. Student competencies include word construction, definition, spelling, pronunciation, and use of correct abbreviations for numerous medical terms. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11545",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000360",
    "code": "HIT111",
    "title": "Diagnostic and Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Pre or Instruction includes information on common laboratory findings and the significance of abnormal findings in diseases processes. At the conclusion of the course, the student should be able to apply knowledge regarding medications and tests used in treatment and diagnosis of abnormal human conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11546",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000361",
    "code": "HIT115",
    "title": "Pathophysiology and Pharmacology for HIT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course is a detailed study of common pathological conditions and the drugs of choice used in their treatment. Course focus is on description of conditions and diseases of the organ systems, including etiology, signs and symptoms, methods of diagnosis, and treatment. Expected students’",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11547",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000362",
    "code": "HIT130",
    "title": "HIT Classification and Reimbursement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes study of the uses of coded data in reimbursement and payment systems appropriate to healthcare settings and managed care. Course instruction focuses on techniques of coding; elements of prospective payment systems; billing and insurance procedures; third party payers; peer review organizations; explanation of benefits, managed care/capitation; and charge master description. Student competency includes demonstration of reimbursement and payment system principles, coding skills and billing applications (manual and/or computer assisted).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11548",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000363",
    "code": "HIT131",
    "title": "Classification Skills Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Emphasis is on coding techniques and billing procedures. Student competency is demonstrated by application of skills acquired in the theory class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11549",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit131",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000364",
    "code": "HIT134",
    "title": "HIT Legal and Ethical Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a review of the legal and ethical aspects applicable to health information. This course focuses on the health record as a legal document; legal principles; patient rights/advocacy issues; definition and application of professional ethics; release of information and confidentiality of health information. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11550",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit134",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000365",
    "code": "HIT151",
    "title": "Health Data Content and Structure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the health information technology (HIT) profession and its basic skill requirements. This course includes an introduction to the content, use and structure of healthcare data and data sets and how these components relate to primary and secondary record systems. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11551",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit151",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000366",
    "code": "HIT152",
    "title": "Skills Development Laboratory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course allows the student to demonstrate basic competencies acquired in coursework with on-campus laboratory experience. Emphasis is on development of basic HIT competencies. Student competency is demonstrated by application of basic skills covered in theory and laboratory classes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11552",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit152",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000367",
    "code": "HIT153",
    "title": "Operational Standards for Health Care Delivery Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course includes a review of health care delivery systems. Course focus is on information management practices of agencies that provide health services in ambulatory care, home health care, hospice, long term care, mental health, and other alternate care systems. Students’ competency includes the ability to describe and contrast the structure of health services in relation to operational and accrediting agency standards, and the role of the health information practitioner in each of these settings. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11553",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit153",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000368",
    "code": "HIT155",
    "title": "Health Care Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course covers the fundamental concepts of descriptive statistics in health care settings. Emphasis is on the effective use, collection, arrangement, presentation, and verification of health care data. Students’ competency includes proficiency in the computation and interpretation of commonly computed health care statistics, report generation, data display, and data analysis. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11554",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit155",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000369",
    "code": "HIT156",
    "title": "Clinical Care Statistics Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course allows the student to demonstrate proficiency with fundamental concepts of descriptive health care statistics. Students’ outcome is measured by demonstrated computation of commonly computed statistics, report generation, data display, and statistical analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11555",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit156",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000370",
    "code": "HIT160",
    "title": "Professional Practice Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course allows the student to demonstrate basic competencies acquired in previous course work with on-site and on-campus laboratory experience. This course requires student practice in health information technology in a health care facility. Students’ competency is demonstrated by application of basic skills covered in theory and laboratory classes. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11556",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit160",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000371",
    "code": "HIT170",
    "title": "Medical Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course introduces transcription equipment and typical medical dictation. Emphasis is placed on efficient use of equipment, use of reference materials, correct punctuation, capitalization, spelling, editing, proofreading, and various report formats. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate competence in transcribing physicians’ dictation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11557",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit170",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000372",
    "code": "HIT221",
    "title": "HIT Computer Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is a survey of computer usage in health care facilities with emphasis on data security and integrity in health information systems (administrative, patient registration, etc.). Course instruction focuses on concepts of computer technology related to health care and the tools and techniques for collecting, storing, and retrieving health care data. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge of and competence in the use of various health information specific software applications. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11558",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000373",
    "code": "HIT222",
    "title": "HIT Computer Applications Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is designed to provide the opportunity to apply HIT computer applications skills in the on-campus laboratory. Emphasis includes concentration in the use of computer technology in collecting, storing, retrieving, reporting, and displaying health care data. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate specific computer skills in these areas. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11559",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit222",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000374",
    "code": "HIT230",
    "title": "Medical Coding Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Instruction includes description of classification and nomenclature systems; coding diagnoses and procedures; sequencing codes; analyzing actual medical records to identify data elements to be coded; and validating coded clinical information. Students’ competency includes demonstration of coding principles and applications (manual and/or computer assisted).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11560",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000375",
    "code": "HIT231",
    "title": "Medical Coding Skills Laboratory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course allows students to become proficient at skills learned in classification and coding systems theory classes. Students’ competency is demonstrated by accuracy in medical coding.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11561",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000376",
    "code": "HIT232",
    "title": "Medical Coding Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a continuation of Medical Coding Systems I which is intended to develop an understanding of coding and classification systems in order to assign valid diagnostic and procedure codes. Instruction includes coding diagnoses and procedures; sequencing codes; analyzing actual medical records to identify data elements to be coded; validating coded clinical information, DRG assignment and case mix/severity of illness data. Students’ competency includes demonstration of coding principles and applications (manual and/or computer assisted). CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11562",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000377",
    "code": "HIT233",
    "title": "Medical Coding Systems Laboratory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course allows students to become proficient at skills learned in medical coding systems theory classes. Students’ competency is demonstrated by accuracy and speed in medical coding simulation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11563",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit233",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000378",
    "code": "HIT235",
    "title": "Medical Coding Systems III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is intended to develop an understanding of coding and classification systems in outpatient settings in order to assign valid diagnostic and procedure codes. Instruction includes coding diagnoses and procedures; sequencing codes; analyzing actual physician documentation to identify data elements to be coded; and validated coded clinical information. Student competency includes demonstration of outpatient coding principles and applications (manual and/or computer assisted).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11564",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit235",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000379",
    "code": "HIT236",
    "title": "Medical Coding Skills Laboratory III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course provides laboratory experience in medical coding in an outpatient setting. This course allows the student to become proficient at skills learned in medical coding systems theory classes. Student competency is demonstrated by accuracy and speed in medical coding simulation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11565",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit236",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000380",
    "code": "HIT254",
    "title": "Organizational Improvement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a study of the purpose and principles of improving organizational performance through quality assessment and utilization management. Topics include use of quality improvement tools; data collection, display, analysis, and reporting methods; resource and risk management techniques; clinical critical paths in case management; and application of accreditation and licensing standards. Students’",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11566",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit254",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000381",
    "code": "HIT255",
    "title": "Principles of Supervision in HIT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to principles of organization and supervision in a health information department. This course focuses on specific human resource management functions, including communication, motivation, team building, budgeting, and staff scheduling; productivity reporting, policy and procedure development; ergonomics; equipment selection; and marketing health information department services. Students’ competency includes demonstration of knowledge of human resource functions and application of supervisory skills. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11567",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit255",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000382",
    "code": "HIT260",
    "title": "Professional Practice Experience II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course allows students to correlate the experience of previous courses with on-site and on-campus laboratory learning experience. Emphasis is placed on application of all previous coursework and orientation to all aspects of practice in a health information management department of a health care facility. Students’ competency is demonstrated by application of skills covered in theory and laboratory classes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11568",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit260",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000383",
    "code": "HIT283",
    "title": "Medical Coding Preceptorship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides experience in medical coding. It allows students to demonstrate basic competencies acquired in previous medical coding course work with on-site and on-campus laboratory experience. Students’ competency includes demonstrated medical coding proficiency.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11569",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit283",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000384",
    "code": "HIT285",
    "title": "Medical Coding with Computers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is a survey of computer usage in medical coding and classification. Course emphasis is on applying coding techniques using computer technology. Upon completion, students’ competency should be demonstrated by proficiency in use of the computer in medical coding.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit285",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000385",
    "code": "HIT286",
    "title": "Expanded Medical Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course covers advanced guidelines of medical classification systems. The course focuses on coding techniques and coded data quality issues in relation to reimbursement systems and medical research. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate proficiency in advanced coding systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIT110",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000701"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11571",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit286",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000386",
    "code": "HIT290",
    "title": "HIT Seminar (problem Solving)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is an examination of problem solving skills in health information management. Course work includes use of case studies for problem solving responses to management and supervisory issues. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11572",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit290",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000387",
    "code": "HIT291",
    "title": "HIT Seminar (exam Preparation)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is an extensive review of health information technology skills. Course work includes a review of various aspects of health information technology. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11573",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit291",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000388",
    "code": "HIT292",
    "title": "HIT Exam Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is an extensive review of health information technology skills. Course work includes a review of various aspects of health information technology. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000661"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11837",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit292",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000389",
    "code": "HIT294",
    "title": "Special Topics in HIT II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course includes specialized study on current topics and issues in the field of health information technology. Health information topics discussed may include quality assessment, emerging technology, security and control programs, risk assessment, and/or data analysis techniques. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11574",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit294",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000390",
    "code": "HIT294",
    "title": "Special Topics in HIT II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course includes specialized study on current topics and issues in the field of health information technology. Health information topics discussed may include quality assessment, emergency technology, security and control programs, risk assessment, and/or data analysis techniques. Students’ outcome includes demonstrated understanding of the topics covered in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11577",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit294",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000391",
    "code": "HIT295",
    "title": "Special Topics in HIT III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes specialized study on current topics and issues in the field of health information technology. Health information topics discussed may include quality assessment, emerging technology, security and control programs, risk assessment, and/or data analysis techniques. Student",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11575",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit295",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000392",
    "code": "HIT296",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course allows the student to correlate the experience of previous courses with on-site and on-campus laboratory learning experience. Course focuses on providing a full range of practical experiences in a variety of hospital departments, such as Human Resources/Personnel, Business Office, Medical Staff Coordination, Finance Department, and the Health Information Management Department. Student competency is demonstrated by application of skills covered in theory and laboratory classes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11576",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hit296",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hit296.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000393",
    "code": "HIS101",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This survey course examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political developments which have shaped the modern Western world.It covers the history of the West from its earliest beginnings to the early modern era.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11578",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000394",
    "code": "HIS102",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This survey course examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political developments which have shaped the modern Western world. It covers the history of the West from the early modern era to the present.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11579",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his102",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000395",
    "code": "HIS201",
    "title": "United States History I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys United States history from the pre-Columbian period to the Civil War era.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11580",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000396",
    "code": "HIS202",
    "title": "United States History II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys United States history from the Civil War era to the Modern era.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11581",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000397",
    "code": "HIS256",
    "title": "African-American History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the development and experiences of African American people from the 14 th Century to the present. It focuses on black experience in the United States but may include the West Indies, Mexico, and South America. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11582",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his256",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000398",
    "code": "HIS260",
    "title": "Alabama History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the history of the state of Alabama from pre-Columbian times to the present. The course presents the geographical, political, social, cultural, and economic development of Alabama Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11583",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/his260",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/his260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000399",
    "code": "HEC140",
    "title": "Principles of Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to the principles of nutrition and the role and functions of nutrients in man’s food. Basic information concerning food selection and nutrition as a factor in health, ecology, and economy is included. Implications of nutrition for children may be stressed. Note: Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11584",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hec140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hec140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000400",
    "code": "HMM260",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of personnel management for the hospitality and travel industry. Students will be introduced to forces affecting the labor market, scientific management and the service sector, the importance of flexible employees and policies, and labor problems currently facing the industry. Upon completion, students should understand changing worker attitudes and values, federal and state legislation, the shrinking labor market, the changing demographics of the labor market, and the growing demands for better service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000656"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11972",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hmm260",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hmm260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000401",
    "code": "HUM299A",
    "title": "PTK Honors I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course provides an opportunity for the student to study selected topics in the area of the humanities under the supervision of a qualified instructor. The topics selected will be broad in scope and content rather than specific, and will reference important cultural works from a variety of areas, which may include literature, religious studies, speech, foreign languages, art, music, theatre, and dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11974",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299a",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000402",
    "code": "HUM299B",
    "title": "PTK Honors II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course provides an opportunity for the student to study selected topics in the area of the humanities under the supervision of a qualified instructor. The topics selected will be broad in scope and content rather than specific, and will reference important cultural works from a variety of areas, which may include literature, religious studies, speech, foreign languages, art, music, theatre, and dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11975",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299b",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000403",
    "code": "HUM299C",
    "title": "PTK Honors III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course provides an opportunity for the student to study selected topics in the area of the humanities under the supervision of a qualified instructor. The topics selected will be broad in scope and content rather than specific, and will reference important cultural works from a variety of areas, which may include literature, religious studies, speech, foreign languages, art, music, theatre, and dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11976",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299c",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/hum299c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000404",
    "code": "ILT238",
    "title": "Network Cable - Fiber Optic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course involves presentations, discussions and live simulations of work related experiences involved in data, voice, and video network infrastructure. Students learn to terminate, test, troubleshoot, and install various fiber optic cabling systems. This course s students prepare for certifications as certified Network Cabling Specialists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11910",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ilt238",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ilt238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000405",
    "code": "IET231",
    "title": "Introduction to Programmable Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to programmable logic controllers. Emphasis is placed on, but not limited to, the following: PLC hardware and software, numbering systems, installation, and programming. Upon completion, students must demonstrate their ability by developing, loading, debugging, and optimizing PLC programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11885",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/iet231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/iet231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000406",
    "code": "IET232",
    "title": "Advanced Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes the advanced principals of PLC’s including hardware, programming, and troubleshooting. Emphasis is placed on developing advanced working programs, and troubleshooting hardware and software communication problems. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate their ability in developing programs and troubleshooting the system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11909",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/iet232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/iet232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000407",
    "code": "INT105",
    "title": "Introduction to Process Control Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to process control technology and various instruments used to control processes. Upon completion, students should be able to comprehend principles of process control technology and the application of various instruments used to control processes in an industrial setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11585",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000408",
    "code": "INT113",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Industrial Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include the physical concepts, theories, laws, and the application of these concepts to perform work. Upon completion, students should be able to service and perform preventive maintenance functions on hydraulic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11586",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000409",
    "code": "INT114",
    "title": "Basic Electricity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) electrical theory. Topics include atomic theory, magnetism, properties of conductors and insulators, and characteristics of series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits. Inductors and capacitors are introduced and their effects on DC and AC circuits are examined. Students are prepared to analyze complex circuits, solve for unknown circuit variables and use basic electronic test equipment. This course also provides hands on laboratory exercises to analyze, construct, test, and troubleshoot electrical circuits. Emphasis is placed on the use of a scientific calculator, the operation of common test equipment, and the physical wiring of electrical circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11882",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000410",
    "code": "INT117",
    "title": "Principles of Industrial Mechanics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in basic physics concepts applicable to the mechanics of industrial production equipment. Topics include the application of mechanical principles with emphasis on power transmission, specific mechanical components, alignment, and tension. Upon completion, students will be able to perform basic troubleshooting, repair and maintenance functions on industrial production equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11587",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int117",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000411",
    "code": "INT118",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Industrial Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course includes the fundamental concepts and theories for the safe operation of hydraulic and pneumatic systems used with industrial production equipment. Topics include the physical concepts; theories; laws; air flow characteristics; actuators; valves; accumulators; symbols; circuitry; filters; servicing safety; and preventive maintenance; and the application of these concepts to perform work. Upon completion, students should be able to service and perform preventive maintenance functions on hydraulic and pneumatic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11588",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000412",
    "code": "INT122",
    "title": "Preventive and Predictive Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include the introduction to optic alignment equipment; vibration testing and analysis; data collection; job safety; tool safety; systems analysis; preventive maintenance procedures and tasks; and predictive maintenance concepts. Upon course completion, students will demonstrate the ability to apply the planning process for proper preventive and predictive maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11589",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000413",
    "code": "INT123",
    "title": "Industrial Pumps and Piping Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include pump identification, operation, and installation, maintenance and troubleshooting. Also included are piping systems and their installation. Upon course completion, students will be able to install, maintain, and troubleshoot industrial pumps and piping systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11590",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int123",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000414",
    "code": "INT124",
    "title": "Production Equipment Layout/Installation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include the use of wire rope, chain and metal-mesh, fiber rope, and webbing slings, industrial hoists and cranes, crane operation, scaffolds and ladders, machine anchoring for vibration control, moving and setting new equipment, leveling and alignment, preparing equipment for test run, test run guidelines, and safety precautions. Upon course completion, students will be able to install production equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11591",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int124",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000415",
    "code": "INT127",
    "title": "Principles of Industrial Pumps and Piping Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in the fundamental concepts of industrial pumps and piping systems. Topics include pump identification, operation, and installation, maintenance and troubleshooting, and piping systems, and their installation. Upon course completion, students will be able to install, maintain, and troubleshoot industrial pumps and piping systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11884",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int127",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000416",
    "code": "INT129",
    "title": "Industrial Safety and Maintenance Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction in basic maintenance techniques and safety. Topics include drawing, sketching, hand tools, portable power tools, stationary power tools, measurement, screw threads, mechanical fasteners, machinery and equipment installation, rigging, and their proper safe operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000698",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11592",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int129",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000417",
    "code": "INT140",
    "title": "F.A.M.E. Manufacturing Core Exercise 1, Safety Culture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the Federation of Advanced Manufacturing Education (FAME) MCE-1 (Manufacturing Core Exercise) for Safety Culture. The course includes an introduction to safety and safety practice and the development of a safety culture. Specific topics covered regarding safety culture are: Internal, self-driven value for safe behavior Active concern for both personal safety and the safety of others Full understanding of the impact and consequence of unsafe behavior and acts Proactive thinking about safety, safe practices, and consequences Self-driven initiative to be safe and to promote the safety of others Note: This course is or F.A.M.E. students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11911",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000418",
    "code": "INT142",
    "title": "F.A.M.E. Manufacturing Core Exercise 2, Workplace Visual Organization (5S)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the Federation of Advanced Manufacturing Education (FAME) MCE-2 (Manufacturing Core Exercise) for Workplace Visual Organization (AKA: 5S). Students will learn how to achieve higher productivity, produce fewer defects, meet deadlines, attain higher workplace safety and how to expose abnormal work conditions quickly and easily for correction and countermeasure. The 5S process will be clearly defined with experiential exercises, reinforcing the following process steps and their",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11912",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int142",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000419",
    "code": "INT144",
    "title": "F.A.M.E. Manufacturing Core Exercise 3, Lean Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the Federation of Advanced Manufacturing Education (FAME) MCE-3 (Manufacturing Core Exercise) for Lean Manufacturing. Students will be introduced to a systematic method for waste minimization (AKA: Muda) within a manufacturing system, without sacrificing productivity. Lean also takes into account waste created through overburden (AKA: Muri) and waste created through unevenness in workloads (AKA: Mura). The Lean management philosophy will be clearly defined and explained with experiential exercises, reinforcing the following concepts: The value-added product The maintenance value-added product Value-added work and necessary work How this leads to increased profit Workload unevenness (Mura) Waste created through overburden (Muri) The seven areas of non-value-added waste (Muda): conveyance, correction, motion, over-production, over-processing, waiting and inventory Note: This course is or F.A.M.E. students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11913",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int144",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000420",
    "code": "INT146",
    "title": "F.A.M.E. Manufacturing Core Exercise 4, Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the Federation of Advanced Manufacturing Education (FAME) MCE-4 (Manufacturing Core Exercise) for Problem Solving. Students will learn how to use the eight-step problem solving model in an experiential learning environment, in conjunction with the PDCA cycle (plan, do, check and act). The eight steps students will learn to use are: Clarify the problem (plan) Breakdown the problem (plan Set the target (plan) Analyze the root cause (plan) Develop countermeasures (plan) Implement countermeasures (do) Monitor results and process (check) Standardize and share success (act) Note: This course is or F.A.M.E. students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11914",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int146",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000421",
    "code": "INT148",
    "title": "F.A.M.E. Manufacturing Core Exercise 5, Machine Reliability",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the Federation of Advanced Manufacturing Education (FAME) MCE-5 (Manufacturing Core Exercise) for machine reliability. Students will learn how to use the process of Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) to drive for zero downtime and reach for maximum Heijunka. Students will be given an in depth understanding of Heijunka (Japanese for “leveling”), as a process that maintains a balanced relationship between predictability by leveling demand, flexibility by decreasing changeover time and stability by averaging production volume and type, over the long-term. The RCM process will be clearly defined with experiential exercises reinforcing comprehension and application of the following core questions: What are the functions of the equipment? How does it fail? What causes it to fail? Does it matter if it fails? What can be done to predict or prevent each failure? What if the failure cannot be prevented? Note: This course is or F.A.M.E. students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11915",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int148",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000422",
    "code": "INT158",
    "title": "Industrial Wiring I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course focuses on principles and applications of commercial and industrial wiring. Topics include, electrical safety practices, an overview of National Electric Code requirements as applied to commercial and industrial wiring, conduit bending, circuit design, pulling cables, transformers, switch gear, and generation principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11881",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int158",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000423",
    "code": "INT233",
    "title": "Industrial Maintenance, Metal Welding and Cutting Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include oxy-fuel safety; choice of cutting equipment; proper cutting angles; equipment setup; cutting plate and pipe; hand tools; types of metal welding machines; rod and welding joints; and common welding passes and beads. Upon completion, students will demonstrate the ability to perform metal welding and cutting techniques necessary for repairing industrial production equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11593",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int233",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000424",
    "code": "INT242",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Industrial Pneumatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include the physical concepts, theories, laws, and the application",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11594",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/int242",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/int242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000425",
    "code": "PCT115",
    "title": "Instrumentation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers process variables and various instruments used to sense, measure, transmit and control these variables. It introduces the student to control loops and the elements that are found in different types of loops such as controllers, regulators and final control elements. It concludes with a study of instrumentation drawings and diagrams, and a unit on troubleshooting instrumentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11879",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pct115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pct115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000426",
    "code": "PCT122",
    "title": "Introduction to Process Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides a basic orientation for operators in the chemical process industries and introduces many of the terms and ideas which will be encountered in the workplace. Topics include operator roles, responsibilities, expectations, terminology, liabilities, chemistry, physics, basic plant equipment, general product handling, flow diagrams, utility systems, plant organization, and the basics of process control. Upon completion, students should have a general knowledge of the tasks, responsibilities, skills and attitude necessary to be a chemical operator in a process industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11880",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pct122",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pct122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000427",
    "code": "PCT220",
    "title": "Process Technology II - Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course is a study of the interrelations of process equipment and process systems. Students will be able to arrange process equipment into systems; describe the purpose and function of specific process systems, explain how factors affecting process systems are controlled under normal conditions, and recognize abnormal process conditions. Students are also introduced to the concept of system process control manufacturing plant process economics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11877",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pct220",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pct220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000428",
    "code": "PCT231",
    "title": "Statistical Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the development and use of control charts in industry. Upon completion, students should be able to construct and use control charts plus understand and use probability to make better operating decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11883",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pct231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pct231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000429",
    "code": "PCT240",
    "title": "Process Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course involves instruction in different types of troubleshooting techniques, procedures, and methods used to solve process problems. Topics include application of data collection and analysis, cause-effect relationships and reasoning. In addition to troubleshooting static equipment problems as presented within a textbook, dynamic problems will also be presented via a process simulator for problem resolution by the student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11878",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pct240",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pct240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000430",
    "code": "IST137",
    "title": "Industrial Process Equipment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits In this course, students learn how pneumatic, mechanical, and electronic equipment is used in the process industry. Subjects covered include the operation of the pilot plant, basic plant maintenance skills, basic tool safety, calibrations and equipment preventive maintenance, unit conversions, calculation or ratios, maintenance of logs and notes concerning plan operation. Upon completion, students will be able to maintain logs on the operation of the process models, calibrate and adjust pneumatic, mechanical, and electronic equipment, work independently and in teams, and demonstrate an ability to work under pressure and time constraints in solving problems and taking lab tests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11788",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ist137",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ist137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000431",
    "code": "IST167",
    "title": "Industrial Measurements",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Methods of measuring flow, level, temperature, pressure and moisture, as well as pH and other analyzers are covered. Subjects include correct and safe operation of test equipment, test equipment set-up, calibration, operation of electronics measuring devices, loop simulation, equipment used in the measurement of basic process variables, P&ID diagrams, and loop sheets. Upon completion, students will demonstrate the ability to calibrate and operate basic pressure, level, temperature, low, and analytical devices and will also have a basic understanding of P&ID diagrams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000698",
      "bishop-000699"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11789",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ist167",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ist167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000432",
    "code": "IST207",
    "title": "Principles of Automatic Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits Students learn how automatic controllers work and operate and the importance of automation in the modern process industry. Subjects covered include PID control (pneumatic, electronic, and D.C.S. systems), Ziegler-Nichols tuning, controller operation and tuning for different process variables, cascade loops, correct operation and maintenance of valves and pumps, correct valve and piping sizing, basic tubing and pipe fitting. Upon completion, students will be able to tune and control a process in automatic as well as understand the operation of control loops (input, decision, and action), and all the equipment involved in the process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11790",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ist207",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ist207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000433",
    "code": "IST233",
    "title": "Unit Operation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits This course acquaints students with basic processes used in the chemical industry by operation of the pilot plants at the college and extensive plant tours to local industries. Subjects covered include pilot plant operation of the most common process variables, operation of basic plant equipment (distillation, heat exchangers, and boilers), plant safety, workplace and plant skills, plant tours, special assignments related to the operation of the specific unit or plant visited. Upon completion, students will be able to operate the pilot plants at the college and demonstrate the abilities to keep records, provide routine and preventive maintenance, analyze, and adjust control equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11791",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ist233",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ist233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000434",
    "code": "IDS201A",
    "title": "Advanced Scholars Bowl",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed primarily to train students for Scholars’ Bowl competition, alternately known as Brain Bowl, College Bowl or Quiz Bowl. This is an intercollegiate academic competition in which teams of four people compete by using buzzers and answering college-level questions for points. The course consists of practice rounds in which the students are familiarized with the equipment and questions that will be used in competition, as well as intensive study sessions and interactive discussions about a wide variety of academic endeavors. IDS201A is in the fall semester of each year.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11948",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ids201a",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ids201a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000435",
    "code": "IDS201B",
    "title": "Advanced Scholars Bowl",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed primarily to train students for Scholars’ Bowl competition, alternately known as Brain Bowl, College Bowl or Quiz Bowl. This is an intercollegiate academic competition in which teams of four people compete by using buzzers and answering college-level questions for points. The course consists of practice rounds in which the students are familiarized with the equipment and questions that will be used in competition, as well as intensive study sessions and interactive discussions about a wide variety of academic endeavors. IDS 201B is in the spring semester of each year.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11949",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ids201b",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ids201b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000436",
    "code": "MSP105",
    "title": "Lathes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers the operation and safety practices for engine lathes. Topics include turning, grinding, boring, chamfering, necking, grooving, and threading. Upon completion, students should be able to safely operate an engine lathe using appropriate attachments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11916",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000437",
    "code": "MSP107",
    "title": "Milling Machines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers manual milling operations. Emphasis is placed on related safety, types of milling machines and their uses, cutting speed, feed calculations, and set-up and operation procedures. Upon completion, students should be able to apply manual vertical milling techniques to produce machine tool projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11917",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp107",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000438",
    "code": "MSP111",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Numerical Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course introduces the concepts and capabilities of computer numeric control (CNC) machine tools. Topics include setup, operation, and basic applications. Upon completion, students should be able to develop a basic CNC program to safely operate a lathe and milling machine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11918",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000439",
    "code": "MSP112",
    "title": "Basic Computer Numerical Control Turning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the programming, setup, and operation of CNC turning centers. Topics include programming formats, control functions, program editing, part production, and inspection. Upon completion, students should be able to manufacture simple parts using CNC turning centers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11919",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000440",
    "code": "MSP113",
    "title": "Basic Computer Numerical Control Milling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers concepts associated with basic programming of a computer numerical control (CNC) milling center. Topics include basic programming characteristics, motion types, tooling, workholding devices, setup documentation, tool compensations, and formatting. Upon completion, students should be able to write a basic CNC milling program that will be used to produce a part.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11920",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000441",
    "code": "MSP212",
    "title": "Computer Numerical Control Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the programming, set-up and operation of CNC turning centers and CNC machining center. Topics include programming formats, control functions, program editing, parts production, and inspection. Upon completion students should be able to manufacture simple parts using CNC turning centers and CNC machining center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11921",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/msp212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/msp212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000442",
    "code": "MTT109",
    "title": "Orientation to Computer Assisted Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course serves as an overview and introduction to computer assisted manufacturing (CAM) and prepares students for more advanced CAM courses. Topics covered are basic concepts and terminology, CAM software environments, navigation commands and file management, 2-D geometry, construction modification, and toolpath generation for CAM machining processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11922",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt109",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000443",
    "code": "MTT125",
    "title": "Introduction to Machining Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces precision machining processes as they relate to the metalworking industry. Topics include machine shop safety, precision measuring tools, lathes, drilling machines, saws, milling machines, bench grinders, and layout instruments. Upon completion, students should be able to safely perform basic measurement and layout, drilling, sawing, turning, and milling to make parts and tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11891",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000444",
    "code": "MTT128",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to teach students how to interpret engineering drawings using modern conventions, symbols, datums, datum targets, and projected tolerance zones. Special emphasis is placed upon print reading skills, and industry specifications and standards. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11923",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt128",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000445",
    "code": "MTT140",
    "title": "Basic Computer Numerical Control Turning Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course covers concepts associated with basic programming of a computer numerical control (CNC) turning center. Topics include basic programming characteristics, motion types, tooling, workholding devices, setup documentation, tool compensations, and formatting. Upon completion, students should be able to write a basic CNC turning program that will be used to produce a part. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11924",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mtt140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000446",
    "code": "MCM100",
    "title": "Introduction to Mass Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the student with general study of mass communication and journalism. This course includes theory, development, regulation, operation, and effects upon society. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mcm100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mcm100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000447",
    "code": "MTH098",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course provides a study of the fundamentals of algebra. Topics include the real number system, linear equations and inequalities, graphing linear equations and inequalities in two variables and systems of equations. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11839",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000448",
    "code": "MTH099",
    "title": "Support for Intermediate College Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits (Note that MTH 099 is required for students completing MTH 098 Elementary Algebra.) This Learning Support course provides The material covered in this course is parallel to and supportive of the material taught in MTH 100. Emphasis is placed on providing students with additional academic and noncognitive support with the goal of success in the students’ paired MTH 100 class. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11838",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth099",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000449",
    "code": "MTH100",
    "title": "Intermediate College Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits (Note that MTH 099 is required for students completing MTH 098 Elementary Algebra.) This course provides a study of algebraic concepts such as laws of exponents, polynomial operations, factoring polynomials, radical and rational expressions and equations and quadratic equations. Functions and relations are introduced and graphed. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11602",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth100.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000450",
    "code": "MTH108",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is intended for students who are not majoring in science, engineering, commerce, or mathematics (i.e., students who are not required to take calculus). It provides a foundation in thinking quantitatively. An emphasis is placed on real-world applications. Topics include mathematical reasoning, data interpretation, problem-solving strategies, equation solving, number sense, probability, counting principles, geometric applications, and measurement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11977",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth108",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth108.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000451",
    "code": "MTH109",
    "title": "Support for Finite Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The material covered in this course is parallel to and supportive of the material taught in MTH 110. Emphasis is placed on providing students with additional academic and noncognitive support with the goal of success in the students’ paired MTH 110 class. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11860",
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    "id": "bishop-000452",
    "code": "MTH110",
    "title": "Finite Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits (Note that MTH 109 or other mandatory support is required for students completing MTH 098 Elementary Algebra .) This course provides an overview of topics in finite mathematics together with their applications and is intended for students who are not majoring in science, engineering, commerce, or mathematics (i.e., students who are not required to take calculus). The course introduces logic, set theory, counting techniques, basic probability, statistics, and personal finance. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH098"
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      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
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      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
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    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11603",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth110.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000453",
    "code": "MTH111",
    "title": "Support for Precalculus Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The material covered in this course is parallel to and supportive of the material taught in MTH 112. Emnphasis is placed on providing students with additional academic and noncognitive support with the goal of success in the students’ paired MTH 112 class. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100",
      "MTH099"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11861",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth111.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000454",
    "code": "MTH112",
    "title": "Precalculus Algebra",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Pre or This course emphasizes the algebra of functions - including polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions.In addition, the course covers non-linear inequalities as well as systems of linear and non-linear equations and inequalities. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
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      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
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      "bishop-000668",
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      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11604",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth112.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000455",
    "code": "MTH113",
    "title": "Precalculus Trigonometry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The course also covers vectors, complex numbers, Demoive’s Theorem, and polar coordinates. Conic sections are also included. Current technology - graphic calculators and algebraic computing tools - is used throughout the course. There is a required computer component for this course. A graphing calculator is required. CORE CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
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      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
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      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11605",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth113.md"
  },
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    "id": "bishop-000456",
    "code": "MTH115",
    "title": "Precalculus Algebra & Trigonometry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course is a one-semester accelerated combination of Precalculus Algebra MTH 112 and Precalculus Trigonometry MTH 113 . This course is intended for students with a strong background in college preparatory mathematics. The course includes the algebra of functions (including polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions) as well as the study of trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions, and includes extensive work with trigonometric identities, equations, and formulas; vectors; complex numbers, DeMoivre’s Theorem and polar coordinates. A graphing calculator is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100",
      "MTH112",
      "MTH113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
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      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11606",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth115.md"
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    "id": "bishop-000457",
    "code": "MTH116",
    "title": "Mathematical Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides practical applications of mathematics and includes selected topics from consumer math, algebra, and geometry. The course covers integers, percent, interest, ratio and proportion, measurement systems, linear equations, and problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000697"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11607",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000458",
    "code": "MTH118",
    "title": "Technical Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics may include variation, determinants, conic sections, exponential and logarithmic functions, and solutions of right triangles. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11608",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth118.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000459",
    "code": "MTH120",
    "title": "Calculus and Its Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits It includes limits, differentiation, and integration of algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and multi-variable functions with applications to business, economics, and other disciplines. This course may also include LaGrange multipliers, extrema of functions of two variables, method of least squares, linear approximation, and linear programming. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH112",
      "MTH113",
      "MTH115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
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      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11609",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000460",
    "code": "MTH125",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This is the first of three courses in the basic calculus sequence taken primarily by students in science, engineering, and mathematics. Topics include the limit of a function; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions; and the definite integral and its basic applications to area problems. Applications of the derivative are covered in detail, including approximations of error using differentials, maximum and minimum problems, and curve sketching using calculus. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH113",
      "MTH115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
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      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11610",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000461",
    "code": "MTH126",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics include applications of integration, techniques of integration, infinite series, polar coordinates, and parametric equations, lines and planes in space, and vectors in the plane and in space. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11611",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth126",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000462",
    "code": "MTH192",
    "title": "Precalculus Algebra Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits It provides a laboratory setting in which students receive individualized instruction, work on laboratory exercises and group projects. Emphasis will be on applications of mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11979",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth192",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000463",
    "code": "MTH193",
    "title": "Precalculus Trigonometry Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits It provides a laboratory setting in which students receive individualized instruction, work on laboratory exercises and group projects. Emphasis will be on applications of mathematics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11980",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth193",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000464",
    "code": "MTH227",
    "title": "Calculus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics include vector functions, functions of two or more variables, partial derivatives (including applications), quadric surfaces, multiple integration, and vector calculus (including Green’s Theorem, curl and divergence, surface integrals, and Stokes’ Theorem). CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11612",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth227",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000465",
    "code": "MTH231",
    "title": "Math for the Elementary Teacher I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The course is designed to develop conceptual understanding of number systems and operations by focusing on basic concepts and principles, exploring multiple representations and strategies, and illuminating connections among concepts and procedures. Topics include whole numbers and integers, fractions, ratio, percent, decimals, and arithmetic operations within these systems. Note: Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11617",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000466",
    "code": "MTH232",
    "title": "Math for the Elementary Teacher II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include geometric shapes (two- and three-dimensional), measurement, congruence and similarity, symmetry, and transformations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11613",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000467",
    "code": "MTH237",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11614",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth237",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000468",
    "code": "MTH238",
    "title": "Applied Differential Equations I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include solving first order differential equations, applications to various models (e.g. populations, motion, chemical mixtures, etc.), solving higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients (general theory, undetermined coefficients, reduction of order and the method of variation of parameters, and Laplace transform). Series solutions and solutions to systems are also covered. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000698"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11615",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth238",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000469",
    "code": "MTH265",
    "title": "Elementary Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an introduction to methods of statistics and includes the following topics: sampling, frequency distributions, measures of central tendency and variation, probability, discrete and continuous distributions, graphic representation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, regression, and applications. Note: CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11616",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mth265",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mth265.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000470",
    "code": "MUS101",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed for non-music majors and requires no previous musical experience. It is a survey course that incorporates several modes of instruction, including lecture, guided listening, and similar experiences involving music. The course will cover a minimum of three stylistic periods, provide a multi-cultural perspective, and include both vocal and instrumental genres. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge of music fundamentals, the aesthetic/stylistic characteristics of historical periods, and an aural perception of style and structure in music. Core-Area II",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11621",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mus101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mus101.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000471",
    "code": "MUL101",
    "title": "Music Ensembles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing musical selections appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Upon completion, students should be able to effectively participate in performances presented by the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11624",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul101.md"
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  {
    "id": "bishop-000472",
    "code": "MUL102",
    "title": "Music Ensembles II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing musical selections appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Upon completion, students should be able to effectively participate in performances presented by the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11625",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul102",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000473",
    "code": "MUL111",
    "title": "Class Performance Instruction-Voice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Group instruction in voice for students with li ttle or no previous training. Emphasis is placed on the rudiments of music, basic performance techniqu e and general musicianship skills. Upon completion of one or a sequence of courses, students should be able to demonstrate a basic proficiency in singing and a knowledge of music fundamentals. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11962",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000474",
    "code": "MUL112",
    "title": "Class Performance Instruction-Voice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Group instruction in voice for students with li ttle or no previous training. Emphasis is placed on the rudiments of music, basic performance techniqu e and general musicianship skills. Upon completion of one or a sequence of courses, students should be able to demonstrate a basic proficiency in singing and a knowledge of music fundamentals. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11963",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000475",
    "code": "MUL180",
    "title": "Chorus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11628",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul180",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000476",
    "code": "MUL181",
    "title": "Chorus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11629",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul181",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000477",
    "code": "MUL182",
    "title": "Vocal Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11632",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul182",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000478",
    "code": "MUL183",
    "title": "Vocal Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11633",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul183",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000479",
    "code": "MUL192",
    "title": "Instrumental Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11636",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul192",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000480",
    "code": "MUL193",
    "title": "Instrumental Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11637",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul193",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000481",
    "code": "MUL201",
    "title": "Music Ensembles III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing musical selections appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Upon completion, students should be able to effectively participate in performances presented by the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11626",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000482",
    "code": "MUL202",
    "title": "Music Ensembles IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1-2 credits Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing musical selections appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Upon completion, students should be able to effectively participate in performances presented by the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11627",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000483",
    "code": "MUL211",
    "title": "Class Performance Instruction-Voice III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Group instruction in voice for students with li ttle or no previous training. Emphasis is placed on the rudiments of music, basic performance techniqu e and general musicianship skills. Upon completion of one or a sequence of courses, students should be able to demonstrate a basic proficiency in singing and a knowledge of music fundamentals. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11964",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000484",
    "code": "MUL212",
    "title": "Class Performance Instruction-Voice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Group instruction in voice for students with li ttle or no previous training. Emphasis is placed on the rudiments of music, basic performance techniqu e and general musicianship skills. Upon completion of one or a sequence of courses, students should be able to demonstrate a basic proficiency in singing and a knowledge of music fundamentals. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11965",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000485",
    "code": "MUL280",
    "title": "Chorus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11630",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul280",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000486",
    "code": "MUL281",
    "title": "Chorus IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11631",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul281",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000487",
    "code": "MUL282",
    "title": "Vocal Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11634",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul282",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000488",
    "code": "MUL283",
    "title": "Vocal Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11635",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul283",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000489",
    "code": "MUL292",
    "title": "Instrumental Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11638",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul292",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000490",
    "code": "MUL293",
    "title": "Instrumental Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The musical ensemble courses provide an opportunity for students to participate in a performing ensemble. Emphasis is placed on rehearsing and performing literature appropriate to the mission and goals of the group. Students will be expect ed to participate in performances presented b y the ensemble. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11639",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/mul293",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/mul293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000491",
    "code": "NUR112",
    "title": "Fundamental Concepts of Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "7 credits Content includes but is not limited to health care delivery systems, professionalism, health promotion, psychosocial well-being, functional ability, gas exchange, safety, pharmacology, and coordinator/manager of care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000689"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11640",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000492",
    "code": "NUR113",
    "title": "Nursing Concepts I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "8 credits Content includes but is not limited to: coordinator/manager of are, perfusion, oxygenation, infection, inflammation, tissue integrity, nutrition, elimination, mobility/immobility, cellular regulation, acid/base balance, and fluid/electrolyte balance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR112",
      "BIO201",
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000689"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11641",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000493",
    "code": "NUR114",
    "title": "Nursing Concepts II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "8 credits Content includes but is not limited to: coordinator/manager of care, sexuality, reproduction and childbearing, infection, inflammation, sensory perception, perfusion, cellular regulation, mood disorders and affect, renal fluid/electrolyte balance, and medical emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR113",
      "ENG101",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202",
      "PSY210",
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000689"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11642",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000494",
    "code": "NUR115",
    "title": "Evidence Based Clinical Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Students utilize clinical reasoning to assimilate concepts within the individual, health, and nursing domains.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR113",
      "ENG101",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202",
      "PSY210",
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000689"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11643",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000495",
    "code": "NUR209",
    "title": "Concepts for Healthcare Transition Students",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "10 credits This course focuses on application of nursing concepts to assist health care professionals to transition into the role of the registered nurse. Emphasis in this course is placed on evidenced based clinical decision making and nursing concepts provided in a family and community context for a variety of health alterations across the lifespan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11644",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur209",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000496",
    "code": "NUR211",
    "title": "Advanced Nursing Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "7 credits Content includes but is not limited to manager of care for advanced concepts in safety, fluid/electrolyte balance, cellular regulation, gas exchange, psychosocial well-being, growth and development, perfusion, and medical emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR114",
      "NUR115",
      "NUR209",
      "ENG101",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202",
      "PSY210",
      "SPH107",
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000663"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11645",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000497",
    "code": "NUR221",
    "title": "Advanced Evidence Based Clinical Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "7 credits Content in nursing and health care domains includes management of care, professionalism, healthcare delivery systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO220",
      "NUR211",
      "ENG101",
      "BIO201",
      "BIO202",
      "PSY210",
      "SPH107",
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000663"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11646",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000498",
    "code": "NUR299",
    "title": "Special Topics in Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits The course may be repeated for credit for each different topic covered. Course content will be determined by the instructor and will vary according to the topic being covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11903",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur299",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000499",
    "code": "NUR999",
    "title": "Mobility Credit",
    "credits": 15,
    "hours": 15,
    "description": "15 credits Credit awarded for healthcare transition students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11957",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nur999",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nur999.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000500",
    "code": "NAS100",
    "title": "Long-Term Care Nursing Assistant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course fulfills the seventy-five hour Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requirements for training of long-term care nursing assistants in preparation for certification through competency evaluation. Emphasis is placed on the development of the knowledge, attitudes, and skills required of the long-term care nursing assistant. Upon completion of this course, the student should demonstrate satisfactory performance on written examinations and clinical skills. Note: This course may be taken by High School Dual Enromment Students only. Students must have prior approval from their High School and Bishop State before being registered for the class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11978",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/nas100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/nas100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000501",
    "code": "OAD101",
    "title": "Beginning Keyboarding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to enable students to use the touch method keyboarding through classroom instruction and lab exercises. Emphasis is on speed and accuracy in keying alphabetic, symbol, and numeric information using the typewriter or microcomputer keyboard. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proper technique and an acceptable rate of speed and accuracy, as defined by the course syllabus, in the production of basic business documents such as memoranda, letters, reports, and other business documents. CORE. Note: Students may take and pass a proficiency test for OAD100 and/or OAD101. Permission of instructor and Chair of the Division is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11647",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000502",
    "code": "OAD103",
    "title": "Intermediate Keyboarding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the production of business documents such as memoranda, letters, reports, tables, and outlines from unarranged rough draft to acceptable format. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proficiency and an acceptable rate of speed and accuracy, as defined by the course syllabus, in the production of high-quality business documents. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD100",
      "OAD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11648",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad103",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000503",
    "code": "OAD104",
    "title": "Advanced Keyboarding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the production of business documents using decision-making skills. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proficiency and an acceptable rate of speed and accuracy, as defined by the course syllabus, in the production of high-quality business documents. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11649",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000504",
    "code": "OAD125",
    "title": "Word Processing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the utilization of software features to create, edit, and print common office documents. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to use industry-standard software to generate appropriately formatted, accurate, and attractive business documents such as memo, letters, and reports. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11650",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000505",
    "code": "OAD126",
    "title": "Advanced Word Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the use of industry-standard software to maximize productivity. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to generate advanced business documents.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11651",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad126",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000506",
    "code": "OAD130",
    "title": "Electronic Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to teach the numeric touch system and problem-solving techniques. Emphasis is on basic mathematical functions. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate an acceptable rate of speed and accuracy, as defined by the course syllabus, to solve problems based on typical business applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11652",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad130",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000507",
    "code": "OAD131",
    "title": "Business English",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to develop students’ ability to use proper English. Emphasis is on grammar, spelling, vocabulary, punctuation, word usage, word division, and proofreading. Upon completion, students should be able to write and communicate effectively.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11653",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad131",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000508",
    "code": "OAD135",
    "title": "Financial Record Keeping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the accounting concepts, principles, and terminology. Emphasis is on the accounting cycle and equation as they relate to different types of business ownership. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate accounting procedures used in a proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11654",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad135",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000509",
    "code": "OAD136",
    "title": "Advanced Financial Record Keeping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the preparation of financial records such as payroll records, vouchers, accruals and deferrals, and related documents. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to prepare and manage financial records and information.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD135"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11655",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad136",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000510",
    "code": "OAD138",
    "title": "Records/Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to give students’ knowledge about managing office records and information. Emphasis is on basic filing procedures, methods, systems, supplies, equipment, and modern technology used in the creation, protection, and disposition of records stored in a variety of forms. Upon completion, the student should be able to perform basic filing procedures. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11656",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad138",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000511",
    "code": "OAD200",
    "title": "Machine Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the use of microcomputers and a commercial word processing package. Upon completion, students should be able to accurately transcribe documents from dictated recordings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD100",
      "OAD101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11657",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000512",
    "code": "OAD201",
    "title": "Legal Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to familiarize students with legal terminology. Emphasis is on the spelling, definition, pronunciation, and usage of legal terms. Upon completion, students should be able to communicate effectively using legal terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11658",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000513",
    "code": "OAD202",
    "title": "Legal Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on transcribing error-free legal documents using transcription equipment. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to accurately transcribe legal documents that are appropriately formatted and error free.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11659",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000514",
    "code": "OAD211",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to familiarize the student with medical terminology. Emphasis is on the spelling, definition, pronunciation, and usage of medical terms. Upon completion, students should be able to communicate effectively using medical terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11660",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000515",
    "code": "OAD212",
    "title": "Medical Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on transcribing medical records from dictated recordings. Learn/maintain standards of ethical/professional conduct. Upon completion, students should be able to accurately transcribe medical documents from dictated recordings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAD211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11661",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad212",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000516",
    "code": "OAD217",
    "title": "Office Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to develop skills necessary for supervision of office functions. Emphasis is on issues relating to the combination of people and technology in achieving the goals of business in a culturally diverse workplace. Included are the importance of office organization, teamwork, workplace ethics, office politics, and conflict-resolution skills. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate effective supervision in the modern office. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11662",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad217",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000517",
    "code": "OAD218",
    "title": "Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to develop an awareness of the responsibilities and opportunities of the office professional through classroom instruction. Emphasis is on current operating functions, practices and procedures, work habits, attitudes, oral and written communications, and professionalism. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to effectively function in an office support role.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11663",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad218",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000518",
    "code": "OAD230",
    "title": "Computerized Desktop Publishing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the use of current commercial desktop publishing software, graphic tools, and electronic input/output devices to design and print high-quality publications such as newsletters, brochures, catalogs, forms, and flyers. Upon completion, students should be able to utilize proper layout and design concepts in the production of attractive desktop-published documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000664"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11664",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000519",
    "code": "OAD231",
    "title": "Office Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the role of the office professional in the selection and application of appropriate technology to the specific task or combination of tasks. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proficiency in the selection of appropriate computerized tools to complete designated tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11665",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000520",
    "code": "OAD241",
    "title": "Office Co-Op",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the integration of classroom learning with on-the-job experiences that relate meaningfully to office careers. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to apply knowledge and skills gained in the classroom to an actual work situation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11666",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad241",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000521",
    "code": "OAD242",
    "title": "Office Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is on the efficient and accurate performance of job tasks. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate successful performance of skills required in an office support position.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11667",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/oad242",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/oad242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000522",
    "code": "ORI101",
    "title": "The Wildcat Way",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course aids first time students in their transition to the institution; exposes new students to the broad educational opportunities of the institution; and integrates new students into the life of the institution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11763",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ori101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ori101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000523",
    "code": "ORI105",
    "title": "Orientation and Student Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to orient students to the college experience by providing them with tools needed for academic and personal success. Topics include: developing an internal locus of control, time management and organizational skills, critical and creative thinking strategies, personal and professional maturity, and effective study skills for college and beyond. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000682",
      "bishop-000683",
      "bishop-000684",
      "bishop-000685",
      "bishop-000686",
      "bishop-000687",
      "bishop-000688",
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11887",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ori105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ori105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000524",
    "code": "PHL106",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the basic concepts of philosophy. The literary and conceptual approach of the course is balanced with emphasis on approaches to critical thinking. Major philosophical ideas are discussed within historical and global contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=12242",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phl106",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phl106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000525",
    "code": "PHL206",
    "title": "Ethics and Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course involves the study of ethical issues which confront individuals daily. The focus is on the fundamental questions of right and wrong, human rights, and personal conflicting obligations. Students should be able to understand and be prepared to make decisions in life regarding ethical issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11668",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phl206",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phl206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000526",
    "code": "PHL210",
    "title": "Ethics and the Health Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a study of ethical issues related to the health sciences such as contraception, abortion, and eugenics; human experimentation; truth in drugs and medicine; death and dying; and other health related issues. The student should be able to clarify relevant ethical considerations and have a philosophical basis for decisions on right and wrong, good and bad, rights and responsibilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11669",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phl210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phl210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000527",
    "code": "PED100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This lecture course includes the basic principles of physical education and physical fitness. It explores psychological and physiological effects of exercise and physical fitness, including effects on the human skeleton, muscle development, respiration, and coordination. It is viewed as an introduction to such laboratory courses as slimnastics, weight training, and conditioning. The course may also include fitness evaluation, development of individual fitness programs, and participation in fitness activities. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11862",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000528",
    "code": "PED103",
    "title": "Weight Training (Beginning)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the basics of weight training. Emphasis is placed on developing muscular strength, muscular endurance, and muscle tone. Upon completion, students should be able to establish and implement a personal weight training program. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11670",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped103",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000529",
    "code": "PED104",
    "title": "Weight Training (Intermediate)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced levels of weight training. Emphasis is placed on meeting individual training goals and addressing weight training needs and interests. Upon completion, students should be able to establish and implement an individualized advanced weight training program. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11671",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped104",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000530",
    "code": "PED105",
    "title": "Personal Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is designed to provide the student with information allowing him/her to participate in a personally developed fitness program. Topics include cardiovascular, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition. The course may be repeated for credit. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11672",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped105",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000531",
    "code": "PED106",
    "title": "Aerobics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces a program of cardiovascular fitness involving continuous, rhythmic exercise. Emphasis is placed on developing cardiovascular efficiency, strength and flexibility, and safety precautions. Upon completion, students should be able to select and implement a rhythmic aerobic exercise program. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11673",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped106",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000532",
    "code": "PED118",
    "title": "General Conditioning (Beginning)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides an individualized approach to general conditioning utilizing the five major components. Emphasis is placed on the scientific basis for setting up an engaging in personalized physical fitness and conditioning programs. Upon completion, students should be able to set up and implement an individualized physical fitness and conditioning program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11904",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped118",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000533",
    "code": "PED140",
    "title": "Swimming (Beginning)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is designed for non-swimmers and beginners. Emphasis is placed on developing confidence in the water, learning water safety, acquiring skills in floating, and learning elementary strokes. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate safety skills and be able to tread water, back float, and use the crawl stroke for 20 yards. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11674",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000534",
    "code": "PED141",
    "title": "Swimming (Intermediate)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course is designed for those who have mastered basic swimming skills. Emphasis is placed on refining basic skills and learning new swim strokes. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the four basic swimming strokes: the scissor kick, the underwater swim, and other related skills. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11675",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped141",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000535",
    "code": "PED200",
    "title": "Foundations of Physical Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, the history, philosophy, and",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11863",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000536",
    "code": "PED216",
    "title": "Sports Officiating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the basic rules and mechanics of officiating a variety of sports, including both team and individual sports. In addition to class work, students will receive at least 3 hours of practical experience in officiating. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11889",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped216",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000537",
    "code": "PED217",
    "title": "Basic Basketball Rules and Officiating Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the rules and techniques for sports officiating in high school basketball. Emphasis is placed on officiating fundamentals and responsibilities. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proper mechanics and knowledge of officiating procedures in basketball. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11678",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped217",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000538",
    "code": "PED218",
    "title": "Advanced Basketball Rules and Officiating Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on officiating fundamentals and responsibilities. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proper mechanics and knowledge of officiating procedures in basketball. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PED217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11890",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped218",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000539",
    "code": "PED219",
    "title": "Basic Baseball and Softball Rules and Officiating Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces the rules and techniques for sports officiating in baseball and softball. Emphasis is placed on officiating fundamentals and responsibilities. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate proper mechanics and knowledge of officiating procedures in baseball and softball. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11679",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped219",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000540",
    "code": "PED223",
    "title": "Methods of Instruction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction for the student on specialized teaching techniques in becoming a wellness instructor. The student will learn the basis on instruction in the area of aerobic types of exercise and weight training. This course will enable the student to instruct as well as supervise these types of programs. The student will learn basic anatomy and exercise physiology as it applies to the movement of the body during exercise. This course will address and explain safety and teaching methods for the exercise instructor in the development of a comprehensive fitness program. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000696"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11905",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped223",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000541",
    "code": "PED248",
    "title": "Varsity Basketball I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced fundamentals of basketball. Emphasis is placed on skill development, knowledge of the rules, and basic game strategy. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive basketball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11842",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped248",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000542",
    "code": "PED249",
    "title": "Varsity Basketball II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced fundamentals of basketball. Emphasis is placed on skill development, knowledge of the rules, and basic game strategy. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive basketball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11843",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped249",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000543",
    "code": "PED250",
    "title": "Varsity Basketball III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced fundamentals of basketball. Emphasis is placed on skill development, knowledge of the rules, and basic game strategy. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive basketball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11844",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped250",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000544",
    "code": "PED251",
    "title": "Varsity Basketball IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced fundamentals of basketball. Emphasis is placed on skill development, knowledge of the rules, and basic game strategy. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive basketball. Note: It is recommended that students who take this course be a member (player or manager) of the Basketball Program. Repeated: This course may be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11680",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped251",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000545",
    "code": "PED252",
    "title": "Varsity Baseball I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced baseball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Upon completion, students should be able to play baseball at a competitive level. Repeated: This course may be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11682",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped252",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000546",
    "code": "PED253",
    "title": "Varsity Golf I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers the more advanced phases of golf. Emphasis is placed on refining the fundamental skills and learning more advanced phases of the games such as club selection, trouble shots, and course management. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge and ability to play competitive golf.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11845",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped253",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000547",
    "code": "PED254",
    "title": "Varsity Softball I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the fundamental skills and rules of softball. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and strategies for playing softball. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive softball. Repeated: This course may be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11683",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped254",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000548",
    "code": "PED257",
    "title": "Varsity Cheerleading I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced co-ed cheerleading techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and improving all areas related to co-ed cheerleading including: knowledge of safety techniques, partner stunts, tumbling, basket tosses, pyramids, motions, physical conditioning, and mental preparation. Upon completion of this program, students should be able to participate in a competitive program at the university level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11684",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped257",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000549",
    "code": "PED258",
    "title": "Varsity Volleyball I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11866",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped258",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000550",
    "code": "PED261",
    "title": "Varsity Baseball II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced baseball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play baseball at a competitive level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11846",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped261",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000551",
    "code": "PED262",
    "title": "Varsity Baseball III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced baseball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play baseball at a competitive level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11847",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped262",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000552",
    "code": "PED263",
    "title": "Varsity Baseball IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced baseball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play baseball at a competitive level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11848",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped263",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000553",
    "code": "PED268",
    "title": "Varsity Golf II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers the more advanced phases of golf. Emphasis is placed on refining the fundamental skills and learning more advanced phases of the games such as club selection, trouble shots, and course management. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge and ability to play competitive golf.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11849",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped268",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000554",
    "code": "PED269",
    "title": "Varsity Golf III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers the more advanced phases of golf. Emphasis is placed on refining the fundamental skills and learning more advanced phases of the games such as club selection, trouble shots, and course management. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge and ability to play competitive golf.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11850",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped269",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped269.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000555",
    "code": "PED270",
    "title": "Varsity Golf IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers the more advanced phases of golf. Emphasis is placed on refining the fundamental skills and learning more advanced phases of the games such as club selection, trouble shots, and course management. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge and ability to play competitive golf.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11851",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped270",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000556",
    "code": "PED271",
    "title": "Varsity Softball II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the fundamental skills and rules of softball. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and strategies for playing softball. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive softball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11852",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped271",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000557",
    "code": "PED272",
    "title": "Varsity Softball III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the fundamental skills and rules of softball. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and strategies for playing softball. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive softball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11853",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped272",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000558",
    "code": "PED273",
    "title": "Varsity Softball IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course introduces the fundamental skills and rules of softball. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and strategies for playing softball. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive softball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11854",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped273",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000559",
    "code": "PED280",
    "title": "Varsity Cheerleading II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced co-ed cheerleading techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and improving all areas related to co-ed cheerleading including: knowledge of safety techniques, partner stunts, tumbling, basket tosses, pyramids, motions, physical conditioning, and mental preparation. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion of this program, students should be able to participate in a competitive program at the university level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11855",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped280",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000560",
    "code": "PED281",
    "title": "Varsity Cheerleading III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced co-ed cheerleading techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and improving all areas related to co-ed cheerleading including: knowledge of safety techniques, partner stunts, tumbling, basket tosses, pyramids, motions, physical conditioning, and mental preparation. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion of this program, students should be able to participate in a competitive program at the university level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11856",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped281",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000561",
    "code": "PED282",
    "title": "Varsity Cheerleading IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers advanced co-ed cheerleading techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and improving all areas related to co-ed cheerleading including: knowledge of safety techniques, partner stunts, tumbling, basket tosses, pyramids, motions, physical conditioning, and mental preparation. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion of this program, students should be able to participate in a competitive program at the university level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11857",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped282",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000562",
    "code": "PED283",
    "title": "Varsity Volleyball II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11867",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped283",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000563",
    "code": "PED284",
    "title": "Varsity Volleyball III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11868",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped284",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000564",
    "code": "PED285",
    "title": "Varsity Volleyball IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. This course builds upon previous instruction and provides additional opportunities to develop skills. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11869",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/ped285",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/ped285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000565",
    "code": "PHS111",
    "title": "Physical Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course provides non-technical students with an introduction to the basic principles of geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11685",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phs111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phs111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000566",
    "code": "PHS112",
    "title": "Physical Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course provides non-technical students with an introduction to the basic principles of chemistry and physics. Lab: Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11686",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phs112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phs112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000567",
    "code": "PHY115",
    "title": "Technical Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Results of physics education research and physics applications in the workplace are used to improve the student’s understanding of physics in technical areas. Upon completion, students will be able to: define motion and describe specific module concepts; utilize microcomputers to generate motion diagrams; understand the nature of contact forces and distinguish passive forces; work cooperatively to set-up laboratory exercises; and demonstrate applications of module-specific concepts. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11886",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000568",
    "code": "PHY120",
    "title": "Introduction to Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics in fundamental of mechanics, properties of matter, heat, and temperature, electricity and magnetism, optics, and modern physics are included. Lab: Laboratory is required. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH98"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11688",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000569",
    "code": "PHY201",
    "title": "General Physics I - Trig Based",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Specific topics include mechanics, properties of matter and energy, thermodynamics, and periodic motion. Lab: Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11689",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000570",
    "code": "PHY202",
    "title": "General Physics II - Trig Based",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Specific topics include wave motion, sound, light optics, electrostatic, circuits, magnetism, and modern physics. Lab: Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11690",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000571",
    "code": "PHY205",
    "title": "Recitations in Physics I - Trig Based",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits One hour weekly purely for problem solving. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11691",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy205",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000572",
    "code": "PHY206",
    "title": "Recitations in Physics II - Trig Based",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits One hour weekly purely for problem solving. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11692",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy206",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000573",
    "code": "PHY213",
    "title": "General Physics with Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Lab: Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11693",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy213",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000574",
    "code": "PHY214",
    "title": "General Physics with Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Topics include simple harmonic motion, waves, sound, light, optics, electricity, and magnetism. Lab: Laboratory is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11694",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy214",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000575",
    "code": "PHY216",
    "title": "Recitations in Physics with Calculus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits One hour weekly purely for problem solving. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11695",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy216",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000576",
    "code": "PHY217",
    "title": "Recitations in Physics with Calculus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits One hour weekly purely for problem solving. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11696",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/phy217",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/phy217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000577",
    "code": "POL200",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the field of political science through examination of the fundamental principles, concepts, and methods of the discipline, and the basic political processes and institutions of organized political systems. Topics include approaches to political science, research methodology, the state, government, law, ideology, organized political influences, governmental bureaucracy, problems in political democracy, and international politics. Upon completion, students should be able to identify, describe, define, analyze, and explain relationships among the basic principles and concepts of political science and political processes and institutions of contemporary political systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11871",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pol200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pol200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000578",
    "code": "POL211",
    "title": "American National Government",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course surveys the background, constitutional principles, organization, and operation of the American political system. Topics include the U. S. Constitution, federalism, civil liberties, civil rights, political parties, interest groups, political campaigns, voting behavior, elections, the presidency, bureaucracy, Congress, and the justice system. Upon completion, students should be able to identify and explain relationships among the basic elements of American government and function as more informed participants of the American political system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11697",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pol211",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pol211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000579",
    "code": "PSY200",
    "title": "General Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits The course is a survey of the scientific study of psychological, biological, and socio-cultural factors that influence behavior and mental processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11699",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/psy200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/psy200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000580",
    "code": "PSY210",
    "title": "Human Growth and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11700",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/psy210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/psy210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000581",
    "code": "PSY230",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Anxiety-related disorders, psychoses, personality disorders, and mental deficiencies will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11701",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/psy230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/psy230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000582",
    "code": "PTA100",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is an introduction to the field of physical therapy as a career choice. Emphasis is on the role of the PT and PTA, educational requirements, scope of practice and subspecialty areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, sports. Upon completion of the course, the student should have a general understanding of the role of physical therapy in the health care environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11944",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta100",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000583",
    "code": "PTA120",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the clinically oriented study of functional anatomy. Emphasis is placed on a beginning level of understanding of the musculoskeletal system and nervous system as they relate to human movement. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to identify basic anatomical structures involved in human movements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11945",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000584",
    "code": "PTA180",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Emphasis is on terminology of anatomical systems, root forms, prefixes and suffixes, surgery, symptomatology, psychiatric terms, pharmaceutical terms, anesthetic terms, and abbreviation. Upon completion, students should be able to recognize this terminology as it is used in physical therapy (PT).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11704",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta180",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000585",
    "code": "PTA200",
    "title": "PT Issues and Trends",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Emphasis are placed on areas such as history, practice issues, psychosocial aspects of illness and cultural diversity. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss trends and issues relevant to physical therapy. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11705",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000586",
    "code": "PTA201",
    "title": "PTA Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is a continuing study of issues and trends in PT practice. Emphasis is placed on issues such as licensure, job skills, board exam review, practitioners’ roles, legal and ethical issues. Upon completion, students should have acquired necessary skills for transition from students to practitioner. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11706",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000587",
    "code": "PTA202",
    "title": "PTA Communication Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Emphasis will be placed on terminology, forms, documentation formats, computer usage, reimbursement, interpersonal communication, and legal issues. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss and demonstrate communication methods for achieving effective interaction with patients, families, the public, and other health care providers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11707",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000588",
    "code": "PTA210",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Therapy Clinic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This clinical course is designed to introduce the student to the practice of physical therapy in the clinical setting. Emphasis is on student observation of techniques in the clinic that they have been taught in the classroom and will entail on-going communication between the clinical instructor, student and course coordinator. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to demonstrate practical application of basic physical therapy assistant skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11981",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000589",
    "code": "PTA220",
    "title": "Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on the musculoskeletal system, the nervous system, and study of human movement. Upon completion, students should be able to identify specific anatomical structures and analyze human movements. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11708",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta220",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000590",
    "code": "PTA221",
    "title": "Kinesiology Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This laboratory course allows for hands-on appreciation of functional anatomy and kinesiology. Emphasis may include muscle and joint function, ROM/strength testing, palpation skills and exercise concepts. Upon completion, the student should be able to integrate content areas into an understanding of normal gait posture and movement patterns.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11984",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta221",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000591",
    "code": "PTA222",
    "title": "Kinesiology and Therapeutic Exercise Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Emphasis includes muscle and joint function, testing applications, and therapeutic exercise. Upon completion, students should be able to integrate content areas into an understanding of normal human movement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11709",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta222",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000592",
    "code": "PTA230",
    "title": "Neuroscience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides an overview of the neuroanatomy of the CNS and PNS as it relates to the treatment necessary for patients with dysfunctions of these systems. Emphasis includes the structure and function of the nervous system, neurophysiological concepts, human growth and development, and neurologic dysfunctions. Upon completion, students should be able to identify and discuss specific anatomical structures, the function of the nervous system, basic concepts of human growth and development, and identification of neurological pathologies. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11710",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta230",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000593",
    "code": "PTA231",
    "title": "Rehabilitation Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course allows for hands-on appreciation of advanced rehabilitation techniques. Emphasis is placed on orthopedic and neurologic treatment techniques, therapeutic exercise procedures, and analysis and treatment of pathologic gait. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of advanced rehabilitation techniques appropriate to orthopedic and neurologic dysfunctions. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11711",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta231",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000594",
    "code": "PTA232",
    "title": "Orthopedics for PTA",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides students with an overview of orthopedic conditions observed in physical therapy. Emphasis is on the study of orthopedic conditions, determination of appropriate physical therapy interventions, and a review of related anatomical structures. Upon completion of the course, students should be able to discuss PT interventions for common orthopedic conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11712",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta232",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000595",
    "code": "PTA240",
    "title": "Physical Disabilities I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Emphasis may include conditions most commonly treated in physical therapy. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss basic pathological processes, treatment options, and prognoses of conditions studied. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11713",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta240",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000596",
    "code": "PTA241",
    "title": "Physical Disabilities II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course continues a body systems study of common PT pathologies. Emphasis may include various neurological pathologies with additional focus on the needs of special populations. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss the PT interventions appropriate to a variety of diagnoses.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA240"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11714",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta241",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000597",
    "code": "PTA250",
    "title": "Therapeutic Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This laboratory course provides hands-on introduction to the principles and procedures of therapeutic physical therapy interventions. Emphasis is on basic patient care skills and procedures utilized in physical therapy. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate safe and effective delivery of those procedures with an in-depth understanding of the rationale for each treatment. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11715",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta250",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000598",
    "code": "PTA251",
    "title": "Therapeutic Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This laboratory course is a continued study of the principles and procedures of therapeutic PT interventions. Emphasis is on advanced physical therapy interventions and procedures and their rationale. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate safe and effective delivery with an in-depth understanding of each. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11716",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta251",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000599",
    "code": "PTA263",
    "title": "Clinical Affiliation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This clinical class will provide clinical interaction in the health care environment. The course entails on-going communication between the clinical instructor, student, and course coordinator. Upon completion, the student should be able to safely and effectively apply procedures and techniques previously attained in the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11982",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta263",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000600",
    "code": "PTA266",
    "title": "Clinical Field Work I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This clinical class will provide an intensive and extended clinical interaction in the health care environment. The course entails on-going communication between the clinical instructor, student, and course coordinator. Students will safely and effectively apply procedures and techniques previously attained in the classroom. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11718",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta266",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000601",
    "code": "PTA268",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "5 credits This clinical education experience allows the student to practice in the health care environment, using entry level skills attained in previous classroom instructions. The course entails on-going communication between the clinical instructor, the student, and course coordinator. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate entry level competency in those skills necessary for functioning as a physical therapist assistant. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11719",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta268",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000602",
    "code": "PTA290",
    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits This lab course covers exercise techniques commonly used in PTA practice. It may include aquatics, isometric, isotonic, isokinetic, plyometric, Swiss ball, and aerobic exercise. Upon completion of the course the student should have entry level skills in exercise application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000665"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11983",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/pta290",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/pta290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000603",
    "code": "REL151",
    "title": "Survey of the Old Testament",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the content to the Old Testament with emphasis on the historical context and contemporary theological and cultural significance of the Old Testament. The student should have an understanding of the significance of the Old Testament writings upon completion of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11724",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/rel151",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/rel151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000604",
    "code": "REL152",
    "title": "Survey of the New Testament",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a survey of the books of the New Testament with special attention focused on the historical and geographical setting. The student should have an understanding of the books of the New Testament and the cultural and historical events associated with these writings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11725",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/rel152",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/rel152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000605",
    "code": "SOC200",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the vocabulary, concepts, and theoretical perspectives of sociology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11726",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/soc200",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/soc200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000606",
    "code": "SOC210",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "SOC200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11729",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/soc210",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/soc210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000607",
    "code": "SOC247",
    "title": "Marriage and the Family",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits It explores the sociological, psychological, biological, and economic factors relevant to marriage and family life.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SOC200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11730",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/soc247",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/soc247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000608",
    "code": "SPA101",
    "title": "Introductory Spanish I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course provides an introduction to Spanish. Topics include the development of basic communication skills and the acquisition of basic knowledge of the cultures of Spanish-speaking areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11968",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/spa101",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/spa101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000609",
    "code": "SPA102",
    "title": "Introductory Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11969",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/spa102",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/spa102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000610",
    "code": "SPA201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11970",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/spa201",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/spa201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000611",
    "code": "SPA202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11971",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/spa202",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/spa202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000612",
    "code": "SPH106",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Oral Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is a performance course that includes the principles of human communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and public. It surveys current communication theory and provides practical application. CORE - Area II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11731",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/sph106",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/sph106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000613",
    "code": "SPH107",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Public Speaking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course explores principles of audience and environment analysis as well as the actual planning, rehearsing, and presenting of formal speeches to specific audiences. Historical foundations, communication theories, and students’ performances are emphasized. CORE - Area II.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000654",
      "bishop-000658",
      "bishop-000663",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000689",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11732",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/sph107",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/sph107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000614",
    "code": "THR113",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides practical experience in the production and performance of theatrical presentations. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11953",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000615",
    "code": "THR114",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides practical experience in the production and performance of theatrical presentations. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11954",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000616",
    "code": "THR115",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course provides practical experience in the production and performance of theatrical presentations. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11955",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000617",
    "code": "THR120",
    "title": "Theatre Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to increase appreciation of contemporary theater. Emphasis is given to the theater as an art form through the study of history and theory of drama and the contributions to modern media. This course places emphasis on playwright, actor, director, designer, and technician to modern media. Attendance at theater productions may be required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000652",
      "bishop-000653",
      "bishop-000655",
      "bishop-000656",
      "bishop-000657",
      "bishop-000659",
      "bishop-000660",
      "bishop-000661",
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000664",
      "bishop-000665",
      "bishop-000666",
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000669",
      "bishop-000670",
      "bishop-000671",
      "bishop-000672",
      "bishop-000673",
      "bishop-000674",
      "bishop-000675",
      "bishop-000676",
      "bishop-000677",
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695",
      "bishop-000700"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11874",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000618",
    "code": "THR126",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is an introduction to the elements of the theatre, the principles of drama, and the development of theatrical productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000668",
      "bishop-000681",
      "bishop-000695"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11958",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr126",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000619",
    "code": "THR151",
    "title": "Musical Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits In this course, students will focus on performance techniques used in musical theatre. Emphasis is placed on the development of character through song, vocal and movement techniques, and song/scene work. Upon completing this course, students will be able to effectively perform the roles of characters in musical theatre productions. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11959",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr151",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000620",
    "code": "THR152",
    "title": "Musical Theatre II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is a continuation of THR 151, focusing on advanced scene study and group work, as well as acting, vocal and movement techniques for musical theatre performance. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11960",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr152",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000621",
    "code": "THR241",
    "title": "Voice and Speech for the Performer",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This is a beginning course in the effective and healthy use of the vocal instrument for performance. It is designed to approach both the physical and mental processes of vocal production and includes the following: learning a physical/vocal warm-up, dialect reduction, articulation, class performance and written exams. Note: Course may be used in Area V for AS/AA degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11961",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/thr241",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/thr241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000622",
    "code": "TRK111",
    "title": "Basic Vehicle Operation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Vehicle controls and demonstrate knowledge in how to operate a commercial vehicle. Upon completion, students should demonstrate basic operating skills in accordance with the Federal Motor Carriers Safety Regulations and The Federal Highway Administrations Regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11733",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk111",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000623",
    "code": "TRK112",
    "title": "Safe Operating Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics include visual search, communication, speed and space management, night operation, extreme driving conditions, and proficiency development. Upon completion, students should demonstrate basic operating skills that ensure safety of the driver and other vehicle operators, in accordance with the Federal Motor Carriers Safety Regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11734",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk112",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000624",
    "code": "TRK113",
    "title": "Non-Vehicle Activities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Topics include pre-trip and post-trip reports, cargo documentation, hours of service requirements, accident procedures, personal health and safety, trip planning, employability skills, and public and employer relations. Upon completion, students will demonstrate performance of these activities, in according to Federal Motor Carriers Safety Regulations, to ensure safety to the driver, vehicle, cargo, and other motorists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11735",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk113",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000625",
    "code": "TRK114",
    "title": "Vehicle Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits Topics include vehicle systems, preventive maintenance and servicing, and diagnosing and reporting malfunctions. Upon completion, students should be able to perform routine service functions and simple maintenance tasks that are driver responsibilities and recognize when a vehicle needs repairs or be placed out of service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11736",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk114",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000626",
    "code": "TRK115",
    "title": "Advanced Operating Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Topics include hazard perception, emergency maneuvers, and skid control and recovery. Upon completion, students should demonstrate perceptual skills for recognition of potential hazards as well as the manipulative skills needed to handle the vehicle in an emergency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11737",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000627",
    "code": "TRK116",
    "title": "Proficiency Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "1 credits Student performance is closely monitored by instructors to ensure that student progress toward the level of proficiency required for attainment of the Commercial Driver’s License in accordance with the Federal Motor Carriers Safety Regulations and The Federal Highway Administrations Regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11738",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000628",
    "code": "TRK117",
    "title": "Commercial Drivers License",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "2 credits This course is a review of information and requirements for obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License CDL. Upon completion, students should demonstrate preparedness for passing the Commercial Driver’s License examination with CDL endorsements in accordance with the Federal Motor Carriers Safety Regulations and The Federal Highway Administrations Regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000678",
      "bishop-000703"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11739",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/trk117",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/trk117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000629",
    "code": "WDT109",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Fillet/PAC/CAC - Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with instruction on safety practices and terminology in the shielded metal arc welding SMAW process. Emphasis is placed on safety, welding terminology, equipment identification, set-up and operation, and related information in the SMAW process. This course also covers the rules of basic safety and identification of shop equipment and provides students with the skills and knowledge necessary for the safe operation of carbon arc cutting and plasma arc cutting. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11741",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt109",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000630",
    "code": "WDT115",
    "title": "Gtaw Carbon Pipe Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with the practices and procedures of welding carbon steel pipe using the gas tungsten arc weld GTAW process. Emphasis is placed on pipe positions, filler metal selection, joint geometry, joint preparation, and fit-up. Upon completion, students should be able to identify pipe positions, filler metals, proper joint geometry, joint preparation, and fit-up in accordance with applicable codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11743",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt115",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000631",
    "code": "WDT116",
    "title": "GTAW Stainless Pipe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide the student with the practices and procedures of welding stainless steel pipe using the gas tungsten arc weld (GTAW) process. Emphasis is placed on pipe positions, filler metal selection, purging gasses, joint geometry, joint preparation and fit-up. Upon completion, students should be able to identify pipe positions, filler metals, purging gas, proper joint geometry, joint preparation, and fit-up to the applicable code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11900",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt116",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000632",
    "code": "WDT119",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc/flux Cored Arc Welding Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course introduces students to the gas metal arc and flux cored arc welding processes. Emphasis is placed on safe operating practices, handling and storage of compressed gases, process principles, component identification, various welding techniques, and base and filler metal identification. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11744",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt119",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000633",
    "code": "WDT120",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding Groove Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on safe operation, joint design, joint preparation, and fit-up. Upon completion, students should be able to identify the proper joint design, joint preparation and fit-up of groove welds in accordance with applicable welding codes. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11745",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt120",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000634",
    "code": "WDT123",
    "title": "Smaw Fillet/PAC/CAC Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to introduce the student to the proper set-up and operation of the shielded metal arc welding SMAW equipment. Emphasis is placed on striking and controlling the arc and on proper fit-up of fillet joints. The course is also designed to instruct students in the safe operation of plasma arc and carbon arc cutting. Upon completion, students should be able to make fillet welds in all positions using electrodes in the F-4 groups in accordance with applicable welding codes and be able to safely operate plasma arc and carbon arc equipment and perform those operations as per applicable welding code. CORE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11747",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt123",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000635",
    "code": "WDT124",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc/Flux Cored Arc Welding Laboratory:",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Topics included are safety, equipment set-up, joint design and preparation, and gases. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11748",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt124",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000636",
    "code": "WDT125",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding Groove Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits Emphasis is placed on welding groove joints and using various F3 and F4 group electrodes in all position. Upon completion, students should be able to make visually acceptable groove weld joints in accordance with applicable welding codes. CORE",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WDT109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11749",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt125",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000637",
    "code": "WDT140",
    "title": "Introduction to the Maritime Industry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits Introduces the facilities, methods, and processes used in the shipbuilding and repair industry. Describes the impact the industry has on the U.S. economy and explores the various craft opportunities available to workers. Provides an overview of the safety practices specific to the industry. Note: This course was activated for the Spring 2020 term. Course is approved for Austal dual enrollment students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11864",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt140",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000638",
    "code": "WDT155",
    "title": "GTAW Carbon Pipe Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with skills in welding carbon steel pipe with gas tungsten arc weld GTAW process using filler metals in the F6 groups. Emphasis is placed on welding carbon steel pipe using gas tungsten arc welding technique in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions. Upon completion, students should be able to perform gas tungsten arc welding on carbon steel pipe with the prescribed filler metals in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions in accordance with the applicable code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11750",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt155",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000639",
    "code": "WDT160",
    "title": "Robotics Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is the practical application of robotics theory. Students will complete machine origins, robotic programming, robotic welding parameters, link programs to create jobs, and allocate a weave start.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11925",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt160",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000640",
    "code": "WDT166",
    "title": "Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction and demonstration with the flux core arc welding process to produce groove and fillet welds in all positions, according to applicable welding codes. Topics include safe operating practices, equipment identification, equipment set-up, correct selection of filler metals, current/polarity, shielding gas and base metals. Upon completion, the student should be able to produce groove and fillet welds using the FCAW welding process, according to AWS Codes and Standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11794",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt166",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt166.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000641",
    "code": "WDT167",
    "title": "Flux Core Arc Welding Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides instruction and demonstration with the flux core arc welding process to produce groove and fillet welds in all positions, according to applicable welding codes. Topics include safe operating practices, equipment identification, equipment set-up, correct selection of filler metals, current/polarity, shielding gas and base metals. Upon completion, the student should be able to produce groove and fillet welds using the FCAW welding process, according to AWS Codes and Standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11795",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt167",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000642",
    "code": "WDT170",
    "title": "Introduction to Maritime Structural Fitting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "4 credits This course is designed to cover Welding Safety, Oxyfuel Cutting, Base Metal Preparation, Weld Quality, Shielded Metal Arc Electrodes, Tack Welding, Fire Watch, Introduction to Structural Fitter Drawings, and Fitting One. Note: This course was activated for the Spring 2020 term. Course is approved for Austal dual enrollment students only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11865",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt170",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000643",
    "code": "WDT181",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides specialized instruction in various areas of the welding industry. Emphasis is placed on meeting students’ needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667",
      "bishop-000704"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11751",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt181",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000644",
    "code": "WDT217",
    "title": "SMAW Carbon Pipe Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with the practices and procedures of welding carbon steel pipe using the shielded metal arc weld SMAW process. Emphasis is placed on pipe positions, filler metal selection, joint geometry, joint preparation, and fit-up. Upon completion, the student should be able to identify pipe positions, filler metals, proper joint geometry, joint preparation, and fit-up to the applicable codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11755",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt217",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000645",
    "code": "WDT219",
    "title": "Welding Inspection and Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides the student with inspection skills and knowledge necessary to evaluate welded joints and apply quality control measures as needed. Emphasis is placed on interpreting welding codes, welding procedures, and visual inspection methods. Upon completion, students should be able to visually identify visual acceptable weldments as prescribed by the code or welding specification report.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11926",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt219",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000646",
    "code": "WDT228",
    "title": "GTAW Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with the knowledge needed to perform gas tungsten arc welds GTAW using ferrous and/or non-ferrous metals, according to applicable welding codes. Topics include safe operating practices; equipment identification and setup; correct selection of tungsten type; polarity; shielding gas; and filler metals. Upon completion, students should be able to identify safe operating practices; equipment identification and setup; correct selection of tungsten type; polarity, shielding gas; filler metals; and various welds on ferrous and/or non-ferrous metals; using the gas tungsten arc welding process according to applicable welding codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11756",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt228",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000647",
    "code": "WDT257",
    "title": "SMAW Carbon Pipe Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with skills in welding carbon steel pipe with the shielded metal arc weld SMAW process using electrodes in the F3 and F4 groups. Emphasis is placed on welding pipe in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions. Upon completion, students should be able to perform shielded metal arc welding on carbon steel pipe with prescribed electrodes in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions to the applicable code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11757",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt257",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000648",
    "code": "WDT258",
    "title": "Certification Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide the student with the skills needed to perform welds using the prescribed welding process. Emphasis is placed on the welding test joints in accordance with the prescribed welding code. Upon completion, students should be able to pass and industry standard welding test in accordance with various welding code requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000667"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11927",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt258",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000649",
    "code": "WDT268",
    "title": "GTAW Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course provides students with skills needed to perform gas tungsten arc welds GTAW using ferrous and non-ferrous metals, according to applicable welding codes. Topics include safe operating practices; equipment identification and set-up; correct selection of tungsten type; polarity; shielding gas; and filler metals. Upon completion, students should be able to identify safe operating practices; equipment identification and set-up; correct selection of tungsten type; polarity; shielding gas; filler metals; and various welds on ferrous and/or non-ferrous metals; using the gas tungsten arc welding process according to applicable welding codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11758",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt268",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wdt268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000650",
    "code": "WKO110",
    "title": "NCCER Core",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and skills related to multi-craft technicians in a variety of fields. Information in this course is based on the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) core curriculum and prepares students to test for the NCCER credential.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "bishop-000662",
      "bishop-000679",
      "bishop-000680",
      "bishop-000688"
    ],
    "source_url": "http://catalog.bishop.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=16&coid=11787",
    "canonical_url": "/bishop/courses/wko110",
    "markdown_url": "/bishop/courses/wko110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "bishop-000651",
    "code": "WKO143",
    "title": "MSSC Manufacturing Processes and Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "3 credits This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and skills related to manufacturing processes and production in a manufacturing environment. Topics covered include: Identify customer needs Determine resources available for the production process Set up equipment for the production process Set team production goals Make job assignments Coordinate work flow with team members and other work groups Communicate production and material requirements and product specifications Preform and monitor the process to make the product Document product and process compliance with customer requirements Prepare final product for shipping or distribution",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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